高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 Getting to the Top评课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 Getting to the Top评课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，Ⅰ猜词意，课文语篇研读，课堂新知讲练，语言提升，易混辨析，突 破 语 法，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A．基本部分；要素B．强度；强烈C．条目D．不做(本来应该做的事)；蹦跳着走E．巨大的；庞大的
1．They’ve updated a lt f the entries in the mst recent editin f the encyclpedia.(　　)2．She shwed enrmus curage when she rescued him frm the fire.(　　)3．The mvie had all the elements f a gd thriller.(　　)【答案】1—3　CEA
4．The intensity f their relatinship was causing prblems.(　　)5．They saw the man with a little girl skipping alng behind him.(　　)【答案】4—5　BD
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写1．defend v.→ __________ adj.戒备的，自卫的2．cunt v.→ __________ adj.无数的，数不尽3．athlete n.→ __________ n．铁人三项运动员4．lng adj.→ __________ n．长度5．injure v.→ __________ adj.受伤的【答案】1.defensive　2.cuntless　3.triathlete4．length　5.injured
Ⅲ.猜短语填空apply neself t，get ahead，bil dwn t，strive fr，apart frm1．The main reasn f the prblem is lack f mney.＝The prblem _______________ ne thing — lack f mney.2．It’s difficult fr yu t wrk hard at a bring task.＝It is difficult t ____________________ a bring task.【答案】1.bils dwn t　2.apply yurself t
3．I dn’t think there was anyne there under 30，except yu and me.＝I dn’t think there was anyne there under 30，__________ yu and me.4．Decide what yu need t learn t be better than thers r t get the jb yu want.＝Decide what yu need t learn t ________________ r t get the jb yu want.【答案】3．apart frm　4.get ahead
5．In her writing she tried t find a balance between innvatin and familiar prse frms.＝In her writing she ________________ a balance between innvatin and familiar prse frms.【答案】5.strve fr
Ⅰ.根据课文完成表格，每空不多于三个单词
【答案】1.triathlete/athlete　2.nights
【答案】3.train　4.wrld champinship medal　5.defensive
【答案】6．selfish　7.sacrifices
【答案】8.determinatin　9.extra　10.cmmitted
Ⅱ.判断正误(　　)1.Olympic athletes give up t much fun fr wrld champinship medals.(　　)2.The authr was pushing the limits and extremes，which ther peple thught healthy.【答案】1－2　TF
(　　)3.The authr was a prfessinal athlete.(　　)4.The authr wuld play pl games at ten years ld.(　　)5.Gd extra preparatin will set a prfessinal athlete apart frm his cmpetitrs.【答案】3－5　TFT
Ⅲ.阅读理解(　　)1.What did the authr’s friend wrry abut?A．The authr pushed herself t the limits t little.B．There was n gd reasn fr giving up s much.C．There was nthing，nly medals in the authr’s eyes.D．The authr missed s many birthday parties and hlidays.【答案】C
(　　)2.What was ne f the fears the authr faced?A．Reasns fr pushing the limits.B．Her cmpetitrs’ effrts.C．Class wrk at schl.D．Her friend’s wrries.【答案】A
(　　)3.What wuld the authr d when she was yung?A．G ut and play.B．Play pl games.C．Take buses alne.D．Take hlidays ften.(　　)4.What shuld a prfessinal athlete be?A．Determined.B．Wrried.C．Cheerful.D．Careful.【答案】3－4　CA
Ⅳ.课文选词填空enrmus，utstanding，extreme，cuntless，intensity，length，selfish，nrmal，bil dwn t，apply myselfIt 1._________ this: I was brn with an 2.__________ amunt f drive and determinatin.In my attempt t strive fr greatness，I made 3.________ sacrifices，【答案】1.bils dwn t　2.enrmus　3．cuntless
living my life t 4.________ where every wrkut had a mental 5.________ that seemed t much fr mst peple.If yu are nt ttally cmmitted t yur sprt and want t lead a 6.________ life，yu can never be a(n) 7.________ athlete，let alne an Olympic champin.Yu may think it is unhealthy r 8._______ t g t these 9.______ but that is the way I rll，n matter what I’m 10._______ t.【答案】4.extremes　5．intensity　6.nrmal　7.utstanding8．selfish　9.lengths　10.applying myself
◇词汇拓讲1．entry n．条目(P36) Is it frm an encyclpedia entry，an academic bk r pssibly a blg?【翻译】是来自百科全书词条、学术著作还是博客？
(1)entry n．条目；进入；加入；参赛entry int a place进入某地entry int an rganisatin加入某个组织be granted/refused entry int the cuntry准予/禁止入境(2)enter vt.& vi.进入；加入enter a schl/cllege/university考入学校/学院/大学(3)entrance n．入口处entrance t a place某地的入口处
Hw did the man gain entry int the building?那个男人是怎样进入大楼的？N Entry！禁止入内！Entry t the museum is free.这座博物馆免费参观。
【语境助记】At the entrance，Mr Li was refused entry int the building，but he was allwed t enter with the hst’s permissin in the end.在入口处，李先生被拒绝进入大楼，但最后在主人的允许下，他被允许进入了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)At last，Mr Li gained an ______(enter) int the park at the age f fifty.(2)A university degree has becme a requisite fr entry ______ mst prfessins.【答案】(1)entry　(2)int
(3)At the ________(enter)，everyne is suppsed t shw his ticket t check in.(4)He fund his ticket lst at the entrance _______ the cinema.(5)Yu may nt ________ (entry) the security area withut authrisatin.【答案】(3)entrance　(4)t　(5)enter
2．ruin vt.糟蹋；毁坏(P36) As ne f the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin family hlidays and skip nights ut，but there is a very gd reasn fr giving up s much.【翻译】作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过了生日聚会，破坏了家庭假期，也没有晚上出去玩，但我有充分的理由放弃这么多。
(1)ruin vt.毁坏，摧毁，严重损害 (它可用来表示毁坏具体的物品，也可用来表示毁坏抽象的东西，如健康、名誉等)；使破产(2)ruin n．(U) 毁灭，崩溃，瓦解，没落；破产；灭亡的原因，祸根(3)ruin n．(C)废墟，遗迹，断壁残垣；残余部分，残存部分。这时，ruin常用复数形式
The vineyards were falling int ruin.这些葡萄园日渐没落。She wasn’t ging t let her plans g t ruin.她不会让她的计划毁掉的。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Last mnth his business __________________________．上个月他的公司破产了。(2)The whle city was left _________________________ after the earthquake.地震之后，整个城市成为一片废墟。【答案】(1)fell int ruins　(2)in ruins
(3)Yesterday，his bad manners ______________．他的不礼貌使昨天的宴会不欢而散。选择destry，damage，harm，ruin和hurt，并用其适当形式填空(4)Irrespnsible use f a fire extinguisher can create a dangerus situatin fr ther residents and culd result in ________ t persnal prperty.【答案】(3)ruined the party　(4)damage
(5)Dn’t ________ yur eyes by reading in dim light.(6)These rumrs will ________ the fame f the yung girl.(7)They are nly ding what is necessary t prevent whlesale ________ f vegetatin.【答案】(5)hurt　(6)ruin　(7)destructin
3．hire vt.& n．租用(P36) I was t busy hiring a car in dwntwn Jhannesburg and driving thrugh the “n-g” areas in rder t d a grup ride with the lcal triathletes.【翻译】……因为当时我正忙着在约翰内斯堡市区租一辆车，开车穿过那些“禁区”，以便和当地的三项全能运动员一起组团骑行。
(1)hire vt.租用；出租hire sth ut把某物租出去hire neself ut (t sb) 把自己临时雇佣出去；接受(某人的)临时聘用hire sb临时聘用某人(2)hire n．租用；出租n hire frm...从……处租用fr hire可供出租
She was hired three years ag.她是三年前录用的。There are many bks fr hire here.这里有许多书出租。The price includes the hire f the hall.费用包括礼堂租金。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)He_____________________ whever needed his services.无论谁需要他的服务都可以雇佣他。(2)We had t_______________ t prtect ur persnal rights.我们不得不聘请律师来保护我们的个人权益。【答案】(1)hired himself ut t (2)hire a lawyer
(3)They have t___________________ ut t make ends meet.他们不得不出租一楼来补贴家用。(4)All these bikes are________________．这些单车都可以出租。(5)Cars are________________________ that cmpany.可以向那家公司租用汽车。【答案】(3)hire the first flr　(4)fr hire　(5)n hire frm
4．bil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸(P36) It bils dwn t this:【翻译】它可以归纳如下：
bil a kettle/pan 把壶/锅(里面的水)烧开put sth n t bil用沸水煮；煮；烫洗biled carrts/cabbage水煮胡萝卜/卷心菜
I’ll bil the kettle and make sme tea.我来烧壶开水泡点茶。She put sme ptates n t bil.她煮了些土豆。He was biling with rage.他怒不可遏。
bil sth fr sb给某人煮某物bil with anger/rage怒火中烧；异常气愤bil sth dwn (使)煮浓，熬浓；概括；归纳(不用于进行时态)
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The kettle ________________ ver the fire.壶里的水在火上沸腾。(2)She frgt t turn ff the gas and the pt _______________.她忘了关煤气，锅就烧干了。【答案】(1)is biling　(2)biled dry
(3)Hearing the news，Li Ming was _________________．听到这个消息，李明勃然大怒。(4)Her lecture this mrning _________________ the fllwing three pints.她今天上午的演讲归结为以下三点。【答案】(3)biling with rage　(4)bils dwn t
5．apply neself t sth努力；专心致志于某事(P37) Call it unhealthy if yu want，but that is the way I rll，n matter what it is I’m applying myself t.【翻译】你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
(1)apply vt.应用；敷药，涂抹vi.申请，适用；专心
The new discvery may be applied in medicine.这项新发现可应用于医学。Yu ught t apply yurself t yur wrk.你应该专心于你的工作。
be applied t适用于；应用于(2)applicatin n．应用；申请；应用程序；敷用(3)applicant n．申请人
【语境助记】The applicant applied himself t applying fr a pst fr teaching applied chemistry，saying that he wuld apply what he learnt t his teaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He slwed the bleeding by ________(apply) pressure t the wunds until the plice and an ambulance arrived.(2)S far，mre than ne hundred peple have applied ______ this psitin.(3)This new medicine can be applied t _______(treat) cancer.【答案】(1)applying　(2)fr　(3)treating
(4)His grandfather has applied ________(he) t teaching all his life.(5)Twenty ________(apply) have asked fr this jb，s yu are lucky t have been admitted.(6)Yu ught t hand in yur ________(apply) by the end f this mnth if yu want this jb.【答案】(4)himself　(5)applicants　(6)applicatin
6． frm 使与众不同，使突出，使分离(P37) If yu want t be an Olympic champin，it’s all abut that little extra thing yu have dne in yur preparatin that will set yu apart frm yur cmpetitrs.【翻译】如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。
They set the sick gat apart frm ther animals.他们把那只病羊同其他的动物分开了。
(1)set A apart frm B　使A同B分开/分离(2)A is set apart frm B　A与B被分隔/分隔开来(3)be set apart frm使与众不同，使突出(4)apart frm除了……以外(都)……(相当于except/except fr)
【针对练习】翻译句子(1)图书管理员叫他们把那些新书同旧书分开来。__________________________________________【答案】(1)The librarian tld them t set the new bks apart frm the ld nes.
(2)他们的厨房和客厅是分开的。__________________________________________(3)那位黄色头发的外国人在人群中非常显眼。__________________________________________【答案】(2)Their kitchen is set apart frm their living rm.(3)The freigner with yellw hair is set apart frm thers in the crwds.
7．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均数；平均水平(P37) I’d prefer t have three r fur utstanding years f winning stuff rather than have ten years f being average.【翻译】我宁愿有三年或四年的杰出的胜利，而不是十年的平庸。
(1)adj.平均的；普通的，一般的(2)n.平均数；平均水平，一般水准常见搭配如下：n average f 平均有n (the) average平均abve (the) average高于平均水平belw (the) average低于平均水平up t (the) average达到平均水平
On average we have seven classes a day.我们平均一天上七节课。His schl wrk is well abve average.他的学业成绩远远高于平均水平。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Last year was the warmest year n recrd，with glbal temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.【答案】(1)abve
(2)________ average，it will take a year f hard wrk t cmplete all the classes.(3)Mr Smith’s salary is ________ average in his cmpany，which makes him upset.(4)Mammals weighing sixty kilgrams have ________ average brain size f 200 cm2.【答案】(2)On　(3)belw　(4)an
◇句式解读1．(P36) I culd have becme angry r defensive.【翻译】我本可以生气或辩解一下的。【句式剖析】本句中的culd have becme意为“本来能够……，本来会……”，表示过去可能做，但又没有做打算做的事情。
【句式提升】下面是一些由“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”构成的句型，请注意掌握它们的含义和用法：(1)“culd have＋过去分词”表示过去本来能够做但是没有做的事。He culd have passed the entrance examinatin last year.他去年本来可以通过入学考试的。
(2)“shuld have＋过去分词”表示过去应该做而没有做的事情。它含有责备的语气。其中，shuld可换用ught t(即“ught t have＋过去分词”)，意思不变。Yu shuld/ught t have been here five minutes ag.你原本五分钟之前就该到达这里。(3)“must have＋过去分词”表示过去一定做过某事，是一种对过去很有把握的推测，意为“一定”。注意，这个句型不可直接在must的后面加nt构成否定式。
It must have rained last night，fr the grund is wet.昨天晚上一定下过雨，因为地上是湿的。(4)“can’t/culdn’t have＋过去分词”也可用来表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。这是“must have＋过去分词”的否定式句型。It can’t have rained last night.昨天晚上不可能下了雨。
(5)“may/might have＋过去分词”表示一种对过去情况的不太有把握的推测，意为“或许/可能做过某事”。may的可能性比might大。He hasn’t turned up yet.He may/might have been ill.他还没有来。他可能病了。(6)“needn’t have＋过去分词”表示过去没有必要做某事但实际上做了，意为“(过去)没有必要……”。I needn’t have tld him that.我没有必要将那件事告诉他的。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)We ________________(本应该学习) last night，but we went t the cncert instead.(2)I didn’t see her in the meeting rm this mrning.She __________________________(不可能发言) at the meeting.【答案】(1)shuld have studied(2)can’t/culdn’t have spken
(3)I didn’t hear the phne.I ________________(一定睡着了) asleep.(4)He ________________(原本可以给予) yu mre help，even thugh he was very busy.(5)There was plenty f time.She __________________(没有必要那么匆忙).【答案】(3)must have been　(4)culd have given(5)needn’t have hurried
2．(P36) wuld stay in at lunch time just t get ahead n class wrk rather than g ut and play...【翻译】……我会在午餐时间待在家里，只是为了提前完成课堂作业，而不是出去玩……【句式剖析】本句中的 than是一个固定的句式，意为“宁愿……而不愿意……”。
【句式提升】(1)rather than意为“而不是”，常用于连接两个并列结构。I think I’ll have a cld drink rather than cffee.我想我该要一杯冷饮，而不要咖啡。(2)rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采取“就远一致”原则，即谓语动词的单复数要和rather than前的主语保持一致。
He，rather than yu，is ging t be sent t Beijing n business.将要被派往北京出差的是他，而不是你。(3)常用搭配：prefer t than d...＝wuld than d...宁愿做……而不愿做……wuld d A rather than d B＝wuld rather d A than d B 宁愿做A，而不愿意做B
(r) rather 更确切地说I prefer t stay at hme rather than g n a trip n such ht weather.天气这么热，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去旅行。【针对练习】完成句子(1)What we expect frm yu is wrking hard ______________ (而不是) hardly wrking.【答案】(1)rather than
一句多译他宁愿为国捐躯也不愿屈服。(2)He _______ ________ fr his cuntry ________ ________ ________ in.(3)He ________ ________ ________fr his cuntry ________ ________ in.【答案】(2)wuld die；rather than give(3)wuld rather die；than give
(4)He _______ ________ ________ fr his cuntry ________ ________ ________ in.(5)My yunger sister，rather than I，________(like) classic music.【答案】(4)prefer t die；rather than give　(5)likes
3．(P37)Call it unhealthy if yu want，but that is the way I rll，n matter what it is I’m applying myself t.【翻译】你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。【句式剖析】n matter意为“无论/不管……”，在本句中引导一个让步状语从句。
【句式提升】(1)“n matter＋疑问词” 引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。Everyne will be given an ID number at birth that will never change n matter where they live.每个人一出生就会被给予一个身份证号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个身份证号码都不会更改。
(2)“疑问词-ever”可以引导状语从句也可以引导名词性从句；“n matter＋疑问词”只能引导状语从句。I’ll pst that letter whatever Wilsn says.＝I’ll pst that letter n matter what Wilsn says.不管威尔逊讲什么，我都要寄出那封信。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)________________________________，I’ll pay fr it.无论你想买什么，我都会付款。【答案】(1)N matter what/Whatever yu want t buy
(2)Call me when yu get there，______________________.无论是什么时间，你到了那儿就给我打电话。(3)Everyne will be given a gift n that day _____________.在那一天，每个人都会收到一份礼物，无论他们居住在哪儿。【答案】(2)n matter what/whatever the time is(3)n matter where/wherever they live
□冠词冠词出现在每年高考试题的语法填空题中，是一个重要考点。具体来说，对于冠词应注意掌握如下要点：一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词通常表示泛指，但应特别注意掌握不定冠词的下列用法：1．泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any。
2．不定冠词an要用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a则要用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。这里所指的元音音素和辅音音素，是指单词的读音，而不是指元音或辅音字母。如：an hnest man，a university student。3．放在一些表示心理活动或情感的名词前。如hnur，jy，pity，pleasure，surprise等，一般情况下用作不可数名词，其前不加任何冠词，但如果其转化成具体的意义，表示“一个/一次/一种/一件……”等意义时，其前就要用不定冠词。这时，在这类名词的前面通常有形容词修饰。
4．放在表示抽象意义的名词前。如danger，difficulty，disappintment，failure，help，success，wnder，pleasure等，这些名词可以转化成具体的人或事，前面用不定冠词修饰或者它们本身用复数形式。He is a success/failure in business.在生意场上，他是一个成功者/失败者。
5．放在物质名词前。如cffee，tea，fd，fg，rain，snw等，前面加不定冠词时，表示“一种；一场”。这时，其前通常有形容词修饰。如：a black tea(一种红茶)，a heavy snw/rain(一场大雪/雨)。6．放在具有动作意义的抽象名词前，且与动词或动词短语have，take，make，give，let ut等构成的短语，表示一次性短暂的动作。如：have a lk/rest/swim/try/test/bath/break；take a walk/lk/bath/rest。
7．不定冠词还可用于专有名词前。这时的专有名词通常转化成了一个普通名词，而且这个普通名词前有形容词修饰。He is a living Lei Feng.他是一个活雷锋。8．形容词比较级用作定语修饰一个单数可数名词时，其前也常用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个更……的”。Yu can’t find a better restaurant in this twn.在这个镇上，你再也找不出一家比这更好的餐馆了。
9．mst前用不定冠词修饰时，mst相当于very。如：a mst hardwrking student(一个非常勤奋的学生)。10．表示三餐的词语前通常不用任何冠词修饰，但如果这类名词的前面有形容词修饰的时候，通常用不定冠词修饰。11．序数词前通常用定冠词，但也可以用不定冠词，表示“又、再、还”。He cast his net a secnd time but drew in nthing.他又一次把网撒出去，可什么也没有捞到。
12．有些名词如ppulatin，area，height，weight，depth，width，length，speed等表示一个具体的量(即与具体的数量连用)时，其前通常要用不定冠词修饰。This city has a ppulatin f three millin.这个城市有三百万人口。
二、定冠词的用法1．表示类别的单数名词前要加定冠词the。2．表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the。3．姓氏的复数形式前要加定冠词the，表示某某一家人或某某夫妇。如：the Curies(居里夫妇)，the Smiths(史密斯一家)。4．形容词比较级前加定冠词，常用于表示“两者中较……的那个”。
5．在重复前面提到过的人或物时，要用定冠词修饰。6．由普通名词构成的、表示国家、党派、江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的专有名词前面要用定冠词修饰。如：the Peple’s Republic f China(中华人民共和国)，the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党)，the Changjiang River(长江)，the West Lake(西湖)，the Taihang Muntain(太行山)。注意，如果不是复合的专有名词，其前则不能加定冠词。如：America，China。
7．在表示方位的名词前及某些表示时间的短语前。如：n the left/right(在左边/右边)，in the suth/nrth(在南方/北方)，in the mrning/afternn/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)。8．用在形容词前表示一类人或物。如：the ld/pr/rich/ sick(老人/穷人/富人/病人)。9．用在表示世纪和年代的词前。如：in the 21st century(在二十一世纪) in the 1990’s(在二十世纪九十年代)。
□追踪练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We are all lking fr happiness.Can we all find ________ happiness we are lking fr?2．The film star has gt tired f being _______ persn wh is kept busy all day lng.3．D yu knw ________ taller f the tw students under the tree?【答案】1.the　2.a　3.the
4．Have yu seen ________ red bk？I put it here just nw.5．As yu knw，water is precius，but ________ water here is nt fit t drink.6．Hw d yu like ________ film we saw last night?7．Thugh yu failed this time，yu can try ________ secnd time next mnth.【答案】4.a　5.the　6．the　7.a
8．________ Yellw River is cnsidered t be the mther river f ur natin.9．Mike is ________ third tallest by in ur class.10．It is hard fr a man withut knwledge t make ________ living in this wrld.11．I enjy listening t music，but ________ music he is playing is t nisy.【答案】8.The　9.the　10.a　11.the
12．It’s really ________ great pleasure fr me t wrk with yu during this year.13．________ Internatinal Olympics Cmmittee will cme t China next week.14．I think this is ________ nly way t reduce air pllutin in ur twn.15．This mrning ________ elegant lady came t see yu while yu were ut.【答案】12．a　13.The　14.the　15.an
Ⅱ.完成句子1．D yu knw ________________(那位年轻的女士) wh is speaking at the meeting?2．I’m ging t the bkstre t buy ________________(一本英汉词典) fr my brther.【答案】1.the yung lady2．an English-Chinese dictinary
3．Thugh he failed in the first try，he wuld like t have ________________(再试一次).4．The huse whse gate faces suth belngs t ___________ (史密斯家).5．When she saw this，the little girl let ut ______________ (一声大叫) f surprise.【答案】3．a secnd try　4.the Smiths　5．a lud cry
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She ________(蹦跳着走) happily alng beside me.2．There were ________(数不尽的) trees in the frest.3．We shuld all ________(努力) t realise ur values in life.4．It rained heavily and my new shes were _______(毁坏) in the mud.【答案】1.skipped　2.cuntless　3．strive　4.ruined
5．The designers have ______(牺牲) speed fr fuel ecnmy.6．In a _______(正常的) night，f curse，yu ften change yur sleeping psitins.7．Li Lei’s preparatin curse is helping her t get used t the ________(学术的) requirements f a Western university.【答案】5.sacrificed　6．nrmal　7.academic
8．It helped me grw frm an unmeant ________(自私的) teenager int a reliable grwn-up.9．This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese ________(元素).10．We cvered 20 kilmetres in five hurs.In ther wrds，ur ________(平均的) speed is 4 kilmetres per hur.【答案】8.selfish　9．elements　10.average
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Nuns such as bk and pen are ________(cunt) nuns.2．My brther is ne f the many _______(apply) fr the jb.3．Thse wh refuse t take that risk ________(selfish) make thers suffer.【答案】1.cuntable　2.applicants　3.selfishly
4．There are many ________(prfessin) publicatins printed in English.5．Hikers and rck climbers will lve the _________(end) ptins fr explring.6．This is als regarded as effrt in reaching lng-term gals，and ________(determine) t cntinue ne’s effrts in spite f hardships.【答案】4．prfessinal　5.endless　6.determinatin
7．Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as ______ (extreme) uneasy.8．They use infrmatin abut life ________(lng)，educatin and earnings t grade cuntries n human develpment.9．It is a ______(ttal) different experience frm either simply sunbathing r passing it in a car.10．Our trps tk up ________(defend) psitins n high grund verlking the river.【答案】7．extremely　8.length　9.ttally　10．defensive
Ⅲ.完成句子1．____________________ t suppse she’s lying.认为她在说谎完全没道理。2．__________________ it withut cnsulting me.你不该没和我商量就做了这事。【答案】1.There is n reasn2．Yu shuldn’t have dne