2024届天津市河东区高三下学期高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

这是一份2024届天津市河东区高三下学期高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了 While typing等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第1卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷（选择题共95分）
注意事项：
1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上
2选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，
1. －Hw d yu find this film. Jhn?
-- ______.
A. I find it at the cinemaB. By chance
C. Oh, very interestingD. N wnder
2. We shuld frgive his bad temper because we knw that lsing his jb has put him under great ______.
A. emtinB. excitementC. crisisD. stress
3. I ______ yu abut yur mistakes， but I didn’t think yu wuld listen t me.
A. culd have tld B. must have tldC. shuld tellD. might tell
4. It is necessary t ______ the wrkshp because the cmpany will d mre and mre business.
A. bradenB. increaseC. extendD. spread
5. Thmas Edisn cnsidered genius t be ______ne percent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin.
A. cmpared with B. cnstituted inC. cnsisted fD. cmprised f
6. I’m afraid I can’t g shpping with yu this Sunday afternn because I ______a meeting at that time.
A. will haveB. will be havingC. has hadD. wuld have
7. ______his knwledge f the muntainus cuntry， Jhn Smith was appinted as ur guide.
A. In spite fB. On accunt fC. Regardless fD. Instead f
8. ______fr tw days， the new cmer started t get alng well with the team
A. T wrkB. WrkedC. T be wrkingD. Having wrked
9. While typing. Helen has a habit f stpping ______ t give her lng and flwing hair a smth.
A. ccasinallyB. simultaneuslyC. eventuallyD. directly
10. They always give the available seats t ______cmes first After all, the early bird catches the wrm.
A. wheverB. whmC. thatD. ne
11. The airprt ______next year will help prmte the business in this area.
A. being cmpletedB. t be cmpleted
C. cmpletedD. having been cmpleted
12. The reasn ______Hllywd was a natural place fr making mvies was that the sun shines there every day
A. whichB. whatC. whenD. why
13. With the high-quality develpment. Tianjin has taken a new lk. It isn't ______it used t be.
A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
14. --When shall we leave fr the railway statin?
-- ______. We have plenty f time.
A. Get a mve nB. That's nt the pint
C. It's up t yuD. Let's g fr it
15. Bravery desn't mean ding smething yu are gd at but nly means yu insist n ding it ______yu feel scared.
A. nw thatB. as ifC. even thughD. in case
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分. 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was a new teacher, and I gave an hnest accunt f the students' wrk. In Jasn's case, the 16 were awfully lw. He culdn't read his wn handwriting. 17 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult cmprehensin. His wrk in n way reflected his 18 .
S when Jasn's mther entered the rm, my palms（手掌心） were sweating. I was cmpletely 19 fr her kisses n bth my cheeks. "I came t thank yu. " she said. surprising me beynd speech. 20 me, Jasn had becme a different persn. He talked f hw he 21 me, he had begun t make friends, and fr the first time in his twelve years, he had 22 spent an afternn at a friend's huse. Jasn's mther wanted t tell me hw grateful she was fr the 23 I had nurtured（培养） in her sn. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned （惊呆）， fr abut half an hur, 24 what had just happened. Hw did I make such a life-changing difference t that by withut 25 knwing it? What I finally came t 26 was ne day, several mnths befre. when sme students were 27 reprts in the frnt f the class, Jeanne spke 28 , and t encurage her t raise her vice, I had said, "Speak up. Jasn is the expert n this. He is the 29 ne yu have t cnvince, and he can't hear yu in the 30 f the rm. " That was it. Frm that day n, Jasn had sat up straighter, paid mre attentin, 31 mre, and became happy. And it was all because he 32 t be the last kid in the last rw. The by wh mst needed 33 was the ne wh tk the last seat that day.
It taught me the mst 34 lessn ver the years f my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came 35 and psitively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
16.A. pricesB. wrksC. friendsD. grades
17.A. OrB. AndC. ButD. S
18.A. curageB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. dream
19.A. desperateB. respnsibleC. unpreparedD. unsuitable
20.A. Because fB. In spite fC. Apart frmD. As fr
21.A. lvedB. enviedC. pleasedD. criticized
22.A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. recentlyD. bviusly
23.A. self-respectB. self-dubtC. self-pityD. self-defence
24.A. imaginingB. bservingC. wnderingD. regretting
25.A. alsB. evenC. alwaysD. still
26.A. expectB. rememberC. believeD. accept
27.A. writingB. reviewingC. editingD. giving
28.A. quietlyB. repeatedlyC. quicklyD. firmly
29.A. luckyB. lnelyC. nlyD. likely
30.A. entranceB. middleC. frntD. back
31.A. sleptB. smiledC. shutedD. quarreled
32.A. intendedB. pretendedC. refusedD. happened
33.A. changeB. praiseC. thanksD. visits
34.A. difficultB. painfulC. valuableD. enjyable
35.A. earlyB. slwlyC. frequentlyD. ccasinally
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scttish Internatinal Strytelling Festival
Saturday 18 Octber
Once Upn a Jurney
Natinal Museum f Sctland
11 am （5 hrs）
Free|5+
A day f strytelling jurneys and perfrmances at the Natinal Museum. Jin Captain Zepp's Submarine Adventures with Macastry, g n Magic Carpets and Stry Safaris, and explre Sctland's histry fr all ages with Andy Cannn's Tales f a Grandsn. Tickets fr auditrium shws are n a first-cme-first-served basis. Stry Safaris and Magic Carpets have limited places and wil require sign-up n the day.
Saturday 18 Octber
Travelling Tales
Scttish Strytelling Centre 2 pm（2 hrs）
£ 7. 5018+
Jin strytellers and musicians Essie Stewart, Claire Hewitt, Alasdair Taylr and Alastair Davidsn fr an afternn f traditinal jurney tales and sngs. Yung peple frm Badench Lchaber will als share their wn stries in Gaelic and English inspired by the epic jurneys f the Scttish travelers.
Saturday 18 Octber
Enlightenment Edinburgh
Meet at Mercat Crss beside St Giles Cathedral
2. 30 pm （1 hr 45 mins）
£ 11, £ 6 child |All ages
Jurney thrugh 18th-century Edinburgh. The ppulatin was small; the space they lived in was smaller. Yet frm this tiny stage Edinburgh's intellectual influence spread acrss the new wrld. Explre the mediaeval （中世纪的） Old Twn t the Gergian New Twn; hear abut the lives f the men wh fashined new ideas: David Hume, Adam Smith. Walter Sctt. James Huttn and many mre.
Sunday 19 Octber
Natural Jurneys
Ryal Btanic Garden Edinburgh
I pm（3 hrs）
Free |All ages
Frm Tea Huse t Tented Village, Gateway t Grves, and Yurts t Caravans, listen t nature's expressive language thrugh traditinal stries and music. Jurney between key lcatins in the beautiful Btanic Garden. There's als The Lst Seasns, a special perfrmance f music, stry and step dance frm sme f Sctland's leading traditinal artists.
36. Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest time?
A. Once Upn a Jurney. B. Travelling Tales.
C. Enlightenment Edinburgh. D. Natural Jurneys.
37. If yu'd like t learn abut the histry f Edinburgh, yu shuld g t _____.
A. the Natinal Museum f SctlandB. the Scttish Strytelling Centre
C. Mercat CrssD. the Ryal Btanic Garden
38. If yu g t Travelling Tales, yu ______.
A. need t bk in advance
B. can g n Magic Carpets
C. will meet David Hume and Adam Smith
D. can listen t stries in different languages
39. Yu can visit the fllwing places EXCEPT _____ in yur Natural Jurneys.
A. Tented VillageB. Gateway t Grves
C. Tea HuseD. Gergian New Twn
40. What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A. They are fr all ages. B. They are free f charge
C. They are held n the weekend. D. They are held at the same place.
B
Our huse was acrss the street frm a big hspital, s we rented ur spare upstairs rm t utpatients （门诊病人）. One evening, there was a knck at the dr. I pened it t see a truly sick-lking man.
His face lked terrible - it was swllen （肿胀的）and red. Yet his vice was pleasant. He tld me that he came fr treatment and that he'd been hunting fr a spare rm since nn. but n ne wuld give him ne. "I guess it's my face. . . "
Fr a mment, I hesitated, but his next wrds cnvinced me: "I'll sleep in this rcking chair n the prch. My bus leaves early in the mrning. "
The ld man had a huge heart inside his tiny bdy. He tld me that he fished fr a living t supprt his daughter, his daughter's five children and her disabled husband. He didn't cmplain while telling me his stry. He was grateful that n pain accmpanied his disease, which was seemingly a frm f skin cancer.
The next mrning, he said, "Can I cme back and stay the next time I need treatment?" I tld him he was welcme t cme again.
On his next trip, as a gift, he brught a big fish and sme large ysters （牡蛎）. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did nt bring us gifts like these. My neighbr warmed me that I culd lse ptential renters by putting up the ld man after he left the first mrning
Maybe we did lse renters nce r twice. But if they had knwn him, perhaps their illnesses wuld have been easier t bear. I knw ur family will always be grateful t have knwn him. Frm him, we learned what it was t accept the bad withut cmplaint and the gd with gratitude.
41. The authr hesitated t answer at first, which suggests that _____.
A. he was frightened by what the man lked like
B. there were difficult neighbrs t cnsider
C. he wndered hw the man fund him
D. there was n space fr the man t stay
42. Which f the fllwing shws that the ld man had a big heart?
A. He culd sleep n the prch.
B. He supprted a large family.
C. He felt skin cancer wasn't painful.
D. He cmplained abut hw thers treated him.
43. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The authr truly appreciated the ld man.
B. The authr lked dwn n his neighbr.
C. The authr was grateful fr the neighbr's warning.
D. The authr was disappinted t lse ptential renters.
44. What des the underlined wrd "ptential" mean in this passage?
A. PwerfulB. TalentC. PssibleD. Ability.
45. Which f the fllwing best describes the main message f this article?
A. A kind wrd is like a spring day.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Dn't judge a persn by his appearance.
D. Dn't cmplain t the bad but be grateful t the gd.
C
"I can't live withut my mbile phne!" is what I ften hear peple say as they talk abut hw mbiles have becme an essential part f their lives.
The all s cmmn sight f heads bent, eyes staring at mbile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself acrss majr cities arund the wrld. Whenever there is a mment t spare while n the train, taxi r waiting in a queue. peple busy themselves with their mbile phnes.
Sme peple believe ur unhealthy bsessin with mbile phnes is destrying hw we appreciate the little things in life r miss the mments that matter. The truth is that technlgy verall shuld be seen as a tl t imprve ur lives.
Mbile phnes have certainly had a great influence n ur lives, but I truly believe it's fr the better.
It's changed the way we cmmunicate, whether fr wrk r play. We are nw less cnstrained（限制） by time and gegraphical lcatin. With my mbile phne, I can dial int cnference calls while stuck in a traffic jam, r reply t urgent e-mails while n the g. I can send a text message r share phts and vides with friends wh aren't living in the same cuntry. My phne calendar keeps my life rganized, and even Facebk. Twitter, and instant messaging are nw accessible frm mbile phnes!
The mbile revlutin isn't just changing the lives f urbanite like myself I knw f a yung Bangladeshi wman named Shmpa Akhter wh is crazy abut fashin and design. She dreamt abut starting her wn business and she did just that, pening a shp in Kushtia featuring her wn creatins. Dealing with suppliers in different twns was a prblem fr Shmpa-purchase rders had t either be hand delivered r mailed ut t suppliers. Shmpa als fund it tugh publicizing（宣传） her business t ptential custmers utside her twn. But nce she learnt t perate the mbile phne, she was addicted. The 25-year-ld businesswman nw stays in tuch easily with her suppliers. Mbile e-mail is a blessing in her life. Wh wuld have thught that mbility culd bring abut such enrmus change? It shuldn't really be a surprise thugh.
46. The authr intends t ____by citing a cmmn saying abut mbile phnes at the beginning.
A. attract the readers' attentin
B. intrduce the tpic
C. stress hw mbile phnes affect ur lives
D. share his wn feelings abut mbile phnes
47. In the first tw paragraphs, the authr wants t shw ____.
A. mbile phnes make peple cmmunicate less
B. mbile phnes make peple's life mre enjyable
C. peple's health is greatly affected by mbile phnes
D. peple becme addicted t mbile phnes in daily life
48. What's the authr's attitude twards mbile phnes?
A. Dubtful. B. Supprtive. C. Critical. D. Uninterested.
49. Paragraph 5 is mainly abut ____.
A. new functins f mbile phnesB. new changes in Infrmatin Age
C. the advantages f mbile phnesD. the authr's persnal experiences
50. What d we knw abut Shmpa frm the passage?
A. She perates a fd stre.
B. She is addicted t Internet surfing.
C. Mbile e-mail is still unavailable t her.
D. Her mbile phne helped her business a lt.
D
D yu feel stressed? Research n the mental health cnditin f senir high schl students frm China, US, Suth Krea and Japan has recently been released. The research was carried ut jintly by China Yuth and Children Research Center. Natinal Institutin fr Yuth Educatin f Japan and Natinal Yuth Plicy Institute f Krea.
The results shwed that senir high students are at the lwest pint f mental health level amng all adlescent （青春期的）stages. Cmpared t students frm the US, Suth Krea and Japan, Chinese students shw a lw level f emtinal health. self evaluatin and interpersnal supprt. Life habits （sleep. phne dependence, etc）, stress and scial supprt （parental, peer and teacher supprt） are imprtant factrs affecting the mental health f senir high students in China.
Hwever, the cnfidence level f Chinese high schl students is the highest amng thse f all fur cuntries. Fr example, when it cmes t statements like "I believe I can reach my gals", ver 80 percent f Chinese students chse "agree". In spite f this, sme Chinese students lack a sense f self-wrth and willpwer, leading t difficulties in frming their identity in the prcess f becming adults.
Chen Yue. a mental cunselr frm a freign languages schl in Beijing, said that he has seen behavir in class that reflects the research results. "The reasns behind that can be linked t parents wh may take t much cntrl in junir high perid and nw feel kind f lst in their children's transitinal stage t adulthd, " Chen said. "Als, students tend t attach greater imprtance t interpersnal relatinships in senir high and even link it t their self-evaluatin.”
Chen als pinted ut that students' relatinship with phnes is delicate. "Many teachers and parents simply ban students frm using phnes withut realizing that phnes are mre than a tl f entertainment, but rather a territry f persnal space and cnnectin t the scial wrld, " said Chen, "therefre, an apprpriate amunt f freedm is crucial. "
Meanwhile, sme students have their wn way t deal with interpersnal relatinships. Chen Yeliang. a 17-year-ld senir high student, said that if she desn't get alng with smene. she wuldn't attribute （归因于） it t herself. "It just means that we are frm different wrlds and the time spent n each ther is nt wrth it, "she said.
51. What did the research find abut Chinese senir high students?
A. They are the mst cnfident
B. They have the mst scial supprt.
C. They have the mst mental prblems.
D. They have the highest level f self-evaluatin
52. Hw did researchers carry ut the study?
A. By cmparing respndents' backgrunds
B. By ding interviews and mental tests
C. By cnducting a questinnaire.
D. By studying the findings f previus research
53. What is a reasn behind Chinese students' behavir in class accrding t Chen?
A. They value friends ver parentsB. They want t behave like adults
C. They desire their parents' attentin. D. They fcus mre n relatinships
54. What will Chen Yeliang d if she desn't get alng with thers?
A. Just let it be. B. Reflect n herself
C. Cmmunicate penlyD. Spend mre time tgether
55. What might be the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T shw the reasn fr feeling stressed.
B. T get the yung peple knw the result f feeling stressed
C. T find ut hw senir high schl students get alng with thers
D. T shw the research n the mental health cnditin f senir high schl students
2024年河东区高考第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Luke has always been my clsest cmpanin these past five years. As yu already knw, there have been a lt f frest fires during the summer seasn. Many frests are badly damaged by fire each year. Nt far frm ur shelter, a frest caught fire during this ht summer. We are n July, a heat wave which has been ging n fr three days.
Luke rushed twards the frest where flames send ut a fierce heat. There's n lnger any hpe at the mment t wait fr Luke t cme back t the shelter. In fact, I was waiting fr the fire brigade（消防队） t annunce me his death in the frest. Suddenly, a fireman burst int my ffice and infrmed me that my dg Luke succeeded t save fur kittens wh were trapped by the flames. Accrding t the fireman, Luke seized the kittens, ne by ne mving them t a safe place.
I immediately accmpanied the fireman t the frest t pick up the rescued kittens. Once n the scene f the incident. Luke was nt there. Then we heard the sund f a dg came frm the frest barking. I recgnized the sund f my dg Luke. The firemen fllwed the tracks f the dg until they fund him barking ludly by the side f an injured fireman wh was lying n the grund and desperately waiting fr rescue.
Thanks t Luke. fur kittens and a fireman were saved. That day. I was very prud f Luke fr his tw heric actins. Luke shwed much cmpassin fr bth animals like him and fr a human being wh was trying t put ut the fire with his clleagues. Truth t tell, my happiness is great and immeasurable
I paid a visit t the fireman in his huse accmpanied with my lvely Luke. What a memrable scene when the fireman hugged Luke tightly t his chest! "One thusand thanks, Luke, fr saving my life, " the fireman said.
This true stry f lve and cmpassin shws us that pets are lving, caring and cmpassinate. We shuld lve and prtect them. Dn't belittle them. Little animals can make enrmus things fr humans.
56. What happened near the authr's shelter this summer? （n mre than 10 wrds）
57. What did the authr think when Luke rushed twards the burning frest? （n mre than 15 wrds）
58. Why was Luke heard barking ludly in the frest after picking up the rescued kittens?（n mre than 15 wrds）
59. What des the underlined "belittle" mean?（n mre than 5 wrds）
60. Hw can yu describe Luke? Please give yur reasns. （n mre than 20 wrds）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系，她对你们学校每年举办一次的“英语艺术节”非常感兴趣。近日她来信询问去年的“英语艺术节”活动情况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
（1）活动时间：去年年底，为期一个月
（2）活动内容及意义；
（3）对活动的感受：
（4）感谢Mrs. Green多年来的关心和帮助，邀请她再来天津。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯：
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：英语艺术节EnglishArtsFestival
Dear Mrs. Green.
I'm s glad t hear frm yu.
Best wishes.
Yurs.
Li Jin
2024年河东区高考第一次模拟考试
英语试卷答案
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5. CDACC
6-10. BBDAA
11-15. BDACC
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
16-20. DCBCA
21-25. ACACB
26-30. BDACD
31-35. BDBCA
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
36-40. ACDDC
41-45. ABACD
46-50. CDBCD
51-55. ACDAD
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. A frest caught fire.
57. She thught Luke wuld have died. /There's n lnger any hpe t wait fr Luke t cme back t the shelter.
58. Because he was trying t ask fr help t save an injured fireman.
59. Regard as small r unimprtant. /Minimize. Denigrate. /Disparage. / Lk dwn upn.
60. Open. （开放题，意思表达正确都可以得分）
Or: It is helpful. It can help t save peple and little animals.
Or: It is sympathetic. It can help peple in danger and ask fr help.
书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
61. One pssible versin:
Dear Mrs. Green,
I'm s glad t hear frm yu. Knwing that yu want t learn smething abut ur English Arts Festival held last year, I'd be glad t tell yu sme details as fllws.
As yu knw, the English Arts Festival is held nce a year. In the end f last year it was held as schedule and lasted fr a mnth, which was a great succeed. There were a great many f activities cvering music, dance, drama, film and visual arts. All the students and teachers participated in it. It nt nly brught greater artistic enjyment t us, but als increase ur interest f art. I think it was excellent and made me learn mre abut arts.
Thank yu fr having cared and helped me a lt these years and d hpe yu culd cme t Tianjin again.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
LiJin
2024年河东区高考第一次模拟考试
英语听力答案
试卷A（共15小题，1-5小题，每小题1分；6-15小题，每小题1. 5分；满分20分）
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CCABB
试卷B（共15小题，1-5小题，每小题1分；6-15小题，每小题1. 5分；满分20分）
1-5 CAABB 6-10 ACBCC 11--15 CACCA