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北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets课时作业
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets课时作业，共9页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We’ll turn ut mre prducts t meet the need f ur ________(消费者).
2．Please ________(包，裹) this mbile phne up fr me.I’ll take it.
3．It is s clear that ________(交通系统) has been greatly prmted in ur cuntry.
4．Sure，________(创新的) methds f thinking will ffer yu mre creative ideas.
5．She may nt be ________(意识到) f the danger she is in.
6．Li Ming’s father has a large ________(收藏) f stamps and cins.
7．Mther is very ________(焦急的) when she heard that her daughter was ill at schl.
8．We make use f ________(筷子) in China instead f knife and frk n the table.
【答案】1.cnsumers 2.wrap
3．transprtatin 4.innvative
5．aware 6.cllectin
7．anxius 8.chpsticks
Ⅱ.请将下列词组翻译成汉语
1．(用车)接送________________
2．确保________________
3．结束；死亡________________
4．同意________________
5．以便________________
6．废除；去掉________________
7．扑灭________________
8．对……有影响________________
9．致力于________________
10．有助于；带来；促成________________
【答案】1.pick up 2.make sure
3．end up 4.agree with
5．s that 6.d away with 7.put ut
8．have an impact n 9.be cmmitted t
10．cntribute t
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Lily picked ________ Japanese while she was wrking in Japan in 2000.
2．Yu must write yur cmpsitin ________ a pen.Dn’t write with pencils.
3．Nbdy can stp me frm ________(take) part in the vluntary activities.
4．D yu knw the yung man ________(catch) cheating in the examinatin?
5．Eventually，Mike ran deep in debt and he ended up ________(beg) in the street.
6．It seems this kind f fd desn’t agree ________ me.
7．The heavy rain eventually cntributed ________ heavy flds in this area.
8．We must try t d everything we can fr ________(we) in ur daily life.
【答案】1.up 2.with 3.taking
4．caught 5.begging 6.with 7.t
8．urselves
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I’m determined t wrk hard at my lessns ________________．
我决心从现在开始努力学习。
2．Yu must speak luder ________________ we can hear yu clearly.
你要说大声点，以便我们大家都能清楚听见你。
3．I will ________________ my shrtcmings.
我会克服我的缺点的。
4．________________ in the mrning has prmted my English rapidly.
早上大声朗读让我的英语提高得很快。
5．Culd yu please give me ______________ water?
请给我一点水，好吗？
【答案】1.frm nw n 2.s that
3．d away with 4.Reading alud 5.a bit f
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023山东潍坊期中)In the 2010s，34-year-ld Brianne Miller travelled arund the wrld and made a surprising discvery: large amunts f plastic littering the water and ding harm t sea life.Miller knew she needed t d smething.
Canadians thrw ut three millin tns f plastic waste each year.Grups like A Greener Future，which rganise litter clean-ups acrss Canada，think that 33% f what they pick up cmes frm fd packaging.Abut ne third f fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste t，accrding t a UN study.Miller decided t slve the prblem at the surce，imagining a shp where bth wasteful packaging and the bad habit f wasting fd n lnger existed.
In June 2018，she pened her first zer-waste stre in Canada.She named it Nada.Custmers can bring their wn cntainers，thugh it’s nt necessary: by the frnt dr are quarrels dn’t g that far.These days，especially in cities，many peple live in buildings.Our neighburs are all arund us — s what prblems can cme frm that?
The first bvius cause f argument is nise pllutin.Lud nise thrugh the walls，cnstructin r peple arguing next dr can disturb the silence f yur living space.Asking smene directly t turn the music dwn can cause yu t feel anxius.Hwever，if yu get smene like a building manager t speak t yur neighbur，it can make things mre awkward because yu didn’t speak t yur neighbur directly.
And then what abut smells？If yur neighbur likes eating fd with pungent(刺激性的) smells，and the smells flw thrugh yur windw，what can yu d？There are sme ther cmmn prblems，such as water running thrugh the wall，pets making nise，and littering frm the windw abve yu.These can bring anger ver time.
It’s nt easy living next dr t smene，especially if they’re nisy.But having a clear and hnest cnversatin might help.Als，try thinking if what yu are ding culd make yur neighburs angry.If it’s smething that wuld make yu feel bad，maybe think again.
1．Why des the authr mentin the figures in Paragraph 2?
A．T present a fact.
B．T prvide an example.
C．T explain a tpic.
D．T make a cmparisn.
2．What are yu advised t d if a neighbur makes t much nise?
A．Turn t the plice.
B．Talk t the neighbur directly.
C．Quarrel with the neighbur.
D．Ask the building manager fr help.
3．What can we infer abut a neighbur’s pungent fd smells?
A．They prvide yu pleasure.
B．They pen yur imaginatin.
C．They’re yur neighbur’s favurites.
D．They make yu uncmfrtable.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw t make a neighbur happy.
B．Hw t deal with a nisy neighbur.
C．Hw t cmmunicate with a neighbur.
D．Hw t get alng well with a neighbur.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三十四岁的Brianne Miller 发现了大量的塑料垃圾散落在水中，对海洋生物造成危害。她决定做一些事来保护环境。
1．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Canadians thrw ut three millin tns f plastic waste each year.Grups like A Greener Future，which rganise litter clean-ups acrss Canada，think that 33% f what they pick up cmes frm fd packaging.Abut ne third f fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste t，accrding t a UN study.”可知，作者通过列举数字来表明人们对环境的破坏程度的事实。故选A项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“It’s nt easy living next dr t smene，especially if they’re nisy.But having a clear and hnest cnversatin might help.”可知，当你的邻居很吵的时候，和邻居有一次清晰且真诚的对话可能会有所帮助。故选B项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“If yur neighbur likes eating fd with pungent(刺激性的) smells，and the smells flw thrugh yur windw，what can yu d？”及最后一句“These can bring anger ver time.”可知，当邻居家的刺激性的食物味道从窗户进入到我们家里，时间久了，会让我们感到愤怒，即会让我们感到不舒适。故选D项。
4．D 段落大意题。根据最后一段“It’s nt easy living next dr t smene，especially if they’re nisy.But having a clear and hnest cnversatin might help.Als，try thinking if what yu are ding culd make yur neighburs angry.If it’s smething that wuld make yu feel bad，maybe think again.”可知，本段讲到了我们在和邻居相处的时候，可以换位思考，这样就能和邻居很好的相处。故可推知，本段主要讲述了如何和邻居相处。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Whenever Michael Carl，the fashin market directr at VanityFair，ges ut t dinner with friends，he plays smething called the “phne stack” game: Everyne __1__ their phnes in the middle f the table；whever lks at their device befre the check arrives picks up the tab(账单).
Brandn Hlley，the frmer editr f Lucky magazine，had truble __2__ her mbile phne when she gt hme frm wrk.S abut six mnths ag，she __3__ putting her phne int a milk tin the mment she walked in.It remains there until after dinner.And Mare Jacbs，the fashin designer，didn’t __4__ t sleep clse t a buzzing gadget(小装置).S he __5__ digital devices frm his bedrm — a huse rule he __6__ with audiences during a recent screening f Discnnect，a film that shws hw technlgy has alienated(使疏远) peple frm ne anther.
As smart phnes __7__ t make their way int ur lives，and wearable devices threaten t destry ur persnal space even further.Whether it’s a physical __8__(n pads at the dinner table) r a cnceptual(精神上的) ne (turn ff devices by 11 pm)，users say these discnnecting techniques are imprving their relatinships.
“Discnnecting is a luxury that we all __9__，” said Lesley M．M.Blume，a writer wh keeps her phne away frm the dinner table at hme.“The expectatin that we must always be __10__ t emplyers，clleagues and family creates a real prblem in trying t __11__ private time.But that private time is mre imprtant than ever.”
A ppular methd fr discnnecting is t chse a bx fr yur cellphne，like the milk tin that Ms Hlley uses.“__12__ my phne is buzzing r lighting up，it’s still a distractin，s it ges in the bx.” said Ms Hlley.Others chse new rders.“N screens after 11 pm” said Ari.Melber，a TV hst.“Nw evenings are mre __13__ and I am sleeping better，” he added.
Sleep is a big factr，which is why sme __14__ t leave their phnes ut f their bedrms.“I dn’t want t sleep next t smething full f phts and e-mails.” said Petersn，a fashin designer，wh keeps his phne charging in the living rm vernight.“It __15__ is a head-clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”
1．A．pilesB．allcates
C．arrangesD．places
2．A．examiningB．ignring
C．missingD．finding
3．A．stppedB．frgt
C．beganD．suggested
4．A．hateB．want
C．expectD．refuse
5．A．bannedB．lst
C．cllectedD．adjusted
6．A．talkedB．agreed
C．prvidedD．shared
7．A．intendB．chse
C．cntinueD．happen
8．A．barrierB．suffering
C．issueD．drawback
9．A．learnB．cnsider
C．acceptD．need
10．A．dependableB．available
C．cnvenientD．appealing
11．A．figure utB．save up
C．set asideD．take up
12．A．UnlessB．If
C．UntilD．Althugh
13．A．flexibleB．urgent
C．relaxingD．upsetting
14．A．admitB．prefer
C．refuseD．permit
15．A．definitelyB．rarely
C．finallyD．riginally
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以便给自己留出更多的个人时间。
1．D 考查动词辨析。句意：《名利场》时尚市场总监迈克尔·卡尔每次与朋友出去吃饭时，都会玩一个叫作“手机堆叠”的游戏；每个人都把手机放在桌子中间；谁在结账前看了自己的设备(手机)，谁就要付账。根据前文“phne stack”可知，每个人在吃饭的时候都把手机放(placed)在桌子中央。故选D。
2．B 考查动词辨析。句意：《幸运》杂志的前编辑布兰登·霍利在她下班回家时，很难忽视她的手机。根据下文“S abut six mnths ag，she __3__ putting her phne int a milk tin the mment she walked in.”可知，她回到家后很难忽视(ignring)手机。故选B项。
3．C 考查动词辨析。句意：所以大约六个月前，她一走进来就把手机放进牛奶罐里。根据下文“It remains there until after dinner.”可知，她开始(began)把手机放在一个牛奶罐里。故选C项。
4．B 考查动词辨析。句意：时装设计师梅尔·雅各布斯不想睡在一个嗡嗡作响的小装置旁边。根据上下文可知，本文描述的是一些人减少使用手机的事情。所以此处指时尚设计师Mare Jacbs不想(want)靠近手机睡觉。故选B项。
5．A 考查动词辨析。句意：因此，他在卧室里禁止使用电子设备 —— 这是他在最近放映展示了科技如何让人们彼此疏远的电影《断线》时与观众分享的一条家规。根据上文“And Mare Jacbs，the fashin designer，didn’t __4__ t sleep clse t a buzzing gadget(小装置).”可知，他不想靠近手机睡觉，因此他禁止(banned)电子设备进卧室。故选A项。
6．D 考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。根据下文“ film that shws hw technlgy has alienated(使疏远) peple frm ne anther.”可推断，电影《断线》讲述科技是如何使人们更疏远的，因此推断他向观众们分享(shared)这个家规。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”是固定短语。故选D项。
7．C 考查动词辨析。句意：随着智能手机不断地进入我们的生活，可穿戴设备甚至会进一步威胁我们的个人空间。根据语境可知，此处指智能手机不断(cntinue)进入我们的生活。故选C项。
8．A 考查名词辨析。句意：无论是物理上的障碍(餐桌上不能用平板电脑)，还是概念上的障碍(晚上11点前关掉设备)，用户们都表示，这些隔离技巧正在改善他们的人际关系。根据括号里“n pads at the dinner table(餐桌上不用平板电脑)”可知，这是物理障碍(barrier)。故选A项。
9．D 考查动词辨析。句意：“断网是我们都需要的奢侈品。”作家莱斯利·M·布鲁姆说，她是一个把手机放在家里的餐桌之外的作家。根据下文“ writer wh keeps her phne away frm the dinner table at hme.”可知，她认为断网是我们所需要的(need)。故选D项。
10．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：老板、同事和家人对我们必须随时待命的期望，在试图留出私人时间方面造成了真正的问题。我们手机不离身就是因为需要随时回复老板、同事和家人的信息，随时待命。此处用available表示随时能够被找到。故选B项。
11．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上题。根据句意可知，此处指试图留出(set aside)私人时间。故选C项。
12．B 考查连词辨析。句意：“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮起，它还是会分散我的注意力，所以我把它放进了盒子里。”霍利女士说。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。
13．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：“现在晚上更放松了，我睡得更好了。”他补充道。根据下文“I am sleeping better.”可知，现在晚上很放松(relaxing)。故选C项。
14．B 考查动词辨析。句意：睡眠是一个重要因素，这就是为什么有些人喜欢把手机放在卧室外。根据上下文可知，人们更喜欢把手机放在卧室外，以减少使用手机。故选B项。
15．A 考查副词辨析。句意：它绝对是一剂大脑清洁剂，区分白天时间和睡觉时间。根据上文“ his phne plugged in in the living rm vernight.”可知，Petersn总是把手机放在客厅充电，他说这肯定能让你头脑清静，能把白天和睡觉时间区分开，“绝对”(definitely)一词能表明Mare Jacbs对把手机放在卧室外的支持。故选A项。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We’ll turn ut mre prducts t meet the need f ur ________(消费者).
2．Please ________(包，裹) this mbile phne up fr me.I’ll take it.
3．It is s clear that ________(交通系统) has been greatly prmted in ur cuntry.
4．Sure，________(创新的) methds f thinking will ffer yu mre creative ideas.
5．She may nt be ________(意识到) f the danger she is in.
6．Li Ming’s father has a large ________(收藏) f stamps and cins.
7．Mther is very ________(焦急的) when she heard that her daughter was ill at schl.
8．We make use f ________(筷子) in China instead f knife and frk n the table.
【答案】1.cnsumers 2.wrap
3．transprtatin 4.innvative
5．aware 6.cllectin
7．anxius 8.chpsticks
Ⅱ.请将下列词组翻译成汉语
1．(用车)接送________________
2．确保________________
3．结束；死亡________________
4．同意________________
5．以便________________
6．废除；去掉________________
7．扑灭________________
8．对……有影响________________
9．致力于________________
10．有助于；带来；促成________________
【答案】1.pick up 2.make sure
3．end up 4.agree with
5．s that 6.d away with 7.put ut
8．have an impact n 9.be cmmitted t
10．cntribute t
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Lily picked ________ Japanese while she was wrking in Japan in 2000.
2．Yu must write yur cmpsitin ________ a pen.Dn’t write with pencils.
3．Nbdy can stp me frm ________(take) part in the vluntary activities.
4．D yu knw the yung man ________(catch) cheating in the examinatin?
5．Eventually，Mike ran deep in debt and he ended up ________(beg) in the street.
6．It seems this kind f fd desn’t agree ________ me.
7．The heavy rain eventually cntributed ________ heavy flds in this area.
8．We must try t d everything we can fr ________(we) in ur daily life.
【答案】1.up 2.with 3.taking
4．caught 5.begging 6.with 7.t
8．urselves
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I’m determined t wrk hard at my lessns ________________．
我决心从现在开始努力学习。
2．Yu must speak luder ________________ we can hear yu clearly.
你要说大声点，以便我们大家都能清楚听见你。
3．I will ________________ my shrtcmings.
我会克服我的缺点的。
4．________________ in the mrning has prmted my English rapidly.
早上大声朗读让我的英语提高得很快。
5．Culd yu please give me ______________ water?
请给我一点水，好吗？
【答案】1.frm nw n 2.s that
3．d away with 4.Reading alud 5.a bit f
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023山东潍坊期中)In the 2010s，34-year-ld Brianne Miller travelled arund the wrld and made a surprising discvery: large amunts f plastic littering the water and ding harm t sea life.Miller knew she needed t d smething.
Canadians thrw ut three millin tns f plastic waste each year.Grups like A Greener Future，which rganise litter clean-ups acrss Canada，think that 33% f what they pick up cmes frm fd packaging.Abut ne third f fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste t，accrding t a UN study.Miller decided t slve the prblem at the surce，imagining a shp where bth wasteful packaging and the bad habit f wasting fd n lnger existed.
In June 2018，she pened her first zer-waste stre in Canada.She named it Nada.Custmers can bring their wn cntainers，thugh it’s nt necessary: by the frnt dr are quarrels dn’t g that far.These days，especially in cities，many peple live in buildings.Our neighburs are all arund us — s what prblems can cme frm that?
The first bvius cause f argument is nise pllutin.Lud nise thrugh the walls，cnstructin r peple arguing next dr can disturb the silence f yur living space.Asking smene directly t turn the music dwn can cause yu t feel anxius.Hwever，if yu get smene like a building manager t speak t yur neighbur，it can make things mre awkward because yu didn’t speak t yur neighbur directly.
And then what abut smells？If yur neighbur likes eating fd with pungent(刺激性的) smells，and the smells flw thrugh yur windw，what can yu d？There are sme ther cmmn prblems，such as water running thrugh the wall，pets making nise，and littering frm the windw abve yu.These can bring anger ver time.
It’s nt easy living next dr t smene，especially if they’re nisy.But having a clear and hnest cnversatin might help.Als，try thinking if what yu are ding culd make yur neighburs angry.If it’s smething that wuld make yu feel bad，maybe think again.
1．Why des the authr mentin the figures in Paragraph 2?
A．T present a fact.
B．T prvide an example.
C．T explain a tpic.
D．T make a cmparisn.
2．What are yu advised t d if a neighbur makes t much nise?
A．Turn t the plice.
B．Talk t the neighbur directly.
C．Quarrel with the neighbur.
D．Ask the building manager fr help.
3．What can we infer abut a neighbur’s pungent fd smells?
A．They prvide yu pleasure.
B．They pen yur imaginatin.
C．They’re yur neighbur’s favurites.
D．They make yu uncmfrtable.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw t make a neighbur happy.
B．Hw t deal with a nisy neighbur.
C．Hw t cmmunicate with a neighbur.
D．Hw t get alng well with a neighbur.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三十四岁的Brianne Miller 发现了大量的塑料垃圾散落在水中，对海洋生物造成危害。她决定做一些事来保护环境。
1．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Canadians thrw ut three millin tns f plastic waste each year.Grups like A Greener Future，which rganise litter clean-ups acrss Canada，think that 33% f what they pick up cmes frm fd packaging.Abut ne third f fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste t，accrding t a UN study.”可知，作者通过列举数字来表明人们对环境的破坏程度的事实。故选A项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“It’s nt easy living next dr t smene，especially if they’re nisy.But having a clear and hnest cnversatin might help.”可知，当你的邻居很吵的时候，和邻居有一次清晰且真诚的对话可能会有所帮助。故选B项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“If yur neighbur likes eating fd with pungent(刺激性的) smells，and the smells flw thrugh yur windw，what can yu d？”及最后一句“These can bring anger ver time.”可知，当邻居家的刺激性的食物味道从窗户进入到我们家里，时间久了，会让我们感到愤怒，即会让我们感到不舒适。故选D项。
4．D 段落大意题。根据最后一段“It’s nt easy living next dr t smene，especially if they’re nisy.But having a clear and hnest cnversatin might help.Als，try thinking if what yu are ding culd make yur neighburs angry.If it’s smething that wuld make yu feel bad，maybe think again.”可知，本段讲到了我们在和邻居相处的时候，可以换位思考，这样就能和邻居很好的相处。故可推知，本段主要讲述了如何和邻居相处。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Whenever Michael Carl，the fashin market directr at VanityFair，ges ut t dinner with friends，he plays smething called the “phne stack” game: Everyne __1__ their phnes in the middle f the table；whever lks at their device befre the check arrives picks up the tab(账单).
Brandn Hlley，the frmer editr f Lucky magazine，had truble __2__ her mbile phne when she gt hme frm wrk.S abut six mnths ag，she __3__ putting her phne int a milk tin the mment she walked in.It remains there until after dinner.And Mare Jacbs，the fashin designer，didn’t __4__ t sleep clse t a buzzing gadget(小装置).S he __5__ digital devices frm his bedrm — a huse rule he __6__ with audiences during a recent screening f Discnnect，a film that shws hw technlgy has alienated(使疏远) peple frm ne anther.
As smart phnes __7__ t make their way int ur lives，and wearable devices threaten t destry ur persnal space even further.Whether it’s a physical __8__(n pads at the dinner table) r a cnceptual(精神上的) ne (turn ff devices by 11 pm)，users say these discnnecting techniques are imprving their relatinships.
“Discnnecting is a luxury that we all __9__，” said Lesley M．M.Blume，a writer wh keeps her phne away frm the dinner table at hme.“The expectatin that we must always be __10__ t emplyers，clleagues and family creates a real prblem in trying t __11__ private time.But that private time is mre imprtant than ever.”
A ppular methd fr discnnecting is t chse a bx fr yur cellphne，like the milk tin that Ms Hlley uses.“__12__ my phne is buzzing r lighting up，it’s still a distractin，s it ges in the bx.” said Ms Hlley.Others chse new rders.“N screens after 11 pm” said Ari.Melber，a TV hst.“Nw evenings are mre __13__ and I am sleeping better，” he added.
Sleep is a big factr，which is why sme __14__ t leave their phnes ut f their bedrms.“I dn’t want t sleep next t smething full f phts and e-mails.” said Petersn，a fashin designer，wh keeps his phne charging in the living rm vernight.“It __15__ is a head-clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”
1．A．pilesB．allcates
C．arrangesD．places
2．A．examiningB．ignring
C．missingD．finding
3．A．stppedB．frgt
C．beganD．suggested
4．A．hateB．want
C．expectD．refuse
5．A．bannedB．lst
C．cllectedD．adjusted
6．A．talkedB．agreed
C．prvidedD．shared
7．A．intendB．chse
C．cntinueD．happen
8．A．barrierB．suffering
C．issueD．drawback
9．A．learnB．cnsider
C．acceptD．need
10．A．dependableB．available
C．cnvenientD．appealing
11．A．figure utB．save up
C．set asideD．take up
12．A．UnlessB．If
C．UntilD．Althugh
13．A．flexibleB．urgent
C．relaxingD．upsetting
14．A．admitB．prefer
C．refuseD．permit
15．A．definitelyB．rarely
C．finallyD．riginally
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以便给自己留出更多的个人时间。
1．D 考查动词辨析。句意：《名利场》时尚市场总监迈克尔·卡尔每次与朋友出去吃饭时，都会玩一个叫作“手机堆叠”的游戏；每个人都把手机放在桌子中间；谁在结账前看了自己的设备(手机)，谁就要付账。根据前文“phne stack”可知，每个人在吃饭的时候都把手机放(placed)在桌子中央。故选D。
2．B 考查动词辨析。句意：《幸运》杂志的前编辑布兰登·霍利在她下班回家时，很难忽视她的手机。根据下文“S abut six mnths ag，she __3__ putting her phne int a milk tin the mment she walked in.”可知，她回到家后很难忽视(ignring)手机。故选B项。
3．C 考查动词辨析。句意：所以大约六个月前，她一走进来就把手机放进牛奶罐里。根据下文“It remains there until after dinner.”可知，她开始(began)把手机放在一个牛奶罐里。故选C项。
4．B 考查动词辨析。句意：时装设计师梅尔·雅各布斯不想睡在一个嗡嗡作响的小装置旁边。根据上下文可知，本文描述的是一些人减少使用手机的事情。所以此处指时尚设计师Mare Jacbs不想(want)靠近手机睡觉。故选B项。
5．A 考查动词辨析。句意：因此，他在卧室里禁止使用电子设备 —— 这是他在最近放映展示了科技如何让人们彼此疏远的电影《断线》时与观众分享的一条家规。根据上文“And Mare Jacbs，the fashin designer，didn’t __4__ t sleep clse t a buzzing gadget(小装置).”可知，他不想靠近手机睡觉，因此他禁止(banned)电子设备进卧室。故选A项。
6．D 考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。根据下文“ film that shws hw technlgy has alienated(使疏远) peple frm ne anther.”可推断，电影《断线》讲述科技是如何使人们更疏远的，因此推断他向观众们分享(shared)这个家规。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”是固定短语。故选D项。
7．C 考查动词辨析。句意：随着智能手机不断地进入我们的生活，可穿戴设备甚至会进一步威胁我们的个人空间。根据语境可知，此处指智能手机不断(cntinue)进入我们的生活。故选C项。
8．A 考查名词辨析。句意：无论是物理上的障碍(餐桌上不能用平板电脑)，还是概念上的障碍(晚上11点前关掉设备)，用户们都表示，这些隔离技巧正在改善他们的人际关系。根据括号里“n pads at the dinner table(餐桌上不用平板电脑)”可知，这是物理障碍(barrier)。故选A项。
9．D 考查动词辨析。句意：“断网是我们都需要的奢侈品。”作家莱斯利·M·布鲁姆说，她是一个把手机放在家里的餐桌之外的作家。根据下文“ writer wh keeps her phne away frm the dinner table at hme.”可知，她认为断网是我们所需要的(need)。故选D项。
10．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：老板、同事和家人对我们必须随时待命的期望，在试图留出私人时间方面造成了真正的问题。我们手机不离身就是因为需要随时回复老板、同事和家人的信息，随时待命。此处用available表示随时能够被找到。故选B项。
11．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上题。根据句意可知，此处指试图留出(set aside)私人时间。故选C项。
12．B 考查连词辨析。句意：“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮起，它还是会分散我的注意力，所以我把它放进了盒子里。”霍利女士说。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。
13．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：“现在晚上更放松了，我睡得更好了。”他补充道。根据下文“I am sleeping better.”可知，现在晚上很放松(relaxing)。故选C项。
14．B 考查动词辨析。句意：睡眠是一个重要因素，这就是为什么有些人喜欢把手机放在卧室外。根据上下文可知，人们更喜欢把手机放在卧室外，以减少使用手机。故选B项。
15．A 考查副词辨析。句意：它绝对是一剂大脑清洁剂，区分白天时间和睡觉时间。根据上文“ his phne plugged in in the living rm vernight.”可知，Petersn总是把手机放在客厅充电，他说这肯定能让你头脑清静，能把白天和睡觉时间区分开，“绝对”(definitely)一词能表明Mare Jacbs对把手机放在卧室外的支持。故选A项。
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