连云港市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份连云港市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择从每题所给的A ，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟试卷分值：150分）
一、听力部分（共30分）
略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Jurney t the West is________ classic nvel and many peple like reading it.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．201 gld medals were ________ t Chinese winners at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu.
A．returnedB．presentedC．intrducedD．devted
3．We will never achieve ur dreams ________ we try ur best.
A．ifB．afterC．unlessD．because
4．T imprve yur writing, yu’d better ask yur teacher fr sme ________.
A．differencesB．suggestinsC．celebratinsD．achievements
5．—I dn’t understand why my parents ________ me．They dn’t allw me t g ut at night.
—They just wry abut yur safety.
A．are strict withB．are patient withC．are afraid fD．are prud f
6．My little brther is t yung t spell his full name ________．Let’s help him.
A．highlyB．crrectlyC．nervuslyD．especially
7．A year has fur seasns and it ________ 24 Slar Terms （节气） in China.
A．divided intB．divides intC．is dividing intD．is divided int
8．—Hey, Jill．D yu knw ________?
—Yeah．It’s a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture and it’s very beautiful.
A．when hanfu became ppular in China
B．when did hanfu becme ppular in China
C．why are mre and mre peple wearing hanfu
D．why mre and mre peple are wearing hanfu
9．一After years’ hard wrk, I can draw very well nw.
—It prves that “________.”
A．N pain, n gainB．Many hands make light wrk
C．D as the Rmans dD．A friend in need is a friend indeed
10．—Why nt give yur father a DIY gift n Father’s Day?
—________．I’m sure he will like it.
A．Nt reallyB．Never mindC．Gd ideaD．Yu’re welcme
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Smetimes, a terrible tragedy （a very sad event） can make us d imprtant things．Dashrath Manjhi came frm a 11 family in India in 1934．T make mney, he left hme when he was 12 and started t wrk in the cal mines （煤矿）．Later he returned t his hme village and gt married.
One terrible day in 1959, his 13 , FalguniDevi, fell frm the village muntain and was badly hurt．The nearest twn with a dctr was clse, 14 a muntain std in the way．The path arund the muntain made the jurney 90 kilmeters．Falguni 15 befre she culd see the dctr.
Manjhi was sad and didn’t marry again．He wanted t d 16 ．He decided t cut a path thrugh the 17 ．In this way, it wuld be 18 fr peple there t reach medical care.
He tk a hammer and chisel （凿子） and began hammering thrugh the muntain．Peple thught he was mad but he cntinued 19 ．He wrked in the fields during the day and carried n with his persnal prject 20 he was free at night．As time went by, he received supprt and help frm sme villagers and neighbrs．It 21 him 22 years and finally he cmpleted the rad in 1982．It 22 the distance （距离） between the village and the neighbring areas frm 55 t 15 km．Hw amazing it was! Fr his wrk, Manjhi became famus 23 the Muntain Man.
After his death in 2007 at the age f 73, an fficial rad was 24 thrugh the muntain．His face was put n a stamp in 2016 and his 25 was made int films and dcumentaries．He used his terrible persnal tragedy t d smething that wuld hpefully stp thers frm experiencing such tragedies in their wn lives.
11．A．richB．famusC．prD．disabled
12．A．illB．ldC．busyD．yung
13．A．wifeB．friendC．childD．brther
14．A．thenB．butC．andD．r
15．A．replied B．diedC．slept D．cried
16．A．nthingB．anythingC．everythingD．smething
17．A．twnB．riverC．huseD．muntain
18．A．slwerB．wrseC．fasterD．harder
19．A．easilyB．suddenlyC．peacefullyD．hpelessly
20．A．as well asB．as much asC．as gd asD．as sn as
21．A．walked B．tkC．addedD．refused
22．A．cutB．putC．reachedD．cvered
23．A．fB．inC．asD．t
24．A．lstB．builtC．pushedD．cntrlled
25．A．stryB．playC．sngD．bk
四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Special Exhibitin f Nanjing Museum
T celebrate the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displays mre than 200 valuable treasures in 90 grups, cvering different histrical perids.
Opening date: Open frm Nv．7th, 2023
Opening hurs:
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m．Tuesday—Sunday
Clsed n Mnday
Lcatin: Exhibitin Hall 8, Special Exhibitin
26．Nanjing Museum has a histry f ________.
A．70 yearsB．80 yearsC．90 yearsD．100 years
27．When can we visit this special exhibitin?
A．9:30 a.m．Mnday.B．8:45 ．3:00 ．5:30 p.m．Saturday.
28．Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A．A diary.B．A nvel.C．A letter.D．A newspaper.
B
At the age f 12, Rmari Valentine is famus arund the wrld．Why? Because he wrte a bk named Prtect Our Planet:Take Actin with Rmari.
Rmari is a by frm Durban in Suth Africa．He is famus arund the wrld fr his tree planting and beach clean-up prjects．He thinks peple shuld learn t prtect the envirnment frm a yung age．And a bk can guide kids with infrmatin n hw t prtect the planet．But when he went t the library t brrw such bks, he fund mst bks abut that were nt easy t read, especially fr children at his age．S Rmari made a big plan—t write his wn bk．He hped the bk culd help mre children find a way t prtect the envirnment.
Then it was time t carry ut the plan．In the beginning, Rmari decided t talk abut water, animals, reuse and plastic pllutin in the bk．Then came the mst difficult part—putting his ideas n paper, and making time t d research．Rmari spent a lt f time and energy n them．But he made it after all with the help f his parents.
Finally, the bk came ut in September 2022．It’s ppular amng kids．“This bk is quite fun,” says a yung reader．“Yu can find sme exciting scientific experiments （实验） and art activities．Yu can learn what jbs a child can d t prtect the envirnment frm it．It’s very helpful.”
Nw Rmari is still wrking t change the wrld．What des he plan t d next? We cannt wait t see it!
29．Why did Rmari write his wn bk?
A．T encurage peple t plant a lt f trees.
B．T make peple brrw bks in the library.
C．T teach children t carry n with the prjects.
D．T help children learn t prtect the envirnment.
30．What can we knw frm Rmari’s writing experience?
A．He gt help frm his teachers.B．He wrked hard fr his bk.
C．He wrte the bk fr the ld.D．He put his ideas n paper easily.
31．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The bk.B．The plan.C．The prject.D．The envirnment.
32．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Rmari’s Plan fr Organizing Activities
B．Rmari’s Research fr Cleaning the Beach
C．Rmari’s Prject n Scientific Experiments
D．Rmari’s Bk n Prtecting the Envirnment
C
As sn as I culd walk, I climbed up a hill that was nearby t see where I was．Was I n a cntinent r an island? Were there peple? Were there wild animals? Frm the tp f the hill, I culd see that I was n an island．The sea was all arund me, and I culd see n ther land．I saw n sign f peple n the island, nr any wild animals．There were a lt f birds, but I did nt knw what type f birds they were．I sht a large bird, but its meat was terrible．I culd nt eat it.
I returned t the raft （木筏） and made a small hut with the wd I gt frm the ship．It was nt very strng, but I was afraid f wild animals attacking me during the night．It was almst lw tide again, s I swam back t the ship and brught back anther raft f valuable things．I gt sme nails and axes and a grindstne t keep the axes sharp．I als gt sme irn bars, a lt f clthes, and sme mre guns．I fund a sail and a hammck．I made a new raft and brught everything t shre．When I returned, I saw an animal like a cat sitting n ne f the bxes．It was nt afraid f me．I gave it sme fd．It ate the fd and walked int the frest．I made a tent with the sail and brught everything valuable int it．Then, I made a circle arund it with bxes and pieces f wd t stp animals r peple frm attacking me during the night.
Every day, at lw tide, I went back t the ship and gt mre things．I had a lt f rpe, and I tk all the sails．I was surprised t find mre fd and gladly brught that back t shre as well．Once, the raft tipped （倾斜） near the shre, and everything fell int the water．Hwever, the water was nt deep there, and I managed t save mst f my things．It was very hard wrk．On the twelfth day, I fund sme scissrs and knives as well as sme mney．While I was n the ship, the wind began t blw, and I was afraid that I wuld nt be able t get back t the shre．I did nt make a raft that day but swam back with the scissrs, knives, and mney．I knew the mney was useless, but I tk it anyway.
That night, there was a strm, and when I wke in the mrning the ship was gne．The strm had brken it up．I was very pleased that I had wrked s hard t get what I culd frm it.
33．Why did Rbinsn climb t the tp f the hill?
A．T find ut where he was.B．T meet his new friends.
C．T cut wds t make a raft.D．T lk fr places t sleep.
34．Which is the right rder f the fllwing event is in paragraph 2?
a．Rbinsn made a tent with the sail.
b．Rbinsn built a small hut with the wd.
c．Rbinsn circled the tent with bxes and wd.
d．Rbin sn brught back f valuable things．
A．badcB．adbcC．bdacD．adcb
35．Frm paragraph 3, we knw Rbinsn fund things including ________.
① fd ② scissrs ③ knives ④ bks ⑤ mney
A．①③④⑤B．①②③⑤C．①②④⑤D．②③④⑤
36．This passage mainly tells us that Rbinsn ________.
A．liked t make mre raftsB．wanted t prtect wild animals
C．practised swimming hardD．tried his best t live n the island
D
If yu want t keep yur huseplants better, yu shuld water them prperly．Here are a few steps yu can take t help make watering easier.
When yu plant smething, leave enugh rm s that yu can pur in sme water．Imprtantly, never let yur plants sit in water unless they like water．Sme peple are likely t water every plant t much r just frget them when huseplants are n lnger s exciting r new．Sme peple dn’t recgnize the differences between their plants．Fr example, watering a sunflwer isn’t the same as a rse．S search fr sme infrmatin t make sure what kind yur plants are.
Yu may knw tp watering．Here’s a different way—bttm watering．Bttm watering is gd fr many plants whse leaves dn’t like t get wet．When yu water huseplants frm the bttm up, their rts get strnger because they’re always grwing directly dwn tward the misture （潮湿）．Use a lng-necked watering can．This will allw yu t ffer water withut wetting the leaves．When yu d it crrectly, this methd is suitable fr such kind f huseplants.
D we need t water plants every day? It depends．Remember t water yur plants at a fixed time and keep n．Mark the time n yur calendar t remind yurself t check if yur plant needs watering．And yu’d better water in the mrning．Watering at night means misture, which may lead t illness.
37．What des the underlined wrd “recgnize” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Knw.B．Advise.C．Prevent.D．Supprt.
38．Hw des the writer explain the steps f watering huseplants?
A．By listing numbers.B．By telling ld stries.
C．By ffering advice.D．By expressing feelings.
39．The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A．the watering tlsB．the time f watering plants
C．the watering placesD．the results f watering plants
40．Hw is the passage rganized?
A．B．
C．D．
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Paper cutting is ne f China’s mst ppular traditinal flk arts． 41 Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper cutting became mre and mre ppular．And then the art spread widely all ver the wrld in the 14th century.
42 Red is many Chinese peple’s favurite clr．Peple use them t decrate walls, windws, drs and mirrrs．Paper cuttings can als be given as gifts．Paper cuttings are ppular because f their meanings f wishes and hpes． 43 Fr example, during the Spring Festival, the character fu is put upside dwn n the dr t express peple’s best wishes fr the cming f gd luck．At a birthday party f an ld persn, paper cuttings with the character shu are ften seen.
It seems that making paper cuttings is easy．The tls are simply a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs． 44 It needs mre effrts, practice, and imaginatin.
45 One is scissr cutting, and the ther is knife cutting．Scissr cutting can make several paper cuttings at ne time by cutting several pieces f paper tgether, while knife cutting can make nly ne piece at ne time.
A．But t learn this art well is nt easy.
B．In the past, every girl was asked t learn it.
C．Paper cuttings are usually made f red paper.
D．They are usually shwn thrugh paper cuttings.
E．It is easy t create different wrks with scissrs.
F．There are tw methds f making paper cuttings.
G．The histry f paper cutting ges back t the 6th century.
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Dng Yuhui, wh was brn in Shanxi Prvince, has been very famus since last year．He is knwn f 46 his talent and charm．He likes reading and has read a lt．T 47 his English prnunciatin was very pr in the middle schl, he didn’t give up．He practised speaking day after day．Thrugh his effrts, he culd speak English very well, and he always gt high m 48 in English．He wrked as an English teacher after he left u 49 ．He was s humrus and hard-wrking that all his students liked him.
Later, he began t sell farm prducts nline t help farmers．He became a live streamer （主播） in 2022, but he was nt a c 50 live streamer, because he nt nly sld things but als spread knwledge and culures．At first, he culd h 51 sell ut any things in his live studi （直播间）, but he kept n trying．His live studi has caught mre and mre peple’s a 52 .
Nw he is famus all ver the cuntry．Many peple p 53 him a lt, but he is still mdest．S far, his stry has i 54 a number f yung peple．And he ften e 55 yung peple t read and learn mre abut the wrld．Dng Yuhui has becme many peple’s favurite star and taught them never t give up.
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56．Amy_______stamps and she always cllects them in her free time.
57．Shenzhu XVII was_______sent int space n 26th Octber, 2023.
58．It is necessary fr children t knw hw_______pssible danger arund them.
59．The accident was caused by_______．We must be mre careful next time.
60．Peter_______a Swimming Club at 4:00 yesterday afternn.
61．The prject_______t be harder than we thught, but we finished it with gd teamwrk.
62．Yu_______in English if yu practise speaking mre every day.
63．Peple think highly f Zhang Guimei_______her effrts at educatin.
64．WWF_______in 1961 t prtect the envirnment and animals in the wrld.
65．Many fans_______their favurite sngs fr New Year Cncert already.
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Hell, I’m Kitty frm Sunshine Middle Schl．During the winter hliday, I went t a winter camp．It was abut learming Ancient Greek （古希腊语） and classics （古典文学）．I’m a fan f classics, and I was glad t meet peple with the same interests．The teachers were super friendly and helpful．They shared a lt f interesting knwledge with us.
The camp was nt just abut studying．There were many fun activities．There was a cncert and sme famus musicians played fr us．Besides, there was a parade and a music shw．After a hard week f studying Greek, we enjyed lcal fd at parties and even the teachers jined in．At the end f studying, there was a traditin f the camp．Students acted ut a classical piece f play．They acted in an utdr theater in the classical Greek style．It was like travelling back t the ancient Greek wrld! Hw special!
If yu find a great winter camp like this, yu will nt want t g anywhere else fr yur hliday!
66．When did Kitty g t the camp?
___________________________________________________________________________
67．Hw were the teachers in the camp?
___________________________________________________________________________
68．What did the students d at parties?
___________________________________________________________________________
69．Where did the students act ut a classical piece f play?
___________________________________________________________________________
70．What did Kitty think f this winter camp?
___________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71．走进艺术世界，感受艺术魅力。你校英语社团正在组织“Enjy Art”学习交流活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图式，写一篇英语发言稿参加活动。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）发言稿应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Enjy Art
Hell, I am Li Hua．I’m happy t give yu a speech n enjying art.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech．Thanks fr listening!
Success/turn ut/set up/try ut fr/guard against/careless/vte fr/because f/make prgress/shw an interest in
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：《西游记》是一部经典小说，很多人都喜欢读。
考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此空表示泛指，classic是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会上，中国选手共获得201枚金牌。
考查动词辨析。return返回；present颁发；intrduce介绍；devte致力于。根据“201 gld medals Chinese winners”可知，中国选手一共被颁发了201枚金牌，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：除非我们尽全力，否则我们永远不会实现我们的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果； after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“We will never achieve ur dreams…we try ur best”可知，此处表示除非尽全力否则不能实现梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作水平，你最好向老师征求一些建议。
考查名词辨析。differences不同；suggestins建议；celebratins庆典；achievements成就。由“T imprve yur writing”可知，此处是指向老师问一些提高写作的建议。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我不明白为什么我的父母对我这么严格。他们不允许我晚上出去。——他们只是担心你的安全。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格要求；be patient with对……有耐心；be afraid f害怕；be prud f为……感到自豪。根据“They dn’t allw me t g ut at night.”可以判断出，父母对孩子的行为有严格的要求，are strict with符合题意。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我的弟弟太小，不能正确拼写他的全名。我们帮帮他吧。
考查副词辨析。highly高度地；crrectly正确地；nervusly焦急地；especially尤其。根据“My litle brther is t yung t spell his full name”可知，此处是指弟弟太小而不能正确地拼写他的全名。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：一年有四季，在中国被划分为24个节气。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“it…24 Slar Terms （节气） in China”可知，主语为it，指代前句中的a year，与谓语动词divide的关系为被动关系，故用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——嘿，吉尔。你知道为什么越来越多的人穿汉服吗？——知道。它是中国传统文化的象征，非常漂亮。
考查宾语从句。when hanfu became ppular in China汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的，陈述语序；when did hanfu becme ppular in China汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的，疑问语序；why are mre and mre peple wearing hanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服，疑问语序；why mre and mre peple are wearing hanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服，陈述语序。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项B和C；根据“It’s a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture and it’s very beautiful.”可知，此处询问汉服流行的原因。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我现在画得很好了。——它证明了“一份耕耘，一份收获。”
考查谚语/习语。N pain, n gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；D as the Rmans d入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据 “After years’ hard wrk, I can draw very well nw.”可知，这里是一份耕耘，一份收获。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——为什么不在父亲节给你父亲一份自制礼物呢？——好主意。我相信他会喜欢的。
考查情景交际。 Nt really不是真的；Never mind没关系；Gd idea好主意；Yu’re welcme不用谢。根据“Why nt give yur father a DIY gift n Father’s Day”可知，此处是提建议做什么怎么样，其答语通常为“Gd idea”表示赞同说话者的观点。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了Dashrath Manjhi的感人故事。
11．句意：达什拉特·曼吉1934年来自印度的一个贫困家庭。
rich富有的；famus著名的；pr贫穷的；disabled残废的。根据“started t wrk in the cal mines （煤矿）.”可知，这里是来自印度的一个贫困家庭。故选C。
12．句意：为了赚钱，他年轻时离开了家，开始在煤矿里工作。
ill生病的；ld老的；busy忙碌的；yung年轻的。根据“Later he returned t his hme village and gt married.”可知，年轻时离开了家。故选D。
13．句意：1959年的一个可怕的日子，他的妻子FalguniDevi从村里的山上摔了下来，受了重伤。
wife妻子；friend朋友；child孩子；brther兄弟。根据“Manjhi was sad and didn’t marry again.”可知，他的妻子FalguniDevi从村里的山上摔了下来。故选A。
14．句意：最近的一个有医生的小镇就在附近，但一座山挡住了去路。
then那么；but但是；and和；r或。根据“a muntain std in the way.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选B。
15．句意：法尔古尼还没来得及看医生就去世了。
replied回答；died死亡；slept睡着；cried哭。根据“befre she culd see the dctr.”可知，法尔古尼还没来得及看医生就去世了。故选B。
16．句意：他想做点什么。
nthing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything每件事；smething某物。根据“He decided t cut a path thrugh”可知，这里是肯定句，用smething符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：他决定在山上开辟一条小路。
twn镇；river河；huse房屋；muntain山。根据“a muntain std in the way.”可知，这里是在山上开辟一条小路。故选D。
18．句意：这样一来，那里的人们能够更快地获得医疗服务。
slwer更慢；wrse更糟；faster更快；harder更难。根据“He decided t cut a path thrugh the….”可知，在山上修条路，人们能够更快地获得医疗服务。故选C。
19．句意：人们认为他疯了，但他平静地继续做下去。
easily容易地；suddenly突然；peacefully和平地；hpelessly无望地。根据“Peple thught he was mad but he cntinued….”可知，这里是他平静地继续做下去。故选C。
20．句意：他白天在田里干活，晚上一有空就继续他的个人项目。
as well as以及；as much as和……一样多；as gd as和一样好；as sn as一……就……。根据“he was free at night.”可知，这里是由as sn as引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
21．句意：他花了22年的时间，终于在1982年完成了这条路。
walked步行；tk花费；added增加；refused拒绝。根据“him 22 years and finally he cmpleted the rad in 1982.”可知，这里是他花了22年的时间。故选B。
22．句意：它将该村与邻近地区的距离从55公里缩短到15公里。
cut切；put放；reached达到；cvered覆盖。根据“frm 55 t 15 km.”可知，这里指距离缩短了。故选A。
23．句意：由于他的工作，曼吉成为著名的山地人。
f属于；in在里面；as像；t到。根据“the Muntain Man.”可知，这里是作为山地人而著名，be famus as作为……而著名。故选C。
24．句意：2007年，73岁的他去世后，修建了一条穿过这座山的官方道路。
lst迷路；built建造；pushed推；cntrlled控制。根据“thrugh the muntain.”可知，这里是修建了一条穿过这座山的官方道路。故选B。
25．句意：2016年，他的脸作为邮票的封面，他的故事被拍成了电影和纪录片。
stry故事；play活动；sng歌曲；bk书。根据“was made int films and dcumentaries.”可知，他的故事被拍成了电影和纪录片。故选A。
26．C 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了庆祝南京博物馆的时间，以及允许参观的时间。
26．细节理解题。根据“T celebrate the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displays mre than 200 valuable treasures in 90 grups, cvering different histrical perids.”可知，南京博物馆已有90年的历史。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m．Tuesday—Sunday”可知，我们周三下午3点可以参观这个特别展览。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“T celebrate the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displays mre than 200 valuable treasures in 90 grups, cvering different histrical perids.”可推知，文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rmari写的关于环境保护的书。
29．细节理解题。根据“S Rmari made a big plan—t write his wn bk．He hped the bk culd help mre children find a way t prtect the envirnment.”可知他希望这本书能帮助更多的孩子找到保护环境的方法。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Rmari spent a lt f time and energy n them.”可知他很努力，故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“This bk is quite fun”以及“Yu can find sme exciting scientific experiments （实验） and art activities．Yu can learn what jbs a child can d t prtect the envirnment frm it．It’s very helpful.”可知it指代这本书，故选A。
32．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了Rmari写的关于环境保护的书，故选D。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了鲁滨孙在岛上的生活。
33．细节理解题。根据“I climbed up a hill that was nearby t see where I was.”可知，他爬上山是为了发现他所处的位置在哪里。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“I returned t the raft （木筏） and made a small hut with the wd I gt frm the ship.”可知，他先用船上的木头做了一间小屋；根据“It was almst lw tide again, s I swam back t the ship and brught back anther raft f valuable things.”可知，他又游回船上，又带回了一排贵重物品；根据“I made a tent with the sail and brught everything valuable int it．Then, I made a circle arund it with bxes and pieces f wd t stp animals r peple frm attacking me during the night.”可知，接着用帆做了一个帐篷，把所有有价值的东西都带进去。然后用盒子和木头在帐篷周围围了一圈，以防止动物或人在夜间袭击他。结合选项排序为bdac。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I was surprised t find mre fd and gladly brught that back t shre as well.”以及“On the twelfth day, I fund sme scissrs and knives as well as sme mney.”可知，他发现了食物、剪刀、刀子和金钱，没有书。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了鲁滨孙尽全力在岛上生活下来。故选D。
37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何给家庭植物浇水的一些方法。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Sme peple dn’t recgnize the differences between their plants．Fr example, watering a sunflwer isn’t the same as a rse.”可猜知，此处指不知道或不了解植物之间的不同，recgnize与knw同义。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Here are a few steps yu can take t help make watering easier.”及第二、三、四段可知，作者是通过提建议来解释给室内植物浇水的步骤的。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“D we need t water plants every day? It depends.”及细读最后一段可知，最后一段主要介绍了给植物浇水的时间。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出主题如何给室内植物浇水；第二、三、四段具体的介绍了浇水的方法。故选B。
41．G 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。
41．根据“Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper cutting became mre and mre ppular．And then the art spread widely all ver the wrld in the 14th century.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的历史。选项G“剪纸的历史可以追溯到公元6世纪。”符合语境，故选G。
42．根据“Red is many Chinese peple’s favurite clr.”可知，剪纸是红色的，选项C“剪纸通常是用红纸做的。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“Paper cuttings are ppular because f their meanings f wishes and hpes.”可知，剪纸之所以受欢迎，是因为它们具有愿望和希望的含义。选项D“它们通常通过剪纸来展示。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“It needs mre effrts, practice, and imaginatin.”可知，介绍学习剪纸需要更多的努力、实践和想象。选项A“但是要学好这门艺术并不容易。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“One is scissr cutting, and the ther is knife cutting.”可知，介绍剪纸的两种形式。选项F“剪纸有两种方法。”符合语境，故选F。
46．（f）r 47．（T）hugh 48．（m）arks 49．（u）niversity 50．（c）mmn 51．（h）ardly 52．（a）ttentin 53．（p）raise 54．（i）nfluenced##（i）mpressed 55．（e）ncurages
【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的生平事迹。
46．句意：他以才华和魅力而著名。be knwn fr“因……而知名”，固定短语。故填（f）r。
47．句意：虽然在中学时他的英语发音很差，但他没有放弃。根据“his English prnunciatin was very pr in the middle schl, he didn’t give up.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填（T）hugh。
48．句意：通过他的努力，他的英语说得很好，而且他的英语成绩总是很高。根据“he always gt high m..．in English.”可知，是指在英语上获得高分，mark“分数”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填（m）arks。
49．句意：他大学毕业后当了一名英语教师。根据“He wrked as an English teacher”及首字母可知，是指在大学毕业后做了老师，名词单数university“大学”符合语境。故填（u）niversity。
50．句意：他在2022年成为主播，但他不是一个普通的主播，因为他不仅卖东西，而且传播知识和文化。根据“he nt nly sld things but als spread knwledge and culures”可知，他不是一名普通的主播，cmmn“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填（c）mmn。
51．句意：起初，他在直播间几乎卖不出任何东西，但他继续努力。根据“but he kept n trying.”及首字母可知，此处是指起初他几乎卖不出东西，hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词。故填（h）ardly。
52．句意：他的直播间吸引了越来越多人的关注。根据“Nw he is famus all ver the cuntry.”可知，他的直播间吸引了很多人的关注，catch ne’s attentin“吸引某人的关注”。故填（a）ttentin。
53．句意：很多人都称赞他，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“but he is still mdest”及首字母可知，是指很多人都称赞他，praise“称赞”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填（p）raise。
54．句意：到目前为止，他的故事已经影响了很多年轻人/给很多年轻人留下了深刻的印象。根据“his stry has i..．a number f yung peple.”可知，是指他的故事影响了很多年轻人/给很多年轻人留下了深刻的印象，influence“影响”/impressed“给……留下深刻印象”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时。故填（i）nfluenced/（i）mpressed。
55．句意：他经常鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解这个世界。根据“yung peple t read and learn mre abut the wrld.”及首字母可知，是指他鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解世界，encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，由“ften”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填（e）ncurages。
56．shws an interest in 57．successfully 58．t guard against 59．carelessness 60．was trying ut fr 61．turned ut 62．will make prgress 63．because f 64．was set up 65．have vted fr
【解析】56．句意：艾米对邮票很感兴趣，她总是在空闲时间收集邮票。空处作谓语动词，结合“stamps”和选词可知，是对邮票感兴趣。shw an interest in符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填shws an interest in。
57．句意：神舟十七号于2023年10月26日成功发射升空。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词和空后句子可知，successfully符合语境，故填successfully。
58．句意：孩子们有必要知道如何防范周围可能存在的危险。根据“It is necessary fr children t knw danger arund them.”结合选词可知，孩子们有必要知道如何防范周围可能存在的危险。guard against“防范”，hw t d“如何做”。故填t guard against。
59．句意：事故是由于粗心造成的。下次我们必须更加小心。根据“We must be mre careful next time.”结合选词可知，事故是由于粗心造成的。carelessness“粗心”，名词。故填carelessness。
60．句意：昨天下午4点，彼得在参加游泳俱乐部的选拔。空处是作谓语动词，结合选词可知，彼得在参加游泳俱乐部的选拔。try ut fr“参加……选拔”，根据时间状语“at 4:00 yesterday afternn.”可知，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be用was。故填was trying ut fr。
61．句意：这个项目比我们想象的要困难，但我们通过良好的团队合作完成了它。根据“The be harder than we thught, but we finished it with gd teamwrk.”结合选词可知，项目被证明很困难。turn ut“证明是，结果是”，根据后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，这里是主动表被动。故填turned ut。
62．句意：如果你每天多练习说，你的英语就会有进步。根据“if yu practise speaking mre every day.”结合选词可知，如果每天多练习说英语，你的英语就会有进步。make prgress“取得进步”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will make prgress。
63．句意：由于张桂梅在教育方面的努力，人们对她的评价很高。根据“Peple think highly f Zhang effrts at educatin.”可知，人们高度赞扬张桂梅是因为她在教育方面的努力。此处应用because f，后加名词短语。故填because f。
64．句意：世界自然基金会于1961年成立，旨在保护世界各地的环境和动物。根据“ 1961 t prtect the envirnment”可知，这里是说世界自然基金会于1961年成立。set ut“成立”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be用was。故填was set up。
65．句意：许多歌迷已经投票选出了他们最喜欢的新年音乐会歌曲。根据“Many favurite sngs fr New Year Cncert already.”结合选词可知，歌迷已经投票选出了他们最喜欢的新年音乐会歌曲。vte fr“投票赞成”，根据already可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have vted fr。
66．During the winter hliday．
67．Friendly and helpful./They were friendly and helpful．
68．Enjyed lcal fd./They enjyed lcal fd．
69．In an utdr theater．
70．Special./Fun./Great./...
【导语】本文介绍了Kitty参加冬令营的情况。
66．根据第一段“During the winter hliday, I went t a winter camp.”可知，Kitty在寒假的时候去了冬令营，故填During the winter hliday.
67．根据第一段“The teachers were super friendly and helpful．”可知，冬令营里的老师友好且乐于助人，故填Friendly and helpful./They were friendly and helpful.
68．根据第二段“After a hard week f studying Greek, we enjyed lcal fd at parties and even the teachers jined in.”可知，在聚会上学生们享受当地的食物，故填Enjyed lcal fd./They enjyed lcal fd.
69．根据第二段“They acted in an utdr theater in the classical Greek style.”可知，学生们在古典希腊风格的户外剧院演出。故填In an utdr theater.
70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“If yu find a great winter camp like this, yu will nt want t g anywhere else fr yur hliday!”可知，Kitty觉得冬令营很棒，故填Special./Fun./Great./...
71．例文
Enjy Art
Hell, I am Li Hua．I’m happy t give yu a speech n enjying art.
Art is especially imprtant in ur lives．There are different frms f art in the wrld, such as film, painting, dance, music and s n.
My favurite art frm is painting．I can feel the beauty when I’m painting．I can als learn a lt abut different cultures arund the wrld．I think painting is withut bundaries, because it can make us knw abut the styles nt nly in China but als in ther cuntries.
We need art in ur lives! I hpe everybdy can experience the value f art.
That’s all fr my speech．Thanks fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“Enjy Art”来写，注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍，引出主题；
第二步，介绍艺术是什么；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式及喜欢的理由；
第四步，书写结尾，提出希望并感谢别人的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②and s n等等
③knw abut了解
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think painting is withut bundaries, because it can make us knw abut the styles nt nly in China but als in ther cuntries.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句）
②I can feel the beauty when I’m painting.（when引导时间状语从句）