湖南省湘潭市雨湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省湘潭市雨湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，短文填空，翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．When is the party?
A．At 9 a. m. n Thursday.B．At 9 p. m. n Nv. 23th.C．At 21:00 n Nv.25th
2．What is POP THE TOP?
A．A club.B．A schl.C．A library.
3．Hw much shuld Mr. & Mrs. Smith pay fr the party?
A．$50.B．$18.C．$25.
4．Dave is having a birthday party fr his ________.
A．daughterB．mtherC．grandmther
5．Wh will perfrm first n the party?
A．Tw bys.B．A singer.C．A band.
6．When will the dinner start?
A．At 6:00.B．At.7:00.C．At 8:00.
7．“Make it” means ________.
A．cme t the partyB．keep healthyC．have fun
Schls keep changing. Every year, new inventins (发明) and prducts (产品) appear. Sme f them are very helpful fr students and teachers. Which f them will schls use? N ne is sure, but here are sme pssible develpments. D yu believe they will cme true?
8．What will the rbts in the schls f the future d?
A．Give lessns as teachers.
B．Help students t d their hmewrk.
C．Help students with their hmewrk.
9．Which f the fllwing can be best put in the blank ________?
A．Online VidesB．Online HmewrkC．Online Learning
10．Which statement is NOT true?
A．The student needn’t g t schl in the future.
B．Schlbags will be lighter because f the E-bks.
C．Parents may be able t knw their children’s study better.
11．What is the purpse (目的) f writing this article?
A．T help students study better nline in the future.
B．T list sme pssible develpments f future schls.
C．T tell us the imprtant changes happened in schls.
根据短文内容，从下列五个选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺。
D yu like walking? Walking is a gd activity and 12 .
Yu can start with shrt walks arund yur huse if it's safe(安全的) enugh t d that. S yu can try walking frm yur huse t yur nearby friends' huses. And if yur schl isn't t far frm yur hme, 13 .
When yu are hiking(徒步旅行) in the muntains, frests, r ther beautiful places, 14 . It's a gd way t run away frm them and yu will be happier. Als, 15 . What's mre, yu can als d all kinds f things, like having a picnic, singing sngs r taking pictures. And I think 16 .
A．yu can get clean air when walking in the muntains
B．yu will frget all the prblems in life
C．having a picnic is the mst wnderful thing t d
D．yu can walk there every day
E．it's gd fr yur health
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．Where des Zhang Li cme frm?

18．What is Zhang Li’s favurite activity?

19．When d students in the US g camping?

20．Why des Pin Anng always stay at hme n her wn?

三、完形填空
Plly Cper is a mm f tw girls named Debbie and Millie. Here is what she says abut them.
Debbie and Millie are s 21 . Debbie is a shy girl. She enjys ding things by 22 , and desn’t like t talk and play with thers. Als, she is mre selfish (自私的) than Millie. It is 23 t ask her t share her things with thers. But Debbie has her gd pints, t. Schlwrk is easier 24 Debbie, s her exam results (成绩) are better. She is als gd at 25 and wants t be a dancer in the future (未来).
Millie has bigger prblems with her schlwrk. She desn’t like studying and desn’t 26 enugh time n it, s her exam results are usually wrse. Hwever, Millie is much mre utging than Debbie. Maybe 27 Millie is tw years lder than Debbie, she is a little mre mature (成熟的).
I wrry abut Millie because she isn’t sure abut her future. She desn’t knw what she 28 t d when she leaves schl. But I’m 29 wrried abut Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Millie. I dn’t think parents ever stp wrrying abut their kids and I’ll 30 them bth when they leave hme.
21．A．busyB．yungC．different
22．A．yurselfB．myselfC．herself
23．A．difficultB．usefulC．natural
24．A．abutB．withC．fr
25．A．dancingB．singingC．drawing
26．A．spendB．waitC．lse
27．A．ifB．rC．because
28．A．frgetsB．wantsC．asks
29．A．mreB．lessC．much
30．A．missB．shwC．study
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I dn’t like t stay at hme during the vacatin. Last summer, my family tk a trip t Hng Kng. It was a 31 (wnder) trip.
We went there 32 plane, because we wanted t get there as sn as pssible. We 33 (arrive) there at abut eleven ’clck and we had lunch there. We ate 34 (ndle). They were delicius. The weather was 35 (sun) and ht, s we swam in the sea. There 36 abut 100 peple n the beach.
Disneyland is ne f the 37 (gd) places in Hng Kng, s we als visited the Disneyland. After visiting it, we had a meal in ne f the restaurants in the park. My parents felt 38 little tired, s I met Mickey Muse and Dnald Duck by myself. We stayed in Hng Kng fr a week. We tk many phts but we didn’t buy 39 (smething) because things in the stre were t expensive. And then, we went back hme.
It was 40 (real) a fantastic trip. I enjyed the trip.
五、翻译
I have a lt f reslutins. The first ne is t d sme sprts. Next is t keep my bedrm clean. Then (1)我将每天写家庭作业。I will nt get int fights with peple wh really hate me. (2) I am ging t spend less time n cmputer games. I'm ging t read mre bks. (3) I knw friends are very imprtant in ur life. S I’m ging t make new friends wh like me and dn't just feel srry fr me. At the same time, I'm ging t take mre care f my appearance (外貌). (4) I’m sure they will like my new lk! Hw d I make mre friends? (5)我将参加更多的俱乐部。Are yu ging t jin clubs with yur classmates?
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
六、书面表达
46．劳动课上，老师请同学们介绍自己最喜欢的食物及制作方法。假如你最喜欢蛋炒饭，请以Hw t Make Rice Fried with Eggs 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：介绍清楚需要的原料和步骤，条理清晰，行文连贯。
词汇：stir搅拌 fry炒 sausage香肠 scallin香葱 sy sauce酱油
Hw t Make Rice Fried with Eggs
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
POP THE TOPTHURSDAY, 23 NOVEMBER
DJ HAPPY &DJ TURKEY
DOORS OPEN AT 21:00.
(18+) GENTLEMEN $25
LADIES FREE
GREATEST PARTY OF THE YEAR.
FREE PARKING, FREE DRINKS.
Dear Jane,
I am ging t have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant n February 3rd, 2024 (Saturday) t celebrate my mther’s 50-year-ld birthday. It is a great thing fr my family. As yu are a gd friend f us, my parents and I hpe yu can cme.
The party is starting at half past six in the evening. There will be a small cncert. A band (乐队) will perfrm sme ppular and classical (古典的) sngs at first. Then tw 11-year-ld bys will have a talent shw. At arund eight ’clck, we will start ur dinner. We can talk and laugh during the dinner. And then we will take sme phts tgether. Every friend can get a red hat befre leaving.
I knw yu’re always busy these days, but I hpe yu can make it.
Yurs,
Dave
Rbt TeachersThere will be rbts in the schls f the future. Sme peple think that these rbts will help students with their hmewrk. The rbts will have special sftware frm the schl. They will knw what the students are studying and they will be able t help them slve prblems easily.
New Ideas fr ClassesMany teachers d nt believe there will be traditinal classes r classrms. Each student in a class might study different materials (材料) at the same time. Classrms might be in pen areas and use large LCD screens. Dn’t be surprised if yu see a grup f students sitting n the grass listening t a teacher attentively.
E-bks fr SchlMany peple believe schls will use less paper and fewer bks. In the future, students may nly need t bring an e-bk t schl. In fact, sme schls are already ding this. The e-bk will stre all their schl materials and students can write ntes and answers n the screen. They can als search fr infrmatin n the Internet. Mst peple think students will be happy t have lighter schlbags.
_________Teachers will give hmewrk nline in the future. This can help parents fllw their children’s prgress (进展) clsely. They can check their children’s wrk and their marks thrugh the Internet. The system (系统) will als allw students t see teaching vides and ntes nline. Sme peple wnder if students will even need t g t schls any mre.
What d yu usually d in yur free time? What are yur favurite activities? Last week, I put these questins n my blg. Here are the answers f three students.
A message frm a Chinese girl n Sept 8th, 2023
Hell! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 7. In China, we students are busy with the schlwrk. We nly have ne r tw days free in a week. Hwever, n these free days, we usually have much hmewrk t d. Fr me, after I finish my hmewrk at hme, I ften g swimming with my friends. It is a gd way t relax. That’s als my favurite activity because it can help me keep healthy.
A message frm Eric Brwn n Sept 10th, 2023, America
Hi, I’m Eric Brwn. In America, we have many free time activities. Fr example, we g camping every Friday. We take a lt f fd and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games tgether. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. All f us have great fun that day.
A message frm a girl frm Thailand n Sept 12th, 2023
Hi, my name is Pin Anng. In Thailand, ur summer vacatin begins in late February t early March and ends in mid May. I hardly ever g ut n my vacatin. Why? My mther is an actress, and my father is a pliceman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at hme by myself. On my vacatin, my favurite activity is reading at hme. I lve bks and I read every day. My favurite writer is Liu Cixin and I hpe I can be a persn like him when I grw up. I will try my best t d that.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了POP THE TOP的周四活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“THURSDAY, 23 NOVEMBER”及“DOORS OPEN AT 21:00.”可知，活动在11月23日21点开始，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“DJ HAPPY &DJ TURKEY”及“GREATEST PARTY OF THE YEAR.FREE PARKING, FREE DRINKS.”可推知，是一个俱乐部，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“(18+) GENTLEMEN $25”及“LADIES FREE”可知，需付$25。故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave写信邀请Jane参加妈妈的生日派对，并介绍了派对的活动。
4．细节理解题。根据“I am ging t have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant n February 3rd, 2024 (Saturday) t celebrate my mther’s 50-year-ld birthday”可知是给他妈妈举办生日派对。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“A band (乐队) will perfrm sme ppular and classical (古典的) sngs at first”可知一个乐队将首先表演一些流行的和古典的歌曲。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“At arund eight ’clck, we will start ur dinner”可知八点左右开始吃晚饭。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据“I knw yu’re always busy these days, but I hpe yu can make it.”可知此处是希望对方能来派对，故此处划线部分意为“来这个派对”。故选A。
8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会进入学校的发明。
8．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple think that these rbts will help students with their hmewrk”可知这些机器人会帮助学生做家庭作业。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Teachers will give hmewrk nline in the future”可知此处内容和在线作业有关。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“E-bks fr peple think students will be happy t have lighter schlbags.”可知有了电子书，书包会更轻；根据“This can help parents fllw their children’s prgress (进展) clsely.”可知父母也许能够更好地了解孩子的学习情况。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来可能会进入学校的发明。故选B。
12．E 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C
【分析】本文向我们介绍散步是一种很好的活动并且对你的健康有好处。并告诉我们散步都有什么好处以及我们可以在徒步旅行中做什么事情。
12．句意：散步是一种很好的活动并且它对你的健康有好处。
分析上下文可知，此处表示“它对你的健康有好处。”故选E。
13．句意：如果你的学校离你家不远，你可以每天步行去那里。
分析上下文可知，此处表示“你可以每天步行去那里。”故选D。
14．句意：当你在山脉、森林或其他美丽的地方徒步旅行时，你会忘记生活中所有的问题。
分析上下文可知，此处表示“你会忘记生活中所有的问题。”故选B。
15．句意：并且，当你在山上散步时，你可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。
分析上下文可知，此处表示“当你在山上散步时，你可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。”故选A。
16．句意：并且我认为野餐是最美妙的事情。
分析上下文可知，此处表示“野餐是最美妙的事情。”故选C。
17．She/Zhang Li cmes frm China. 18．Swimming is her/Zhang Li’s favurite activity./Her/Zhang Li’s favurite activity is swimming. 19．They/Students in the US g camping every Friday. 20．Because her/Pin Anng’s parents are busy all the time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人空闲时间经常做什么。
17．根据“A message frm a Chinese girl n Sept 8th, name is Zhang Li”可知她来自中国。故填She/Zhang Li cmes frm China.
18．根据“I ften g swimming with my friends. It is a gd way t relax. That’s als my favurite activity”可知她最喜欢的活动是游泳。故填Swimming is her/Zhang Li’s favurite activity./Her/Zhang Li’s favurite activity is swimming.
19．根据“we g camping every Friday.”可知每周五去野营。故填They/Students in the US g camping every Friday.
20．根据“They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at hme by myself.”可知她的父母总是很忙，所以她总是一个人待在家。故填Because her/Pin Anng’s parents are busy all the time.
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Plly Cper描述她的两个女儿Debbie和Millie的不同性格和特点。
21．句意：Debbie和Millie是如此不同。
busy忙的；yung年轻的；different不同的。根据下文的描述可知，这两个女孩是不同的。故选C。
22．句意：她喜欢独自做事情，不喜欢和别人交谈和玩耍。
yurself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“She enjys ding things by”可知她喜欢自己做事。故选C。
23．句意：要求她与他人分享她的东西是困难的。
difficult困难的；useful有用的；natural自然的。根据“she is mre selfish (自私的) than Millie”可知她自私，所以与他人分享她的东西是困难的。故选A。
24．句意：对Debbie来说，学校的作业更容易，所以她的考试成绩更好。
abut关于；with和；fr对于。根据“Schlwrk is ”可知是对于她来说学习很容易。故选C。
25．句意：她也擅长跳舞，并希望将来成为一名舞者。
dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；drawing画画。根据“wants t be a dancer”可知是擅长跳舞。故选A。
26．句意：她不喜欢学习，也没有花足够的时间在上面，所以她的考试成绩通常更差。
spend花费；wait等待；lse失去。根据“enugh time n it”可知是花费时间。故选A。
27．句意：也许是因为Millie比Debbie大两岁，她稍微成熟一些。
if如果；r或者；because因为。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导。故选C。
28．句意：她不知道她离开学校后想做什么。
frgets忘记；wants想要；asks询问。根据“She desn’t knw what d”可知她不知道她想做什么。故选B。
29．句意：但我更担心Debbie，因为她不像Millie那样快乐。
mre更多；less更少；much非常。根据“because she isn’t as happy as Millie”可知是更担心Debbie，此处用比较级mre。故选A。
30．句意：我认为父母永远不会停止担心他们的孩子，当她们离家时我会想念她们俩。
miss想念；shw展示；study学习。根据“them bth when they leave hme.”可知离开家时会想念她们。故选A。
31．wnderful 32．by 33．arrived 34．ndles 35．sunny 36．were 37．best 38．a 39．anything 40．really
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年暑假，我和我家人去香港的度假经历。
31．句意：那是一次美妙的旅行。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰trip。故填wnderful。
32．句意：我们乘飞机到达那里。考查by+交通方式，“乘飞机”英语的表达为“by plane”。故填by。
33．句意：我们大概11点到达那里，并吃了午餐。根据“ we had lunch there. ”可知，句子是一般过去时。故填arrived。
34．句意：我们吃了面条。ndle是可数名词，吃了面条，应该用复数。故填ndles。
35．句意：天气晴朗，很热。分析句子可知，此处是主系表结构，需要形容词在这里作表语，描述天气晴朗，sun的形容词需要双写字母n。故填sunny。
36．句意：大概有100人在沙滩上。考查“there be”句型，时态是一般过去时，后面主语为复数。故填were。
37．句意：迪士尼是香港最棒的地方之一。“ne f the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。
38．句意：我父母感觉有点累，所以我自己去看了米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据句意和所给单词可知，a little“一点，有点”，修饰形容tired。故填a。
39．句意：我们照了很多照片，但是我们没有买任何东西，因为商店里的东西太贵了。根据“we didn’t expensive. ”可知，本句话为否定句，在否定句中，需要把smething变成anything。故填anything。
40．句意：那真的是一次超级棒的旅行。分析句子和所给单词可知，此处需要一个副词。故填really。
41．I'm ging t d my hmewrk every day. 42．我将花更少的时间在电脑游戏上。 43．我知道朋友在我们的生活中是非常重要的。 44．我肯定他们会喜欢我的新造型！ 45．I’m ging t jin mre clubs.
【分析】本文向我们介绍了作者的几个决心要去做的事。
41．根据句意可知本句时态应用一般将来时，be ging t表示“计划、打算、将要”做某事，本句主语是I，所以系动词be用am；d ne's hmewrk“做某人的家庭作业”，这里指做我的家庭作业，所以应是d my hmewrk；“每天”every day；故填I'm ging t d my hmewrk every day.
42．“I”我，“am ging t”计划、打算、将要，“spend less time”花更少的时间，“n cmputer games”在电脑游戏上，故填“我将花更少的时间在电脑游戏上。”
43．“I”我，“knw”知道，“friends”朋友，“are very imprtant”是非常重要的，“in ur life”在我们的生活中，故填“我知道朋友在我们的生活中是非常重要的。”
44．“I”我，“sure”肯定、确信，“they”他们，“will”将要，“like”喜欢，“my”我的，“new lk”新形象、新造型，故填“我肯定他们会喜欢我的新造型！”
45．根据句意可知本句时态应用一般将来时，be ging t表示“计划、打算、将要”做某事，本句主语是I，所以系动词be用am；“参加”jin，“更多的俱乐部”mre clubs，故填I’m ging t jin mre clubs.
46．例文
Hw t Make Rice Fried with Eggs
My favrite fd is rice fried with eggs. Let me tell yu hw t make it.
First, get everything ready. Yu need sme cked rice, tw eggs, sme il, sme beef pieces and an nin. Next, break the eggs int a bwl and stir. And cut up the nin. Then, pur sme il int the pan. When it’s ht, pur the eggs int it. After that, add the cked rice, the nin and beef pieces and mix them tgether. Finally, add sme salt. Yur rice fried with eggs is OK.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点、要求已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍清楚需要的原料和步骤的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“让我告诉你怎么做蛋炒饭”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“原料、步骤等”几个方面重点介绍如何做鸡蛋炒饭的具体方法。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb hw t d sth告诉某人怎么做某事
②cut up切碎
③把……倒进……
[高分句型]
①First, ... Next, ... Then, ... After that, ... Finally, ...(祈使句句型连用)
②When it’s ht, pur the eggs int it.(when引导的时间状语从句)