高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后练习题，共5页。
Ⅰ． 单词拼写
1．The talks will fcus n ecnmic develpment f the ________ (地区).
2．I will ________ (代表) ur schl t attend the cnference.
3．There is ________(绝对地) n difference between them!
4．They changed their minds at the last ________________ (时刻) and refused t g.
5．His vice was warm with friendship and ________ (尊重).
6．The bank has ________(分行) all ver the cuntry and its prducts are ppular amng yung peple.
7．He thinks he can’t appreciate the ________(内在的) meaning f the pem, and s d I.
8．Yu shuld read the ________(简单的) instructins carefully first.
9．I hpe the peple in the square will ________(鼓掌) and cheer.
10．I recalled the ________(恐怖的) thing that happened that night.
【答案】1．regin 2．represent 3．abslutely 4．mment 5．respect
6．branches 7．inner 8．brief 9．clap 10．hrrible
Ⅱ．短语填空
prepare fr, set ff, fr the first time, be different frm, as if
1．I will never frget hearing this piece f music ____________________.
2．My way f thinking might ______________ yurs, but it’s equally valid.
3．The students are busy __________________ a surprise party fr their class teacher nw.
4．The little girl in white talks ____________ she were a grwn-up.
5．Having missed the last bus, they had t ____________________ walking hme.
【答案】1．fr the first time 2．be different frm 3．preparing fr
4．as if 5．set ff
Ⅲ．单句语法填空
1．I respect yu ________yur hnesty and kindness.
2．His mvements were s ________(grace) that they seemed effrtless.
3．I hate traveling by air because I get ________ (hrrible) airsick.
4．It ________(rain) fr a week s far, which makes all f us bred.
5．There are fur basic alternatives；they are described ________ (brief) belw.
6．T the Egyptians, green was a clur ______________________
(represent) the hpe and jy f spring.
7．My early attempt at learning the pian was a failure althugh I tk ________ fancy t it.
8．The reasn ________ he was late fr the meeting is ________ his car brke dwn n the way that afternn.
【答案】1．fr 2．graceful 3．hrribly 4．has been raining
5．briefly 6．representing 7．a 8．why; that
提升练
Ⅰ． 七选五
The first Wrld Friendship Day was prpsed fr July 30, 1958 by the Wrld Friendship Crusade, an internatinal civil rganizatin t fster a culture f peace thrugh friendship. __1__. Just as in the USA and several ther cuntries, the festival has been greatly cmmercialised(商业化).
Days befre the festival, card and gift cmpanies launch a large campaign(活动) t attract peple int buying cards and gifts fr their friends. Streets and stres are filled with advertising prgrammes aiming at yung peple. __2__. This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely criticised(批判) by many peple. Many feel that such crazy cmmercialisatin has damaged the meaning f Friendship Day.
__3__, especially the pink and yellw nes. The day is bserved with great pleasure and merriment. A highly ppular thing cnnected with the day is the well-knwn friendship band—the mdern day symbl f friendship that friends give t ne anther t frm an everlasting bnd. Friendship bands are the favurite items fr yungsters and available in stres all ver the cuntry. Friendship pems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends t renew the bnd f friendship and express gratitude and lve fr each ther. __4__.
Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebratins have cme a lng way. __5__. Friendship Day remains the time when yu acknwledge yur friends’ cntributin in yur life, express lve fr them, cherish their presence in yur life and pay them a salute. Tday, Friendship Day is being celebrated arund the glbe, acrss diverse cultures and scial perids.
A．The ppular custms f Friendship Day include handing ver rses
B．The idea f hnuring friendship was adpted by a few cuntries in Asia
C．Restaurants ffer special discunts t make the mst f the time as well
D．These days, hwever, it is celebrated with a lt f shwing ff and expenses
E．These are new ways f celebratin f this day that have grwn in ppularity
F．The riginal idea fr a day f friendship came frm Hallmark Cards in the 1930s
G．But hwever much the ways f celebratin have changed, the basic idea remains the same
【语篇解读】如今，世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了世界友谊日的来历及发展。
1．D 根据下文 “Just as in the USA and several ther cuntries, the festival has been greatly cmmercialised(商业化)(就像在美国和其他几个国家一样，这个节日已经被极大地商业化了). ” 可知，现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。 由此可知，D项指出如今人们用大量排场和花费来庆祝这个节日，符合语境。故选D项。
2．C 根据上文可知，此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知，C项 “Restaurants ffer special discunts t make the mst f the time as well(餐馆也提供特别的折扣来充分利用该节目赚钱)”符合语境。as well “也”是解题的关键。故选C项。
3．A 根据下文 “especially the pink and yellw nes(尤其是粉红色和黄色的)”可知，A项 “The ppular custms f Friendship Day include handing ver rses(友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰)”符合语境。故选A项。
4．E 根据上文可知，友谊带是年轻人的最爱，在全国各地的商店都能买到。最好的朋友之间交换友谊诗和友谊节礼物，以更新友谊的纽带，表达感谢和对对方的爱，由此可知，此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。由此可知，E项 “These are new ways f celebratin f this day that have grwn in ppularity(这些都是庆祝这一天的新方式，而且越来越受欢迎)”符合语境。故选E项。
5．G 根据下文 “Friendship Day remains the time when yu acknwledge yur friends’ cntributin in yur life, express lve fr them, cherish their presence in yur life and pay them a salute. ”可知，G项 “But hwever much the ways f celebratin have changed, the basic idea remains the same(但是，不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的变化，基本思想是不变的)”符合语境。故选G项。
Ⅱ．读后续写
(2023安徽合肥高一下学期期末)When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday — Labur Day (May Day). “Enjy yur extra day ff，” said the teacher t her class. An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When she gt ff the schl bus, Kayla ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla？” asked her mum.
“It was great, Mum. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday. ”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh？” asked Kayla’s mum with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favurite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs. Then it was Labur Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in celebratin f Labur Day, the family wuld d sme labur wrk. Kayla culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday! A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n，” said Kayla’s mum. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labur Day a hliday？”
“Yes, Kayla. It is，” replied her dad. “But we thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu understand why Labur Day was bserved initially. ”Thugh feeling disappinted and even a little annyed, Kayla had n chice.
注意：
1．续写词数为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
She was assigned t tidy and clean her wn rm. ______________________
One pssible versin：
She was assigned t tidy and clean her wn rm._ Seeing the clthes and schl supplies scattered here and there, she murmured, “Hw cme my rm is s messy？” She picked up the clthes and hung them in the cupbard as mum usually des. Then she began t srt ut her schl supplies. The last step was wiping the desk and mpping the flr. Befre she realised it, tw hurs had passed and she sweated heavily. Surprisingly, Kayla didn’t feel unhappy. Rather, she felt a sense f achievement and delight.
Smehw, Kayla wanted t d mre wrk. ______________________
One pssible versin：
Smehw, Kayla wanted t d mre wrk._ Just then, she nticed the pet dg’s white fur was a little blackened. Why nt give him a bath? Kayla carefully placed the dg int warm water, applied sme shamp nt him, and gently washed him. The little creature grunted happily and even kissed Kayla n the cheek. Dad gave her a thumbs-up, asking “D yu enjy the hliday？” Kayla laughed, “I’ve understd why Labur Day was bserved initially. ” She realised hlidays were nt necessarily fr fun and that ding sme wrk culd als bring pleasure.