陕西省渭南市大荔县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置;非选择题用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的区域内。
2.答卷时,先将答题卡首有关项目填写清楚。
第一部分(听力共30分)
I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. Playing ftball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing table tennis.
2. A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
3. A. T build a schl. B. T help the pr girl. C. T buy sme bks.
4. A. Abut 100,000. B. Abut 10,000. C. Abut 1000.
5. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a pst ffice.
6. A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher.
7. A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn't. C. We dn't knw.
8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
9. A. Fr 5 years B. Fr 6 years. C. Fr 8 years.
10. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Wh is Sam ging t meet?
A. His friend. B. His brther. C. His classmate.
12. Hw is Sam ging t the train statin?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Wh has prmised t take David t Beijing?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His grandmther.
14. What places f interest did Lucy visit?
A. Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum.
B. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
C. The Summer Palace and the Frbidden City.
15. What did Lucy d in the La She Teahuse?
A. She enjyed the magic shws.
B. She had the delicius Beijing duck there.
C. She drank tea and enjyed the Beijing Opera.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分)
Once upn a time, there was a wild dnkey (驴) and a tame (驯养的) dnkey.
The wild dnkey was thin and small. He ____1____ his life utdrs. The grass n the hill was his fd all the year rund. Smetimes, he had t walk miles t find fresh water ____2____ at night there was always danger frm wlves. The tame dnkey was ____3____ and strnger. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had cm and hay (干草) t eat. There was always fresh water fr him t drink and at night he stayed safely in ____4____ stable (马厩).
The wild dnkey always wished he ____5____ live like the tame dnkey.
One day, the wild dnkey ____6____ fd n the hill. Lking dwn, he saw the tame dnkey ____7____ slwly alng the rad, carrying a heavy lad f wd. As he watched, the tame dnkey stpped ____8____ sme grass by the radside. Suddenly, his wner began t beat him ____9____ a stick.
“I’ve changed my mind abut yur way f life,” thught the wild dnkey. “I see that yu have t pay ____10____ fr the fd they give yu.”
1.
A. spendsB. will spendC. was spendingD. spent
2
A. sB. andC. rD. but
3
A. fatB. fatterC. fattestD. the fattest
4.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
5.
A. shuldB. mustC. culdD. need
6.
A. lked frB. is lking frC. was lking frD. will lk fr
7.
A. walkB. walkingC. walkedD. walks
8.
A. eatB. eatingC. t eatD. t eating
9.
A. inB. nC. withutD. with
10.
A. heavilyB. mre heavilyC. the mst heavilyD. mst heavily
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分)
Wendy wanted t learn English well, but she didn’t knw hw. She asked Mrs Green fr ____11____. Let’s lk at Wendy’s prblem and Mrs Green’s answer.
11.
A. infrmatinB. adviceC. questinsD. chices
12.
A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say
13.
A. hardestB. wrstC. bestD. busiest
14.
A. strngB. shrtC. tallD. shy
15.
A. friendsB. kitesC. mistakesD. machines
16.
A. crrectB. understandC. writeD. read
17.
A. matchB. practiseC. shwD. fllw
18.
A. difficultlyB. slwlyC. hardlyD. quickly
19.
A. getB. adviseC. warnD. suggest
20.
A. dictinaryB. stryC. bkD. situatin
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
(A)
21. Rald Dahl died at the age f ________.
A. 64B. 66C. 74D. 76
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Rald Dahl nly wrte stries fr children.
B. Dr. Seuss was brn in England.
C. Dr. Seuss was brn in a large family.
D. We can watch films abut Andersen’s fairy tales.
23. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Three famus writers.B. Three bks fr children.
C. Three mvies fr children.D. Sme ppular stries.
(B)
The wrld is very beautiful with many beautiful muntains and lng rivers. My favurite muntain is Munt Qmlangma. I knew it frm my gegraphy bk in the last gegraphy class. And I always want t climb it.
Qmlangma is higher than any ther muntain in the wrld. It’s in the suthwest f China. It is ver 8,840 metres high. Qmlangma means “the mther f the Earth” in Tibetan (藏语).
There is snw all year rund at the tp f it. The scenery is als very beautiful. Every year there are many Chinese and freign peple cming here t visit it. They all want t climb t the tp f it, but nt everyne can d it. The first Chinese muntaineering team (登山队) successfully climbed Munt Qmlangma in 1960.
Muntaineering is a very dangerus sprt in the wrld, but many peple like the sprt very much. One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties (困难).
I decided t study hard t get a clearer understanding f Munt Qmlangmaand muntaineering. And I will try t build up my bdy. I believe I'll climb the muntain ne day.
24. The writer f the passage may be a ________.
A. studentB. nurseC. driverD. teacher
25. When did the Chinese muntaineering team first climb t the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
A. In 1950.B. In 1955.C. In 1960.D. In 1965.
26. What des the underlined wrd “challenge” mean in Chinese?
A. 需要B. 熟悉C. 畏惧D. 挑战
(C)
I went t Wlng in Sichuan Prvince during my last summer vacatin. It was my first time t travel alne, s I felt a little wrried at first.
I stayed at a small htel next t the Wlng Panda Centre. I was ging t visit the centre the next mrning after I arrived there. I was s excited that I failed t sleep at night. As a result, I felt tired the next day.
Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They lked s cute. I als tried t feed the pandas n sme bamb. When they were eating, they seemed t be quite happy and even wanted t make friends with me.
But as I went back t the htel, I lst my way. I was s afraid that I almst cried. At that mment, a yung man came up t me and asked if I needed help. He shwed me the way back and I arrived at the htel safely in the end.
Althugh it was a very shrt trip, I learned a lt in Sichuan. I met bth friendly pandas and friendly peple. This experience gave me the curage (勇气) t travel alne again in the future. It was a great trip that I will never frget.
27. The writer felt ________ abut travelling alne at first.
A. terribleB. happyC. excitedD. afraid
28. What is the right rder fr the develpment f the passage?
①The writer arrived at the htel.
②The writer gt the curage frm the trip.
③The writer fed the pandas n sme bamb.
④The writer lst his way back t the htel.
A. ③②①④B. ①③④②C. ④③②①D. ①③②④
29. It is clear frm the passage that ________.
A. the writer lived in a small htel far frm the Wlng Panda Centre
B. the writer visited the Wlng Panda Centre as sn as he arrived
C. the trip t Sichuan gave much life experience t the writer
D. the writer fund his way back t the htel by himself at last
30. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Great Help frm a Kind ManB. The Wlng Panda Centre
C Happy Time with Cute PandasD. Special Travel Experience
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst children lve t ride bikes. ____31____ If yu knw the fllwing rules, yu’ll be safe.
●____32____ There are many different styles and sizes t chse. When yu buy a helmet (头盔), make sure it fits (合适).
●Ride alng the right-handed side f the rad if yu aren’t ging t make a left turn r pass ther peple.
●If yu want t crss a busy street, yu’d better get ff yur bike and wait fr the light t change, then walk it acrss the street.
●Keep yur eyes and ears pen. D nt wear headphnes (耳机). ____33____ Stp at all the stp signs.
●When yu ride with a friend, d nt ride next t each ther. ____34____
●Keep yur bike in gd repair, clean, an well-iled. ____35____ Or it culd make yu have an accident.
A. Dn’t crss the rad when the traffic lights are red.
B. Always wear a helmet.
C. Lk fr signs and listen t the sunds f traffic.
D. Make sure everything is wrking well.
E Ride ne after the ther.
F. Many students g t schl by bike every day.
G. But every year many children are injured while riding bikes.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
36. 最后,这个女孩非常幸运的得到了一张免费的电影票。
________, the girl was very lucky t get a free ticket t the cinema.
37. 每天读英语报纸是一个好主意。
It’s a gd idea t ________ every day.
38. 很多事故都是可以避免的。
A lt f ________ culd be prevented.
39. 我需要更多的时间考虑一下它。
I need mre time t ________ it.
40. 我喜欢晴朗的天气,我也喜欢雪。
I like ________, and I like snw as well.
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
Mst peple dn’t take first aid training because they are busy. Sme even think nly dctrs need t ____41____ first aid. But in fact, everyne shuld learn first aid because it is ____42____. Here are the advantages f learning first aid.
Help t save ____43____
First aid helps yu save lives. Giving smene first aid can help ____44____ r her get better sn. First aid training teaches us hw t keep ____45____ in emergencies (紧急状况).
Help smene feel better
Nt every accident r injury needs treatment in the hspital. But it desn’t mean yu shuld nt try t help smene injured, even thugh the injury isn’t very serius. Yu ____46____ use first aid t help anyne in need, fr example, a patient in great pain r a child crying ____47____ f a cld.
Keep a situatin frm ____48____ wrse
Smetimes, if a persn desn’t receive first aid in time, his r her cnditin will get wrse ____49____. If yu ffer him r her basic medical care, yu will help him r her feel ____50____ and keep things frm getting wrse.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was cnfused (困惑的), s he went up t his mther and asked, “Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy?” His mther said, “Because we dn’t have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”
The baby snail asked again “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has n bnes either. Why can she live withut a shell?” The mther snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly (蝴蝶). She can fly high int the sky. The sky can prtect her.”
The baby snail had ne mre questin, “But the earthwrm (蚯蚓) mves like us. He has n bnes and he wn’t turn int a butterfly. Why desn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mther said, “He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are s pr! We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund!” His mther smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we dn’t have the shells, what will happen t us? Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we’ll have nwhere t sleep. What’s wrse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. Hw terrible it is! We dn’t depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n urselves.”
51. Whm did the baby snail ask fr help, his mther r father?
________________________.
52. What will the caterpillar in the stry becme when she grws up?
She will becme ________.
53. Where can an earthwrm hide?
He can hide ________.
54. Hw many questins did the baby snail ask?
________questins.
55. Wh shuld the snails depend n accrding t the stry?
They shuld depend n ________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Hi, Li Lei! What are yu ding fr yur summer vacatin?
B: I’m ging t Switzerland t study.
A: _________56_________?
B: Fr a mnth. This is my first time t g abrad, s I feel a little nervus.
A: ________57________?
B: Because I dn’t knw what I shuld d r nt d.
A: _________58_________. Let me tell yu smething abut it. First, dn’t be late! Being n time is very imprtant.
B: I knw their watches are very famus. And next?
A: Oh, and yu can never visit thers withut calling.
B: _________59_________. That’s quite different. In ur cuntry, we dn’t have t call first. Thank yu.
A: _________60_________.
IX. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
61. 假如你是李华,你在美国的笔友David要来中国参观,向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你根据提示给你的笔友写一封邮件,介绍一下中国的气候特点,并为他的参观提供一些建议。
要点提示:
1. Hw many seasns are there in yur cuntry?
2. What’s the weather like in each seasn?
3. What’s yur advice?
写作要求:
1. 参考提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear David,
I’m very glad that yu will cme t visit China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
STUDY ENCLISH IN AMERICA
Cuntry
Tina cmes frm ________.
Weekend Activity Lcatin
Tina visits famus places n ________.
Tina's hst family is in a ________ area.
TV Prgram
Tina always ________ in the evening.
Study Time
Stay fr ________ mnths and study English like Tina des!
Dear Mrs Green,
I like learning English and I want t learn it well. But I find it s hard. I can’t ____12____ gd English. Smetimes I knw the meaning f the wrd, but I can’t prnunce it well. Can yu help me?
Wendy
Dear Wendy,
I’m happy that yu like English. Learning t speak English can be difficult, but dn’t give up! First, yu shuld speak a little English every day. The ____13____ way t learn any new language is just t speak it. Dn’t be ____14____. Just try. Dn’t be afraid t make ____15____. Peple can nly ____16____ them when they hear yu make them. S start speaking English tday. Yu can ____17____ by starting simple cnversatins abut fd r yur favurite sprt. Yu’ll be amazed at hw ____18____ yur spken English imprves. Secnd, wrk n yur prnunciatin. I ____19____ yu t learn hw native English speakers speak the wrds and try t cpy (模仿) them. Carrying an English ____20____ with yu t lk up new wrds can als help. I hpe yu can speak excellent English.
Mrs Green
Rald Dahl
He was brn n September 13, 1916 and died n Nvember 23, 1990. He was ne f the greatest writers in the wrld. He wrte fr children. He had sme ppular nvels, fr example, Charlie and the Chclate Factry. He als wrte shrt stries and nvels fr adults.
Dr. Seuss
He was brn n March 2, 1904 and died n September 24, 1991. He was an American writer and he wrte fr children. He wrte sme famus children’s bks including The Cat in the Hat. His wrks were translated int ver 20 languages.
Hans Christian Andersen
He was brn n April 2, 1805 and died n August 4, 1875. He was famus amng children all ver the wrld. He is remembered fr his fairy tales (童话) such as The Little Mermaid, The Little Match Girl and The Emperr's New Clthes. Many f his fairy tales were made int films, ballets and plays.
learn life calm because immediate gd get help he can
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