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2024春高中英语Unit3Conservation单元测试卷（北师大版选择性必修第一册）
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这是一份2024春高中英语Unit3Conservation单元测试卷（北师大版选择性必修第一册），共18页。
UNIT 3 CONSERVATION (满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)第一部分 阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，37.5分)AGiven Europe’s high concentration of gorgeous big cities and world-class art museums，it is easy to completely overlook the continent’s abundance of small，quiet villages and towns.However，if you are after relaxation，peaceful country walks，beautiful architecture and opportunities for cultural appreciation on your next trip across the pond，consider cutting down some of your city time and head out to a village instead.Here are four of the most charming villages in Europe，along with our top picks for places to stay in each.Eze in Cota D’Azur，FranceSet on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea，the Provencal township of Eze is easily one of the most picturesque spots in the region.It is largely a tourist destination，and many of its buildings dates back to the Middle Age.In fact，Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude.Hotel pick: Chateau de la ChevreBaden-Baden in Wurttemberg，GermanyGermany’s best-known spa town，Baden-Baden，in the Black Forest of Baden-Wurttemberg，has been a popular spot for soaking in mineral-rich waters off and on since the Roman era.And while spa treatments and hot springs are still among the most popular draws for tourists，there are also plenty of museums，gardens，performing arts venues and charming old buildings and churches.Hotel pick: Hotel Belle EpoqueMontepulciano in Tuscany，ItalySpread over a hilltop nearly 2，000 metres above sea level，the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers gorgeous Renaissance architecture as well as opportunities to visit wine companies.Surrounded by strong walls dating back to the 14th century，the village features a handful of churches and public squares.Hotel pick: Etruria ResortOia in Santorini，GreeceOia is undoubtedly the most charming village on the beautiful Greek island of Santorini.This oft-photographed cliffside town is best known as a sunset-viewing spot，but it is fantastic any time of day thanks to its abundance of typical whitewashed structures topped with blue domes plus its fabulous views out onto the Aegean Sea.Hotel pick: Hotel Aspaki1．Which village will newly-married couples most possibly choose to spend their honeymoon?A．Oia. B．Baden-Baden.C．Montepulciano. D．Eze.2．The visit to Montepulciano will be different from to other three because ________.A．People can appreciate Renaissance architectureB．People can enjoy a beautiful sunset viewC．People can have a spa treatmentD．People can overlook Mediterranean Sea3．People probably find this passage in ________.A．Times B．NationalGeographicC．Readers’ Digest D．Economist【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲大陆上四个最迷人的村庄及其景点。1．D 细节理解题。根据Eze in Cota D’Azur，France部分中的最后一句“In fact，Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude.”可知，Eze尤其受到追求浪漫单独相处的夫妇的欢迎，所以新婚夫妇最可能选择度蜜月的村庄是Eze。故选D项。2．A 细节理解题。根据Montepulciano in Tuscany，Italy部分可知，蒙特普齐亚诺有华丽的文艺复兴建筑，而且这个村落环绕着可以追溯到十四世纪的坚固的城墙，村子里有几座教堂和广场。因此，这个村庄区别于其他的村庄的原因是可欣赏到文艺复兴时期的建筑风格。故选A项。3．B 文章出处题。根据文章第一段提到，鉴于欧洲高度集中的大城市和世界级的艺术博物馆，人们很容易完全忽略大陆上众多小而安静的村庄和城镇，以及下文分别介绍了几个国家的最迷人的村庄可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在《国家地理杂志》。故选B项。BThe Mississippi is a romantic river whose relationship with man goes back beyond its discovery by the Spaniards in the 16th century.Indians used the river as a highway and as a source of food，and it was they who gave it its name — “misi”，meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”．When the length of its great tributary(支流)，the Missouri，is added to it，the Mississippi becomes the third longest river in the world.From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta(三角洲)，it is 2，480 miles long.Its head waters have been compared to a healthy，thick-branched tree，healthy because its main branches，or tributaries，are navigable for most of their length.The Indians paddled up and down the river in their canoes.The first streamer was launched in 1810.It had a single great paddle-wheel at the stern，and was known as a “paddle-wheeler”．Throughout the 19th century these unique ships were queens of the Mississippi.They have become part of American history and American literature.The noted writer，Mark Twain，immortalised(使不朽) the river in his greatest novel，HuckleberryFinn，and Oscar Hammerstein immortalised it in his song，OldManRiver，which was made popular all over the world by the great black American singer and actor，Paul Robeson.4．The Mississippi was discovered by the ________.A．Americans B．IndiansC．Spaniards D．Queens of the Mississippi5．Indians gave ________ the name “misi and sipi” meaning “great water”．A．the Mississippi B．the MissouriC．the tributary D．the delta6．Because most of the Mississippi’s length can be navigated，it has been compared to a ________.A．branch B．riverC．paddle D．tree7．During the________ century the single paddle-wheel ships were queens of the Mississippi.A．16th B．19thC．17th D．15th【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了密西西比河的名字来源、基本概况及其他相关的信息。4．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Mississippi is a romantic river whose relationship with man goes back beyond its discovery by the Spaniards in the 16th century.”可知，密西西比河是西班牙人发现的。故选C项。5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Indians used the river as a highway and as a source of food，and it was they who gave it its name — ‘misi’，meaning ‘great’ and ‘sipi’ meaning ‘water’．”可知，印第安人把这条河作为一条高速公路和一个食物来源，是他们给它起了名字——“misi”，意思是“伟大的”，“sipi”意思是“水”。由此可知，印第安人给密西西比河命名为“misi and sipi”，意思是“伟大的水”。故选A项。6．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its head waters have been compared to a healthy，thick-branched tree，healthy because its main branches，or tributaries，are navigable for most of their length.”可知，它的源头被比作一棵健康的、粗壮的树，之所以健康是因为它的主要分支或支流在大部分长度上都是可以航行的。由此可知，因为密西西比河的大部分长度都可以航行，它被比作一棵树。故选D项。7．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Throughout the 19th century these unique ships were queens of the Mississippi.”可知，整个19世纪，这些独特的船只都是密西西比河的女王。由此可知，在19世纪，单桨轮船是密西西比河的女王。故选B项。C(安康市2022学年度高一年级期末质量联考)The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics.But MastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宫修文物》) does not just focus on the stories of the past.Instead，the documentary movie focuses on ordinary people — the restorers(修复者) of relics and antiquities.The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace，reflecting the restorers’ work.Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming，and sometimes boring.Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.“If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair.You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet，” says Wang Jin，an ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship(工艺) in the restorers.“Years of humdrum_work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit，”ChinaDaily commented.“Looking for precision and perfection，devoting yourself to work，patience，endurance(忍耐)，loneliness...All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.”But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious，the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers.They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday.While she is doing this，a narrator says，“The last person to do this was Puyi，the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCity has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers，allowing them to realise that they are not old，dull professors，but people in their 40s，30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.8．According to the text，what’s the main purpose of the documentary MastersintheForbiddenCity?A．To show people how antiques are restored.B．To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.C．To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives.D．To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.9．What can we learn from what Wang Jin says in Paragraph 4?A．He often gets tired with his work.B．There is no need to do restoration work fast.C．Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful.D．It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration.10．What does the underlined word “humdrum” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Boring. B．Different.C．Relaxing. D．Unusual.11．What is the purpose of the bicycle-riding scene in the documentary?A．To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor.B．To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers.C．To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future.D．To show that the documentary breaks from the old，dull image of antique restorers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》反映的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。8．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead，the documentary movie focuses on ordinary people — the restorers(修复者) of relics and antiquities.”可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。故选C项。9．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”以及第四段中王津的话可知，古董修复师需要耐心和平和。故选C项。10．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair.You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet”可知，古董修复师的工作需要长时间安静地坐着。根据第五段中的“Looking for precision and perfection，devoting yourself to work，patience，endurance(忍耐)，loneliness...”可知，古董修复师的工作需要耐心和忍耐，是很孤独的。所以古董修复师的工作是单调的、无聊的。因此humdrum意为“枯燥无聊的”，与boring同义。故选A项。11．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“MastersintheForbiddenCity has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers，allowing them to realise that they are not old，dull professors，but people in their 40s，30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.”可知，纪录片中骑行场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧呆板的形象。故选D项。DSince the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” towards the environment.“We didn’t know at that time there was even an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，” says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor of Wisconsin，who thought up the first.According to the US government reports，emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons.The number of cities producing CO2 beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practice.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988，there were only 600 recycling programs.In 1995，there were about 6，600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it’s hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that，nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.12．According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about ________．A．the social movement B．recycling techniquesC．environmental problems D．the importance of Earth Day13．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A．The grass-roots level. B．The business circle.C．Government officials. D．University professors.14．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B．They have settled their environmental problems.C．They have lowered their CO2 levels in forty cities.D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.15．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A．Education. B．Planning.C．Green living. D．CO2 reduction.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。从1970年第一个世界地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授再到普通百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。12．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“‘We didn’t know at that time there was even an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，’ says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．”可知，在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有这样一个环境，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。因此，在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C项。13．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans...”可知，商人、政界领导、大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来。由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层。故选A项。14．D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“In 1988，there were only 600 recycling programs...and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.”可知，回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境。由此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D项。15．A 细节理解题。作者在文章最后一段提到，目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that，nothing else will change！”可知，教育在改变人们保护环境意识和改善环境问题方面至关重要。故选A项。第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can.When you throw garbage into the garbage can，it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so.__16__ It will become more popular in the future.Yes，we are talking about the smart garbage can.__17__ The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities.Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.In some cities，a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.In Beijing，for example，a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen，which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting.It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get.They can be traded for some articles of daily use.__18__ Its body is actually a screen.It is equipped with some internal sensors.When people throw garbage into it，the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage.Meanwhile，people can see how to deal with them.__19__Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day.However，it is also a big issue.__20__ With smart garbage cans in our daily life，the idea of garbage sorting will become more established.Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.A．Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.B．Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.C．It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.D．Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.E．It will affect China’s transformation towards green development.F．Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.G．The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能垃圾桶在一些城市的试用，并有望得到推广，有助于中国的绿色发展转型。16．D 根据上文可知，在智能手机上打开一个应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的条形码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量和你可以从中得到的分数。上文谈到了扫码扔垃圾的方式，D项中提到的 “Such a way of handling garbage” 与之呼应。故选D项。17．F 根据下文可知，环境问题一直是这些城市发展中令人头疼的问题。鼓励垃圾分类已经成为一种有效的方式。下句提到在城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。F项指出了中国的环境问题，即“每年中国的一些城市造成2亿多吨垃圾”符合语境。故选F项。18．B 根据本段首句“In some cities，a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.”可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶，设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶，设空处后介绍了装有感应器的垃圾桶。B项“另一种垃圾桶更加智能”符合语境。故选B项。19．C 根据本段首句“In some cities，a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.”可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶，设空处是指居民对它们的出现给予评价。C项符合语境。故选C项。20．E 根据上文“Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day.However，it is also a big issue.”可知，上文指出垃圾处理也是个大问题，设空处应该进一步解释这个问题。E项指出了具体的问题。故选E项。第二部分 语言运用(30分)第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago，his life was turned upside down.After being __21__ to the emergency room with severe stomach pain，doctors found a tumor in his left kidney and unusual spots on his lungs.For treatment，Geske had the kidney removed and at the time the spots were __22__．However，a few months later，he learned from doctors that the cancer had indeed spread.The situation wasn’t good，and doctors estimated his __23__ to be no more than two years.__24__ the emotional and physical pains，his personal and family life suffered.“We have a family business.We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos __25__，and they’ve had to grow up very fast and handle the business，which they knew nothing about，” he said.But __26__ all the chaos，there has been one constant: his wife Diane.Whether it was accompanying him to every doctor’s __27__ or cooking his favourite meal，Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full support.“I really see what love is.My wife __28__ so much suffering.I’m so __29__ to have her fight with me and not against me，” Geske said.The Geskes __30__ that their road has been far from easy — they call it “cruel” in fact — and sometimes they give in to the stresses of the illness.But Diane has __31__ to learn how to cope with the more difficult times.“If he’s in a mood or having a __32__ day，I just leave him alone for a while，” she said.She also said making time to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their __33__ strong.While too many couples grow __34__ when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like cancer，the Geskes grow together.The people that are there for you on your __35__ nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with.21．A．limited B．rushedC．followed D．invited22．A．recognised B．rejectedC．distributed D．dismissed23．A．interval B．survivalC．tolerance D．reservation24．A．Free from B．Apart fromC．Other than D．Rather than25．A．intentionally B．temporarilyC．unexpectedly D．willingly26．A．through B．beneathC．towards D．beside27．A．amusement B．adjustmentC．arrangement D．appointment28．A．bears B．escapesC．sacrifices D．possesses29．A．regretful B．luckyC．desperate D．determined30．A．deny B．predictC．advocate D．admit31．A．failed B．offeredC．grown D．intended32．A．successful B．normalC．special D．terrible33．A．bond B．mindC．demand D．position34．A．firm B．apartC．unitedly D．together35．A．coldest B．loneliestC．darkest D．longest【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Bill Geske被诊断出癌症，只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他的故事。从故事中我们可以感悟到，那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。21．B 考查动词辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A．limited限制；B．rushed冲；C．followed跟随；D．invited邀请。根据“the emergency room”可知，此处指紧急送往医院。be rushed to someplace意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合语境。故选B项。22．D 考查动词辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，格斯克摘除了肾脏，并消除了斑点。A．recognised辨别；B．rejected拒绝；C．distributed分布；D．dismissed消除。根据“For treatment”可知，经过治疗，斑点消除了。故选D项。23．B 考查名词辨析。句意：情况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A．interval间隔；B．survival存活；C．tolerance忍受；D．reservation预定。根据“no more than two years”可知，他生存机会渺茫。故选B项。24．B 考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A．Free from摆脱；B．Apart from除……之外；C．Other than除了；D．Rather than而不是。根据“his personal and family life suffered”可知，他的处境是雪上加霜。apart from意为“除……之外”，包含from之后的内容，相当于besides；而other than，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except。故选B项。25．C 考查副词辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A．intentionally故意地；B．temporarily暂时地；C．unexpectedly无法预料地；D．willingly愿意地。根据语境可知，突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中。故选C项。26．A 考查介词辨析。句意：但在所有的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A．through通过，贯穿；B．beneath在……之下；C．towards朝向；D．beside在……旁边。根据语境可知，through贯穿，符合语境。故选A项。27．D 考查名词辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭。A．amusement娱乐；B．adjustment适应；C．arrangement安排；D．appointment预约。根据“every doctor’s”可知，此处appointment指看医生。故选D项。28．A 考查动词辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱，我妻子受了那么多的苦。A．bears忍受；B．escapes逃跑；C．sacrifices牺牲；D．possesses占有。根据“so much suffering”可知，此处指妻子受了很多苦难。故选A项。29．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。A．regretful遗憾的；B．lucky幸运的；C．desperate令人绝望的；D．determined有决心的。根据空后的内容可知，他感到很幸运的。故选B项。30．D 考查动词辨析。句意：格斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A．deny否认；B．predict预测；C．advocate提倡；D．admit承认。根据that从句后的内容可知，格斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易。故选D项。31．C 考查动词辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A．failed失败；B．offered提供；C．grown成长；D．intended意图。根据空后的内容可知，妻子渐渐学会了许多。grow to do sth意为“渐渐去做……”，与题意相符。故选C项。32．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人待一会儿。A．successful成功的；B．normal正常的；C．special特殊的；D．terrible糟糕的。根据空前in a mood(没有心情)可知，此处与其并列。故选D项。33．A 考查名词辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的纽带。A．bond纽带；B．mind思想；C．demand要求；D．position位置。根据“their retionship”可知，此处应用bond“纽带”。故选A项。34．B 考查副词辨析。句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严重疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而格斯克一家却在一起成长。A．firm稳固地；B．apart分离地；C．unitedly一致地；D．together一起。根据语境可知，grow apart意为“渐渐分开”，与题意相符。故选B项。35．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。A．coldest最冷的；B．loneliest最孤独的；C．darkest最黑暗的；D．longest最长的。根据“your brightest days”可知，设空处与之相对应，darkest与题意相符。故选C项。第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers，their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted.36.________(sad)，tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays.Altogether，there are no more than 5，000 tigers 37.________(leave) in the wild.Some think that the tiger is already to the point of 38.________(die) out in the wild.There are many reasons 39.________ this，like habitat loss and hunting.Over the years，a number of steps 40.________(take) to help preserve the tiger population.The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats.Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world，protecting 41.________ great variety of species from butterflies to tigers.In 2010，WCS started Tigers Forever，42.________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years.To achieve their goals，they are working together with governments and other 43.________(organise) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species.Now the tiger population 44.________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia.Thanks to the hard work of WCS，these large cats have a chance of survival in their 45.________(nature) environments and not just in zoos.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断遭到破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，因此，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。36．Sadly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语。故填Sadly。37．left 考查动词的-ed形式。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，tigers和leave(留下)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填left。38．dying 考查动词的-ing形式。此处应用die的-ing形式作介词of的宾语。故填dying。39．for 考查介词。此处考查短语reason for“……的原因”。故填for。40．have been taken 考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据“over the years”判断，此处应为现在完成时，且主语steps和动词take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填have been taken。41．a 考查冠词。此处考查短语a variety of“大量”，且great是辅音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。42．whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词“WCS started Tigers Forever”在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。43．organisations 考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other判断，此处应用该名词的复数形式。故填organisations。44．is increasing 考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据now判断，此处应用现在进行时，population表示整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填is increasing。45．natural 考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为environments的定语。故填natural。第三部分 写作(40分)第一节(满分15分)世界环境日(6月5日)即将到来。为了提升你校学生对环境问题的认识，学校英语社团将举办关于爱护环境的征文比赛，请你以“Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves”为题写一篇文章参赛。内容包括：1．介绍世界环境日；2．保护环境的行为；3．建设最美校园。要求：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文顺畅。Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves___________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Caring for the Environment Starts from OurselvesWorld Environment Day is on June 5 every year.It reflects the attitude of people around the world to environmental issues and expresses human pursuit of a better environment.As young students，we should promote environmental protection and start from the things around us，such as caring for every plant and tree in the school，and actively participating in various public welfare activities that care for nature.In addition，we should also obey the rules of school，striving to be good students with civilization and politeness，which will contribute to the construction of the most beautiful campus.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An Act of NeighbourlinessThe skies were dark.A strong wind was blowing hard，cutting my face like a sharp knife.Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies.I shook with cold and fear as I walked home，through the streams of muddy water.Some people were rushing by，completely wet in the heavy rain.Along the way，I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home.I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers.Obviously，the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm.There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road.There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds.It sounded like children crying.I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came.I was frightened! To my sadness，I found that a small child had fallen into a hole on the road.The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water.I could hardly see the child as it was dark all around me.I told him that I was going to look for help.I knew the neighbours well，and they all shared a sense of neighbourliness，willing to give a hand.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Actually，I was not sure of what to do or where to go but decided to go to the nearest house for help.____________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Actually，I was not sure of what to do or where to go but decided to go to the nearest house for help.I charged away to knock on the door on end.After a while，an athletic man of medium height opened the door.Panicked as I was，I attempted to collect my thoughts，trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible.While calming me by patting my shoulder，the man reached over to grab the torch on the shoe cabinet near the door.No sooner had we arrived where the child was trapped than the man started to scan the surroundings.Then he inched toward the hole and stretched out to seize the child’s hands，pulling him out completely.Shortly afterwards，we sent the child to the nearest police station and waited for his parents.The parents of the child who had just arrived from work were totally shocked to hear what had happened._______________________________________________________________________One possible version：The parents of the child who had just arrived from work were totally shocked to hear what had happened.They were more than grateful and thanked us.With an outpouring of relief，I was also proud of myself，as I had never imagined I would be part of a rescue party and the act of neighbourliness could really make such a difference.While the mother and the father were holding the child tightly，I spotted the man beaming at the child with softness gleaming in his eyes.I was absorbed in my wild thoughts，wondering whether he was also a tender father.All of a sudden，thunder crashed overhead，which brought me back to reality.I walked to the man and tugged his sleeve，whispering，“Thank you.” I would never forget the good feeling of helping someone in need.
UNIT 3 CONSERVATION (满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)第一部分 阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，37.5分)AGiven Europe’s high concentration of gorgeous big cities and world-class art museums，it is easy to completely overlook the continent’s abundance of small，quiet villages and towns.However，if you are after relaxation，peaceful country walks，beautiful architecture and opportunities for cultural appreciation on your next trip across the pond，consider cutting down some of your city time and head out to a village instead.Here are four of the most charming villages in Europe，along with our top picks for places to stay in each.Eze in Cota D’Azur，FranceSet on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea，the Provencal township of Eze is easily one of the most picturesque spots in the region.It is largely a tourist destination，and many of its buildings dates back to the Middle Age.In fact，Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude.Hotel pick: Chateau de la ChevreBaden-Baden in Wurttemberg，GermanyGermany’s best-known spa town，Baden-Baden，in the Black Forest of Baden-Wurttemberg，has been a popular spot for soaking in mineral-rich waters off and on since the Roman era.And while spa treatments and hot springs are still among the most popular draws for tourists，there are also plenty of museums，gardens，performing arts venues and charming old buildings and churches.Hotel pick: Hotel Belle EpoqueMontepulciano in Tuscany，ItalySpread over a hilltop nearly 2，000 metres above sea level，the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers gorgeous Renaissance architecture as well as opportunities to visit wine companies.Surrounded by strong walls dating back to the 14th century，the village features a handful of churches and public squares.Hotel pick: Etruria ResortOia in Santorini，GreeceOia is undoubtedly the most charming village on the beautiful Greek island of Santorini.This oft-photographed cliffside town is best known as a sunset-viewing spot，but it is fantastic any time of day thanks to its abundance of typical whitewashed structures topped with blue domes plus its fabulous views out onto the Aegean Sea.Hotel pick: Hotel Aspaki1．Which village will newly-married couples most possibly choose to spend their honeymoon?A．Oia. B．Baden-Baden.C．Montepulciano. D．Eze.2．The visit to Montepulciano will be different from to other three because ________.A．People can appreciate Renaissance architectureB．People can enjoy a beautiful sunset viewC．People can have a spa treatmentD．People can overlook Mediterranean Sea3．People probably find this passage in ________.A．Times B．NationalGeographicC．Readers’ Digest D．Economist【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲大陆上四个最迷人的村庄及其景点。1．D 细节理解题。根据Eze in Cota D’Azur，France部分中的最后一句“In fact，Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude.”可知，Eze尤其受到追求浪漫单独相处的夫妇的欢迎，所以新婚夫妇最可能选择度蜜月的村庄是Eze。故选D项。2．A 细节理解题。根据Montepulciano in Tuscany，Italy部分可知，蒙特普齐亚诺有华丽的文艺复兴建筑，而且这个村落环绕着可以追溯到十四世纪的坚固的城墙，村子里有几座教堂和广场。因此，这个村庄区别于其他的村庄的原因是可欣赏到文艺复兴时期的建筑风格。故选A项。3．B 文章出处题。根据文章第一段提到，鉴于欧洲高度集中的大城市和世界级的艺术博物馆，人们很容易完全忽略大陆上众多小而安静的村庄和城镇，以及下文分别介绍了几个国家的最迷人的村庄可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在《国家地理杂志》。故选B项。BThe Mississippi is a romantic river whose relationship with man goes back beyond its discovery by the Spaniards in the 16th century.Indians used the river as a highway and as a source of food，and it was they who gave it its name — “misi”，meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”．When the length of its great tributary(支流)，the Missouri，is added to it，the Mississippi becomes the third longest river in the world.From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta(三角洲)，it is 2，480 miles long.Its head waters have been compared to a healthy，thick-branched tree，healthy because its main branches，or tributaries，are navigable for most of their length.The Indians paddled up and down the river in their canoes.The first streamer was launched in 1810.It had a single great paddle-wheel at the stern，and was known as a “paddle-wheeler”．Throughout the 19th century these unique ships were queens of the Mississippi.They have become part of American history and American literature.The noted writer，Mark Twain，immortalised(使不朽) the river in his greatest novel，HuckleberryFinn，and Oscar Hammerstein immortalised it in his song，OldManRiver，which was made popular all over the world by the great black American singer and actor，Paul Robeson.4．The Mississippi was discovered by the ________.A．Americans B．IndiansC．Spaniards D．Queens of the Mississippi5．Indians gave ________ the name “misi and sipi” meaning “great water”．A．the Mississippi B．the MissouriC．the tributary D．the delta6．Because most of the Mississippi’s length can be navigated，it has been compared to a ________.A．branch B．riverC．paddle D．tree7．During the________ century the single paddle-wheel ships were queens of the Mississippi.A．16th B．19thC．17th D．15th【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了密西西比河的名字来源、基本概况及其他相关的信息。4．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Mississippi is a romantic river whose relationship with man goes back beyond its discovery by the Spaniards in the 16th century.”可知，密西西比河是西班牙人发现的。故选C项。5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Indians used the river as a highway and as a source of food，and it was they who gave it its name — ‘misi’，meaning ‘great’ and ‘sipi’ meaning ‘water’．”可知，印第安人把这条河作为一条高速公路和一个食物来源，是他们给它起了名字——“misi”，意思是“伟大的”，“sipi”意思是“水”。由此可知，印第安人给密西西比河命名为“misi and sipi”，意思是“伟大的水”。故选A项。6．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its head waters have been compared to a healthy，thick-branched tree，healthy because its main branches，or tributaries，are navigable for most of their length.”可知，它的源头被比作一棵健康的、粗壮的树，之所以健康是因为它的主要分支或支流在大部分长度上都是可以航行的。由此可知，因为密西西比河的大部分长度都可以航行，它被比作一棵树。故选D项。7．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Throughout the 19th century these unique ships were queens of the Mississippi.”可知，整个19世纪，这些独特的船只都是密西西比河的女王。由此可知，在19世纪，单桨轮船是密西西比河的女王。故选B项。C(安康市2022学年度高一年级期末质量联考)The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics.But MastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宫修文物》) does not just focus on the stories of the past.Instead，the documentary movie focuses on ordinary people — the restorers(修复者) of relics and antiquities.The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace，reflecting the restorers’ work.Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming，and sometimes boring.Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.“If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair.You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet，” says Wang Jin，an ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship(工艺) in the restorers.“Years of humdrum_work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit，”ChinaDaily commented.“Looking for precision and perfection，devoting yourself to work，patience，endurance(忍耐)，loneliness...All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.”But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious，the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers.They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday.While she is doing this，a narrator says，“The last person to do this was Puyi，the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCity has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers，allowing them to realise that they are not old，dull professors，but people in their 40s，30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.8．According to the text，what’s the main purpose of the documentary MastersintheForbiddenCity?A．To show people how antiques are restored.B．To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.C．To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives.D．To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.9．What can we learn from what Wang Jin says in Paragraph 4?A．He often gets tired with his work.B．There is no need to do restoration work fast.C．Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful.D．It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration.10．What does the underlined word “humdrum” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Boring. B．Different.C．Relaxing. D．Unusual.11．What is the purpose of the bicycle-riding scene in the documentary?A．To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor.B．To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers.C．To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future.D．To show that the documentary breaks from the old，dull image of antique restorers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》反映的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。8．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead，the documentary movie focuses on ordinary people — the restorers(修复者) of relics and antiquities.”可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。故选C项。9．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”以及第四段中王津的话可知，古董修复师需要耐心和平和。故选C项。10．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair.You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet”可知，古董修复师的工作需要长时间安静地坐着。根据第五段中的“Looking for precision and perfection，devoting yourself to work，patience，endurance(忍耐)，loneliness...”可知，古董修复师的工作需要耐心和忍耐，是很孤独的。所以古董修复师的工作是单调的、无聊的。因此humdrum意为“枯燥无聊的”，与boring同义。故选A项。11．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“MastersintheForbiddenCity has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers，allowing them to realise that they are not old，dull professors，but people in their 40s，30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.”可知，纪录片中骑行场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧呆板的形象。故选D项。DSince the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” towards the environment.“We didn’t know at that time there was even an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，” says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor of Wisconsin，who thought up the first.According to the US government reports，emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons.The number of cities producing CO2 beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practice.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988，there were only 600 recycling programs.In 1995，there were about 6，600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it’s hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that，nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.12．According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about ________．A．the social movement B．recycling techniquesC．environmental problems D．the importance of Earth Day13．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A．The grass-roots level. B．The business circle.C．Government officials. D．University professors.14．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B．They have settled their environmental problems.C．They have lowered their CO2 levels in forty cities.D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.15．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A．Education. B．Planning.C．Green living. D．CO2 reduction.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。从1970年第一个世界地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授再到普通百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。12．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“‘We didn’t know at that time there was even an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，’ says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．”可知，在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有这样一个环境，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。因此，在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C项。13．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans...”可知，商人、政界领导、大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来。由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层。故选A项。14．D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“In 1988，there were only 600 recycling programs...and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.”可知，回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境。由此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D项。15．A 细节理解题。作者在文章最后一段提到，目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that，nothing else will change！”可知，教育在改变人们保护环境意识和改善环境问题方面至关重要。故选A项。第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can.When you throw garbage into the garbage can，it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so.__16__ It will become more popular in the future.Yes，we are talking about the smart garbage can.__17__ The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities.Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.In some cities，a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.In Beijing，for example，a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen，which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting.It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get.They can be traded for some articles of daily use.__18__ Its body is actually a screen.It is equipped with some internal sensors.When people throw garbage into it，the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage.Meanwhile，people can see how to deal with them.__19__Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day.However，it is also a big issue.__20__ With smart garbage cans in our daily life，the idea of garbage sorting will become more established.Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.A．Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.B．Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.C．It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.D．Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.E．It will affect China’s transformation towards green development.F．Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.G．The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能垃圾桶在一些城市的试用，并有望得到推广，有助于中国的绿色发展转型。16．D 根据上文可知，在智能手机上打开一个应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的条形码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量和你可以从中得到的分数。上文谈到了扫码扔垃圾的方式，D项中提到的 “Such a way of handling garbage” 与之呼应。故选D项。17．F 根据下文可知，环境问题一直是这些城市发展中令人头疼的问题。鼓励垃圾分类已经成为一种有效的方式。下句提到在城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。F项指出了中国的环境问题，即“每年中国的一些城市造成2亿多吨垃圾”符合语境。故选F项。18．B 根据本段首句“In some cities，a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.”可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶，设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶，设空处后介绍了装有感应器的垃圾桶。B项“另一种垃圾桶更加智能”符合语境。故选B项。19．C 根据本段首句“In some cities，a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.”可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶，设空处是指居民对它们的出现给予评价。C项符合语境。故选C项。20．E 根据上文“Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day.However，it is also a big issue.”可知，上文指出垃圾处理也是个大问题，设空处应该进一步解释这个问题。E项指出了具体的问题。故选E项。第二部分 语言运用(30分)第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago，his life was turned upside down.After being __21__ to the emergency room with severe stomach pain，doctors found a tumor in his left kidney and unusual spots on his lungs.For treatment，Geske had the kidney removed and at the time the spots were __22__．However，a few months later，he learned from doctors that the cancer had indeed spread.The situation wasn’t good，and doctors estimated his __23__ to be no more than two years.__24__ the emotional and physical pains，his personal and family life suffered.“We have a family business.We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos __25__，and they’ve had to grow up very fast and handle the business，which they knew nothing about，” he said.But __26__ all the chaos，there has been one constant: his wife Diane.Whether it was accompanying him to every doctor’s __27__ or cooking his favourite meal，Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full support.“I really see what love is.My wife __28__ so much suffering.I’m so __29__ to have her fight with me and not against me，” Geske said.The Geskes __30__ that their road has been far from easy — they call it “cruel” in fact — and sometimes they give in to the stresses of the illness.But Diane has __31__ to learn how to cope with the more difficult times.“If he’s in a mood or having a __32__ day，I just leave him alone for a while，” she said.She also said making time to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their __33__ strong.While too many couples grow __34__ when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like cancer，the Geskes grow together.The people that are there for you on your __35__ nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with.21．A．limited B．rushedC．followed D．invited22．A．recognised B．rejectedC．distributed D．dismissed23．A．interval B．survivalC．tolerance D．reservation24．A．Free from B．Apart fromC．Other than D．Rather than25．A．intentionally B．temporarilyC．unexpectedly D．willingly26．A．through B．beneathC．towards D．beside27．A．amusement B．adjustmentC．arrangement D．appointment28．A．bears B．escapesC．sacrifices D．possesses29．A．regretful B．luckyC．desperate D．determined30．A．deny B．predictC．advocate D．admit31．A．failed B．offeredC．grown D．intended32．A．successful B．normalC．special D．terrible33．A．bond B．mindC．demand D．position34．A．firm B．apartC．unitedly D．together35．A．coldest B．loneliestC．darkest D．longest【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Bill Geske被诊断出癌症，只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他的故事。从故事中我们可以感悟到，那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。21．B 考查动词辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A．limited限制；B．rushed冲；C．followed跟随；D．invited邀请。根据“the emergency room”可知，此处指紧急送往医院。be rushed to someplace意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合语境。故选B项。22．D 考查动词辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，格斯克摘除了肾脏，并消除了斑点。A．recognised辨别；B．rejected拒绝；C．distributed分布；D．dismissed消除。根据“For treatment”可知，经过治疗，斑点消除了。故选D项。23．B 考查名词辨析。句意：情况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A．interval间隔；B．survival存活；C．tolerance忍受；D．reservation预定。根据“no more than two years”可知，他生存机会渺茫。故选B项。24．B 考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A．Free from摆脱；B．Apart from除……之外；C．Other than除了；D．Rather than而不是。根据“his personal and family life suffered”可知，他的处境是雪上加霜。apart from意为“除……之外”，包含from之后的内容，相当于besides；而other than，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except。故选B项。25．C 考查副词辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A．intentionally故意地；B．temporarily暂时地；C．unexpectedly无法预料地；D．willingly愿意地。根据语境可知，突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中。故选C项。26．A 考查介词辨析。句意：但在所有的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A．through通过，贯穿；B．beneath在……之下；C．towards朝向；D．beside在……旁边。根据语境可知，through贯穿，符合语境。故选A项。27．D 考查名词辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭。A．amusement娱乐；B．adjustment适应；C．arrangement安排；D．appointment预约。根据“every doctor’s”可知，此处appointment指看医生。故选D项。28．A 考查动词辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱，我妻子受了那么多的苦。A．bears忍受；B．escapes逃跑；C．sacrifices牺牲；D．possesses占有。根据“so much suffering”可知，此处指妻子受了很多苦难。故选A项。29．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。A．regretful遗憾的；B．lucky幸运的；C．desperate令人绝望的；D．determined有决心的。根据空后的内容可知，他感到很幸运的。故选B项。30．D 考查动词辨析。句意：格斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A．deny否认；B．predict预测；C．advocate提倡；D．admit承认。根据that从句后的内容可知，格斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易。故选D项。31．C 考查动词辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A．failed失败；B．offered提供；C．grown成长；D．intended意图。根据空后的内容可知，妻子渐渐学会了许多。grow to do sth意为“渐渐去做……”，与题意相符。故选C项。32．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人待一会儿。A．successful成功的；B．normal正常的；C．special特殊的；D．terrible糟糕的。根据空前in a mood(没有心情)可知，此处与其并列。故选D项。33．A 考查名词辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的纽带。A．bond纽带；B．mind思想；C．demand要求；D．position位置。根据“their retionship”可知，此处应用bond“纽带”。故选A项。34．B 考查副词辨析。句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严重疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而格斯克一家却在一起成长。A．firm稳固地；B．apart分离地；C．unitedly一致地；D．together一起。根据语境可知，grow apart意为“渐渐分开”，与题意相符。故选B项。35．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。A．coldest最冷的；B．loneliest最孤独的；C．darkest最黑暗的；D．longest最长的。根据“your brightest days”可知，设空处与之相对应，darkest与题意相符。故选C项。第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers，their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted.36.________(sad)，tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays.Altogether，there are no more than 5，000 tigers 37.________(leave) in the wild.Some think that the tiger is already to the point of 38.________(die) out in the wild.There are many reasons 39.________ this，like habitat loss and hunting.Over the years，a number of steps 40.________(take) to help preserve the tiger population.The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats.Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world，protecting 41.________ great variety of species from butterflies to tigers.In 2010，WCS started Tigers Forever，42.________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years.To achieve their goals，they are working together with governments and other 43.________(organise) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species.Now the tiger population 44.________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia.Thanks to the hard work of WCS，these large cats have a chance of survival in their 45.________(nature) environments and not just in zoos.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断遭到破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，因此，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。36．Sadly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语。故填Sadly。37．left 考查动词的-ed形式。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，tigers和leave(留下)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填left。38．dying 考查动词的-ing形式。此处应用die的-ing形式作介词of的宾语。故填dying。39．for 考查介词。此处考查短语reason for“……的原因”。故填for。40．have been taken 考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据“over the years”判断，此处应为现在完成时，且主语steps和动词take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填have been taken。41．a 考查冠词。此处考查短语a variety of“大量”，且great是辅音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。42．whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词“WCS started Tigers Forever”在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。43．organisations 考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other判断，此处应用该名词的复数形式。故填organisations。44．is increasing 考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据now判断，此处应用现在进行时，population表示整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填is increasing。45．natural 考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为environments的定语。故填natural。第三部分 写作(40分)第一节(满分15分)世界环境日(6月5日)即将到来。为了提升你校学生对环境问题的认识，学校英语社团将举办关于爱护环境的征文比赛，请你以“Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves”为题写一篇文章参赛。内容包括：1．介绍世界环境日；2．保护环境的行为；3．建设最美校园。要求：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文顺畅。Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves___________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Caring for the Environment Starts from OurselvesWorld Environment Day is on June 5 every year.It reflects the attitude of people around the world to environmental issues and expresses human pursuit of a better environment.As young students，we should promote environmental protection and start from the things around us，such as caring for every plant and tree in the school，and actively participating in various public welfare activities that care for nature.In addition，we should also obey the rules of school，striving to be good students with civilization and politeness，which will contribute to the construction of the most beautiful campus.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An Act of NeighbourlinessThe skies were dark.A strong wind was blowing hard，cutting my face like a sharp knife.Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies.I shook with cold and fear as I walked home，through the streams of muddy water.Some people were rushing by，completely wet in the heavy rain.Along the way，I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home.I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers.Obviously，the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm.There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road.There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds.It sounded like children crying.I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came.I was frightened! To my sadness，I found that a small child had fallen into a hole on the road.The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water.I could hardly see the child as it was dark all around me.I told him that I was going to look for help.I knew the neighbours well，and they all shared a sense of neighbourliness，willing to give a hand.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Actually，I was not sure of what to do or where to go but decided to go to the nearest house for help.____________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Actually，I was not sure of what to do or where to go but decided to go to the nearest house for help.I charged away to knock on the door on end.After a while，an athletic man of medium height opened the door.Panicked as I was，I attempted to collect my thoughts，trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible.While calming me by patting my shoulder，the man reached over to grab the torch on the shoe cabinet near the door.No sooner had we arrived where the child was trapped than the man started to scan the surroundings.Then he inched toward the hole and stretched out to seize the child’s hands，pulling him out completely.Shortly afterwards，we sent the child to the nearest police station and waited for his parents.The parents of the child who had just arrived from work were totally shocked to hear what had happened._______________________________________________________________________One possible version：The parents of the child who had just arrived from work were totally shocked to hear what had happened.They were more than grateful and thanked us.With an outpouring of relief，I was also proud of myself，as I had never imagined I would be part of a rescue party and the act of neighbourliness could really make such a difference.While the mother and the father were holding the child tightly，I spotted the man beaming at the child with softness gleaming in his eyes.I was absorbed in my wild thoughts，wondering whether he was also a tender father.All of a sudden，thunder crashed overhead，which brought me back to reality.I walked to the man and tugged his sleeve，whispering，“Thank you.” I would never forget the good feeling of helping someone in need.
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