初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试导学案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试导学案，共6页。学案主要包含了拓展延伸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
take a shwer洗 浴
by the time 在……以前
3.leave my backpack at hme 把背包忘在家里
4.get back t schl 返回学校
5.start teaching 开始教学
6.g ff 响铃
7.put n sme clthes穿上衣服
8.rush ut the dr 冲出房门
9.give sb.a lift 捎某人一程
10.full f the unexpected 充满着不可预知性
11.be abut t d sth 正要做某事
12.wait in line 排队等候
13.stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着
14.raise abve the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起
15.hear abut 听说
16.the day befre 前一天
17.jump ut f bed 跳下床
18.cllect the math hmewrk 收数学作业
19.think t neself 自思自忖
20.cmplete the wrk fr my bss 完成老板的工作
21.make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼
22.shw up 赶到，出现
23.invite sb.t a cstume party邀请某人 去化妆舞会
24.make a fl f sb.愚弄某人
25.an embarrassing jke一个令人窘迫的笑话
26.play all kinds f tricks and jkes n each ther 互相开各种玩笑
27.sell ut 卖光
28.land n the earth 登陆地球
29.hand in yur hmewrk 交作业
30.start wrking n sth.开始从事某事
31.stay up 熬夜
32.end up ding最终成为；最终处于
33.rather than 而不是
【Target sentences】
When I gt t schl, I realized that I had left my backpack at hme.
By the time I gt back t schl, the bell had rung.
As I was waiting in line with the ther ffice wrkers, I heard a lud sund.
Life is full f the unexpected.
I kept sleeping, and when I wke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
I was abut t g up when I decided t get a cffee first.
Befre I culd jin the thers utside t see what was ging n , the first plane had already hit my ffice building.
We stared in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building
My bad luck had unexpectedly turned int a gd thing.
It happens n April 1st every year and is a day when many peple play all kinds f tricks and jkes n each ther.
【Language pints】
1.Life is full f the unexpected.
(1)be full f=be filled with，意为“充满，装满”。其中full是形容词filled是动词fill的过去分词。be full f强调“满满的”状态；be filled with强调动态的过程。
Her eyes were full f tears.
= Her eyes were filled with tears.
拓展:full作形容词，还可意为“吃饱的”满的
I can’t eat any mre.I’m full.
He is very busy,his schedul is almst full.
(2) the unexpected :“the+形容词”的结构，表示一类人或事物，此处指无法预料的事。
We shuld help the ld(意指老年人)
The rich shuldn't laugh at the pr.
2.By the time I gt up, my brther had already gtten in the shwer.
by the time意为“到……时为止，在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。
By the time I came in, Tm had written his name n the blackbard.
3.My alarm clck didn’t g ff ! I kept sleeping, and when I wke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
（1）g ff （闹铃等）发出响声
(2)kept sleeping 持续睡觉，接着睡
keep ding sth.持续做某事
keep sb ding sth 让某人持续做某事
I'm srry t keep yu waiting s lng.
keep sb frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事=stp sb frm ding sth=prevent sb.frm ding sth.
Parents shuld keep children frm tuching drugs.
(3)wke的原形为wake，wake up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，意为“叫醒，唤醒，醒来”。当代词作宾语时，只能放在wake和up之间；若是名词作宾语，放在up之前或之后均可。
I usually wake up at 6:30.
The laughter f children wakes me up.
4.S I just quickly put n sme clthes and rushed ut f the dr.
(1)put n 穿上
(2)rush ut f 冲出……；跑出……
5.I was abut t g up when I decided t get a cffee first.
(1)be abut t d sth.意为“正要或将要做某事”，在时间上指最近的将来，它比be ging t d指更近的将来，不能再加明确的将来的时间状语。
The sun is abut t sink in the west.
(2)decide t d sth.决定做某事
6.As I was waiting in line with ther ffice wrkers, I heard a lud sund.
（1）was waiting 意为正在等，过去进行时，结构为was/were+ding 的结构
She was watching TV when I called her last night.
(2)in line with 与……成一排
7.We stared in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
（1）stare用作不及物动词，意为“盯着看；凝视”，常用于短语stare at，意为“凝视……；盯着看……”。
It’s implite t stare at thers.
拓展：stare还可用作可数名词，意为“注视；凝视”。
The mther lked at her baby with a warm stare.
(2) in disbelief 怀疑地；难以置信地
（3）abve此处用作介词，意为“在……上面”。指“高于……”，但不与另一物接触，无“垂直”之意，表示地理、空间的位置，反义词是belw。
拓展：
①ver意为“在……正上方”，指一物体在另一物体的垂直上方，但与另一物体不接触，反义词是under。
②n意为“在……上面”，指一物体在另一物体上，有接触。
There is a desk n the grund.A light is ver the desk.
(3)burning adj.着火的；燃烧的
It's dangerus t get clse t the burning building.
8.I heard abut the earthquake in New Zealand the day befre.
hear abut 听说，相当于hear f
hear frm sb.收到某人的信
9.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned int a gd thing.
turn int 变成
变成 turn A int B 把A 变成B
10.By the end f the schl day, …
by the end f 在（某时间点）以前
by the end f 含有“不迟于”的意思。通常情况下，根据by the end f后接时间的不同，句子选用相应的时态：
(1) 接将来的时间，句子用一般将来时
By the end f next mnth, I will g t Shanghai t attend a meeting.
(2) 接现在的时间，句子用现在完成时
By the end f this term, we have learned 6 English sngs.
(3) 接过去的时间，句子用过去完成时
By the end f last mnth, I had read 3 bks.
11.and I realized that my brther had fled me.
(1) fl作名词，意为“蠢人；傻瓜”。make a fl f… “欺骗，愚弄”，play the fl “扮丑相，装傻”。
I felt a fl when I realized my mistake.
Dn’t make a fl f her.It’s implite.
I’m nt ging t play the fl anymre.
(2) fl 还可作动词，意为“欺骗；愚弄”。
Dn’t be fled by his appearance.
(3) flish 为形容词，意为“愚蠢的；傻的”。
It is flish f yu t say s.
12.A friend nce invited me t a cstume party.
（1）invite sb.t+ (活动) 邀请某人参加某活动
（2）cstume party 化妆舞会
13.…everyne else had already shwn up.
shw up意为“赶到；露面”。
He said he wuld cme t the party, but he didn’t shw up.
拓展：
shw sth.t sb.给某人看某物。
shw sb.arund… 带某人参观……
（be）n shw 展出，展览=n display
shw ff 炫耀
14.April Fl’s Day is a celebratin that takes place in different cuntries arund the wrld.
(1)take place 发生，进行
(2)句子中that takes place in different cuntries arund the wrld是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词a celebratin。
（3）arund the wrld 全世界
15.It happens n April 1st every year and is a day when many peple play all kinds f tricks and jkes n each ther.
（1）happen 发生
sth.happens\happened t sb.意为“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”。
A car accident happened t Jack yesterday.
拓展：
sb.happens\happened t d sth.意为“某人碰巧做了某事”。
I happened t meet Mr.Chen n my way hme.
（2）play tricks/ jkes n sb.捉弄某人; 开某人的玩笑
（3）句子中when many peple play all kinds f tricks and jkes n each ther是由关系副词when引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词 a day。
16.By the time peple realized that the stry was a hax, all f the spaghetti acrss the cuntry had been sld ut.
（1）by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句若为一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。
（2）sell ut 卖光；be sld ut是其被动式，意为“被卖光”。
The little girl didn’t sell ut her matches.
That style f clthes has been sld ut.
注意：
sell动词，意为“卖”，当表示“某物卖得好”时应用主动语态表示被动，即：sth.sells well。
This kind f skirt sells well.
17.Many April Fl’s jkes may end up being nt very funny.
end up ding最终成为；最终处于
18.One f the wrld’s mst famus tricks, hwever, happened in Octber rather than in April.
(1) ne f +the +最高级+名词复数 ：最...之一
He is ne f the best students I have ever taught.
(2)rather than 而不是
19.Welles made it sund s real that hundreds f peple believed the stry,
（1）s+adj./adv.+that 如此...以至于...引导结果状语从句
(2)hundreds f意为“数以百计的”表示概数。
与具体数字连用时，用“数词+hundred”。
Abut three hundred peple have left there.
当表示不确定的泛指数目时，要用hundreds f。
The sun was shining.Hundreds f peple were lying n the
beach.
助记：模糊数字两有（有s，有f）， 具体数字两无（无s，无f）。
提示：类似hundred用法的词还有：thusand“千”；millin“百万”；billin“十亿”。
20.In anther famus trick a TV shw in England reprted the discvery f special water.
discvery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n.发现；发觉
discvery 作名词，意为“发现；发觉”。作名词，还可意为“被发现的事物 (或真相、人)”。
The discvery f new talent in the art wrld is inspiring.
The drug is nt a new discvery — it’s been knwn abut fr years.
【拓展延伸】
22.The TV star lst his girlfriend and his shw was canceled.
cancel /ˈkænsl/ v.取消；终止
cancel此处用作及物动词，其过去式和过去分词均为canceled或cancelled，现在分词为canceling 或cancelling。
The match was canceled/ cancelled because f the bad weather.
23.Which f these stries is the mst believable?
believable /bɪˈliːvəbl/ adj.可相信的；可信任的
believable作形容词，由动词believe去e再加形容词后缀able构成。
24.Why did the supermarkets run ut f spaghetti ne April Fl’s Day？
run ut f意为“用完，耗尽”，相当于use up，主语一般是人。
They have run ut f water.
Our mney has been used up.
辨析：
run ut f后跟宾语，主语通常是人。
run ut后不跟宾语，其主语通常是时间、金钱等，不可用被动语态。
Our mney has run ut.
25.the mst embarrassing jke 最尴尬的笑话
embarrassing形容词，意为“使人害羞的（难堪的货惭愧的）”，修饰或描述物，表示物具有的性质。。
She asked a lt f embarrassing questins.
拓展：
embarrassed意为“窘迫的；害羞的”时，其主语通常是人，表示人的感受。
助记：一言巧记：The embarrassing prblem makes the man
lk very embarrassed.
【Grammar Fcus】
过去完成时
1.语法概述
过去完成时由“助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成，表示某动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
2.过去完成时的句式结构
(1) 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他.
(2) 否定句：主语 + hadn’t + 过去分词 + 其他.
(3) 一般疑问句：Had+ 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + had.
否定回答：N, 主语 + hadn’t.
3.过去完成时的用法
(1)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作；表示动作发生在过去的过去。
(2) 过去完成时态常见的引导词有：by the time, when, befre,
by。
(3) 在含有when, befre等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中， 主、从句的动作都发生在过去，且有明显的先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，动作在后的用一般过去时。
(4) 常用在said, tld, knew, heard, realized等的宾语从句中。
4.一般过去时和过去完成时的区别
一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时则表示过去某一时间以前（即过去的过去）发生的动作或存在的状态。
【Tpic writing】
Write a stry abut yur lucky r unlucky day.
My lucky day
I will always remember the date February 28, 2023.This was the luckiest day f my life.
When I wke up that mrning, the sky was very dark.I tk the early bus t schl as usual.As sn as I arrived at schl, it started t rain very heavily.Many students were late and were all wet when they gt t schl.But I wasn’t because I caught the early bus!
Later that day, I realized that I had frgtten my wallet and culdn’t buy lunch.I culdn’t believe it.Then my friend Lisa said that she culd share her lunch with me.
Finally, my lder brther tld me that night that he culd take me t the cncert that I’d been dying t attend that weekend.I was s happy!
I think that was the best day I’d had in a lng time.
What a lucky day!