高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课文内容课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课文内容课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，猜词意　，课文语篇研读，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，用法详解，短语延伸，◇句式解读，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A．起源；起因；出身　B．信任；相信；宗教信仰　C．特有的；有代表性的；典型的　D．n. 范围、界限；一系列；包括 vi. (在一定范围内)变化　E．n. 特色；特征；特点 vt. 以……为特色　
1．The average age range is between 35 and 55．(　　)2．Since I’m here, I’d like t try a typical dish f this cuntry. (　　)3．They talked abut the cmpeting theries f the rigin f life. (　　)【答案】1．D　2．C　3．A　
4．I think the faith that everyne has shwn in him has tuched him. (　　)5．Teamwrk is a key feature f the training prgramme. (　　)【答案】4．B　5．E　
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写　1．rigin n．起源；起因；出身→ ____________ adj. 起初的；原先的；原作的；真迹的　(参考：educatin→educatinal)　【答案】1．riginal　
2．religin n．宗教；宗教信仰→ _________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的　(参考：danger→dangerus)　3．jy n．高兴；喜悦→ ______ adj. 高兴的；快乐的　(参考：care→careful)　【答案】2．religius　3．jyful　
4．agriculture n．农业；农艺→ ________ adj. 农业的(劳动/生产)　(参考：nature→natural)　5．significant adj. 显著的；有重大意义的→ ________ n．重要；重要性　(参考：different→difference)　【答案】4．agricultural　5．significance　
Ⅲ．完成句子　1．There are _______________ career pprtunities pen t yung peple.年轻人有各种各样的职业机会。【答案】1．a wide range f　
2．I wuld ______________ if yu culd lend me a hand.如果你能帮我一把，我将非常感激。3．The little girl __________ her hair __________ flwers.这个小女孩把鲜花戴在头上来打扮自己。【答案】2．be very grateful　3．decrated/decrates；with　
4．___________ the traveling and the late night, she did nt feel tired.尽管旅途劳顿，而且睡得很晚，但她并没觉得累。5．A persn always tries t finish the jb, ___________.一个人，无论工作多难，总是设法去完成。【答案】4．In spite f　5．n matter hw hard it is　
Ⅰ． 阅读课文，完成下面的思维导图　
【答案】1．range　2．gratitude　3．gathered　
【答案】4．fade　5．advantage　
Ⅱ．阅读课文，判断信息正(T)误(F)　(　　)1．Nt all peple think it is wise t make festivals cmmercial.(　　)2．Lighting firecrackers is still the imprtant way t celebrate the Spring Festival in many big cities.【答案】1．T　2．F　
(　　)3．Over time, the traditin f celebrating Hallween has changed a lt.(　　)4．Festivals arund the wrld have different custms and celebrating appraches.(　　)5．During the Mid-Autumn Festival，families arund the wrld gather t admire the mn.【答案】3．T　4．T　5．F　
Ⅲ．阅读课文，选择正确选项　(　　)1．What d all the festivals have in cmmn?　A．They all have similar custms.B．They all riginated frm religins.C．They are all cnnected with famus figures.D．They all shw the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude r peace.【答案】1．D　
(　　)2．What was the Egyptian harvest seasn?　A．Autumn. B．Summer.C．Winter. D．Spring.【答案】2．D　
(　　)3．What’s the functin f the examples in Paragraph 2?　A．T shw hw the harvest festival is celebrated in almst all cultures.B．T shw that the ways peple celebrate the harvest festival have been changed.C．T shw all the peple are grateful fr the supply f crps.D．T shw the harvest festival is the mst imprtant ne in China.【答案】3．A　
(　　)4．When des the harvest festival take place?　A．Befre peple sw the seeds.B．Befre peple plugh(犁) the fields.C．When peple begin t harvest the crps.D．After the crps are harvested.【答案】4．D　
(　　)5．What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?　A．Business shuldn’t take advantage f the celebratins f festivals.B．Peple have different pinins n making festivals cmmercialised.C．Online shpping websites and apps make festivals mre cmplicated.D．Peple shuld spend mre mney buying gifts fr their lved nes.【答案】5．B　
1．range n．一系列； 范围、界限　vi. 包括； (在一定范围内)变化　(P4)They have a wide range f rigins，such as the seasns f the year …　【翻译】它们有广泛的起源，比如为了一年中的季节……　
An artist can create a wide range f pleasant sunds using the Chinese guzheng.一位艺术家可以用中国古筝创造出各种各样悦耳的声音。His interests ranged frm chess t fishing.他的业余爱好从下国际象棋到钓鱼， 范围很广。There will be an increase in the range f 1 t 3 percent.将会有1～3个百分点的增长幅度。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)The students frm ________ wide range f backgrunds are n gd terms with each ther nw.(2)The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, _______ (range) frm butterflies t elephants.(3)When driving n highways, the driver must cntrl his r her speed ________ the range f speed limit.【答案】(1)a　(2)ranging　(3)within/in　
2．figure n．人物；数字；身材　vt. 认为；认定　(P4)They have a wide range f rigins，such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus figures，and imprtant events.【翻译】它们有广泛的起源，比如为了一年中的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。
(1)figure n. 人物；数字；身材　a plitical/public figure 一位政治/公众人物　keep ne’s figure 保持身材　(2)figure vt. 认为；认定　figure ut 弄清楚；弄懂；弄明白　figure that… 认为……　
A great figure is usually ahead f his time.伟大的人物总是走在时代的前列。Every time I add up these figures，I get a different answer.我每次把这些数字加起来，得到的答案都不同。She des exercise every mrning t keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持身材。This desn’t mean trying t figure ut what’s wrng with the ther persn.这并不意味着要尽力弄清楚别人怎么样了。
【针对练习】　写出下列句子中figure的中文意思　(1)I figured that the tw players had a lt in cmmn. __________(2)I culd see the figure f a wman against the windw. __________【答案】(1)认为　(2)轮廓　
(3)She has an excellent figure and she takes pride in it. __________(4)Lang Ping is ne f the mst ppular pineer figures in vlleyball. __________(5)These figures shw why they lived in such deep pverty. __________【答案】(3)身材　(4)人物　(5)数字　
3．gather vi. 聚集； 集合 vt. 聚集； 搜集； 收割　(P4)This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.【翻译】这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。
gather sb/sth 聚集(某人/某物)；召集(某人/某物)　gather tgether＝get tgether 聚会　gather arund 聚集在……周围　gather in 收进；收获　
Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals.大多数人认为，打造一个优秀团队的最好方法，就是把有才华的一群人聚在一起。
【熟词生义】　※gather vt. 拥抱；理解　She gathered the child in her arms and held him clse.她把孩子拉过来，紧紧地把他抱在了怀里。I gathered frm the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic.从她的回答来看， 她并不十分热心。(说明：本系列产品中凡带有※的内容均供学有余力的读者自行选用)　
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1) ________ (gather) arund the fire, the turists danced with the lcal peple.(2)All the students are required ________ (gather) at the schl gate at 7∶00 a. m.【答案】(1)Gathering　(2)t gather　
(3)They all gathered ________ the TV t watch the Olympics pening ceremny.(4)All the infrmatin __________ (gather)up t nw，which makes it easier t lk int the case.【答案】(3)arund　(4)has been gathered　
4．grateful adj. 感激的； 表示感谢的　(P4)Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.【翻译】人们庆祝(这些节日)是为了表明他们对这一年所提供的食物的感谢。
(1)be grateful t sb fr sth 因为某事而感激某人　be grateful＋that从句 感激……；感谢……　(2)gratefully adv. 感激地　
I’m grateful t Tny fr saving my life.我很感激托尼救了我的命。
【针对练习】　翻译句子　(1)我很感谢他们没有问我这个隐私问题。______________________________________【答案】(1)I was grateful that they didn’t ask me the persnal questin.
(2)我很感激所有老师的慷慨帮助。____________________________________________【答案】(2)I am extremely grateful t all the teachers fr their generus help.
5．feature vt. 以……为特色　n．特色；特征；特点　(P4)It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sprts.【翻译】它以游行和伴有音乐、舞蹈和运动的盛大宴会为特色。
feature sth 以……为特色　feature…as 以……为特色； 由……主演　feature in在……方面起重要作用、占重要地位　the main feature主要的特征　
The film features him as a prfessr.这部电影由他饰演一位教授。Teamwrk is a key feature f the training prgramme.团队合作是这项训练计划的特色。The cncert features dancers，singers and actrs that cme frm many different cuntries.这场音乐会的特点是有来自许多不同国家的舞者、歌手和演员。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)One f the mst distinguished ________(feature) f mdern banking is its independence n cmputers.(2)The exhibitin will be pen next week，__________ (feature) paintings by Chinese traditinal artists.【答案】(1)features　(2)featuring　
6．decrate vt. 装饰；装潢　(P4)Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.【翻译】现如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。
(1)decrate…with… 用……装饰……　be decrated with… 用……装饰着　(2)decratin n. 装饰；装饰品　
All the streets are decrated with clurful flags t celebrate the Natinal Day.为了庆祝国庆节，所有的街道都挂满了彩旗。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)Mther __________the Christmas tree every year. I like the __________. (decrate)　(2)There are many __________(decrate) in the shp.【答案】(1)decrates; decratin(s)　(2)decratins　
完成句子　(3)The girl _________________ pictures f her pets.那个女孩用她宠物的照片装饰她的房间。(4)Our classrm _____________ sme beautiful flwers.我们的教室被一些美丽的花装饰着。【答案】(3)decrated her rm with　(4)is decrated with　
7．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的　(P4)Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.【翻译】风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。
(1)significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的　It is significant that… 很明显……　(2)significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地　
It’ll be a significant speech.这将是一次有重大意义的演说。
(3)significance n．(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性；意义　be f significance t…＝be significant t… 对……重要　attach (great/mre/n) significance/imprtance t… 认为……(很/更加/一点都不)重要　
【针对练习】　一句多译　练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。(1)Practicing handwriting ______________ the students’ grwth. (significant)　(2)Practicing handwriting ________________ the students’ grwth. (significance)　【答案】(1)is very significant t　(2)is f great significance t
完成句子　(3)As time ges by, I ___________________ what is wrth ding.随着时间推移，我更加重视去做值得做的事情。【答案】(3)attach mre significance t ding　
8．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的　(P4)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.【翻译】其中一个具有代表性的中国春节的习俗是燃放鞭炮以驱赶邪灵、庆祝新年。
(1)be typical f sb/sth 是……的典型　(2)typically adv. 典型地；代表性地　
This is a typical example.这就是一个典型的例子。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)The factry ________ (typical) prduces 500 chairs a week.(2)The wman she acted in the film is typical ________ the wmen in the 1930s.(3)Jack is late again. It is typical f him ________ (keep) thers waiting.【答案】(1)typically　(2)f　(3)t keep　
9．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射　(P5)They reflect peple’s wishes，beliefs，faiths, and attitudes twards life.【翻译】它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。
(1)reflect n/upn 思考；反思　reflect back 反射；如实地反映出　reflect frm… 从……反射出　reflect in… 在……中反射出来；在……中反映出来　(2)reflectin n．映像；反射；反映；沉思　n/upn reflectin 经过反思后(改变想法)　
The still water reflected a full mn.平静的水面映出了一轮满月。But upn reflectin, I realise that I’m really the ne wh shuld say, “I’m srry. ”　但是通过反思，我也认识到我是那个应该说“对不起”的人。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)Sean’s strng lve fr his cuntry ________(reflect) in his recently published pems.(2)Usually，a child’s behaviur is a ________(reflect) f his family envirnment.(3)In my view，the manager had enugh time t reflect ________ his failure.【答案】(1)is reflected　(2)reflectin　(3)n/upn　
10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任　(P5)They reflect peple’s wishes，beliefs，faiths, and attitudes twards life.【翻译】它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。
(1)have belief in… 相信……；信任……　beynd belief 令人难以置信　cntrary t ppular belief 与普遍的看法相反；和人们一般的认识相反　One’s belief is that… 某人相信/认为……　It is ne’s belief that… 某人相信/认为……　
It is my belief that we can rely n ur wn effrt t slve the prblem.我相信，我们可以靠自己的努力来解决这个问题。
(2)disbelief n．不相信；怀疑　(3)believe vt. & vi. 相信；认为　(4)unbelievable adj. 令人难以置信的　
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1) Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects and yu will discver many ________(believe) things.(2)I admire his passinate belief ________ what he is ding.(3)It is ur belief ________ imprvements in health care will lead t a strnger and mre prsperus ecnmy.【答案】(1)unbelievable　(2)in　(3)that　
11．take advantage f… 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜　(P5)Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.【翻译】随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。
be at an advantage 处于优势　have an/the advantage ver… 比……有优势　be at a disadvantage 处于劣势　t ne’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利　
Yu have the advantage ver me in wrking experience.在工作经验方面， 你胜过我。My pr skill in writing might be t my disadvantage.我不擅长写作，这可能会对我不利。
【针对练习】　完成句子　(1)I dn’t want him t think we’re ______________________ (利用) him when we turn t him fr help.【答案】(1)taking advantage f　
(2)The cities n the east cast ________________________ (比……有优势) thse n the west cast.(3)It wuld be ________________ (对你有利) t attend this meeting.【答案】(2)have the advantage ver　(3)t yur advantage　
12．have sth in cmmn (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征　(P5)…yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.【翻译】……你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。
have much (a lt)/little in cmmn (with…)(与……)有许多/几乎没有共同之处　have smething/nthing in cmmn (with…)(与……)有一些/没有共同之处　in cmmn with… 与……一样　
We have much/a lt in cmmn.我们有很多相同之处。I have nthing in cmmn with Jane.我和简毫无共同之处。
【针对练习】　完成句子　(1)The nly thing we _______________ (有共同点) is that we’ve bth been t France.【答案】(1)have in cmmn　
(2)Thugh they are twin sisters，they __________________ (几乎没有共同之处).(3)Tm _____________________ (与……有许多共同之处) with his elder brther.【答案】(2)have little in cmmn　(3)has a lt/much in cmmn with　
1．(P4)Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem…　【翻译】然而，无论它们看起来多么不同……　【考点提炼】n matter hw 意为“不管多么……，无论多么……”，引导让步状语从句，相当于hwever，此时，hwever 后接形容词或副词的原级，即“hwever＋adj. /adv. ＋主语＋谓语”。
【归纳拓展】　(1)类似“疑问词＋-ever”的词主要有whatever, whichever，whever，whmever, wherever, whenever，hwever，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“n matter＋疑问词”。
(2)whatever，whichever，whever, whmever 还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“n matter＋疑问词”。N matter hw fast she ran, she still missed the early bus.无论她跑得多快，她还是没赶上早班车。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)N matter ________ well yu knw Paris, it is easy t get lst.(2)________ attends the party will get a chance t have a pht taken with the hst.【答案】(1)hw　(2)Whever　
(3)The truth is that we are lucky enugh t have clean water ________ we want, but this is nt the case fr many peple arund the wrld.【答案】(3)whenever　
2．(P5)Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.【翻译】随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。【考点提炼】“with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins”是with的复合结构，由“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”组成，这个结构通常在句子中充当状语或定语。
【归纳拓展】　(1)在这个结构中，充当宾语成分的通常是名词或者代词，充当补语成分的通常是形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词。
(2)在“with＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词”结构中，若用t d则表示将来发生的动作， 若用ding则表示与前面的宾语逻辑上是主谓关系， 若用dne则表示与前面的宾语逻辑上是动宾关系。With spring cming, everything cmes t life again.随着春天到来，万物复苏。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)With a lt f difficult prblems ________(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(2)With all the hmewrk he was given __________(finish), he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep.(3)China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries __________(recgnise) its rle in internatinal affairs.【答案】(1)t settle　(2)finished　(3)recgnising　
完成句子　(4)He ften sleeps __________________ (窗户开着).【答案】(4)with the windws pen　
3．(P5)Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.【翻译】在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为其亲人在购买礼物方面花费更多的钱。【考点提炼】该句是简单句， 其中it作形式宾语， 动词不定式t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes作真正的宾语。
【归纳拓展】　(1)it 作形式宾语时，代替作真正宾语的动词不定式、动名词或从句，把真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。it 作形式宾语的常用句式有：　主语＋think/feel/make/cnsider…＋it＋n. / adj. ＋fr/f sb t d…(其中的fr/f 引出动词不定式的逻辑主语)　
(2)enjy，like，dislike，lve，hate, prefer，appreciate 等动词后接 if 或when 引导的从句时，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。I like it when yu smile.我喜欢你微笑的时候。The Internet has made it quicker t lk fr all kinds f infrmatin.因特网使得查找各类信息更加快捷。
The glass windws make it pssible that the sunlight can easily be felt.通过玻璃窗可以轻松感受到阳光。I think it n gd arguing with him fr he is s stubbrn.我认为和他争论是没有用的，因为他太固执了。N matter where he is，he makes it a habit t g fr a walk befre breakfast.不管他在哪里，他都习惯在早饭前散步。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)He thinks it n use __________(take) a map with him. But he is wrng.(2)I wuld appreciate __________, t be frank, if yu culd lend me a hand.【答案】(1)taking　(2)it　
(3)As a dctr，I cnsider it my duty ________(cure) the patients f their diseases.(4)The brain makes __________ harder fr the bdy t mve arund and cnsume mre energy.【答案】(3)t cure　(4)it　
Ⅰ． 单词拼写　1．It is an ________ (机会) fr all the family t celebrate.2．There was abut 300 millin tns f grain in the fields at the start f the____________ (收成).【答案】1．ccasin　2．harvest　
3．Legend has it that the ________ (起源) f the Dragn Bat Festival is t recall the sul f Qu Yuan.4．They spent a few days ________ (装饰) the huse t give her a big surprise.5．This pattern f wds and fields is ______ (典型的) f the English landscape.【答案】3．rigin　4．decrating　5．typical　
6．At dusk, the sunshine ________ (反射) n Hngze Lake, making it shine like a diamnd.7．There are n ________(显著的) differences between the tw grups f students.8．The ld market is ne f the mst interesting ________(特色) in the city.【答案】6．reflects　7．significant　8．features　
Ⅱ．短语填空　in spite f, a wide range f, take place, have a lt in cmmn, be grateful fr, fade away, take advantage f, drive away　1．If yu cmpare the tw languages, yu may ntice that they ______________.2．There are _____________ cards and gift wrap in the stre.【答案】1．have a lt in cmmn　2．a wide range f　
3．With the cuntry disappearing, its wn unique natinal culture seems t __________________.4．It is surprising that it has taken peple s lng t ________ __________ what is a win-win pprtunity.5．The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries __________ ________ in the 19th century.【答案】3．fade away　4．take advantage f　5．tk place　
6．She ________________ everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her.7．__________ what happened, he never lst the will t live.8．During flds, Thai farmers flew kites ver their fields. They hped the kites wuld _______________ the cluds and stp the rain.【答案】6．was grateful fr　7．In spite f　8．drive away　
Ⅲ．完成句子　1．_________________，she has determined t tell the truth.无论发生什么事，她都已经决定说出真相。2．She entered the classrm，___________________.她手里拿着一本书进入了教室。【答案】1．N matter what/Whatever happens　2．with a bk in her hand　
3．Yu shuld set aside sme time __________________ yur successes and failures.你应该留出一些时间来反思你的成败。4．________________________，the activities fr students t achieve their ptential have never been called ff.尽管学习计划很紧，但是开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消。【答案】3．t reflect n/upn　4．In spite f/Despite the tight schedule f study