北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 SuccessLesson 3 Getting to the Top同步训练题

这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 SuccessLesson 3 Getting to the Top同步训练题，共8页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________(条目) will help yu find yur key wrds easily.
2．His hpe fr the new jb has been cmpletely ________(毁坏).
3．We had t launch a ________(自卫的) war against that cuntry.
4．Many traditinal Chinese ________(元素) have been included in this festival.
5．The ld man has experienced ________(无数的) difficulties and hardship in his life.
6．All these bikes by the rad are fr ________(租用).
7．Mther had ________(煮) sme eggs fr the by befre he went t schl.
8．The ________(巨大的) animal frightened all the children as sn as they saw it.
9．As a(n) ________(普通的) student，the by has t wrk harder t catch up with ther excellent students.
10．Dr Zhng Nanshan is ne f the mst ________(杰出的) scientists in the wrld.
【答案】1.entry 2.ruined 3.defensive
4．elements 5.cuntless 6.hire
7．biled 8.enrmus 9.average
10．utstanding
Ⅱ.请将下列词组翻译成英语
1．在危险中________________
2．在……的基础上________________
3．归结为；要点是________________
4．待在家里________________
5．过着极端的生活________________
6．把……区别开来________________
7．致力于________________
8．争取，努力获得________________
9．获得成功，取得进步________________
10．专心致志于某事________________
11．除……之外________________
【答案】1.in danger 2.n a．
3．bil dwn t sth 4.stay in
5．live ne’s life t extremes
6． frm
7．be cmmitted t 8.strive fr 9.get ahead
10．apply neself t sth 11.apart frm
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Every day，Mikes runs a ________(lng) f five miles t keep himself fit.
2．Only by applying ________(yu) t yur lessns，can yu d well in them.
3．As yu knw，water ________(bil) at 100 degree centigrade.
4．She must ________(pass) her driving test as she lks s excited.
5．As a teacher，Mr Li has been ttally cmmitted ________ his wrk and duty.
6．N matter ________ yu are，yu shuld keep t the law.
7．Mrs Wang des all the husewrk ________ her husband des nne f it.
8．She prefers ________(walk) t schl t riding in the crwded bus.
【答案】1.length 2.yurself/yurselves
3．bils 4.have passed 5.t
6．wh 7.while 8.walking
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Yu ________________ here five minutes ag.
你五分钟前就该到这里了。
2．Sme peple are trying t ________________．
有些人试图过着极端的生活。
3．I wuld set up my wn cmpany ____________________________ fr thers.
我宁愿成立自己的公司，也不愿为别人打工。
4．Li Ming is always ________________ thers.
李明总是乐于帮助别人。
5．Yur accent will ________________ ther peple.
你的口音会使你与众不同。
【答案】1.shuld have been
2．live their life t extremes
3．rather than wrk 4.willing t help
5．set yu apart frm
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)
Children’s Discvery Museum General Infrmatin Abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganisatins，subject t availability.Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin.Transprtatin invices(发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne(监护人) per ten children.Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple.Fr grups f 35 r mre，please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9：30 am t 4：30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed，we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behaviur fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
1．What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A．Prepay the admissin fees.
B．Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C．Take a survey after the visit.
D．Schedule their visit n weekdays.
2．Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A．One.B．Tw.
C．Three.D．Fur.
3．What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A．Using the cmputer.
B．Talking with each ther.
C．Tuching the exhibits.
D．Explring the place alne.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
1．C 细节理解题。根据Schlarships标题下的“We ffer schlarships in a pst-visit survey is required.”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要参加一个采访后的调查问卷。C项符合语境。故选C项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据“Grup Size”标题下的“We require ne chaperne(监护人) per ten children.”可知，十个小孩需要一个监护人。那么，三十个小孩就需要三个监护人。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下的“Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。D项符合语境。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
D yu believe in aliens？During the 1980s，hundreds f mysterius circles appeared in fields all ver England.Many peple thught they were created by aliens frm uter space.What were these circles？__1__
Scaring Circles
Hundreds f gemetrical patterns appeared in the middle f English wheat fields like magic.The mst cmmn thery was that they were made by spaceships.Tw scientists，Pete Delgad and Clin Andrews，became crazy abut the subject.__2__ By the end f the 1980s，crp circles had becme a mystery；and there were regular reprts in the press and n televisin.
Cnflict
__3__ Sme believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer，while thers claimed the circles were caused by helicpters.Specialists thught the symbls were frm ancient writings.Hwever，n ne culd really ffer a cnvincing explanatin.Eventually，the Kestler Fundatin ffered 5，000 punds fr a definitive slutin.
The Peak
1990 was the glden year fr the crp circles.Delgad and Andrews released their bestseller CircularEvidence.And a team f scientists arrived t recrd circle-making in actin.That year，the crp circles were even mre cmplex than the nes befre.The hit f the year came n 12 July when a huge circle appeared in a field at Altn Barnes.__4__ But the mystery was abut t be settled.
An Explanatin
One day that same year，a grup f famus circle exprts set up mnitring equipment n a hill in Wiltshire.__5__ Amazingly，the next day six circles appeared in a field just belw them，withut the team recrding anything.Wrse still，when the researchers entered the circles，they fund man-made tls in the centre f each circle，which seemed t prve that the circles had been made by humans.
A．And wh had made them?
B．The answers puzzled many peple.
C．Crp specialists were as cnfused as ever.
D．Since then，a great many mre crp circles have appeared.
E．They were hping t recrd the frmatin f a crp circle.
F．Apart frm the alien theries，there were ther suggestins t.
G．They were cnvinced the circles were the wrk f an “unknwn intelligence”．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代，英国各地出现的数百个神秘的圆圈，以及人们对这些怪圈的猜测和科学家们的研究。
1．A 根据上文“Many peple thught they were created by aliens frm uter space.What were these circles？”推知，下文会继续提出问题：是谁创造了这些圆圈。A项切合题意。故选A项。
2．G 根据上文“Tw scientists，Pete Delgad and Clin Andrews，became crazy abut the subject.”推知，空处会继续说这两位科学家的想法或做法，G项表明了他们的想法，切合题意，they指代上文提到的两位科学家。故选G项。
3．F 根据下文“Sme believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer，while thers claimed the circles were caused by helicpters.”和小标题“Cnflict”推知，空处应提出除了一种说法外，还有其他的解释。F项切合题意。故选F项。
4．C 根据上文“That year，the crp circles were even mre cmplex than the nes befre.The hit f the year came n 12th July when a huge circle appeared in a field at Altn Barnes.”可知，在谜团还未解开的情况下，又出现可麦田怪圈，这肯定会让专家们感到困惑。C项中的“Crp specialists”与空格前的“crp circles”相互呼应，因此C项切合题意。故选C项。
5．E 根据上文“One day that same year，a grup f famus circle experts set up mnitring equipment n a hill in Wiltshire.”推知，设空处应说明他们这么做的目的是什么。E项中的“recrd the frmatin”和空格前的“mnitring equipment”相互呼应，因此E项切合题意。故选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The stry f TheFarmerandTheMule (骡子) makes us ，it des have wisdm in it.It reminded me abut defeating adversity(逆境).
2．________ we handle adversity determines ur success in life.One f my 3.________ (thught) n adversity is，“Adversity is a fact f life.It can’t 4.______(cntrl).What we can cntrl is hw we react t it.”
When 5.________(face) with adversity，we can give up the negative attitude.Or we can lk n adversity 6.________ an pprtunity t find ther ways t d things.We shuld be 7.________ (determine) and persistent.It all cmes dwn t yur chice and it is a chice f attitude!
Yu see，the farmer thught the mule was nt wrth 8.________(save) when it fell int a well accidentally，and he just put it ut f its misery by burying it.Despite the farmer’s best effrts t bury it，the mule 9.________(resist) until it was able t climb ut f the well n tp f all the dirt that was thrwn in after it.
The mule，despite the fact that it was 10.________(cnstant) in a deep well，wuld nt give up.The mule simply shk the dirt ff little by little，never giving up the will t live by climbing ut f the well.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用农夫和骡子的故事告诉我们——在面对逆境时，我们不应该放弃，而应该努力战胜它。
1．Hwever 考查副词。句意：农夫和骡子的故事使我们发笑，然而，这个故事蕴含着智慧，提醒我要战胜逆境。根据句意可知“农夫和骡子的故事使我们发笑”与“这个故事蕴含着智慧”之间是转折关系，空后有逗号。故填Hwever。
2．Hw 考查主语从句。句意：我们如何处理逆境决定了我们在生活中能否成功。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”。故填Hw。
3．thughts 考查名词复数。句意：我对逆境的一个看法是，“逆境是生活的一部分，是无法控制的，我们能控制的是我们对它的反应”。thught是可数名词，“ne f”后接可数名词复数。故填thughts。
4．be cntrlled 考查语态。句意：同上题。It与cntrl之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填be cntrlled。
5．faced 考查动词的-ed形式。句意：当面对逆境时，我们可以摒弃消极的态度。be faced with表示“面对”，此处去掉be作状语。故填faced。
6．as 考查介词。句意：或者我们可以把逆境看作是一个寻找其他做事方式的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填介词，根据“an pprtunity t find ther ways t d things”可知，此处表示“作为”。故填as。
7．determined 考查形容词。句意：我们应该有决心并坚持下去。此处与后面的persistent并列用形容词作表语，determined是形容词，表示“有决心的”。故填determined。
8．saving 考查动词的-ing形式。句意：你看，农夫认为不慎掉进井里的骡子不值得一救，就决定埋掉它，使它不再痛苦。be wrth ding表示“值得做”。故填saving。
9．resisted 考查时态。句意：尽管农夫尽最大的努力把它埋掉，但骡子还是顽强地抵抗，直到它从扔在它身上的泥土中挣脱出来，爬到井外。was表明用一般过去时。故填resisted。
10．cnstantly 考查副词。句意：尽管骡子一直陷在深井里，但它还是不愿放弃。修饰介词短语“in a deep well”应用副词。故填cnstantly。