2024春高中英语Unit3Conservation单元词汇预通关课件（北师大版选择性必修第一册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit3Conservation单元词汇预通关课件（北师大版选择性必修第一册），共21页。

UNIT 3　CONSERVATION单元词汇预通关Ⅰ.中英互译1．________vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用2．________vi.& vt. 孵化3．________vt.包，裹4．________vt.包含，需要【答案】1.recycle　2.hatch　3.wrap　4．include5．committee n. ________6．decade n. ________7．informative adj. ________8．stuck adj. ________【答案】5.委员会　6.十年，十年期　7．有教育意义的；知识性强的　8．卡住的，无法移动的Ⅱ.选择合适的单词并以其正确形式填空动词(v.)destroy，switch，hunt，blame，suit，affect，decrease，restore，relate，sum，carve1．Don’t let the pain of one season ________ the joy of all the rest.【答案】1.destroy2．An unhappy home environment can __________ children’s behaviour.3．You can’t ____________ anyone else；you alone made the decision.4．I am confident that we can __________ peace，stability，and respect for the rule of law.【答案】2.affect　3.blame　4．restore5．Shopkeepers would ________ into stone，clay，or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.6．Some of the potential benefits ________ directly to the healthy development of the brain and nervous system.【答案】5.carve　6.relate名词(n.)conservation，item，council，threat，species，consumer，transportation，dirt，collection，chopsticks，jam1．Environmental ___________ has been a hot topic in recent years.2．The city is providing free __________ to the stadium from downtown.【答案】1.conservation　2.transportation3．Officials were confident there had been no __________ to public health.4．After two late night discussions，the Security ________ has failed to reach an agreement.5．The traffic ________ soon cleared once the offending vehicle(肇事车辆) had been removed.【答案】3．threat　4.Council　5.jamanger，gas，cancer，essay，institute，billion，opponent，instance，drug，temple，valley6．She was unable to restrain her desperate ________．7．We asked Jason to write a(n) _______ about his hometown.【答案】6.anger　7．essay8．The town is in a beautiful situation in a wide green ______.9．Norris twice knocked down his ______ in the early rounds of the fight.10．Some people believe that having a high academic title at a famous university or a research ________ means success.【答案】8.valley　9.opponent　10.institute形容词(adj.)&副词(adv.)plastic，extinct，incredibly，unusual，mass，solar，innovative，refillable，aware1．Being tall can make you feel ________ self-confident.2．The Chinese government has done a lot to control _______ pollution in many cities.【答案】1.incredibly　2.plastic3．Smokers are well _____ of the dangers to their own health.4．They have replanted many areas with rare and ________ plants.5．We should develop ____________ thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.【答案】3.aware　4．unusual　5.innovativeanxious，annoyed，regular，organic，chemical，memorial，scenic，historic，agricultural6．The past participle of ________ verbs ends in “-ed”．7．For the sake of health，they prefer to buy ______ product.8．This was not a _______ service but a celebration of his life.【答案】6.regular　7．organic　8.memorial9．The foreign minister admitted he was still ________ about the situation in Ukraine.10．There are many ways to increase ________ efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.【答案】9.anxious　10．agriculturalⅢ.一词多义匹配练习claim　A．n.主张；断言　B．n.索取(函)C．n.所有权要求　D．vt.声称；主张E．vt.要求　F．vt.夺去　G．vt.赢得；获得1．The severe flooding has claimed over 500 lives. (　　)2．I make no claim to be a perfect person. (　　)3．Your claim should reach us no later than 31 January. (　　)【答案】1.F　2.A　3.B4．The back of the form tells you how to claim your refund. (　　)5．Britain’s claim to the territories was found to be unlawful. (　　)6．The situation remains confused as both sides claim success. (　　)7．The report claimed that hundreds of civilians had crossed the border to escape the fighting. (　　)【答案】4.E　5.C　6.G　7.DⅣ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1．This means：Be ______ about yourself and others.(realist)2．It is essential that your diet is _______ and balanced.(vary)3．Though the city will no longer clamp cars，___________ (illegal) parked vehicles will be towed.【答案】1.realistic　2.varied　3.illegally4．It is selling very well，in part because the ________ is so attractive.(package)5．She was called away from the meeting to take an ________ phone call.(urgency)6．This kind of training is ineffective，and ________(waste) of scarce resources.【答案】4．packaging　5.urgent　6.wastefulⅤ.选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空have a role，do one’s part，die out，wipe out，be to blame，be at risk，set out，stressed out，be related to，for instance，sum up1．He shouldn’t ______________ under the circumstances.在这种情况下，他不应该受到指责。【答案】1.be to blame2．We would _____________ any enemy that dared to invade our territory.敌人胆敢来侵犯我们的领土，我们就把它消灭。3．This is a collective responsibility；all of us ____________ to play.这是一个需要集体承担的责任，我们大家都可以发挥作用。【答案】2.wipe out　3．have a role4．Will you please _____________ your views in a few words now?请你用几句话把你的观点概括一下，好吗？5．When you feel _____________，you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或站直。【答案】4.sum up　5.stressed out