山东省德州市临邑县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省德州市临邑县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Time t read!
Here are fur bks fr yu and yur children.
1．Wh is the writer f the bk abut sprts?
A．Mercer Mayer.B．Julia Dnaldsn.
C．Frank Berris.D．Bernard Felician.
2．What des the underlined wrd “vercme” mean?
A．赞同B．面对C．玩耍D．克服
3．Rm n the Brm wants t tell us smething abut ________.
A．magicB．cleaningC．friendsD．animals
4．If Alice likes dealing with prblems. Which bk might interest her mst?
A．Ftball With Dad.B．There’s an Alligatr Under My Bed.
C．Rm n the Brm.D．7 Days till Ice Cream: A Makers Stry Abut Cding.
5．In which part f a newspaper can we put this passage?
A．Sprts.B．Educatin.C．Travel.D．Health.
①Health is very imprtant t everyne, different peple have their wn ways t keep fit. A lt f peple like running n the treadmills (跑步机). But it is nt a gd way t make yu strng and healthy. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld run utdrs but nt n the treadmills.
②It csts yu a lt f mney t buy a treadmill. Yu can run utdrs, and it csts yu nthing! Walk utside and the whle wrld is yur treadmill. If yu’re willing t get a little dirty, utdr activities will help yu.
③Treadmills can becme bring. Yu are limited t what’s in frnt f yu. Running and exercising utside prvides a beautiful scenery. Studies have shwn that just lking at phts f nature can lwer bld pressure (血压), s imagine what running thrugh it will d. The fresh air and the unplluted nature will als make yu run easier.
④Yu burn mre calries running utside than yu d n a treadmill, because yu have t wrk harder in rder t mve yur bdy. While yu run n a treadmill, yu nly mve yur legs. Hwever, when exercising utside, yu must mve yur legs and yur hands and s n.
⑤Why nt g fr a run utdrs? Cme n!
6．The passage gives ________ reasns nt t exercise n the treadmills.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
7．Frm the passage we can knw treadmills are quite ________.
A．cheapB．expensiveC．famusD．cmfrtable
8．What can’t running utside prvide?
A．Clean water.B．Unplluted nature.
C．Fresh air.D．Beautiful scenery.
9．What’s the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
10．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．D mre exercise.
B．Hw t d exercise n the treadmills.
C．Three reasns fr nt running n the treadmills.
D．Outdr scenery.
When yu hear Westerners (西方人) say “Drp in anytime” (随时来玩) r “Cme and see me sn”, yu shuld realize that it desn’t mean yu are welcme t cme ver t their huse anytime. It’s wise t telephne befre visiting smene.
Never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I may nt be able t cme.” If yu are unable t cme after accepting the invitatin, be sure t tell thse wh invite yu in advance (提前) that yu will nt be there.
When yu have accepted the invitatin t a party r a dinner, it is plite t bring small gifts with yu, such as bttles f drink, flwers and chclate. Smetimes Westerners may take yu ut t dinner in a restaurant and it des nt necessarily mean that he is ging t pay the bill at the end f the meal He might want yu t “g Dutch”, which means each persn pays his wn bill.
11．When Westerners say “Drp in anytime” r “Cme and see me sn”, it means ________.
A．yu are welcme t visit them anytime
B．yu are welcme t visit them, but yu still need t call them befre ging t their huse
C．they dn’t want yu t visit them
D．they will hld a party fr yu
12．If a westerner invites yu t g t his huse, ________.
A．yu may refuse if yu dn’t plan t g
B．yu have t accept the invitatin even yu dn’t want t g
C．yu can’t accept the invitatin
D．and yu accept the invitatin, yu must g
13．If yu have accepted the invitatin t a party r a dinner, what kind f gifts will yu bring?
A．Mney.B．Televisins.C．Cmputers.D．Bks.
14．The underlined part “g Dutch” means “________” in Chinese
A．去荷兰B．去Dutch这家餐厅
C．实行AA制D．请客
15．The best title f this passage is ________.
A．Drp in anytime.B．Cme and see me sn
C．Invitatin in western cuntriesD．Westerners
On the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Prvince, yu might see a fat wlf. It wags (摇摆) its tail in frnt f the passing cars. It hpes t get a meal.
It’s said that the ld hungry wlf was frced t leave the wlf pack (群体) a few mnths ag because it was nt gd at hunting (猎食). S, the wlf was skin and bnes. But that all changed after a driver gave it tw pies and psted a vide f it nline. The vide made the wlf very ppular, and a lt f peple came t the area t give fd t it.
After that, the wlf waits fr passers-by’ snacks every day. But the fd peple gave it are high in il, sugar and salt, such as pies, rasted chicken and sausages. Later, mre wlves have jined this behavir. The wlf’s change makes it lk like a pet dg. But the change means that it is lsing its ability t live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal t die.
In fact, it is cmmn fr wild animals like wlves and bears t be fed (被喂养) near the rads in the prvince. Peple care abut wild animals, but their feeding smetimes can be bad fr bth animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, peple shuld ask fr the gvernment’s prfessinal handling (专业处理).
16．Why des the wlf stand in frnt f the cars?
A．Because it wanted t shw its beautiful tail.
B．Because it wanted t ask fr sme fd.
C．Because it wanted t give a perfrmance.
D．Because it wanted t make peple leave.
17．What des the underlined part “skin and bnes” prbably mean?
A．fat and strng.B．tired and thirsty.
C．health y and happy.D．thin and weak.
18．What kind f fd didn’t peple give the wlf?
A．Sausages.B．Vegetables.C．Rasted chicken.D．Pies.
19．What des the writer think f peple’s feeding?
A．It’s interesting.B．It’s difficult.C．It’s dangerus.D．It’s necessary.
20．The passage may cme frm ________.
A．a magazineB．a guidebkC．an advertisementD．a nvel
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中的六个选项中，选出五个适当的句子还原到对话中，使对话意思通顺，结构完整。
A: Hell, Bb. 21
B: Wnderful! I went back t my hmetwn with my parents.
A: 22
B: I stayed there fr a week.
A: 23
B: N, we didn’t. Because it is a lng way, we flew t my hmetwn.
A: Is yur hmetwn the same as befre?
B: Of curse nt. The streets in my hmetwn are much wider than befre. 24
A: What else?
B: Peple live a happy life in my hmetwn. 25
A: That’s great!
B: We find the air there is cleaner than that in ur city. And my parents decide t live there when they are ld.
A: It’s really a gd idea.
A．Did yu g there by bus?
B．Wuld yu like t g with us?
C．And there are mre wnderful shps alng the streets.
D．Hw was yur summer hliday?
E．Many families get richer nw.
F．Hw lng did yu stay there?
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. 26 In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came; but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer. 27 Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a big influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. 28 They even dn’t like t d utdr activities.
Lw air pressure may make peple frget things easier. 29 There is “gd weather” fr health. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful r unhappy tday? 30 The mre infrmatin abut weather we knw, the better. It can make us understand urselves better.
A．It may be the weather’s prblem.
B．The wind can help peple have mre intelligence.
C．But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer.
D．Peple may have mre intelligence when lw air pressure cmes.
E．Peple may leave mre bags n buses and in shps.
F．Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.
二、短文填空
根据短文内容和提示，在短文空格处填上正确答案，使短文通顺、完整。
In tday’s class, the teacher gave every student a list f animals in danger. Seeing that, Tny asked Jacb in a lw vice, “There are s many animals in danger. D yu knw any f 31 (they)?”
Jacb ndded. “Yes. I knw blue whales. My sister is a bilgist, a scientist wh studies animals in the wild. She nce tld me abut blue whales. They’re the 32 (large) animals ever knwn t be n the earth.” At nce, Tny became 33 (interest), saying, “Ww! That they’re even bigger than dinsaurs(恐龙).” The rest f the schl day, Tny culdn’t help 34 (think) abut this great animal.
As sn as he came hme, Tny used his cmputer 35 (find) mre infrmatin abut blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale weighs abut 200 tns. That’s abut frty times 36 (heavy) than an African elephant.
While Tny 37 (read) the infrmatin nline, his mther came. She asked, “Why d yu shw a sudden interest in blue whales?”
“We’re learning abut endangered animals, and the blue whale is ne f them,” said Tny, “Peple hunt them fr meat and il. 38 (连词) , there are fewer f them nw. It’s a pity that the beautiful whales may becme extinct (灭绝的) in the future.”
“That wuld be awful,” replied Tny’s mther.
Thinking fr a while, Tny said excitedly, “Mm, I knw I want t be a bilgist when I grw up! I 39 (help) save blue whales and make a difference t them.” His mm smiled and said, “I’m prud f yu. And yu 40 (study) hard t make yur dream cme true.”
Tny is a kind by. What’s yur ideas abut the animals in danger? What will yu d t help them? Hw abut talking with yur friends after class?
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Liu Wei is very famus in China because he can play the pian with his feet. One day when Liu Wei was nly 10 years ld, he played a game with sme friends. He lst bth his arms because f electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when bth his arms were cut ff after the accident. But sn he had t make a chice.
“Fr peple like me, there were nly tw chices. One was t give up all the dreams.which wuld cause a quick death. The ther was t wrk hard withut arms t live an excellent life.”says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was t be a pianist. His excellent life included a shw n China’s Gt Talent and a wnderful perfrmance (表演) playing the beautiful Marriage Damur with his tw feet n the pian.
Liu Wei learned t play the pian with his feet. And teaching himself t play the pian with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted t give up, but his parents went n encuraging (鼓励) him and he wanted t make his parents prud.
Maybe yu cannt believe that Liu Wei is able t play well nly with his tes. The audience (观众) were deeply mved and very excited when they watched his perfrmance.
41．Why is Liu Wei very famus in China?

42．Was Liu Wei very sad after the accident?

43．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

44．Wh encuraged Liu Wei t play the pian?

45．In yur pinin (观点), why did he becme s successful?

四、书面表达
46．汽车作为人类的伟大发明之一，给人们的生活带来了很大的便利。随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人买得起汽车了。然而，越来越多的私家车给人们的生活带来了怎样的影响呢？请以“私家车的利与弊”为主题，写一篇作文。
提示词：
私人的private；风景scenery；行人 passers-by；优点advantages；粗心carelessness；能源energy
要求：
1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
With the develpment f ecnmy, mre and mre peple can affrd t buy cars.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mre careful we are, the safer life we will have.
Ftball With Dad by Frank Berris
After watching the big game n TV every Sunday, a by and his dad head utside t thrw arund a ftball like their favrite players. With its emphasis (重视) n playing safe and having fun, Ftball With Dad is the perfect way t intrduce yur little reader t the game f ftball.
There’s an Alligatr Under My Bed by Mercer Mayer
Fear f the dark ften brings peple anther fear, like having a mnster (怪物) under yur bed. This stry uses clever thinking t shw children hw t d with their fear during the night. And it des have helped lts f children vercme their fear f the dark.
Rm n the Brm by Julia Dnaldsn
This is ne f thse bks that yu will lve just as much as yur kids d. It’s fun and clever. The stry has a great message f friendship. A witch (女巫) is happily flying arund n her brm when the wind blws away her hat, then her bw, and then her wand (魔杖). Luckily, a helpful animal finds her missing belnging each time...
7 Days till Ice Cream: A Makers Stry Abut Cding (编程序) by Bernard Felician
Jern, A．J., and Cha are s excited abut ice cream day! But smetimes, the ice cream car drives dwn a different street. Can they wrk tgether t cntrl his car right t their huse? This fun, easy-t-read stry als shws us prblem-slving and hands-n activities that yur children will lve!
优点
1.人们可以节省时间：不必花费长时间等公交车。
2.使得旅途更容易，享受沿途美丽的风景
缺点
1.私家车的数量变多，交通拥挤；
2.浪费能源；
3.空气污染……
2.事故频发：由于驾驶员粗心，
例如……
你的建议
司机应该……
行人……
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子阅读的书籍。
1．细节理解题。根据“Ftball With Dad by Frank With Dad is the perfect way t intrduce yur little reader t the game f ftball.”可知，弗兰克·贝里奥斯的Ftball With Dad是关于运动的书籍。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“This stry uses clever thinking t shw children hw t d with their fear during the night. And it des have helped lts f children vercme their fear f the dark.”可知，这个故事用聪明的思维向孩子们展示了如何在夜间消除恐惧，即它确实帮助许多孩子克服了对黑暗的恐惧，可推测vercme表示“克服”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Rm n the Brm by Julia stry has a great message f friendship.”可知，Julia Dnaldsn的Rm n the Brm告诉我们关于友谊的一些事情。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“7 Days till Ice Cream: A Makers Stry Abut Cding by Bernard fun, easy-t-read stry als shws us prblem-slving and hands-n activities that yur children will lve!”可知，如果爱丽丝喜欢处理问题，她会喜欢7 Days till Ice Cream: A Makers Stry Abut Cding这本书。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子阅读的书籍，可推测文章可能出现在报纸教育栏。故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要将跑步机和户外跑步做对比，介绍了三个不使用跑步机跑步的原因，说明户外跑步要比跑步机跑步好得多。
6．细节理解题。根据“It csts yu a lt f mney t buy a treadmill.”，“Treadmills can becme bring.”以及“Yu burn mre calries running utside than yu d n a treadmill,”可知，文章介绍了三条不用跑步机的理由。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“It csts yu a lt f mney t buy a treadmill.”可知，跑步机很昂贵。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Running and exercising utside prvides a beautiful scenery. Studies have shwn that just lking at phts f nature can lwer bld pressure (血压), s imagine what running thrugh it will d. The fresh air and the unplluted nature will als make yu run easier.”可知，户外跑步不提供干净的水。故选A。
9．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总起文章，引出跑步机这一话题；二到四段分别叙述了不使用跑步机的理由；第五段总结文章，呼吁大家户外跑步。因为文章结构为总分总。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要将跑步机和户外跑步做对比，介绍了三个不使用跑步机跑步的原因。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化。在西方如果主人邀请你随时来玩也要在拜访前打电话通知，在面对邀请时，确定能参加的就可以答应，如果没有计划去，就要委婉的拒绝。在去参加聚会时最好带个小礼物，如果到餐馆吃饭那可不意味着邀请者会付钱，他们可能想AA制。
11．细节理解题。根据“When yu hear Westerners (西方人) say ‘Drp in anytime’ (随时来玩) r ‘Cme and see me sn’, yu shuld realize that it desn’t mean yu are welcme t cme ver t their huse anytime. It’s wise t telephne befre visiting smene.”可知这意味着你可以去拜访他们，但是在去他们家之前你还是要给他们打个电话。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g.”可知如果不打算去就要拒绝。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“When yu have accepted the invitatin t a party r a dinner, it is plite t bring small gifts with yu, such as bttles f drink, flwers and chclate.”可知可以带小礼物，选项中只有书籍符合。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“which means each persn pays his wn bill”可知g Dutch意为每个人支付自己的账单，即实行AA制。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化。用“Invitatin in western cuntries.”做标题最合适。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了可可西里自然保护区的路边，一只恶狼被人们喂胖的影响。如果野生动物需要帮助，人们应该向政府报告以进行专业处理。
16．细节理解题。根据“It wags (摇摆) its tail in frnt f the passing cars. It hpes t get a meal.”可知，狼站在汽车前面是为了要一些食物，故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“It’s said that the ld hungry wlf was frced t leave the wlf pack (群体) a few mnths ag because it was nt gd at hunting (猎食)”可知，这只狼不擅长捕猎，所以瘦骨嶙峋，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“But the fd peple gave it are high in il, sugar and salt, such as pies, rasted chicken and sausages.”可知，人们给它高油、高糖和高盐的食物，如馅饼、烤鸡和香肠。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“But the change means that it is lsing its ability t live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal t die.”可知，这种变化意味着它正在失去在大自然中生存的能力，这可能会导致野生动物死亡。所以对动物来说是很危险的，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“On the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Prvince, yu might see a fat wlf. It wags (摇摆) its tail in frnt f the passing cars. It hpes t get a meal.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了可可西里自然保护区的路边，一只恶狼被人们喂胖的影响。如果野生动物需要帮助，人们应该向政府报告以进行专业处理。所以可以在一篇杂志上看到此文，故选A。
21．D 22．F 23．A 24．C 25．E
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要讨论了B暑假的行程以及他家乡的变化。
21．根据“Wnderful! I went back t my hmetwn with my parents.”可知，B回到了他的家乡，所以设空处是询问B的某个假期生活。选项D“你暑假过得怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。
22． 根据“I stayed there fr a week.”可知，设空处询问时间段。选项F“你在那待了多久？”符合情景。故选F。
23．根据“N, we didn’t. Because it is a lng way, we flew t my hmetwn.”可知，空处是关于出行工具的一般疑问句。选项A“你是坐公共汽车去的吗？”符合情景。故选A。
24．根据“Is yur hmetwn the same as befre?”可知，设空处应讲述家乡的变化。选项C“沿着街道有更多很棒的商店。”符合情景。故选C。
25．根据“And my parents decide t live there when they are ld.”可知，设空处讲述家乡人们生活的改变。选项E“现在许多家庭变得更富裕了。”符合情景。故选E。
26．F 27．B 28．C 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文讲述天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响。炎热潮湿、忽冷忽热的天气容易有心脏病和其他健康问题；天气也会影响智力，风可以帮助人们拥有更多的智慧，酷热的天气会使智力降低；低气压可能会使人健忘，悲伤、疲惫、健忘、不开心等也可能是天气的问题。
26．根据“In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.”可知，空处应为生活在美国的人们在八月份气候条件下遇到的健康问题。选项F“那里的人们在这个月有心脏病和其他健康问题。”符合。故选F。
27．根据“Fr example, in a reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came; but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer”可知，此处讲了智商和风的关系。选项B“风能帮助人们拥有更多的智力。”符合。故选B。
28．根据“They even dn’t like t d utdr activities.”可知，此处介绍了季节对胖人的影响，选项C“但是肥胖的人在炎热的夏天可能会过得很艰难。”符合。故选C。
29．根据“Lw air pressure may make peple frget things easier.”可知，此处讲了低气压可能使人们更容易忘记事情，选项E“人们可能会在公共汽车和商店里留下更多的行李。”符合。故选E。
30．根据“Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful r unhappy tday?”可知，此处设问你今天感到悲伤、疲惫、健忘或不快乐吗，空处应作解释，选项A“可能是天气的问题。”符合。故选A。
31．them 32．largest 33．interested 34．thinking 35．t find 36．heavier 37．was reading 38．S 39．will help 40．study
【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼在学校了解了濒危动物蓝鲸之后，回家也了解了更多相关信息，从而想成为一名生物学家的故事。
31．句意：你认识它们中的任何一个吗？根据“There are s many animals in danger”和所给单词可知，是你认识这些动物吗？此处用they代指这些动词，they意为“它们”，介词f后应用宾格them。故填them。
32．句意：它们是地球上已知的最大的动物。根据“animals ever knwn t be n the earth”和所给单词可知，是地球上已知的最大的动物。large意为“大的”，此处应用最高级largest。故填largest。
33．句意：托尼立刻很感兴趣地说：“哇！”根据“Tny became”和所给单词可知，是托尼变得感兴趣；interest意为“兴趣”，名词，此处应用形容词interested，作表语。故填interested。
34．句意：在学校剩下的时间里，托尼忍不住想起了这只伟大的动物。根据“Tny culdn’t help”和所给单词可知，是情不自禁想起；culdn’t help ding sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，故应用thinking。故填thinking。
35．句意：托尼一回家就用电脑查找更多关于蓝鲸的信息。根据“Tny used his cmputer”和所给单词可知，是用电脑查找；find意为“找出”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t find。
36．句意：那大约是一头非洲象的40倍重。根据“than an African elephant”和所给单词可知，是一头非洲象的40倍重；heavy意为“重的”，此处应用比较级heavier。故填heavier。
37．句意：当托尼在网上阅读信息时，他的母亲来了。根据“While Tny”和所给单词可知，是当托尼在网上阅读信息时；while意为“当……时候”，后接进行时，根据“came”，可知为过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语为Tny，应用was。故填was reading。
38．句意：人们捕猎它们来获取肉和油，所以现在它们的数量越来越少了。根据“Peple hunt them fr meat and are fewer f them nw”可知，前后为因果关系，s意为“所以”，连词，首字母大写。故填S。
39．句意：我将帮助拯救蓝鲸，为它们带来改变。根据“I knw I want t be a bilgist when I grw up”和所给单词可知，是作者长大后当生物学家，将帮助拯救蓝鲸；help意为“帮助”，时态为一般将来时，结构为will d。故填will help。
40．句意：你努力学习，让你的梦想成真。根据“I’m prud f yu”和所给单词可知，妈妈为他骄傲，鼓励他好好学习。study意为“学习”，此处为一般现在时，结构为d/des，主语为yu，故填动词原形。故填study。
41．Because he can play the pian with his feet. 42．Yes, he was. 43．另外一个选择是为了过一个美好生活，没有胳膊地努力工作。 44．His parents. 45．Because he never gives up his dream./Because he wrks hard with hpe./Because his parents’ encuragements.
【导语】这篇短文讲述了刘伟在小时候触电丧失了双手，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他想成为一名钢琴家，在父母的鼓励下，他勇于挑战，用双脚来演奏钢琴，在《中国达人秀》上成功演出，深深打动了观众。
41．根据“Liu Wei is very famus in China because he can play the pian with his feet.”可知，刘伟在中国非常有名， 因为他可以用脚趾弹钢琴。故填Because he can play the pian with his feet.
42．根据“Liu Wei was very sad when bth his arms were cut ff after the accident.”可知，发生事故后，刘伟很伤心，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, he was.
43．the ther：另外一个选择；was t wrk hard：是努力工作；withut arms：没胳膊；t live an excellent life：为了过一个美好生活。故填：另外一个选择是为了过一个美好生活，没有胳膊地努力工作。
44．根据“Many times he wanted t give up, but his parents went n encuraging him and he wanted t make his parents prud.”可知，是他的父母鼓励他弹钢琴。故填His parents.
45．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Because he never gives up his dream./Because he wrks hard with hpe./Because his parents’ encuragements.
46．例文：
With the develpment f ecnmy, mre and mre peple can affrd t buy cars.
There are many advantages f private cars. Peple can save time. They dn’t need t spend much time waiting fr the bus. What’s mre, private cars make it easier fr peple t travel. They can enjy the beautiful view alng the rad.
Hwever, private cars als have a lt f disadvantages. First, the number f private cars is becming larger. They waste t much energy. At the same time, they pllute the envirnment. Secnd, mre accidents have happened. Because f the drivers’ carelessness, such as talking n the phne, driving t fast and drinking, many peple lst their lives.
In my pinin, we shuld use private cars prperly. When we drive, we must be mre careful. If we g smewhere nt far, we had better take the bus r the subway instead f driving. Fr passers-by, we shuld pay attentin and fllw the traffic rules.
The mre careful we are, the safer life we will have.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料未提示建议部分，请自行补充，切勿遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写出拥有私家车的优点；
第二步，介绍私家车过多造成的缺点；
第三步，提出合理化建议。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
②the number f...……的数量
③in my pinin在我看来
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①When we drive, we must be mre careful.（时间状语从句）
②If we g smewhere nt far, we had better take the bus r the subway instead f driving. （条件状语从句）