南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，语言基础知识，阅读短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择题（共50分）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Jhn, yu are ten minutes late．
—Srry! I was leaving ________ my phne rang．And it was frm my sister.
A．whenB．whileC．afterD．befre
2．—There will be a talk n natural disasters tmrrw afternn．—Wnderful．But it takes tw hurs．I’m afraid I can’t sit ________ the whle talk.
A．frmB．acrssC．verD．thrugh
3．—What des it mean when peple say “Dn’t live in fear, just live”?
—Never care t much abut the fear．Try t live life t the fullest ________.
A．eitherB．alreadyC．insteadD．t
4．Reading is imprtant t us because it can make ur minds ________ a pl f water.
A．as cl asB．as clear asC．as deep asD．as wide as
5．The ld artist’s wrks always ________ peple’s daily life in the cuntryside.
A．fllwB．writeC．discussD．describe
6．We frm a new wrd “________” in a different way frm the ther three.
A．firefighterB．nticebardC．impatientD．greenhuse
7．—I called yu yesterday afternn but yu didn’t answer．
—Srry．I ________ a reprt abut animal prtectin.
A．wrk nB．wrked nC．am wrking nD．was wrking n
8．Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Miss Li teaches us English.”?
A．Miss Li wrks hard all the time.
B．Miss Li tells us stries in class.
C．Miss Li asks us t wrk fr ur dreams.
D．Miss Li is the best teacher in my heart.
9．What can we learn frm the nte?
A．May was in fear during the film.
B．May enjyed the film very much.
C．May desn’t like watching funny films.
D．May desn’t want t see a film with Sam.
10．—There are n tickets left fr The adventure f Shuke and Beita．
—________．I really want t watch it.
A．N prblemB．It desn’t matterC．That’s a pityD．That’s amazing
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year in Australia, the lng-distance (长距离) runners run mre than 500 miles frm Sydney t Melburne．The cmpetitin 11____ mre than five days t finish．Many wrld-famus runners 12____the race (比赛)．They becme spkespeple fr sprts gds．
In 1983, 13____, as the runners waited in a line t start the race, a 61-year-ld farmer jined them, wearing sprts clthes and rubber bts．His name was Cliff Yung．The ther runners thught he was just a watcher．But Cliff tld them 14____ that he was there t jin the race．He tld them that n his family’s sheep farm, he ften had t bring abut 2,000 animals tgether by himself．“Smetimes I had t 15____thse sheep fr tw r three days,” he said．
When the race began, the yunger runners flew 16____ Cliff．Instead f catching up with them, Cliff ran slwly alng in an unusual way．The ther runners and the watchers thught he wuld never finish the race．But 17____ happened．When all the ther runners tk a break t sleep, Cliff kept running．The ther runners caught up t him each mrning, but finally Cliff was t 18____ in frnt f them．On the fifth day, the sheep farmer ran int first place．
Cliff gt $10,000 fr winning the race．He didn’t knw there wuld be prize mney (奖金), and he gave the mney t runners like him．Ding this 19____ him a her in Australia．Since then, many runners have started t use his 20____ way f running．N ne sleeps during the race any mre．The farmer changed lng-distance racing and shwed that age and style aren’t everything.
11．A．spendsB．takesC．cstsD．pays
12．A．g frB．g thrughC．lk frD．lk thrugh
13．A．mreverB．hweverC．insteadD．therwise
14．A．carefullyB．suddenlyC．clearlyD．slwly
15．A．lk afterB．pick upC．wait frD．run after
16．A．pastB．verC．byD．upn
17．A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
18．A．earlyB．lateC．nearD．far
19．A．madeB．ledC．helpedD．let
20．A．awfulB．freeC．usualD．special
四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mnlight shines in the clear blue sky,
Reflecting the twinkling stars in my eyes．
Gentle breeze flats thrugh the ________,
Sweeping thrugh my curly hair．
Sweet music laps gently t my ears,
As my eyes glitter with my tears．
Aye, what a beautiful sight that is,
With my thughts s lst in the mist．
I sit alne by the sea,
Enjying the silence surrunding me．
Sn after I leave the place,
As the dark cluds fill up the space．
Then cmes the puring rain,
Reaching fr the shelter is my aim．
Gdbye silence, gdbye fear,
T hme I return that is s near．
21．Hw did the writer feel in the pem?
A．Very happy.B．Very excited.C．A bit sad.D．A bit angry.
22．Which f the fllwing wrds can we put in the blank in Line 3?
A．airB．pairC．careD．wear
23．The writer left the place in the end because ________.
A．he was tiredB．he felt cldC．it gt darkD．it started t rain
B
Wendy Murphy was watching the news．The year was 1985, and a terrible earthquake hit Mexic City．A hspital fell dwn．Wendy watched as rescue wrkers tried t carry babies ut f pieces f bricks and stnes．The little babies were sleeping in the hspital’s incubatrs, a place t keep them warm and alive．
Wendy saw the babies being carried n stretchers．The stretchers were t big and nt suitable fr the little babies．Wrkers had t hld the babies dwn nt the stretchers t keep them frm falling ff．This made it harder t mve and mre difficult t g fast．Watching this, Wendy thught, “There has t be a better way．“
Wendy wrked at a hspital fr sick children．Watching the news, she started thinking abut a stretcher that wuld be just fr babies．She designed a stretcher with three pckets．Each pcket culd hld tw babies．The babies culd nt fall ut f the pckets．
When Wendy designed her stretcher, she lked at all types f materials．She finally chse a heavy material．Peple used such materials t make special bags t deliver pizzas．They culd help keep pizzas warm!
Tday, Wendy’s stretchers are used all arund the wrld．Thanks t Wendy’s design, we can rescue babies, and we can mve babies safely and keep them warm, t．
24．What was Wendy ding when the earthquake happened?
A．She was helping the babies ut.B．She was watching the news.
C．She was designing a new stretcher.D．She was wrking in the hspital.
25．The wrd “deliver” in Para．4 means “________”.
A．sendB．buyC．fferD．sell
26．The writer writes the article t ________.
A．ask peple t design their wn stretchers
B．intrduce Wendy’s stretchers t the public
C．describe the heavy earthquake in Mexic city
D．tell the public t prtect babies in earthquakes
C
In December 2006, a plar bear, Knut, was brn at the Berlin Z in Germany．The zkeepers didn’t knw that this cute baby bear wuld cause such big changes fr the z．
Knut was different frm ther plar bears in tw ways．First, his mther wuld nt care fr him r feed him．S Knut was raised by humans．Secnd, he was quite playful with peple and very easy t take phts with．Knut became the star f the z．Because f Knut, the z made mre mney in 2007 than in any ther year．Many visitrs came t see Knut and bught tys, DVDs, and bks abut him．Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”, and there were phts f him n magazine cvers wrldwide．
As time passed, Knut grew bigger．He wasn’t as cute as befre．The nce-cute baby bear became a full-size bear, weighing mre than 300 punds! And as Knut grew, his prblems came t．He began t cry if nbdy std near his pen．This was a sign that he became t accustmed t having a grup f peple arund him．Als, zkeepers culd nt get clse t Knut any mre．They were wrried that he wuld hurt them by accident．Knut went n t live at the z, but he was n mre a star．
Nbdy knws what the future hlds fr Knut．Sme peple think he shuld have a plar bear t live with．Sme peple wrry that his unusual way f grwing up will keep him frm living a nrmal life．At the same time, zkeepers g n t lk fr ways t keep Knut safe and happy．
27．Hw was the early years f Knut?
A．He was brn in the wild.B．His mther cared fr him a lt.
C．He helped the z make much mney.D．He was afraid f getting clse t visitrs.
28．Hw was Knut when he grew up?
A．He was as cute as befre.B．He was nt ppular any mre.
C．He was accustmed t being alne.D．He weighed less than 300 punds.
29．What may happen t Knut in the future?
A．N plar bear will live with him.B．He wn’t be happy and cry ften.
C．N ne is sure abut his future life.D．He wn’t be able t have a nrmal life.
30．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
A．The z shuld send Knut int the wild.
B．Zkeepers will nt take gd care f Knut.
C．The z shuld nt let visitrs take phts with Knut.
D．Zkeepers will try t make Knut live safely and happily.
D
In 1849, when Jhn Muir was 11 years ld, he and his family mved frm Sctland t the United States．They lived in Wiscnsin, and right away Jhn fell in lve with the prairies, wetlands, ak frests, and lakes．He called it the “beautiful Wiscnsin wilderness”．
1 _______ The hard wrk like plwing fields and digging a well made him strng in bth mind and bdy．In his free time, Jhn caught turtles and frgs in the rivers and lakes．2 _______ He enjyed the lvely wildflwers that grew n the prairies．He lved learning, t, and at night he studied and read abut many subjects．
3 _______ As a yung man, Jhn tried different kinds f wrk．He built clcks and designed machines that made farming easier． 4_______ He tk classes at the University f Wiscnsin．He travelled thrugh Canada and then Flrida, studying nature．But at age 29, he had a serius eye prblem．He almst lst his visin．He was afraid that he wuld never see again．S when his visin returned, Jhn knew he needed t fllw his dream f studying nature.
A year later, when Jhn saw the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia fr the first time, he began t understand that he fund his calling in life．“I came t life in the cl winds and the clear waters f the muntains,” he wrte．Jhn spent the rest f his life prtecting the wild places he lved s much．He was a gifted writer and wrte abut the beauty f the land．In 1892, Jhn Muir started the Sierra Club．This ld rganizatin still wrks t prtect the envirnment．
31．We can put the sentence “Jhn wrked hard n his father’s farm.” in Blank ________.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
32．What is the right rder f what happened in the passage?
a．Jhn mved t Wiscnsin with his parents at 11．
b．Jhn tried different wrk and studied many subjects．
c．Jhn set up an rganizatin in rder t prtect nature．
d．Jhn had a serius eye prblem and almst lst his visin．
e．Jhn travelled t the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia.
A．a-b-c-d-eB．b-a-e-d-cC．a-b-d-e-cD．b-e-a-d-c
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Jhn?
A．He was a gifted writer with wide interests.
B．He bught machines t help with the farm wrk.
C．He wrte t call peple t prtect the envirnment.
D．He decided t study nature when he gt his visin back.
34．Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para．4?
A．I heard smene calling my name.B．I enjy the sweet calling f birds.
C．He’s calling t ask abut the meeting.D．His calling is t help ther peple.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Beauty f NatureB．Humans and Nature
C．Jhn Muir, a Gifted WriterD．Jhn Muir, a Nature-lver
非选择题(共50分)
五、语言基础知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。
36．The dishes in the restaurant are very special．I ______ (建议) yu t have a try.
37．They can’t wait t knw the ______ (结果) f the basketball game.
38．With the help f nline infrmatin, I can ______ (容易地) finish the prject.
39．If yu have a high fever and ______ (咳嗽) a lt, g t hspital at nce.
40．It was her first time t speak in frnt f the class, but she didn’t feel ______ (紧张的).
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。
41．Jhn didn’t sleep well last night because f his ______ (nise) neighburs.
42．Nancy felt s______ (happy) abut what Tny said．She just sat dwn and cried.
43．Max is a clever by and has many ideas．But he seldm puts his ideas int ______ (act).
44．Mre and mre peple begin t understand the ______ (imprtant) f envirnment.
45．The climbers failed ______ (reach) the tp f the muntain because f the weather.
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
In the small villages f Kenya, Africa, mst kids want t read bks．But n rads lead t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand．46______ S library bks arrive n the backs f camels．Camels can handle (处理) the sand and the bks．At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the bks inside．47______
Sme peple in nrthern Thailand live n muntains and in frests．Their “libraries” are carried n the backs f elephants．48______ Because f their size, they can carry heavy bks in metal (金属) bxes t prtect the bks frm the heavy rain．
Indnesia has its wn challenges (挑战)．49______ S mst peple travel by bat, and s d their library bks．A library bat hlds abut 500 bks in bxes．When villagers finish reading the bks, new bks will arrive a few weeks later．
Many peple live in a faraway area and can’t get t a library．50______ They bring a whle wrld f infrmatin.
A．Cars and trucks are useless.
B．This cuntry includes ver 17, 000 islands.
C．Big elephants can handle the difficult jurney.
D．It’s hard fr peple t get t muntains and frests.
E．Tw weeks later, the camels return with new bks.
F．These special libraries cme and bring mre than bks.
七、阅读短文(共15小题；第66—70小题每小题2分；第71—80小题每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。
注意：答案不超过6个单词。
There were many great mments in the Hangzhu Asian Games．Li Qian’s dance, Painting f Petry, is amng them．Her dance was a big success at the pening ceremny (开幕式)．In a lng green dress, she danced beautifully n tw famus “paintings”frm the Sng Dynasty．
The dress was mre than five metres lng and weighed ver 50 kils．A mnth befre the ceremny, Li Qian culdn’t even dance in it．Its heavy weight made it hard t dance．Her team made sme changes t help her, but it was still difficult．During ne rehearsal (彩排), Li culdn’t keep her balance (平衡) and fell t the grund．But she kept wrking hard and finally became the winner．
Li Qian was already famus befre the Asian Games．She has danced at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala sme times．In the 2023 gala, she shwed the beauty f silk in her dance．
Li Qian is als famus fr her rle (角色) in the successful dance drama Dream f the Red Chamber．She played the imprtant rle f Wang Xifeng．It was nt easy fr her at all．“Wang wants ther peple t listen t her, but I am a bit quiet in my life．“
S what made Li accept the rle? She hped t see different sides t herself by trying different rles．
It’s hard t believe that this excellent dancer nce stpped dancing．She stayed at hme fr a few years．Luckily, she came back in the end．She said dance helped her find herself again．Fr her fans, her return was great news．Wh desn’t want t find beauty in her dances?
51．Hw was Li Qian’s dance at the pening ceremny?
_________________________________________________________________________________
52．What’s the weight f the green dress?
_________________________________________________________________________________
53．What did Li Qian shw in her dance in the 2023 Spring Festival gala?
_________________________________________________________________________________
54．Why did Li Qian try different rles in her dance?
_________________________________________________________________________________
55．Hw did dance help Li Qian accrding t the last paragraph?
_________________________________________________________________________________
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
This stry tk place during the Warring States perid (战国时期)．At that time, kings wuld ften exchange (交换) each ther’s sns as hstages (人质) t p56______ their wn cuntries．
Nw it was the prince (王子) f Wei’s turn．He was ging t be a hstage in Handan, the capital f Zha．Pang Cng, a great leader, was ging with him．B57______ they left, Pang Cng said t the king f Wei, “If smene cmes t reprt that he sees a tiger in the market, will Yur Majesty (陛下) believe it?”
“Of curse nt, “the king answered．“If a s58______ man cmes t say the same thing, will Yur Majesty believe it?”
“I start t think abut it．“
“Then, if a third man cmes with the same r59______, will Yur Majesty believe it?” “think I will believe it is t60______.”
“Well, we all knw we can’t see a tiger in the market．But since three men say the same thing e61______ nw believes there is a tiger there．Handan is much f62______ frm ur capital than the market is frm here, and mre than three peple will say bad wrds b63______ my back when I am away!
“I knw what t d, “the king said impatiently．
But after Pang Cng left, the king’s e64______ were filled with bad wrds abut him．
When Pang Cng returned t Wei with the prince, the king didn’t t65______ him anymre．
S, “three men make a tiger” means that if a lie is repeated ften enugh, peple may start t believe it.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
66．学校英语社团将举办以”Save the Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境。请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数不少于70词(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Hell, everyne! Tday I will give a speech here and the title is “Save the Earth”．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hi Sam,
Thanks fr taking me t the cinema last night．I didn’t say at the time but I was a bit afraid!I think I need t watch a funny ne next time!
May
Mini-dictinary;
1．reflect/riˈflekt/ v．反射 2．twinkle /ˈtwinkl/ v．闪烁 3．breeze/bri:z/ n．微风
4．lap/læp/ v．拍打 5．glitter /ˈglitə/ v．闪烁 6．mist /mist/ n．薄雾
7．surrund /səˈraʊnd/ v．围绕 8．shelter /ʃeltə/ n．庇护(处)
Mini-dictinary:
1．rescue /’reskju:/n．&v．营救 2．stretcher /’stretʃə(r)/n．担架
Mini-dictinary:
1．pen n．围栏 2．accustmed t习惯于 3．nrmal /’nɔ:məl/adj．正常的
Mini-dictinary:
1．prairies /’preəriz/n．草原 2．wilderness /’wildənəs/n．荒野 3．plw/plaʊ/v．耕(地)
4．dig/dig/v．挖 5．visin/’viʒən/n．视力；远见 6．gifted/’giftid/adj．有天赋的
Prblems
The air gets…
The water…
Causes
cut dwn trees
…
Advice
The gvernment…
…
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——约翰，你迟到了十分钟。 对不起！——我正要离开，这时电话响了。这是我姐姐的电话。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“my phne rang”可知，电话的响的时候，正要离开，rang是短暂动词，when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——明天下午将有一个关于自然灾害的讲座。——太棒了。但是需要两个小时。我恐怕不能坐着听完整个演讲。
考查介词辨析。frm从；acrss横过，穿过；ver在……上面；thrugh穿过，自始至终。根据“But it takes tw hurs．I’m afraid I can’t sit ..．the whle talk.”可知，讲座要持续两个小时，我恐怕不能从头到尾听完整个讲座，thrugh符合语境。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——当人们说“不要生活在恐惧中，要生活”是什么意思？”？——永远不要太在意恐惧。反而试着充实地生活。
考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句；already已经；instead相反；t也，用于肯定句。根据“Never care t much abut the fear.”可知，不要在意恐惧，反而要充实地生活，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：阅读对我们很重要，因为它可以使我们的头脑像一池水一样清澈。
考查形容词辨析。cl凉爽的；clear清晰的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“a pl f water.”可知，阅读可以让我们头脑像一池水一样清澈。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：这位老艺术家的作品总是描写人们在农村的日常生活。
考查动词辨析。fllw跟随；write写；discuss讨论；describe描述。根据“The ld artist’s wrks”可知，作品描写人们的生活，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我们组成新单词“impatient”的方法不同于其他三个。
考查构词法。firefighter消防员，由fire和fighter合成；nticebard布告栏，ntice和bard合成；impatient没有耐心的，是在单词patient前面加-im；greenhuse温室，由green和huse合成。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午打电话给你，但你没有接。——对不起。我当时正在写一份关于动物保护的报告。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday afternn”可知，昨天下午打电话的时候正在写一份关于动物保护的报告，应用过去进行时，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构与“Miss Li teaches us English.”相同？
考查句子结构。Miss Li wrks hard all the time.主+谓；Miss Li tells us stries in class.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；Miss Li asks us t wrk fr ur dreams.主+谓+宾+宾语补足语；Miss Li is the best teacher in my heart.主+系+表。“Miss Li teaches us English.”是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们可以从这条便条中了解到什么？
考查常识。May was in fear during the film梅在看电影时感到恐惧；May enjyed the film very much梅非常喜欢这部电影；May desn’t like watching funny films梅不喜欢看搞笑电影；May desn’t want t see a film with Sam梅不想和山姆一起看电影。根据“I didn’t say at the time but I was a bit afraid!”可知，梅在看电影时感到恐惧。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——《舒克和贝塔历险记》的票卖完了。 ——太遗憾了。我真的很想看。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；It desn’t matter没关系；That’s a pity太遗憾了；That’s amazing太惊讶了。根据“There are n tickets”可知，没有票了，因此很遗憾，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了61岁的农民克里夫参加澳大利亚的长跑比赛并获得了第一名，他改变了长跑比赛，并表明年龄和风格并不代表一切。
11．句意：比赛需要5天多的时间才能完成。
spends花费，人作主语；takes需要……时间（花时间）；csts需花费（花钱）；pays付款（花钱）。根据“mre than five days t finish”可知，此处指比赛要5天多时间才能完成，用takes。故选B。
12．句意：许多世界著名的赛跑选手参加比赛。
g fr前往，选择；g thrugh经历，经受；lk fr寻找；lk thrugh浏览。根据“They becme spkespeple fr sprts gds.”可知，许多著名的跑步选手也选择参加比赛。故选A。
13．句意：然而，在1983年，当赛跑者排队等待开始比赛时，一位61岁的农民加入了他们，穿着运动服和橡胶靴。
mrever此外；hwever然而；instead代替，而不是；therwise否则。根据“a 61-year-ld farmer jined them, wearing sprts clthes and rubber bts”可知，1983年一名61岁的农民参加了这项比赛，此处与上文是转折关系，hwever符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：但是克里夫清楚地告诉他们，他是来参加比赛的。
carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；slwly缓慢地。根据“The ther runners thught he was just a watcher.”可知，其他跑步者以为克里夫是一个看客，但克里夫清楚地告诉他们自己是来参加比赛的。故选C。
15．句意：有时我不得不追着那些羊跑上两三天。
lk after照顾；pick up挑选；wait fr等待；run after追逐。根据“he ften had t bring abut 2,000 animals tgether by himself.”可知，此处指他追逐着那些羊。故选D。
16．句意：当比赛开始时，年轻的选手从克里夫身边飞过。
past经过；ver越过；by通过；upn向上。根据“Instead f catching up with them, Cliff ran slwly alng in an unusual way.”可知，比赛开始后，年轻的选手从克里夫身边飞快地经过。故选A。
17．句意：但是发生了一些事情。
anything任何事物；nthing没有什么；smething某事物；everything一切。根据“When all the ther runners tk a break t sleep, Cliff kept running.”可知，此处指一些事情发生了。故选C。
18．句意：每天早上，其他的跑步者都追上了他，但最后克里夫远远地在他们的前面。
early早；late迟；near在附近；far远，遥远地。根据“Cliff was t ..．in frnt f them”可知，克里夫日夜兼程地跑，远远地跑在其他选手前面。故选D。
19．句意：这使他成为澳大利亚的英雄。
made使；led引领；helped帮助；let让。根据“He didn’t knw there wuld be prize mney (奖金), and he gave the mney t runners like him.”可知，他把奖金给了像他一样的跑步者，这个举动使得他成为澳大利亚的英雄。故选A。
20．句意：从那时起，许多跑步者开始使用他特殊的跑步方式。
awful糟糕的；free免费的；usual通常的；special特殊的。根据“N ne sleeps during the race any mre.”可知，比赛要进行5天，之前很多参赛者晚上会睡觉，但现在选手像克里夫一样，在比赛期间不再睡觉，由此推知此处指一种“特殊的”跑步方式。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇描写夜景的诗歌。
21．细节理解题。根据“As my eyes glitter with my tears.”可知，作者眼睛里闪烁着泪花，一次心情是悲伤的，故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Sweeping thrugh my curly hair”可知，需要一个单词与hair押韵，结合“Gentle breeze”，此处指“微风在空中飘荡”，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Then cmes the puring rain, Reaching fr the shelter is my aim.”可知，作者离开是因为下起了大雨，故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪设计的担架。
24．细节理解题。根据“Wendy Murphy was watching the news．The year was 1985, and a terrible earthquake hit Mexic City.”可知，地震发生的时候，温迪在看新闻，故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Peple used such materials t make special bags t deliver pizzas．They culd help keep pizzas warm!”可知，用特殊材料运送披萨，因此“deliver”意为“send”，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“Tday, Wendy’s stretchers are used all arund the wrld.”可知，本文主要介绍了温迪设计的担架，故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国柏林动物园与众不同的明星北极熊克努特，随着时间的流逝，克努特日渐长大，却风光不再，没有人知道克努特的未来会怎样。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because f Knut, the z made mre mney in 2007 than in any ther year．Many visitrs came t see Knut and bught tys, DVDs, and bks abut him.”可知，小时候的克努特帮动物园赚了许多钱。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“As time passed, Knut grew bigger．He wasn’t as cute as befre.”和“Knut went n t live at the z, but he was n mre a star.”可知，随着时间的流逝，长大后的克努特不像以前那么可爱了，不再是动物园里的明星了。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nbdy knws what the future hlds fr Knut.”可知，没有人知道克努特的未来会是怎样的。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, zkeepers g n t lk fr ways t keep Knut safe and happy.”可知，动物园管理员会想方设法让克努特安全、快乐地生活。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jhn Muir热爱大自然。
31．词句猜测题。根据“The hard wrk like plwing fields and digging a well made him strng in bth mind and bdy.”可知，此处提及了辛苦劳作，因此放在1处，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“In 1849, when Jhn Muir was 11 years ld, he and his family mved frm Sctland t the United States.”；“He lved learning, t, and at night he studied and read abut many subjects.”；“But at age 29, he had a serius eye prblem．He almst lst his visin.”；“A year later, when Jhn saw the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia fr the first time, he began t understand that he fund his calling in life.”和“In 1892, Jhn Muir started the Sierra Club．This ld rganizatin still wrks t prtect the envirnment.”可知，正确的顺序是a-b-d-e-c，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“He built clcks and designed machines that made farming easier.”可知，自己设计机器，而不是购买机器，故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“A year later, when Jhn saw the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia fr the first time, he began t understand that he fund his calling in life.”可知，一年以后，他开始明白自己找到了人生的使命。因此“calling”意为“使命”，选项A、B和C均是“叫喊”，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了Jhn Muir热爱大自然，故选D。
36．advise
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜很特别。我建议你试一试。advise“建议”，动词；根据“The dishes in the restaurant are very special.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填advise。
37．result
【详解】句意：他们迫不及待地想知道篮球赛的结果。根据汉语提示可知，result“结果”，名词，又根据“the …f the basketball game”可知，此处应用单数名词result作动词knw的宾语。故填result。
38．easily
【详解】句意：在网上信息的帮助下，我可以很容易地完成项目。“容易地”对应的单词为easily，修饰动词finish。故填easily。
39．cugh
【详解】句意：如果你发高烧，咳嗽得厉害，马上去医院。根据中文提示和“If”可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主语非三单，cugh“咳嗽”符合句意，故填cugh。
40．nervus
【详解】句意：这是她第一次在全班面前讲话，但她并不感到紧张。根据中文提示可知，nervus“紧张的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填nervus。
41．nisy
【详解】句意：约翰昨晚没睡好，因为他吵闹的邻居。根据空后“neighburs”是名词可知，应用nise的形容词nisy“吵闹的”修饰。故填nisy。
42．unhappy
【详解】句意：南希对托尼说的话感到很不高兴。她只是坐下来哭了。根据“She just sat dwn and cried”可知，南希不开心，unhappy符合句意，故填unhappy。
43．actin
【详解】句意：马克斯是一个聪明的男孩，有很多想法。但他很少把自己的想法付诸行动。根据“int”可知，介词后应接名词，actin“行动”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填actin。
44．imprtance
【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始认识到环境的重要性。根据“”可知，此处需要一个名词，imprtant“重要的”，形容词，名词为imprtance“重要性”，故填imprtance。
45．t reach
【详解】句意：由于天气原因，登山者未能到达山顶。根据fail t d sth.“没能做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填t reach。
46．A 47．E 48．C 49．B 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了居住在边远地区无法去图书馆的人们特殊的运送图书的方式。
46．根据空前的“But n rads lead t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand.”和空后的“S library bks arrive n the backs f camels.”可知，此处与图书馆的书籍用骆驼运输的原因有关，选项A“汽车和卡车是无用的。”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据上文“S library bks arrive n the backs f camels．Camels can handle (处理) the sand and the bks．At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the bks inside.”可知，本段讲述的是骆驼运送图书，选项E“两周后，骆驼们带着新书回来了。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据下文“Because f their size, they can carry heavy bks in metal (金属) bxes t prtect the bks frm the heavy rain.”可知，此处与大象运送图书有关，选项C“大象可以应付这段艰难的旅程。”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据上文“Indnesia has its wn challenges (挑战).”可知，此处与印度尼西亚面临运送图书的挑战有关；根据下文“S mst peple travel by bat, and s d their library bks.”可知，此处与用船运送图书馆书籍的原因有关，选项B“这个国家包括17000多个岛屿。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据下文“They bring a whle wrld f infrmatin.”可知，此处与特殊的运送图书的方式带来的结果有关，选项F“这些特殊的图书馆带来的不仅仅是书籍。”符合语境。故选F。
51．A big success．
52．It weighed ver 50 kils．
53．She shwed the beauty f silk．
54．T see different sides t herself．
55．Dance helped her find her again.
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的舞蹈——Painting f Petry以及舞者Li Qian。
51．根据“Her dance was a big success at the pening ceremny.”可知，舞蹈很成功，故填A big success.
52．根据“The dress was mre than five metres lng and weighed ver 50 kils.”可知，这条裙子长5米多，重50多公斤。故填It weighed ver 50 kils.
53．根据“In the 2023 gala, she shwed the beauty f silk in her dance.”可知，她在舞蹈中展现了丝绸之美。故填She shwed the beauty f silk.
54．根据“She hped t see different sides t herself by trying different rles.”可知，她希望通过尝试不同的角色，看到自己不同的一面。故填T see different sides t herself.
55．根据“She said dance helped her find herself again.”可知，舞蹈帮助她重新找到了自我。故填Dance helped her find her again.
56．(p)rtect 57．(B)efre 58．(s)ecnd 59．(r)esult 60．(t)rue 61．(e)veryne 62．(f)arther 63．(b)ehind 64．(e)ars 65．(t)rust
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国古代战国时期三人成虎的成语典故。
56．句意：那时，国王们经常交换彼此的儿子作为人质来保护他们自己的国家。开篇即阐明了交换人质的目的是为了国家，具体而言是保护国家，t后接动词原形，故填(p)rtect。
57．句意：临走前，庞葱对魏王说：“如果有人来报告说，他在市场上看到了老虎，陛下会相信吗？”由“they left”和“Pang Cng said t the king f Wei”可推知，此时他们还没有离开魏国，故填(B)efre。
58．句意：如果第二个人来说同样的事情，陛下会相信吗？联系下文“if a third man cmes with the same…”可知，这里是第二个人来说同样的话，secnd“第二”，序数词。故填(s)ecnd。
59．句意：接着，如果第三个人也带着同样的结果来报告，陛下会相信吗？由前文“If smene cmes t reprt”和“cmes t say the same thing”可知，这里又是不同的人来汇报同样的事，此处应用名词result“结果”符合语境，故填(r)esult。
60．句意：我想我会相信它是真的。根据前文三人的报告，以及下文“nw believes there is a tiger there”可知，此时国王已经相信市场上有只老虎是真的了，true“真的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)ure。
61．句意：但由于三个人都说了同样的话，现在每个人都相信那里有只老虎了。缺少的部分是句子的主语，与上文的“we all knw”呼应，everyne“每个人”符合语境，故填(e)veryne。
62．句意：邯郸与魏国都城的距离比市场离这里远得多。“much…than…”结构中，副词much修饰比较级结构，由句意可知，空白处要表达的是“遥远”的含义，因此这里用far的比较级，故填(f)arther。
63．句意：当我离开后，不止三个人会在我的背后说我的坏话。由“say bad wrds”和“my back”可知，此处表达的是”背后说坏话”，应用介词behind，故填(b)ehind。
64．句意：但当庞葱离开后，国王的耳边充斥着关于他的坏话。由上文“peple will say bad wrds”和本句的“filled with bad wrds”可知，人们说了很多坏话，因此国王的耳朵里装满了坏话，此处应用复数名词ears。故填(e)ars。
65．句意：当庞葱和王子返回魏国后，国王不再信任他了。结合上文的原因：国王耳边充满了说庞葱的坏话，可推知，最终的结果是国王不再信任他了。也符合下文“if a lie is repeated ften enugh, peple may start t believe it”的寓意。trust“信任”，助动词后跟动词原形，故填(t)rust。
66．
Hell, everyne! Tday I will give a speech here and the theme is “Save the Earth”．Nw the air is getting wrse and the river is getting dirtier and dirtier because peple cut dwn the frest t much and dump rubbish everywhere．
I think it’s time fr us t take actin t prtect the earth．First f all, I think the gvernment shuld make laws against defrestatin and we shuld srt ur garbage．At the same time we shuld plant mre trees t prtect the earth.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体阐述地球正在面临的问题以及背后的原因；
第二步，介绍保护地球的相关建议。
[亮点词汇]
①give a speech发表演讲
②take actin t d sth采取措施做某事
[高分句型]
Nw the air is getting wrse and the river is getting dirtier and dirtier because peple cut dwn the frest t much and dump rubbish everywhere.（原因状语从句）