2024湖南省雅礼教育集团高二上学期期末英语试卷含解析

这是一份2024湖南省雅礼教育集团高二上学期期末英语试卷含解析，文件包含湖南省雅礼教育集团2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷原卷版docx、湖南省雅礼教育集团2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

时量：120分钟分值：150分
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d next?
A. Cllect sme infrmatin.
B Discuss with sme students.
C. Get the wmen’s pinin.
2. Why is the wman in a hurry?
A. T answer a call. B. T search fr a stre. C. T lk fr a washrm.
3. What happened t Larry last night?
A. He fell int water.
B. He culdn’t find his htel.
C. He was caught in the rain.
4. Where will the wman g tmrrw night?
A. T the man’s huse. B. T a cinema. C. T a restaurant.
5. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Bad-tempered. B. Warm-hearted. C. Absent-minded.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man wrried abut?
A. His friend’s visit. B. Lss f his friend. C. His pr cking.
7.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Dwnlad an app. B. Ck unique cuisines. C. G ut with his friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。
8.What des the wman shw the man?
A. Her visa. B. Her passprt. C. Her ID card.
9.What will the wman d with her luggage?
A. Check it in. B. Make it lighter. C. Take it with her.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Why des the wman find the study hard?
A. The pems fcus n sme difficult tpics.
B. She has t cmpare pems acrss languages.
C. She lacks knwledge abut different cultures.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Mnday.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the speakers park their mtrhme?
A. At their hme. B. In the wds. C. On a beach.
14. What did the wman d in the mrning?
A. She stred water in the vehicle.
B. She tk a picture f the vehicle.
C. She filled the vehicle up with gas.
15. What seasn is it nw in Sctland?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
16. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take a shwer.
B. Turn the heat n.
C. Check the amunt f gas.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will the event be held?
A. Frm January 12 t February 10.
B. Frm January 10 t February 12.
C. Frm January 12 t February 12.
18. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child f 8 pay fr their entrance?
A. $20. B. $10. C. $30.
19. Which event is new this year?
A. A flwer shw.
B. A fancy dress cmpetitin.
C. A winter sprt.
20. Where will the fd shps be?
A. Next t the entrance.
B. In the center f the site.
C. Beside the amusement rides.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Advance Africa Vlunteers in Kenya ffers pprtunities t internatinal vlunteers in schls, hspitals and cmmunity medical clinics.
Kenya Vlunteer Prgram Schedule
Yu can vlunteer fr any duratin and stay as lng as yu wish. Yu can arrive at any time during the mnth and the vlunteer wrk starts the fllwing day. Yu will typically wrk between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Mnday t Friday. Yu will spend yur spare time shpping, eating ut, seeing mvies, chatting with ther vlunteers r swimming.
Kenya Vlunteer Prgram is pen t:
We invite individuals, cuples, families, students, researchers, and grups (churches, clleges, and student assciatins).
Vlunteering in Kenya Csts
Cst fr 2 weeks r less $500.00
Cst fr 1 mnth $700.00
Cst fr 6 weeks $900.00
Cst fr 2 mnths $1,100.00
$200 mre fr every extra tw weeks.
N refunds (退款) will be paid t any vlunteer wh has arrived in the cuntry and started n their prgram due t prgram change, early departures etc.
Our Vlunteer in Kenya Prgram Offers
We have vlunteers all year rund. This gives yu plenty f cmpany t enjy exciting travel adventures. Sme f ur vlunteer travel prjects d nt require specific skills. Everyne can participate regardless f age r gender. Other prjects require particular skills, educatin r interest.
The vlunteer in Kenya prgram fee cvers cmmunicatin, airprt pick-up, lcal supprt, in-cuntry rientatin, training, accmmdatin and tw meals per day (three meals ver the weekends if yu are at the prvided accmmdatin).
The vlunteer in Kenya csts yu need t meet are: yur flight t and frm the cuntry, visa fees, wrk permits, travel insurance, in-cuntry transprt and return trip t the airprt.
Typical Living Arrangements: Advance Africa Vlunteers’ huse and hme-stays.
1. What can we knw abut Kenya Vlunteer Prgram?
A. It has flexible schedule.B. It is targeted at the yuth.
C. It ffers htel accmmdatin.D. It needs previus experience.
2. What are the fees fr 10-week vlunteering?
A. $800.00.B. $1,000.00.
C. $1,100.00.D. $1,300.00.
3. What des Kenya Vlunteer Prgram ffer?
A. Travel insurance.B. Free transprt.
C. Airprt pick-up service.D. Financial supprt.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚的志愿者项目，包括费用、安排以及住宿等。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kenya Vlunteer Pr-gram Schedule部分中“Yu can vlunteer fr any duratin and stay as lng as yu wish. Yu can arrive at any time during the mnth and the vlunteer wrk starts the fllwing day. ”（你可以做任何志愿者，想待多久就待多久。你可以在这个月的任何时间到达，志愿者工作第二天就开始了。）可知，志愿者项目的时间安排非常灵活。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Vlunteering in Kenya Csts部分中“Cst fr 2 mnths$1, 100. 00”（2个月费用 $1100.00）以及“200 mre fr every extra tw weeks.”（每多两周就多200。）可知，每多两周费用将增加200美元，因此$1, 100. 00+$200. 00=$1300. 00。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据Our Vlunteer in Kenya Prgram Offers部分中“The vlunteer in Kenya prgram fee cvers cmmunicatin, airprt pick-up” （肯尼亚志愿者项目费用包含通讯、接机）可知，这个志愿者项目提供接机服务。故选C。
B
17-year-ld Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu N. 2 Senir High Schl in Lhasa, which sit 3,650 meters abve sea level. She nw plays pint guard fr the schl’s 12-member female basketball team.
“Practice makes perfect. Yu get used t the altitude when yu lve the sprt and train hard enugh,” said the ptential basketball star, wh has been crazy abut the sprt since taking it up three years ag.
With utstanding speed and accurate passes, she never fails t shine n the basketball curt, even when she cmpetes against the bys. Thugh she is a freshman in high schl, Cigla already has a clear picture f her future--entering a sprts cllege t study basketball. In the eyes f Cila, wh cmes frm a pr herder’s (牧民的) family in nrthern Tibet, studying in Lhasa, the mst develped city in this area, has made it much easier fr her t realize her basketball dream.
With an average altitude f ver 4,500 meters. Nagqu is amng the mst uninhabitable places in Tibet. Lw-xygen envirnments and extreme weather have lng influenced the health f Nagqu students, hampering the develpment f primary educatin in the area.
Like Cigla, many students at the schl are frm pr farmers’ and herders’ families. Dawa Drma, a senir student als n the schl’s female basketball team, recalled, “I had never tuched a basketball befre that game but jined the class team anyway. When I scred and heard my classmates cheer fr me, I culdn’t feel mre prud. That’s hw I fell in lve with basketball and why I never lked back.” Reflecting n the influence f basketball n her life, Dawa Drma said the sprt had helped her get fit and build up cnfidence ver the years. “Meeting players frm different schls has certainly made me a mre utging persn,” she said.
4. What d we knw abut Cigla frm the text?
A. She lves playing basketball but dislikes training hard.
B. She is in Grade One at a senir high schl at a high altitude.
C. She’s been crazy abut playing basketball since she was 12 years ld.
D. She’s gt used t the altitude because she has lived there fr years.
5. In Cigla’s pinin, what can help her realize her basketball dream?
A. Her schl’s lcatin.B. Her clear plans.
C. Her family backgrund.D. Her entering a sprts cllege.
6. What des the underlined wrd “hampering” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. prmting.B. maintaining.C. interpreting.D. preventing.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Dawa Drma barely feels prud when scring.
B. Dawa Drma has been affected by basketball greatly.
C. Playing basketball imprves Dawa Drma’s sense f tuch.
D. Players frm different schls have becme Dawa Drma’s friends
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在西藏纳木错海拔3650米的高中校园里，来自牧民家庭的两名女生Cigla和Dawa Drma通过打篮球实现了自身的成长与梦想，并缓解了当地教育发展不平衡的状况。同时，文章也阐述了高海拔等恶劣环境对当地居民的健康和教育发展带来的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“17-year-ld Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu N. 2 Senir High Schl in Lhasa, which sit 3,650 meters abve sea level. (17岁的藏族女孩Cigla是拉萨那曲第二高级中学的一名新生，该校位于海拔3650米的地方。)”可知，Cigla是高海拔地区高中一年级的一名学生。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the eyes f Cila, wh cmes frm a pr herder’s(牧民的) family in nrthern Tibet, studying in Lhasa, the mst develped city in this area, has made it much easier fr her t realize her basketball dream.( Cigla来自西藏北部一个贫穷的牧民家庭。在她看来，在西藏最发达的城市拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦。)”可知，Cigla认为在西藏最发达的城市拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦即学校的位置能够帮助她实现自己的篮球梦。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Nagqu is amng the mst uninhabitable places in Tibet. Lw-xygen envirnments and extreme weather have lng influenced the health f Nagqu students(那曲是西藏最不宜居住的地方之一。低氧环境和极端天气长期影响那曲学生的健康)”以及后文的“the develpment f primary educatin in the area(该地区初等教育的发展)”可知，那曲低氧环境和极端天气长期影响那曲学生的健康并且阻碍了当地的教育事业的发展。故划线词与D选项“preventing.(阻碍)”为同义词。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Reflecting n the influence f basketball n her life, Dawa Drma said the sprt had helped her get fit and build up cnfidence ver the years. “Meeting players frm different schls has certainly made me a mre utging persn,” she said.( 回想起篮球对她生活的影响，Dawa Drma说，多年来，这项运动帮助她保持健康，建立自信。她说：“与来自不同学校的球员见面让我成为了一个更外向的人。)”可知，篮球运动让Dawa Drma变得更健康更自信，同时也变得更外向，因此Dawa Drma深受篮球运动的影响。故选B。
C
Recently turning 25 Amazn is underging great changes. One thing is sure: Amazn has big plans fr yu, yur mney and yur data.
The main site and shpping experience are unlikely t change much ver the next few years unless the cmpany is frced t by the EU r US authrities. Instead, Amazn is lking t get int the physical wrld. Hwever, there are still sme things that peple prefer t test in persn rather than buy blind nline. Aside frm the main site, the future f retail (零售) fr Amazn lks t be using abandned department stres. Accrding t The Wall Street Jurnal, Amazn will make sme stres int fulfilment centres (仓储中心) while turning thers int Amazn Department Stre.
Fd delivery is als an area that Amazn is interested in, and it currently wns rughly 16 per cent f the fd delivery cmpany Deliver. Many f its stres will sn begin using fingerprint scans t pay fr gds. If anyne can cmpete with supermarkets Tesc, Sainsbury’s and Waitrse, it’s Amazn.
The largest area f investment fr Amazn is in the field f health, because it’s ne f a few industries that ffer it the large amunts f mney needed when it cmes t grwth. Sn t ffer services frm telemedicine t insurance widely, Amazn has already ffered sme medicines. What’s mre, frm cameras utside yur hme t keyless entry, Amazn wants t deliver its packages mre securely and directly.
These services mean Amazn will be in charge f mre f yur hme than ever befre. Amazn is thinking glbally, t, planning t send several satellites int space t supply fast and affrdable bradband services t tens f millins f peple wh d nt have reliable Internet.
The next few years are imprtant fr Amazn’s cntinued success. The cmpany needs yur mney and data t make that happen. While it was a huge frce during the pandemic, Amazn’s next mves see them in new fields where success is imprtant but nt guaranteed. Time will tell whether yu, and thers, trust Amazn with their health and even mre access t their hmes.
8. What des Amazn intend t d, based n paragraph 2?
A. It will make big changes t its main site later.B. It will fcus n making use f physical stres.
C. It will be cntrlled by the EU t a great extent.D. It will cntinue t fcus n the virtual wrld.
9. Why is Amazn interested in the health industry?
A. Few enterprises have develped in this field.
B. The cmpany has related industries which can ffer help.
C. It ffers the ecnmic benefits required fr enterprise expansin.
D. Offering medicatin has a bright future and can bring in big mney.
10. Hw will Amazn achieve its glbal visin?
A. It will set up reliable Internet fr nline shpping.
B. It will ffer bradband fr free t peple in remte areas.
C. It will supprt the aerspace industry by launching satellites.
D. It will prvide varius services including dr t dr delivery.
11. What is the authr’s intentin in the last paragraph?
A. T make a brief summary f Amazn’s plan.
B. T say Amazn needs peple’s trust t succeed.
C. T state the scial backgrund that Amazn faces.
D. T describe the imprtant rle Amazn plays in daily life.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亚马逊未来的发展方向以及涉及到的领域。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, Amazn is lking t get int the physical wrld. Hwever, there are still sme things that peple prefer t test in persn rather than buy blind nline. Aside frm the main site, the future f retail (零售) fr Amazn lks t be using abandned department stres. Accrding t The Wall Street Jurnal, Amazn will make sme stres int fulfilment centres (仓储中心) while turning thers int Amazn Department Stre.(相反，亚马逊正在寻求进入实体世界。然而，仍有一些东西，人们更喜欢亲自测试，而不是在网上盲目购买。除了主站，亚马逊未来的零售业务似乎是利用废弃的百货商店。据《华尔街日报》报道，亚马逊将把一些商店变成配送中心，而把其他商店变成亚马逊百货商店)”可知，亚马逊打算将专注于利用实体店。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The largest area f investment fr Amazn is in the field f health, because it’s ne f a few industries that ffer it the large amunts f mney needed when it cmes t grwth.(亚马逊最大的投资领域是健康领域，因为它是为数不多的几个能够为其提供大量增长所需资金的行业之一)”可知，亚马逊对健康产业感兴趣是因为提供企业扩张所需的经济效益。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Amazn is thinking glbally, t, planning t send several satellites int space t supply fast and affrdable bradband services t tens f millins f peple wh d nt have reliable Internet. (亚马逊也在放眼全球，计划向太空发射几颗卫星，为数千万没有可靠互联网的人提供快速、负担得起的宽带服务)”可知，亚马逊将为网上购物建立可靠的网络，来实现其全球愿景。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next few years are imprtant fr Amazn’s cntinued success. The cmpany needs yur mney and data t make that happen. While it was a huge frce during the pandemic, Amazn’s next mves see them in new fields where success is imprtant but nt guaranteed. Time will tell whether yu, and thers, trust Amazn with their health and even mre access t their hmes.(未来几年对亚马逊的持续成功至关重要。公司需要你的钱和数据来实现这一目标。虽然它在疫情期间是一股巨大的力量，但亚马逊的下一步行动将使他们进入新的领域，这些领域的成功很重要，但不能保证成功。时间会告诉我们，你和其他人是否信任亚马逊，将他们的健康交给亚马逊，甚至让亚马逊为他们提供更多的家居服务)”可推知，作者在最后一段的意图是说明亚马逊需要人们的信任才能成功。故选B。
D
The specific cultural values f a cuntry may determine whether cncern abut envirnmental issues actually leads individuals t engage in envirnmentally friendly behavirs, accrding t research published in Psychlgical Science.
Kimin Em, a psychlgical scientist f the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara, was inspired t investigate the links between culture, envirnmental cncern, and envirnmental actin after nticing that bth public discussin and academic research n envirnmental behavir typically fcus n peple frm Western cuntries. It is wrth nticing because Western cuntries tend t have cultural values that priritize individuals’ wn attitudes and beliefs and encurage expressin f them.
“The thery seemed t be that nce individuals are led t believe in the urgency f envirnmental issues and have strnger cncerns abut sustainability (持续性), they will change and act t address the issues,” explains Em. But this relatinship might nt hld fr individuals living in mre cllectivistic (集体主义的) scieties, which place mre emphasis n scial harmny and unifrmity than n self-expressin, Em and his team assumed.
T examine what drives envirnmental actin in individualistic and cllectivistic cultures, the researchers cnducted a study with participants frm the United States (an individualistic culture) and Japan (a cllectivistic culture). They fund envirnmental cncern was clsely cnnected with envirnmental behavir — in this case, chsing envirnmentally friendly prducts — but nly amng American participants. On the ther hand, believing that a large percentage f peple engage in envirnmentally friendly behavirs was assciated with making ec-friendly chices amng Japanese participants, but nt American participants.
The findings suggest that persnal cncerns are mre likely t mtivate peple t take envirnmental actin if they live in individualistic cuntries, while scial nrms (准则) are mre likely t drive peple t engage in envirnmentally friendly behavir if they live in cllectivistic cuntries.
“Getting citizens actively engaged is critical t addressing urgent scial challenges, such as climate change,” says Em. “Our research suggests that scientists, plicymakers, and activists need t understand hw culture shapes the psychlgical factrs f actin t develp plicies, campaigns, and interventins (干预) that address imprtant scial issues.”
12. What des Em find abut previus research n envirnmental behavir?
A. Its study participants are t limited.
B. Its results need a while t be achieved.
C. It priritizes individuals’ attitudes and beliefs.
D. It draws much evidence frm public discussin.
13. Under which cnditin will a Japanese man mst likely take envirnmental actin?
A. If he sees many thers d s.
B. If he is affected by cllectivistic values.
C. If he mves t an individualistic cuntry.
D. If he wrries abut the envirnment persnally.
14. What des Em say abut their research in the last paragraph?
A. It fails t take participants’ psychlgical factrs int accunt.
B. It encurages scientists and plicymakers t make jint effrts.
C. It has a further study directin twards urgent scial challenges.
D. It prvides insights int prmting public engagement in scial issues.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scial Nrms Play a Part in Addressing Pllutin
B. Envirnmental Issues Originate frm Natinal Cultures
C. Mtivating Ec-Friendly Behavirs Depends n Cultural Values
D. Mre Envirnmental Cncerns Usually Mean Mre Green Actin
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表示，一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否会促使个人做出环保行为。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Kimin Em, a psychlgical scientist f the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara, was inspired t investigate the links between culture, envirnmental cncern, and envirnmental actin after nticing that bth public discussin and academic research n envirnmental behavir typically fcus n peple frm Western cuntries.(加州大学圣芭芭拉分校的心理科学家Kimin Em注意到，关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身上，因此受到启发，开始调查文化、环境关注和环境行动之间的联系。)”可知，Kimin Em注意到之前关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身上，由此可推测出，这些研究的对象具有局限性。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the ther hand, believing that a large percentage f peple engage in envirnmentally friendly behavirs was assciated with making ec-friendly chices amng Japanese participants, but nt American participants.(另一方面，在日本参与者中，相信很大一部分人进行环保行为与做出环保选择有关，但在美国参与者中则不然。)”可知，在日本参与者当中，当他们相信有很大一部分人做出了环保行为，他们也会做出环保选择。由此可推测出，当一个日本人看到许多其他人采取环保行动，那么他也会这么做。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our research suggests that scientists, plicymakers, and activists need t understand hw culture shapes the psychlgical factrs f actin t develp plicies, campaigns, and interventins(干预) that address imprtant scial issues.(我们的研究表明，科学家、政策制定者和活动家需要了解文化如何塑造行动的心理因素，以制定解决重要社会问题的政策、运动和干预措施。)”可推测出，该研究为促进公众参与解决社会问题提供了见解。故选D。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段“The specific cultural values f a cuntry may determine whether cncern abut envirnmental issues actually leads individuals t engage in envirnmentally friendly behavirs, accrding t research published in Psychlgical Science.(根据发表在《心理科学》上的研究，一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定对环境问题的关注是否真的会导致个人进行环保行为。)”引出主题，即一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否真的会促使个人做出环保行动，所以C项“激励生态友好行为取决于文化价值观”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Active listening is a cmmunicatin skill that invlves ging beynd simply hearing the wrds that anther persn speaks but als seeking t understand the meaning and intentin behind them. The wrd “active” implies that yu are taking sme type f actin when listening t thers.
____16____
Be fully present
Active listening requires being fully present in the cnversatin. It enables yu t cncentrate n what is being said. Being present invlves listening with all yur senses and giving yur full attentin t the speaker. T use this active listening technique effectively, put away yur cell phne, ignre distractins, and shut dwn yur internal dialgue. ____17____ And let everything else slip away.
Pay attentin t nn-verbal cues (非言语暗示)
As much as 65% f a persn’s cmmunicatin is unspken, ____18____. This invlves nt flding yur arms, smiling while listening, leaning in, and ndding at key pints. It can als be helpful t pay attentin t yur facial expressins when active listening s that yu dn’t cnvey any type f negative respnse.
Keep gd eye cntact
When engaged in active listening, making eye cntact is especially imprtant. This tells the ther persn that yu are present and listening t what he r she says. ____19____ At the same time, yu dn’t want t use s much eye cntact that the cnversatin feels strange. T keep this frm happening, fllw the 50/70 rule. This invlves maintaining eye cntact fr 50% t 70% f the time spent listening, hlding the cntact fr fur t five secnds befre briefly lking away.
Be patient
Patience is an imprtant active listening technique because it allws the ther persn t speak withut interruptin. Being patient invlves nt trying t fill perids f silence with yur wn thughts r stries. This als requires listening t understand, nt t respnd. ____20____ Als, dn’t change the subject t abruptly as this cnveys bredm and impatience.
A. Dn’t prepare a reply while listening.
B. It als shws that yu aren’t distracted.
C. This isn’t helpful during active listening.
D. S use pen, nn-threatening bdy language.
E. Dn’t fcus t much n insignificant details.
F. Place yur fcus n yur cnversatin partner.
G. This invlves using certain strategies r techniques.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是积极倾听，以及做到积极倾听的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“The wrd “active” implies that yu are taking sme type f actin when listening t thers.(“积极”这个词意味着你在倾听别人的时候正在采取某种行动)”提到了积极倾听，选项G中this是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“这涉及到使用某些策略或技巧。”能承接上文，且能总领下文小标题中提到的技巧。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“T use this active listening technique effectively, put away yur cell phne, ignre distractins, and shut dwn yur internal dialgue.(为了有效地使用这种积极倾听技巧，把你的手机收起来，忽略干扰，关闭你内心的对话)”提到了如何避免分散注意力，选项F中fcus是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以F选项“把你的注意力放在你的谈话对象身上。”符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“As much as 65% f a persn’s cmmunicatin is unspken.(一个人多达65%的交流是无声的)”提到了无声的交流，选项D中bdy language是关键词，与上文的unspken呼应，所以D选项“所以使用开放的，没有威胁的肢体语言。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“When engaged in active listening, making eye cntact is especially imprtant. This tells the ther persn that yu are present and listening t what he r she says.(在积极倾听时，眼神交流尤为重要。这告诉对方你在听他或她说什么)”提到了眼神交流的作用，B选项“这也表明你没有分心。”进一步说明了眼神交流的作用，和上文构成递进关系。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“This als requires listening t understand, nt t respnd.(这也需要倾听去理解，而不是回应)”提到了倾听时不要回应，A选项“不要在听的时候准备回答。”承接上文，与本段小标题呼应。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I’ll always remember a lessn that I learned as a by grwing up in New Yrk City. One day, when I was perhaps six years ld, I was walking with my father n a ____21____ street. All f a sudden, the flw f pedestrian traffic came t a stp as peple tried t ____22____ a large bject n the sidewalk. T my astnishment, the bject ____23____ t be a human being, a man lying uncnscius against a building. As we walked by, my father—the mdel f a lving, ____24____ gentleman—pinted t a bttle in a paper bag and tld me that the pr sul n the sidewalk just needed t sleep it ff. Then the drunken man began t murmur senselessly. My father ____25____ me nt t g near, saying “yu never knw hw he’ll react.”
Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangn. I had spent the previus 12 mnths traveling in ____26____ Asian cities, but even by thse standards this was a scene f misery (穷困). ____27____ desperate pverty and strng winds blwing dust ____28____, the lcals had t live in the extremely ht climate with ridiculusly huge crwds. ____29____ a man carrying a huge bag f peanuts called ut in pain and ____30____ t the grund. I then witnessed an astnishing scene. Half a dzen ____31____ ran frm their stands t help, leaving unattended what might have been the ttality f their pssessins. One put a blanket under the man’s head; anther pened his shirt; the third ne ____32____ him carefully abut the pain; the furth ne ____33____ water; the fifth ne kept nlkers frm crwding arund t clsely; the sixth ne ran fr help. Within minutes a dctr arrived and tw ther lcals jined in t assist. The ____34____ culd have passed fr a final exam at a nursing schl.
I culdn’t help wndering, why peple act ____35____ at the similar situatin here?
21.
A. silentB. crwdedC. newD. remte
22.
A. avidB. identifyC. bserveD. apprach
23.
A. brke utB. std upC. turned utD. grew up
24.
A. strngB. caringC. hnestD. indifferent
25.
A. frcedB. persuadedC. warnedD. allwed
26.
A. prB. wealthyC. fashinableD. dangerus
27.
A. Instead fB. In spite fC. In case fD. In additin t
28
A. everywhereB. nwhereC. smewhereD. anywhere
29.
A. GraduallyB. AbslutelyC. ImmediatelyD. Suddenly
30.
A. fellB. jumpedC. rlledD. marched
31.
A. beggarsB. judgesC. sellersD. custmers
32.
A. dubtedB. namedC. explainedD. questined
33.
A. drankB. savedC. remvedD. fetched
34.
A. dctrB. nlkersC. perfrmanceD. discvery
35.
A. cnfidentlyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. cautiusly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候跟随父亲上街，看到路边有一名醉酒的路人，然而没有施以援手；若干年后作者在亚洲旅行，却发现人们互帮互助，由此引发了作者对人生的思考。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大概六岁的时候，有一天，我和父亲走在一条拥挤的街上。A. silent 安静的；B. crwded 拥挤的；C. new 新的；D. remte 遥远的。根据下文“the flw f pedestrian traffic”可知，路上车水马龙，人来人往，这是一条拥挤的大街，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，人流停了下来，人们试图避开人行道上的一个大型物体。A. avid 避开；B. identify 确认；C. bserve 观察；D. apprach 接近。根据下文“a man lying uncnscius against a building”以及“My father ___5__ me nt t g near,”可知，此处表示人们都在避开他，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，那个物体竟然是一个人，一个不省人事地靠着一栋建筑物躺着的人。A. brke ut 爆发；B. std up 站起来；C. turned ut 原来是；D. grew up 长大。根据上文“T my astnishment”可知，作者一开始没有看清路边躺着的是什么，走进一看才大吃一惊，原来是个人，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走过时，我的父亲——一个充满爱心和关怀的绅士典范——指着纸袋里的一个瓶子告诉我，人行道上那个可怜的人只需要睡一觉就好了。A. strng 健壮的；B. caring 关爱的；C. hnest 诚实的；D. indifferent 不同的。根据上文“lving”可知，作者的父亲是有一个充满爱心的人，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲警告我不要靠近他，说：“你永远不知道他会有什么反应。”A. frced 强迫；B. persuaded 说服；C. warned 警告；D. allwed 允许。根据下文“yu never knw hw he’ll react.”可知，父亲警告作者不知道会发生什么事，所以不要走近，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此之前的12个月里，我在亚洲的一些贫穷城市旅行，但即使按照这些标准，这也是一幅穷困的景象。A. pr 贫穷的；B. wealthy 富有的；C. fashinable 时尚的；D. dangerus 危险的。根据下文“but even by thse standards this was a scene f misery”可知，这些地方到处是一副穷困的景象，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了极度的贫穷和大风吹来的尘土，当地人还不得不生活在极端炎热的气候和荒谬的人群中。A. Instead f 而不是；B. In spite f 尽管；C. In case f 以防万一；D. In additin t 除了。根据下文“the lcals had t live in the extremely ht climate with ridiculusly huge crwds.”可知，当地人民生活贫困，不仅要和天气做斗争，还要在贫穷及人群中挣扎，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了极度的贫穷和大风吹的尘土到处都是，当地人还不得不生活在极端炎热的气候和荒谬的人群中。A. everywhere 四处；B. nwhere 不知何处；C. smewhere 有些地方；D. anywhere 任何地方。根据上文“strng winds”可知，天上刮大风，肯定是把灰尘刮得到处都是，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个扛着一大包花生的人痛苦地叫了一声，倒在了地上。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Abslutely 绝对地；C. Immediately 立即地；D. Suddenly 突然地。根据上文“but even by thse standards this was a scene f misery”以及语境可知，作者正在观察当地贫穷的状况，突然一个当地居民倒在地上，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个扛着一大包花生的人痛苦地叫了一声，倒在了地上。A. fell 倒下；B. jumped 跳起；C. rlled 打滚；D. marched 前进。根据下文“Half a dzen sellers ran frm their stands t help”可知，这位居民倒地上了，所以周围的人们才会跑来帮忙，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五六个小贩从他们的摊位上跑来帮忙，把他们的全部家当都丢在那里，无人看管。A. beggars 乞丐；B. judges 评委；C. sellers 卖家；D. custmers 顾客。根据下文“leaving unattended what might have been the ttality f their pssessins”可知，这些人把他们全部的财产扔下了，说明这是摊贩，顾客等人是不会随身携带全部财产出门的，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个人仔细地询问他哪里疼。A. dubted 怀疑；B. named 命名；C. explained 解释；D. questined 询问。根据下文“him carefully abut the pain”可知，此处表示第三个人询问他哪里疼，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四个人去拿了一些水。A. drank 喝；B. saved 救；C. remved 移除；D. fetched 获取。根据下文“water”可知，好心人会去帮忙打水给病人喝，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的表现完全可以通过医护学校的期末考试。A. dctr 医生；B. nlkers 旁观者；C. perfrmance 表现；D. discvery 发现。根据上文“One put a blanket under the man’s head; anther pened his shirt; the third ne ___12___ him carefully abut the pain; the furth ne___13___ water; the fifth ne kept nlkers frm crwding arund t clsely; the sixth ne ran fr help.”可知，人们分工明确，不慌不忙，为了救助病人合作上演了一次急救场面，这是人们的表现，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么相同的场景下，这里的人们却表现不同呢？A. cnfidently 自信地；B. differently 不同地；C. independently独立地；D. cautiusly谨慎地。根据第二段第一行“Yet many years later I had a very different experience”可知，若干年后作者经历了完全不同的事情，这里是和第二段进行首尾呼应，在相同的场景下，人们的表现却是不同的，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn fr its beautiful scenery, Munt Wuyi is the nly place in the cuntry ___36___ is hme t Wuyi rck tea.
With tea farming dating back ver 1,000 years, the muntain’s tea industry has a rich histry. The area ___37___ (prvide) tea fr peple at hme and abrad since the first century CE, and in the ___38___ (eighteen) century, Wuyi rck tea was the mst ppular tea in Eurpe. Hwever, its ___39___ (ppular) was gained at the cst f the lcal envirnment. Illegal land reclamatin (开垦) f tea muntains and the destructin (破坏) f plant resurces have ccurred frequently, ___40___ (damage) the envirnment in the area arund Munt Wuyi.
The need t strike a balance between farmers’ livelihds and the lcal envirnment has appeared as ___41___ unique challenge fr the Wuyishan Natinal Park, which cvers 1,280 square kilmeters as it straddles (横跨) the eastern prvinces f Fujian and Jiangxi. ___42___ (fund) in 2021, it was amng the first batch f China’s natinal parks.
The park has a tea farming area f 34.54 square kilmeters, accunting ___43___ 2.7 percent f its ttal expanse. The ___44___ (authrity) have cperated with tea experts t develp measures fr the prtectin and imprvement f the Munt Wuyi tea industry and bidiversity, ensuring the sectr’s sustainability fr generatins ____45____ (cme).
【答案】36. that
37. has been prviding##has prvided
38. eighteenth
39. ppularity
40. damaging
41. a 42. Funded
43. fr 44. authrities
45. t cme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。武夷山是武夷岩茶在中国的唯一产地，但当地的环境却受到了破坏，为了在农民生计和当地环境之间取得平衡，武夷山国家公园旨在发展可持续的茶叶产业。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：武夷山以其美丽的风景而闻名，是全国唯一一个武夷岩茶的故乡。所填词在此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为其先行词 place 被the nly修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：自公元一世纪以来，该地区为国内外的人们提供茶叶，在18世纪，武夷岩茶是欧洲最受欢迎的茶。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语since the first century CE可知，该空用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故填has been prviding/has prvided。
【38题详解】
考查序数词。句意同上题。根据空前的定冠词the可知，该空用所给基数词的序数词，in the eighteenth century表示“在18世纪”。故填eighteenth。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是，它的流行是以当地的环境为代价换来的。分析句子可知，空格处为是句子的主语，用所给形容词ppular的名词形式ppularity，不可数，故填ppularity。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：非法开垦茶山填海造地和对植物资源的破坏经常发生，毁坏了武夷山一带的环境。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的结果状语，应使用现在分词表示自然而然的结果，故填damaging。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对占地1280平方公里的武夷山国家公园来说，在农民生计和当地环境之间取得平衡是一个独特的挑战。分析句子可知，challenge 是单数可数名词，表示泛指空格处缺少冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，故该空用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它成立于2021年，是中国首批国家公园之一。分析该句成分可知，此处是句子的状语部分，所填词与该句的主语it存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空用所给动词的过去分词funded，位于句首首字母大写。故填Funded。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：茶园面积34.54平方公里，占总面积的2.7%。分析句子可知，空格处缺少介词，构成固定短语accunt fr意为“占比……”，故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：当局与茶叶专家合作，制定保护和改善武夷山茶叶产业和生物多样性的措施，确保该部门世世代代的可持续性。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，authrity是一个可数名词，又根据后面的助动词have可知，该空用所给名词的复数形式authrities。故填authrities。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为后置定语修饰名词generatins，表示将来，用动词不定式，故填t cme。
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
46. Fears grew ________ the number f death culd reach 5, accrding t figures released by emergency services. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：根据紧急服务部门发布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到5人。分析可知， the number f death culd reach 5在句中为同位语从句，解释名词fear，空处后面的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以空处用从属连词that连接，不能省略。故填that。
47. As media channels ________(grw) in number and type, s have advertisements. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have grwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增长，广告也在增长。结合句子结构可知，空处动词在句子中作谓语；由后半句中的助动词have可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/have dne，空前主语是复数，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have grwn。
48. During the early Games, nly Greek men ________(allw) t participate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were allwed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在早期的奥运会中，只有希腊男子被允许参加。结合句子结构可知，空处动词在句中作谓语；由空前时间状语“During the early Games”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；又因空前主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne；空前主语是复数men，所以空处be动词需用were。故填were allwed。
49. Idims make language mre clurful and ________（express）. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：习语使语言更丰富多彩，更具表现力。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式expressive表示“富有表现力的”与and前的形容词clurful并列作宾补。故答案为expressive。
50. Genme editing, ________(serve) as a new weapn in the fight against diseases, will lead t fundamental change in ur apprach t health care.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】serving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基因组编辑作为对抗疾病的新武器，将引起医疗保健方法发生根本改变。分析可知，_____（serve）as a new weapn in the fight against diseases在句中为定语，修饰名词Genme editing，serve与名词为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词。故填serving。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
51. 校英语社将邀请湖南大学的Denver教授于下周一下午四点在学校报告厅举行关于保护视力的讲座。假如你是英语社社长，请你用英语写一则通知。
内容要点：
1.讲座地点与时间；
2.讲座专家与主题；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Sciety
【答案】 Ntice
In rder t raise students’s awareness f prtecting eyesight, the schl English sciety will invite Prfessr Denver frm Hunan University t give a lecture n prtecting eyesight. The lecture will take place in the schl lecture hall at 4 p.m. next Mnday. All the students wh are interested in it are welcme t attend it. In the lecture, Prfessr Denver will intrduce sme ways t prtect eyesight. Dn’t frget t prepare sme questins in advance s that yu can interact with the prfessr.
Please make full preparatins fr it ahead f time and cme n time.
The English Sciety
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，通知学生英语社将邀请湖南大学的Denver教授于下周一下午四点在学校报告厅举行关于保护视力的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：give a lecture→deliver a speech
发生，举行：take place→happen
参加：attend→take part in
提前：in advance→ahead f time/ahead f schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the lecture, Prfessr Denver will intrduce sme ways t prtect eyesight.
拓展句：In the lecture, Prfessr Denver will intrduce sme ways t prtect eyesight, which are very useful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All the students wh are interested in it are welcme t attend it. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Dn’t frget t prepare sme questins in advance s that yu can interact with the prfessr.(运用了s that引导的状语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
At nn that day, I drve back t my huse after the perfrmance. Just as I entered the living rm, I heard a gentle sund cming frm the bedrm upstairs—it was the sund f my favrite vilin.
“Thief!”
I dashed upstairs. Sure enugh, as expected, a by f abut 12 years ld was petting my vilin. The by had messy hair and a thin face, his versized cat seemingly filled with smething. At first glance, I fund a new pair f shes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.
Then, I saw his eyes full f fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile, I asked, “Are yu Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael? I’m his husekeeper. Tw days ag, I heard his nephew living in the cuntryside will cme. It must be yu. Yu’re really like him!”
On hearing my wrds, the by was first astnished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gne ut? I think I’d better first g ut fr a walk and visit him again in a while.”
I ndded and asked the by wh was preparing t put dwn the vilin, “D yu like t play the vilin s much?”
“Yes, but I’m s pr that I can’t affrd it,” the by replied.
“Then, I give this vilin t yu.” The by lked at me questiningly, but he picked up the vilin. Ging ut t the living rm, he suddenly saw n the wall my huge clr pht I perfrmed in the Sydney Opera Huse. He invluntarily trembled fr a mment and ran ut withut lking back.
I was sure that the by had understd what happened because n ne wuld decrate the living rm with the husekeeper’s pht.
Paragraph 1:
A few years later, I was invited t be a judge at a music cmpetitin f senir high schl students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the cmpetitin “Michael” ran t me, hlding a vilin bx.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
A few years later, I was invited t be a judge at a music cmpetitin f senir high schl students. Fascinated by the gentle sund f ne participant, I was whleheartedly impressed by his wnderful perfrmance and slid strength. As I flicked my eyes up t glance at the perfrmer, I was s astnished t see a thin face, s familiar, yet nw lit up with jy and cnfidence. The “thief”! Fr an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I ffered t cver the by’s miscnduct wuld made such a big difference!
Paragraph 2:
After the cmpetitin, “Michael” ran t me, hlding a vilin bx. He asked with a tremble in his vice, with his thin face reddening with excitement, “Sir, d yu recgnize me? The nephew! It’s yur kindness that enlightenes my life, s des yur vilin. Tday, I can give back this vilin t yu withut regret...” Tears welled up in my eyes. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie wuld inject such great pwer int thers and change their life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者结束表演返回家中，却发现一个大约12岁的头发凌乱、脸庞消瘦的小男孩想要偷走自己心爱的小提琴，他充满恐惧的眼神使得作者不忍责罚他，而是假借一个善意的谎言将小提琴送给了他。但事实上，男孩已经知道作者对他说了一个善意的谎言。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几年后，我被邀请在一个高中生音乐比赛中担任评委。”，再结合第二段的开头可知，当年的男孩也来参加了比赛，故第一段的内容应该是描写作者认出这个男孩的情景以及男孩在比赛中的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，“Michael”拿着一个小提琴盒跑了过来。”可知，第二段应该是描写男孩感谢作者当年的善举以及作者自身的感悟。
2.续写线索：担任评委——被音乐吸引——认出男孩——彼此相认——男孩表示感谢——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看：glance at / have a lk at
②.对……印象深刻：be impressed by / have a deep impressin n
③.预料：anticipate / expect / fresee
情绪类
①.惊讶：astnished / surprised / amazed
②.喜悦：jy / pleasure / delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As I flicked my eyes up t glance at the perfrmer, I was s astnished t see a thin face, s familiar, yet nw lit up with jy and cnfidence. （由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie wuld inject such great pwer int thers and change their life. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作anticipated的宾语，且运用了部分倒装）