人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues综合训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues综合训练题，共9页。
Ⅰ． 单句语法填空
1．I disagree ________ yu n hw t decrate the huse.
2．I am grateful that yu help me get ut f the dilemma I was ________.
3．Famus ________ its beautiful scenery，the city attracts millins f turists every year.
4．When ________(face) with the unexpected accident，he kept calm and saved the by frm the burning building.
【答案】1．with 2．in 3．fr 4．faced
Ⅱ．短语填空
eager t, disagree with, famus fr, make a chice, faced with, hear f, get int truble
1．I was particularly sad and wrried t ______________ her illness.
2．If yu keep the rules, yu are nt likely t __________.
3．As sn as Jhn came back, he was ________________ see his best friend.
4．That university has been __________ medical research since 1998．
5．At yesterday’s meeting, everyne ______________________ me.
【答案】1．hear f 2．get int truble 3．eager t 4．famus fr 5．disagreed with
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Mary__________________ her experience in China ____________ her friends.
玛丽迫切地想和朋友分享她在中国的经历。
2．Yu shuld pay attentin t ________________ its prnunciatin ________________ its spelling.
你不仅要注意它的发音，而且要注意它的拼写。
3．I hear Li Hua has cme back frm Hainan. ________________________ and visit him?
我听说李华从海南回来了。我们为什么不去看看他呢？
4．Jhn wnders whether his yunger sister has ________________________________.
约翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。
5．When I went t see him, he was ________________________________.
我去看他时，他正在参加入学考试。
【答案】1．is eager t share；with 2．nt nly；but als 3．Why nt g 4．made the right chice 5．taking the entrance examinatin
提升练
Ⅰ． 阅读理解
(2023河北承德高一下学期期末)When Ann was 13, she was accepted int a university t study medicine. Shrtly after getting the acceptance letter, she shared the exciting news n the Internet. “I graduated frm high schl last year at 12 years ld. One year later, I was accepted int a university at 13．I’m a junir at cllege，” she wrte. “I’ve wrked s hard t reach my gals and realise my dreams，” she added, ging n t credit her mther because her mther gave Ann all her supprt.
“Mum, I made it，” Ann wrte. “I culdn’t have dne it withut yu. Yu gave me every pprtunity pssible t be successful. Yu are the best mther a kid culd ever ask fr. Yu always believed in me. Yu allwed me space t grw and make mistakes withut making me feel bad. Yu allwed me the pprtunity t experience the wrld. ”
The teen is currently a student in tw undergraduate prgrammes studying bilgical sciences in tw universities. She has extremely gd time management skills and is very disciplined.
Ann desn’t nly fcus n the classrm when it cmes t her educatin. In 2021, she became the yungest intern ever at a gvernment department. Ann said the dream started early fr her. Her final gal is t becme a flight surgen and wrk with astrnauts.
Ann’s impressive achievements dn’t even stp there. She als funded an rganizatin fr girls f clur wh are interested in explring careers in science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics.
Yu may think yu’re t yung t d anything. But frm Ann’s stry, I think yu need t change the view. With her effrt, Ann has prved that ne can d anything if they can d what they can t d what they want t.
( )1．What can we learn abut Ann frm Paragraph 1?
A．She has been admitted int a university.
B．She wanted t shw ff her high schl.
C．She was t yung t g t university.
D．She is studying in a high schl.
( )2．What des the authr want t shw in Paragraph 2?
A．Ann’s pprtunity t succeed.
B．Ann’s gratitude t her mther.
C．The stress Ann gt frm her parents.
D．The educatinal methds in Ann’s schl.
( )3．What is Ann’s final aim?
A．T fund an rganizatin fr girls.
B．T explre careers in science.
C．T wrk with astrnauts as a surgen.
D．T becme the yungest wrker in the gvernment.
( )4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Ann?
A．Adventurus and creative.B．Humrus and mysterius.
C．Determined and imaginative.D．Self-cntrlled and successful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Ann在13岁时进入大学学习并取得非凡成就的故事告诉人们，不要认为自己太年轻而做不了什么事，只要尽力做自己想做的事，就能够做成。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Ann was 13, she was accepted int a university t study medicine(Ann在13岁时被一所大学录取，学习医学). ”可知，她已经被一所大学录取了。故选A项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“’Mum, I made it，’ Ann wrte. ’I culdn’t have dne it withut yu. Yu gave me every pprtunity pssible t be successful. Yu are the best mther a kid culd ever ask fr. Yu always believed in me. Yu allwed me space t grw and make mistakes withut making me feel bad. Yu allwed me the pprtunity t experience the wrld. ’(’妈妈，我成功了，’Ann写道。’没有你，我不可能做到这一点。你给了我一切可能成功的机会。你是孩子所能要求的最好的母亲。你一直相信我。你给我成长和犯错的空间，而不会让我感到难过。你让我有机会体验这个世界’). ”可推测出，本段主要引述了Ann妈妈对Ann提供的支持，表达了Ann对妈妈的感激。故选B项。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ann said the dream started early fr her. Her final gal is t becme a flight surgen and wrk with astrnauts(Ann说她的梦开始得很早。她的最终目标是成为一名航空军医并与宇航员一起工作). ”可知，她的最终目标是当一名航空军医，和宇航员共事。故选C项。
4．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She has extremely gd time management skills and is very disciplined(她有非常好的时间管理技巧，而且非常自律). ”可推测出，Ann非常有自制力。根据第四段中的“In 2021, she became the yungest intern ever at a gvernment department(2021年，她成为政府部门有史以来最年轻的实习生). ”和第五段中的“She als funded an rganizatin fr girls f clur wh are interested in explring careers in science, technlgy，engineering, and mathematics(她还为有兴趣探索科学、技术、工程和数学职业的有色人种女孩成立了一个组织). ”可推测出，Ann是一个“有自制力且成功的”人。故选D项。
阅读加油站
credit v. 归功于；赞扬
pprtunity n. 机会
currently adv. 目前
undergraduate n. 大学本科生
self-disciplined adj. 自律的
With her effrt, Ann has prved that ne can d anything if they can d what they can t d what they want t.
Ann通过她的努力证明了一个人可以做任何事情，如果他们能做他们想做的事情。
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2023山东东营高一下学期期末)Shirley Raines is the CNN Her f the Year! She makes the hmeless cmmunity in Ls Angeles feel __1__. She is the funder f Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nnprfit that prvides free fd, clthing, hair, and makeup services t __2__ peple.
In 1990, Raines’ 2-year-ld sn passed away frm an accident. This __3__ created a lt f pain fr Shirley Raines, which __4__ fr many years. And she did nt knw what t d abut it. She struggled t understand what her __5__ was in life. Until ne day, Shirley visited Skid Rw with a friend wh asked her t __6__. She met a lt f hmeless peple and realised hw much __7__ they needed. Nt just in finding a hme, but in finding themselves and their wn wrth and __8__.
Shirley started t vlunteer each Saturday. As she gt t knw the hmeless, they ften __9__ her makeup, hair and style. She started t ffer t “__10__” the hmeless. They lved it. She fund gal. S she started an utdr beauty saln(美容院) t __11__ the hmeless.
Raines started sharing her __12__ n the scial media. Things __13__. She frmed her nnprfit, and then her fllwers grew t ver 200,000 peple, including many beauty prfessinals. Many f them __14__ dnate mney t keep the services rlling.
Shirley’s curage and desire t take actin is making a real impact n peple’s lives, and serving as a rle mdel and __15__ t thers.
( )1．A．activeB．free
C．humanD．energetic
( )2．A．rdinaryB．yung
C．richD．hmeless
( )3．A．eventB．mment
C．adventureD．prblem
( )4．A．keptB．lasted
C．stayedD．wandered
( )5．A．difficultyB．demand
C．secretD．gal
( )6．A．relaxB．vlunteer
C．determineD．travel
( )7．A．helpB．experience
C．hnurD．challenge
( )8．A．humurB．privacy
C．beautyD．wisdm
( )9．A．managedB．checked
C．dubtedD．praised
( )10．A．lk intB．make up
C．settle dwnD．bring in
( )11．A．serveB．infrm
C．emplyD．entrust
( )12．A．cmplaintB．requirement
C．sufferingD．effrt
( )13．A．fell apartB．tk ff
C．gt ut f handD．came t an end
( )14．A．regularlyB．riginally
C．slwlyD．unwillingly
( )15．A．memryB．sign
C．inspiratinD．warning
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Shirley Raines两岁的儿子去世后，她通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们寻找自己的价值和美丽，由此，她也寻找到了自己的人生目标。
1．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：她让洛杉矶的无家可归者感受到人情味。A．active积极的；B．free免费的，自由的；C．human人类的，有人情味的；D．energetic精力充沛的。根据下文的“She is the funder f Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nnprfit that prvides free fd, clthing, hair, and makeup services t __2__ peple. ”可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物、衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味。故选C项。
2．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：她是Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可归的人提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。A．rdinary平凡的；B．yung年轻的；C．rich富有的；D．hmeless无家可归的。根据上文的“She makes the hmeless cmmunity in Ls Angeles feel __1__. ”可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物、衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味，故此处指给无家可归的人们提供服务。故选D项。
3．A 考查名词辨析。句意：这件事给Shirley Raines带来了很多痛苦，这种痛苦持续了很多年。A．event事件，活动；B．mment时刻；C．adventure冒险；D．prblem问题。根据上文的“In 1990, Raines’ 2-year-ld sn passed away frm an accident. ”可知，儿子去世这件事给Shirley Raines带来了很多痛苦。故选A项。
4．B 考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。A．kept保持；B．lasted持续；C．stayed保留；D．wandered漫步。根据上文的“This __3__ created a lt f pain fr Shirley Raines, which…”可知，句中的which指代的是Shirley Raines失去儿子带来的很多痛苦，该痛苦持续了很多年。故选B项。
5．D 考查名词辨析。句意：她不知道该怎么办。她努力弄清楚自己的人生目标是什么。A．difficulty困难；B．demand要求；C．secret秘密，秘诀；D．gal目标。根据上文的“And she did nt knw what t d abut it. ”可知，她在失去儿子之后，失去了人生方向，即不知道自己的人生目标是什么。故选D项。
6．B 考查动词辨析。句意：直到有一天，Shirley和一个朋友一起去了Skid Rw，这个朋友邀请她做志愿者。A．relax使放松；B．vlunteer自愿做；C．determine决定；D．travel旅游。根据下文的“She met a lt f hmeless peple and realised hw much __7__ they needed. ”可知，朋友邀请她去做志愿者工作，在那里她看到了许多无家可归的人们。故选B项。
7．A 考查名词辨析。句意：她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。A．help帮助；B．experience经历；C．hnur荣耀；D．challenge挑战。根据上文的“met a lt f hmeless peple”可知，她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。故选A项。
8．C 考查名词辨析。句意：不仅要找到一个家，还要找到自己，找到自己的价值和美。A．humur幽默；B．privacy隐私；C．beauty美丽；D．wisdm智慧。根据下文的“She started t ffer t ’__10__’ the hmeless. ”可知，Shirley Raines给无家可归的人们化妆，为他们理发和做发型，这些都是帮助他们找到自己的美丽。故选C项。
9．D 考查动词辨析。句意：随着她对无家可归者的了解，他们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格。A．managed管理；B．checked检查；C．dubted怀疑；D．praised表扬。根据下文的“She started t ffer t ’__10__’ the hmeless. They lved it. ”可知，无家可归的人们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格，由此她才主动为无家可归的人们主动提供“化妆”。故选D项。
10．B 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：她开始主动为无家可归的人“化妆”。A．lked int调查；B．make up弥补，化妆；C．settle dwn安定；D．bring in引入，带来。根据下文的“S she started an utdr beauty saln(美容院) t __11__ the hmeless. ”可知，她为无家可归的人们化妆。故选B项。
11．A 考查动词辨析。句意：所以她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人。A．serve服务；B．infrm通知；C．emply雇佣；D．entrust委托。根据下文的“the hmeless”可知，她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人。故选A项。
12．D 考查名词辨析。句意：Raines开始在社交平台上分享她的努力。A．cmplaint抱怨；B．requirement要求；C．suffering遭受(苦难)；D．effrt努力。根据上文的“S she started an utdr beauty saln(美容院) t __11__ the hmeless. ”可知，Raines为无家可归的人们找到自己的美和价值做出了努力。故选D项。
13．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情开始好转。A．fell apart破碎，瓦解；B．tk ff起飞，脱掉，情况好转；C．gt ut f hand失控；D．came t an end结束。根据下文的“She frmed her nnprfit, and then her fllwers grew t ver 200,000 peple, including many beauty prfessinals. ”可知，她成立了自己的非营利组织，然后她的关注者增长到20多万，其中包括许多美容专业人士，由此表示情况变得越来越好，越来越多的人关注她的非营利性组织。故选B项。
14．A 考查副词辨析。句意：他们中的许多人定期捐款以维持服务的运转。A．regularly定期地，有规律地；B．riginally起初；C．slwly缓慢地；D．unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文的“t keep the services rlling”可知，许多人定期捐款以维持(美容院)服务的运转。故选A项。
15．C 考查名词辨析。句意：Shirley采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜样和灵感。A．memry回忆；B．sign迹象；C．inspiratin激励，灵感；D．warning警告。根据上文的“serving as a rle mde”可知，Shirley采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜样和灵感。故选C项。