南京市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南京市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了01， 词数80左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟满分：120 分
（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
略
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Xialu Gu was a child, she lived with her grandparents in Shitang, a fishing village in the suth-cast f China. There was a bus statin in the village, and Xialu liked t talk t the statinmaster. She 1 him because he had been t many places. The statinmaster tld her stries abut the peple wh had nce cme t the village frm islands 2 the sea. Xialu lnged t explre the wrld ne day t see freign cuntries.
As Xialu grew lder, she began t read bks by authrs frm England and France and wndered 3 these places were like. When she was in her late twenties, she applied (申请) fr a 4 t study in England. The schlarship wuld pay fr her t study at the Natinal Film and Televisin Schl in England.
It tk Xialu many mnths t settle int life in England. She did nt knw anyne, and fr a while she was very 5 and hmesick. Her biggest 6 was the language. She lved t read and write, but when she tried t d it in English, she wuld 7 becme tired and frustrated. When she tried t give pinins, she culd nt find the right wrds.
Xialu started visiting a lcal tea shp near the Natinal Film and Televisin Schl. 8 she was nt taking classes, she wuld sit in the tea shp fr hurs and read her English dictinary. But she did nt really like the village. There was nt much fr her t d 9 sitting in the tea shp. Finally, Xialu decided t mve t Lndn. She explred the city and tk phts f the Lndn Eye, the Buckingham Palace and ther famus 10 in Lndn. She was surrunded by peple frm all ver the wrld, and many f them were still learning English. 11 her English was nt perfect, she decided t try writing in English. Her stry was abut a yung wman frm China wh was living in Lndn and learning English, s the 12 made it mre authentic (真实的). She was surprised when she was invited t meet a grup f editrs at a publishing cmpany. “We want t 13 yur bk!” they tld her. Xialu was very happy.
Xialu wrte mre bks in English and wn several awards fr her bks and films. Many peple 14 her, and she was invited t talk and teach at writers’ festivals and universities. Xialu was nt lnely any mre because her writing and her films had 15 her t many peple!
1．A．admiredB．frgtC．changedD．tuched
2．A．abveB．belwC．acrssD．under
3．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．where
4．A．jbB．passprtC．psitinD．schlarship
5．A．excitedB．angryC．amazedD．lnely
6．A．secretB．challengeC．influenceD．achievement
7．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．nearly D．successfully
8．A．WhenB．UntilC．UnlessD．Because
9．A．thrughB．exceptC．againstD．including
10．A．pepleB．theatresC．attractinsD．prgrammes
11．A．AsB．IfC．SinceD．Thugh
12．A．resultsB．mistakesC．reasnsD．instructins
13．A．penB．clseC．hld.D．publish
14．A．tk upB．tk nC．tk ntice fD．tk care f
15．A．fferedB．cnnectedC．praisedD．mentined
三、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16．What is the name f the play?
A．Nt an Actr?B．Critters n Ice!
C．The Schl Play.D．Flra, Richard, Tim and James.
17．If yu d Set Design, yu are expected t ________.
A．prepare the fun backgrundsB．call the students fr auditins
C．make sure every wrd is heardD．make the lights fllw each animal
18．The text is prbably ________.
A．a speechB．a psterC．a reprtD．a pem
B
①Wrkers in Canada have made an exciting discvery. Machine peratr Shawn Funk was digging thrugh the earth when he nticed smething much harder than the rck arund it. “It was definitely nthing we had ever seen befre,” said Funk.
②A lcal museum nw displays Funk’s discvery. It lks like a piece f art, but it’s nt. It’s a fssilized (石化的) dinsaur—ne f the mst amazing ever fund!
③After 110 millin years undergrund, it has turned t stne, frm its snut (长鼻子) t its hips. Armr (硬壳) cvers its neck and back. Tw 50-centimeter spikes stick ut frm its shulders. Fssilized skin and scales (鳞) cver its bdy. Caleb Brwn, a researcher at the museum, is amazed by the quality f the fssil (化石).“We dn’t just have a skeletn (骨架). We have a dinsaur as it wuld have been.”
④Fr palentlgists, a find like this is very rare. Usually, nly the bnes and teeth are preserved—sfter parts like the skin and scales rarely get fssilized. The dinsaur is s well preserved (保护) it even has a little bit f its riginal clr. But why is this dinsaur fssil s different? Scientists have a thery.
⑤They think that the dinsaur’s carcass was carried int a river by a fld. It reached the sea, and after a week r s, the carcass sank t the cean flr. Mud cvered it and entered its skin, armr, and bnes. After millins f years, this made the creature’s bdy stnelike.
⑥Scientists have studied the fssil carefully, but it will take years t learn all its secrets. Its bnes, fr example, are under its skin and armr, and palentlgists need t find a way t reach them withut destrying (毁坏) its bdy. In sme ways, this dinsaur is almst t well preserved!
19．Why des the writer say the dinsaur lks like a piece f art?
A．It is clrful.B．It is made f stne.C．It is fssilized.D．It is well preserved.
20．What makes this discvery different frm ther dinsaur discveries?
A．It is 110 millin years ld.B．It is discvered by accident.
C．Its skin and scales are fssilized.D．Its bnes and teeth are preserved.
21．Where is the best place fr the fllwing sentence?
“It als ensured that the dinsaur kept its shape.”
A．At the end f Paragraph 3.B．At the end f Paragraph 4.
C．At the end f Paragraph 5.D．At the end f Paragraph 6.
22．Why will it take years t fully study the fssil?
A．Scientists dn’t want t destry it.B．Scientists dn’t have enugh tls.
C．Its armr is very tugh.D．It is large and heavy.
C
Marly’s class was studying China. Her teacher, Miss Singh, tld the students that kites were invented in China mre than 2,000 years ag. “T this day,” she said, “Mst Chinese peple have a passin fr kites. On sunny and windy days, peple f all ages g t the parks t fly them.”
Miss Singh explained that Chinese kites are always clrful and are ften beautifully decrated t lk like dragns, butterflies r ther creatures. Then she annunced an unusual hmewrk assignment. She asked each student t make a kite and bring it t class. “The Chinese make kites that represent smething imprtant t them,” she said. “Each f yu shuld make a kite that signifies smething imprtant t yu.”
Marly did nt like the assignment. “I dn’t knw hw t make a kite,” she grumbled as she walked hme. Then she decided t ask her dad fr help. Marly explained t Papa that the kite had t mean smething t her.
“What d yu think f when yu see a kite?” Papa asked.
As Marly thught fr a mment. Her mind was filled with images f things that flew, such as planes and birds. “Eagles,” she said.
Papa ndded and agreed that an eagle design wuld make an excellent kite. “They are prud and fierce,” he said.
Marly and Papa gt tw rds f balsa wd and bund them int the shape f a crss. Papa cut a square ut f an ld white bed sheet, and Marly painted a great glden eagle n the sheet. Then they stretched the sheet ver the rds and made a diamnd-shaped (菱形的) kite. Finally, Marly tied a lng tail t the bttm f the kite, and it was finished.
Next, Marly and Papa tk the kite t the park and tested it. The kite flew perfectly. Marly jerked the string and made the kite swp s that the eagle dived t the earth and flew back up again.
“Ww, ” Marly cried, “This kite really flies!”
“Yes, it des,” Papa said prudly, “I think yur teacher will like yur kite.”
23．Where is Marly at the beginning f this stry?
A．In China.B．At the park.C．At hme.D．In schl.
24．Hw did Marly slve her prblem?
A．She painted an eagle n her kite.
B．She cut a square ut f an ld bed sheet.
C．She asked her dad t help her build a kite.
D．She asked her teacher fr a different assignment.
25．The underlined wrd “signifies” means ________.
A．flies highB．adds clr tC．cancels utD．stands fr
26．What happened after Marly and Papa finished making the kite?
A．They tested it in the park.
B．They painted an eagle n it.
C．They tied a lng tail t the bttm f it.
D．They learned abut the Chinese passin fr kites.
27．Which detail shws hw Marly felt abut her kite?
A．The kite flew perfectly.
B．She said, “Ww, this kite really flies!”
C．She said, “I dn’t knw hw t make a kite.”
D．She jerked the string and made the kite swp.
四、词汇(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。
While Beijing Opera is the mst famus type f pera in China, it is nt the nly ne. Actually, there are mre than 300 styles f pera in China. Mst are reginal (区域的), althugh sme, 28 the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas, are lved and appreciated far utside their hme areas.
In the beginning, Beijing did nt have its wn style f pera. 29 an ld tale, Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799) enjyed sme Huiban perfrmances when he tured Yangzhu. The wrd ban refers t an pera cmpany, while the wrd hui prbably refers t Anhui Prvince. Since Qianlng had enjyed Huiban perfrmances s much, fur Huiban grups were invited t perfrm in Beijing. They prved 30 . Over the years, Beijing Opera develped and changed, brrwing parts f ther pera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera.
Freigners may find Beijing Opera hard t understand. Yet, t mst Chinese peple, Beijing Opera is a prized part f their culture. Mulan Jins the Army, 31 an ld pem Sng f Mulan, is ne f the mst famus Beijing Operas. It’s abut a girl wh jins the army in the place f his elderly father. After many years f war, she is ffered 32 fr her service, but she refuses, s she can g hme t her family. She 33 thers and brings great hnr t her family.
Mst pera styles in China 34 martial arts as well as singing, and actrs usually wear heavy make up. Besides, wmen were nt allwed t perfrm in peras. 35 , when Mulan Jins the Army was first perfrmed, the part f Hua Mulan was played by the male actr, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). He is knwn as “a master f Beijing Opera” in China.
五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
In 1867, Carline Shawk Brks and her husband, Samuel, had a farm in Arkansas. Frm sunrise t sunset, Carline and Samuel milked cws, gardened and 36 (pick) cttn. This left Carline n time fr her dream f becming 37 artist. Time was nt the nly prblem. Mney was a wrry t. The cttn crps were failing. Carline decided t make butter frm 38 (they) cws’ milk·and sell it at market. But ther farms als made and sld butter. 39 (draw) attentin t her butter, she began making small butter sculptures.
Carline had a simple system t keep the sculptures frm melting (融化) as she frmed them. She put the butter in a shallw(浅的) tin pan, which sat in a 40 (large) ne filled with ice. Carline’s butter sculptures were s 41 (success) that she displayed them at fairs and exhibitins befre lng. One f her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter—the Dreaming Ilanthe.
Carline als made sculptures using marble (大理石). She 42 (final) pened a studi in New Yrk City where she created many marble prtraits. Sme f these sculptures 43 (shw) at the 1893 wrld’s fair in Chicag.
But Carline never stpped 44 (make) butter art. She cnsidered butter the best material t wrk with. At the 1893 fair, she als displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture f Christpher Clumbus.
Carline died in St Luis, Missuri, in 1913 She is remembered as the 45 (ne) knwn American butter sculptr.
六、句型(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
根据中文完成句子，每空词数不限。
46．我们同学应该和睦相处。
We shuld____________________________________ur classmates.
47．英语被许多人认为是一种重要的工具。
English________________________________by a lt f peple.
48．那些漂亮的景点值得参观。
Thse beautiful places f interest __________________.
49．她的建议对我来说具有很大的价值。
Her advice ___________________________ t me.
50．观虎是一部由著名导演执导的一小时的纪录片。
Tiger Watch is a ne-hur dcumentary ___________________________.
51．我宁愿说实话也不要编造一个故事出来。
I ___________________________ than make up a stry.
七、阅读与表达(共5小题; 72-75题每小题2分, 76题3分, 满分11分)
阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。注意：1—4题答案不超过6个词，5题答案词数不限。
During the past seven years, I visited cuntries that were in need f clean water. And I met sme f the mst inspiring (鼓舞人心的) peple I’ve ever knwn.
By the time I reached my first village in Mzambique (莫桑比克), a small crwd had already gathered arund the water pint t meet me. These peple were eager t talk abut the difference clean water had made in their cmmunity.
At the frnt f the crwd, I met Natalia, a 15-year-ld girl. Access t (获得) clean water enabled (使能够) her t have better health. She culd spend mre time in schl. As a result, she became better educated than many f her fellw villagers.
I asked Natalia’s mther what she expected f her daughter’s future. “My dream is fr Natalia t becme a teacher,” she said prudly. Natalia happened t hear ur cnversatin. And she turned arund t say, “I dn’t want t be just a teacher. I want t be the headteacher.”
Many peple I met in Mzambique tld me that water is life. Having access t clean water wuld immediately imprve health. Healthier families wuld save mney n hspital bills. Healthier kids wuld spend mre time in schl. Like Natalia, they wuld have bigger dreams as well as better pprtunities.
Yet 748 millin peple n this planet dn’t have access t clean water. Every mrning, they stand in line in frnt f a muddy hle in the grund. They carry dirty water all the way hme and serve it t the peple they lve mst. They keep suffering frm stmach pains.
Yu and I just gt lucky t be brn in places where we’ve never had t wrry abut finding clean water.
52．Where did the writer g during the past seven years?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
53．What were the peple arund the water pint in the Mzambican village talking abut?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
54．Hw did access t clean water change Natalia’s life?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
55．Why d sme peple suffer frm stmach pains?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
56．Hw can we help peple wh live withut clean water? List tw ways.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(20分)
57．请根据你校校刊 KIDS MAG 的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
Hi,
We wuld like yu t share abut yur favurite artist.
Please write a passage and tell us:
★Wh is yur favurite artist?
★Hw did he/she achieve his/her art dream?
★What have yu learnt frm him/her?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Sam Suthland
要求：
1. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
2. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
I am glad t share abut my favrite artist. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As a result a great success based upn a reward thught highly f
Accrding t include such as wins high praise frm
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文的主要内容是：一个中国出生的女孩，通过自己的不断努力，最后在写作和电影上都获得了很多的奖，变得很出名。
1．句意：她很钦佩他，因为他已经去过很多地方。
admired钦佩；frgt忘记；changed改变；tuched触摸。根据后面的“he had been t many places”可推理，她是很钦佩他的。故选A。
2．句意：站长给她讲了一些人的故事，他们曾经从海那边的岛屿来到这个村庄。
abve在……上面；belw在……下面；acrss通过，跨越；under在……下面。根据后面的宾语“the sea”可知，介词选取“跨越”。故选C。
3．句意：随着年龄的增长，小璐开始阅读来自英国和法国作家的书籍，她想知道这些地方是什么样。
what什么；hw怎么；why为什么；where哪里。分析句子，此处，需要宾语从句的引导词；引导词在从句中作表语，所以用what。故选A。
4．句意：在她二十多岁后期的时候，她申请了去英国学习的奖学金。
jb职业，工作；passprt护照；psitin位置，职位；schlarship奖学金。根据后文“The schlarship wuld pay fr her t study at the Natinal Film and Televisin Schl in England.”可知，她是申请了“奖学金”。故选D。
5．句意：她不认识任何人，过了一会儿，她很孤单且很想家。
excited激动的；angry生气的；amazed惊奇的；lnely孤单的。根据后面的“and hmesick”可知，此处需要选和“想家”相同的感情色彩的单词，所以选“孤单的”。故选D。
6．句意：他最大的挑战是语言。
secret秘密；challenge挑战；influence影响；achievement成就。根据后文“when she tried t d it in English, she wuld slwly becme tired and frustrated”可知，语言是她的最大挑战。故选B。
7．句意：她喜欢阅读和写作，但是当她尝试用英语写作时，她会很快变得疲惫和沮丧。
quickly快速地；slwly慢地；nearly大约；successfully成功地。根据语境可知，当她尝试用英语的时候，她就会很快变得疲惫和沮丧。故选A。
8．句意：当她不上课的时候，就会在茶馆里面坐几个小时，读她的英语词典。
When当……时候；Until直到……；Unless除非；Because因为。分析句子，前面的“she was nt taking classes”作句子的时间状语。故选A。
9．句意：除了坐在茶馆里，她没有什么可做的。
thrugh通过；except除了……之外；against反对；including包括。根据前后语境可知，她只能在茶馆里坐着，所以，她除了坐在茶馆里，没有什么做的，所以选“除了……之外”。故选B。
10．句意：她探索了这座城市，并拍摄了伦敦眼、白金汉宫和伦敦其他著名景点的照片。
peple人们；theatres剧院；attractins有吸引力的东西，景点；prgrammes节目。因为前面的“the Lndn Eye, the Buckingham Palace”属于景点，所以，此处选“景点”。故选C。
11．句意：尽管她的英语并不完美，但是她决定尝试用英语写作。
As作为；If如果；Since自从，因为；Thugh尽管，虽然。分析句子，“her English was nt perfect”在句中作让步状语，所以选“尽管，虽然”。故选D。
12．句意：她的故事是关于一个来自中国的年轻女子，她住在伦敦，正在学习英语，所以，这些错误让这个故事更加真实。
results结果；mistakes错误；reasns理由，原因；instructins指导。根据语境，此处指的是前面提到的“When she tried t give pinins, she culd nt find the right wrds”，即指的是那些“错误”。故选B。
13．句意：我们想要出版你的书。
pen打开；clse关闭；hld举办；publish出版。根据前面的“a grup f editrs at a publishing cmpany”以及后面的宾语“yur bk”可知，此处选“出版”。故选D。
14．句意：很多人都注意到她，她被邀请在作家节和大学里演讲和教书。
tk up开始从事；tk n占用；tk ntice f注意到；tk care f照顾。从前后文可知，她得了很多奖，她被邀请去演讲和教书，所以，她是被很多人注意到了。故选C。
15．句意：小璐再也不孤单了，因为她的写作和电影已经把她和很多人联系在了一起。
ffered提供；cnnected联系；praised表扬；mentined提到。cnnect A t B“把A和B联系在一起”，为固定搭配。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部学校话剧的相关信息，以及要招募的话剧角色和幕后工作人员。
16．细节理解题。根据左侧图片“Critters n Ice!”可知，这部话剧的名字是“冰上的小动物！”，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据右侧图片“Set Design: Smene t draw fun winter backgrunds.”可知，负责舞台设计的人员要准备有趣的背景，故选A。
18．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了一部学校话剧的相关信息，以及要招募的话剧角色和幕后工作人员，所以这篇文章可能是海报，故选B。
19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一块保存得非常完整的恐龙化石。
19．推理判断题。结合第二段“It lks like a piece f art, but it’s nt. It’s a fssilized (石化的) dinsaur—ne f the mst amazing ever fund!”和最后一段“In sme ways, this dinsaur is almst t well preserved!”可知，作者说这个恐龙看起来像一件艺术品是因为它保存得非常完整，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fssilized skin and scales (鳞) cver its bdy.”和第四段“Usually, nly the bnes and teeth are preserved—sfter parts like the skin and scales rarely get fssilized.”可知，通常情况下只有骨头和牙齿被保存下来，像皮肤和鳞这样柔软的部分很少石化，但是这个恐龙的皮肤和鳞却石化了，由此可知，这使得这一发现与其他恐龙化石不同，故选C。
21．推理判断题。分析第五段可知，此段讲述了恐龙化石保存完整的原因，所给句子“It als ensured that the dinsaur kept its shape.”意为“这也确保了恐龙保持它原来的形态。”应放在此段最后，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“palentlgists need t find a way t reach them withut destrying (毁坏) its bdy”可知，对化石进行全面研究需要数年时间的原因是古生物学家不想毁坏化石，故选A。
23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】Marly的老师让同学们制作一个风筝，但Marly开始并不喜欢这个任务，她决定向爸爸求助。两人一起制作了一个代表鹰的风筝，在公园试飞成功后，Marly对风筝感到惊喜，爸爸也为之自豪。
23．细节理解题。根据“Marly’s class was studying China. Her teacher, Miss Singh, tld the students that kites were invented in China mre than 2,000 years ag.”可知，Marly的班级正在学习关于中国的知识，因此故事一开始，Marly在学校。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Then she decided t ask her dad fr help. Marly explained t Papa that the kite had t mean smething t her.”可知，Marley向爸爸求助制作风筝。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Each f yu shuld make a kite that signifies smething imprtant t yu.”可知，老师希望同学们能制作一个能代表重要意义的风筝，因此 signifies表示“代表”，即stands fr符合题意。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Next, Marly and Papa tk the kite t the park and tested it.”可知，他们做完风筝后，准备去公园试飞。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Ww,’ Marly cried, ‘This kite really flies!’ ”可知，看到飞起的风筝，Marly感到惊喜，这句话体现出Marly对风筝的感受。故选B。
28．such as 29．Accrding t 30．a great success 31．based upn 32．a reward 33．wins high praise frm 34．include 35．As a result
【导语】本文介绍京剧的由来。
28．句意：大多数都是区域性的，尽管有些，如越剧、评剧、昆曲和黄梅戏，在家乡以外的地方受到喜爱和欣赏。根据空前“althugh sme”和空后的“the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas”及备选词汇可知，此处指举例说明。故填such as。
29．句意：根据一个古老的传说，乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）游览扬州时欣赏了一些徽班表演。根据空后的“an ld tale, Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799) enjyed sme Huiban perfrmances when he tured Yangzhu”及备选词汇可知，此处指根据一个古老的传说。故填Accrding t。
30．句意：事实证明他们取得了巨大的成功。根据上文“Qianlng had enjyed Huiban perfrmances s much, fur Huiban grups were invited t perfrm in Beijing.”及备选词汇可知，此处指取得了巨大的成功。故填a great success。
31．句意：《木兰从军》是根据古诗《木兰歌》改编的，是最著名的京剧之一。根据“Mulan Jins the Army…an ld pem Sng f Mulan”及备选词汇可知，此处指《木兰从军》是改编自古诗《木兰歌》。故填based upn。
32．句意：经过多年的战争，她得到了参军的奖励，但她拒绝了，所以她可以回家与家人团聚。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处指奖励。故填a reward。
33．句意：她赢得了别人的高度赞扬，给她的家庭带来了巨大的荣誉。根据空后的“thers and brings great hnr t her family”及备选词汇可知，此处指赢得了别人的高度赞扬。故填wins high praise frm。
34．句意：中国的大多数戏曲风格包括武术和歌唱，演员通常化浓妆。根据“Mst pera styles in China…martial arts as well as singing”及备选词汇可知，此处指包括。故填include。
35．句意：因此，《木兰从军》首次公演时，花木兰的角色由男演员梅兰芳（1894-1961）扮演。根据上文“Besides, wmen were nt allwed t perfrm in peras.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示结果。故填As a result。
36．picked 37．an 38．their 39．T draw 40．larger 41．successful 42．finally 43．were shwn 44．making 45．first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国第一位黄油雕塑家——卡洛琳·肖克·布鲁克斯。
36．句意：从日出到日落，卡洛琳和塞穆尔挤牛奶、种花和摘棉花。根据“Frm sunrise t sunset, Carline and Samuel milked cws, gardened”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填picked。
37．句意：这让卡洛琳没有时间实现她成为艺术家的梦想。根据“This left Carline n time fr her dream f becming ... artist. ”可知，此处是泛指一个艺术家，结合首音标是元音音标，此处应用an。故填an。
38．句意：卡洛琳决定用他们的牛奶制作黄油并在市场上出售。根据提示词和“cws’ milk·and sell it at market.”可知，此处修饰名词应用人称代词的形容词性物主代词的形式。故填their。
39．句意：为了引起人们对于她的黄油的注意。根据“attentin t her butter, she began making small butter sculptures.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，首字母需大写。故填T draw。
40．句意：她将黄油放在一个浅锡锅里，浅锡锅放在一个更大的装满冰的锡锅里。根据“She put the butter in a shallw(浅的) tin pan, which sat in a ... ne filled with ice.”可知，此处指的是一个更大的锅。故填larger。
41．句意：卡洛琳的黄油雕塑非常成功。根据“Carline’s butter sculptures were s”可知，此处应用形容词做表语。故填successful。
42．句意：。根据“She ... pened a studi in New Yrk City where she created many marble prtraits.”可知，句子结构完整，此处应考虑使用副词。故填finally。
43．句意：她最终在纽约开了一家工作室，在那里她创作了许多大理石肖像。根据“Sme f these sculptures ... at the 1893 wrld’s fair in Chicag.”可知，此处sculpture和shw构成逻辑上的动宾关系，结合时态是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填were shwn。
44．句意：但是卡洛琳从未停止制作黄油艺术。根据“But Carline never stpped ... butter art. ”可知，此处指的是停止手头上正在做的事情，应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
45．句意：她被认为是第一个著名的黄油雕刻家。根据“She is remembered as the ... knwn American butter sculptr.”可知，此处指的是第一个这么做的人，应用序数词。故填first。
46．get alng well with##get n well with
【详解】get alng/n well with“与……相处融洽”，动词短语；情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填get alng/n well with。
47．is cnsidered as an imprtant tl##is regarded as an imprtant tl
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用被动语态，缺少“被认为是一种重要的工具”，“被认为是”的英文表达是be cnsidered/regarded as，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语English表示单数，所以be动词用is；“一种重要的工具”的英文表达是an imprtant tl。故填is cnsidered/regarded as an imprtant tl。
48．are wrth visiting##are wrth a visit
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“值得参观”，“值得（做）某事”英文表达是be wrth sth./ding sth.，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Thse beautiful places f interest”表示复数，所以be动词应用are；“参观”的英文表达是visit，visit既可作动词，又可作名词。故填are wrth visiting/a visit。
49．is f great value##is very valuable
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“有很大价值”，可以用be f great value表示，也可以用be very valuable表示，形容词作表语。句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is f great value/is very valuable。
50．directed by a famus directr##that was directed by a famus directr##which was directed by a famus directr
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文译句缺少“由著名导演执导”，“由著名导演”英文表达是by a famus directr，“执导”英文表达是direct，空格处可以用定语从句表示，也可用后置定语表示。当用定语从句表示时，先行词是dcumentary“纪录片”，指物，所以引导词用that或which，dcumentary表示单数，和动词direct之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以定语从句要用一般过去时的被动语态，空格处可填that/which was directed by a famus directr；当用后置定语表示时，由于dcumentary和direct之间是被动关系，所以用direct的过去分词作后置定语修饰dcumentary，空格处可填directed by a famus directr。故填(that/which was) directed by a famus directr。
51．wuld rather tell the truth##prefer t tell the truth rather
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wuld rather d A than d B和prefer t d A rather than d B都表示 “宁愿做A而不愿做B”；tell the truth“说实话”。故填wuld rather tell the truth /prefer t tell the truth rather。
52．Cuntries in need f clean water./Cuntries shrt f clean water. 53．The difference clean water had made. 54．Having better health and educatin./Becming healthier and better educated. 55．Drinking dirty water. 56．We can dnate t rganizatins that prvide clean water slutins and save water in ur wn lives.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在莫桑比克的饮水供应点的见闻，告诉我们清洁的饮用水对他们的影响。
52．根据“During the past seven years, I visited cuntries that were in need f clean water. ”可知，作者访问了需要清洁水的国家。故填Cuntries in need f clean water./Cuntries shrt f clean water.
53．根据“These peple were eager t talk abut the difference clean water had made in their cmmunity.”可知，人们在谈论清洁水对他们社区的影响。故填The difference clean water had made.
54．根据“Having access t clean water wuld immediately imprve health. Healthier families wuld save mney n hspital bills. Healthier kids wuld spend mre time in schl. Like Natalia, they wuld have bigger dreams as well as better pprtunities.”可知，清洁的水源使娜塔莉亚变得更健康，能够接受更好的教育。故填Having better health and educatin./Becming healthier and better educated.
55．根据“They carry dirty water all the way hme and serve it t the peple they lve mst. They keep suffering frm stmach pains.”可知，饮用脏水使人们胃疼。故答案为Drinking dirty water.
56．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can dnate t rganizatins that prvide clean water slutins and save water in ur wn lives.
57．例文
I am glad t share abut my favurite artist. My favurite artist is Da Vinci. He is ne f the greatest painters in histry.
Da Vinci was brn in Italy. He shwed an interest in painting when he was very yung. As a little child, he ften painted fr his neighburhd and all his neighburs praised him fr his wnderful paintings.
As Da Vinci grew lder, he mved t a big city with his father and learnt art there. T draw a perfect egg, he spent three years drawing the same egg. He kept practising and finally succeeded. Many years later, he finished the wrld-famus painting Mna Lisa. The wman’s smile was s attractive that it became the mst ppular painting in the museum.
In my pinin, Da Vinci nt nly had a gift fr painting but als wrked hard t achieve his art dream. I like playing the pian and I want t be a musician in the future. I will practise harder and fllw my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你从最喜欢的艺术家那里学到了什么，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍你最喜欢的艺术家；
第二步，具体阐述你喜欢的艺术家是如何实现梦想的；
第三步，说明你从最喜欢的艺术家那里学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f……之一
②grw lder长大
③keep ding sth.坚持做某事
④如此……以至于……
⑤nt als...不仅……而且……
⑥achieve实现
[高分句型]
①He shwed an interest in painting when he was very yung.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②The wman’s smile was s attractive that it became the mst ppular painting in the museum.（引导的结果状语从句）