人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues备课课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues备课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，猜词意　，课文语篇研读，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，用法详解，◇句式解读，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A．拒绝接受；不录用　B．vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应　C．精力充沛的；充满活力的　D．(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图　E．任命；委派　
1．Yu shuld exercise mre s as t keep energetic and yu can wrk efficiently. (　　)2．After careful cnsideratin, we have decided t appint Mr. Davis t the jb. (　　)3．Let me illustrate what I mean with a vivid example. (　　)【答案】1．C　2．E　3．D　
4．If yu reject smething such as a prpsal, a request r an ffer, yu d nt accept it r yu d nt agree t it. (　　)5．When yu respnd t smething that is dne r said, yu react t it by ding r saying smething yurself. (　　)【答案】4．A　5．B　
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写　1．illustrate vt. 说明；阐明；给……加插图→ ________ n．插图，图解；说明，例释　2．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→ __________ n．拒绝接受；否决　(参考：cnstruct→cnstructin)　【答案】1．illustratin　2．rejectin　
3．precius adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的→ ________ (形近词) adj. 以前的，先前的；(时间或顺序上)稍前的　(参考：fllw→fellw)　4．schlar＋ship→ ________ n．奖学金　(参考：hand＋bag→handbag)　【答案】3．previus　4．schlarship　
5．appint vt. 任命；委派→ ________ n．约会，约定；任命，委派；职务　(参考：disagree→disagreement)　6．respnd vt. 回答；回复；vi. 做出反应；回应→ _______ n．反应；回答；回复　(参考：defend→defense)　【答案】5．appintment　6．respnse　
Ⅲ．完成句子　1．Of the first Spanish t g t Califrnia, ____________ were religius men.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士。【答案】1．the majrity　
2．I’m ging t ______________ the manager abut this.我要就这件事向经理投诉。3．His illness didn’t ______________ the treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。【答案】2．cmplain t　3．respnd t　
4．Wh shall we ____________ chairman?　我们选派谁担任主席呢？　5．________________, he wuld be able t lk back n his life with satisfactin.当他退休时，他就可以非常满意地回顾他的一生。【答案】4．appint as　5．When he retired　
Ⅰ． 阅读课文，完成下面的思维导图　
【答案】1．principle　2．medicine　
【答案】3．tending　4．wn　
Ⅱ．通读文章，回答问题　1．What’s the main idea f the passage?　_______________________________________________2．What kind f gd mrals d yu think Dr. Lin has?　_______________________________________________【答案】1．A brief intrductin f a famus Chinese dctr named Lin Qiazhi.2．Kindness, hardwrking, selflessness and devtin.
Ⅲ．阅读课文，判断信息正(T)误(F)　(　　)1．When Lin Qiazhi was five years ld, her mther passed away.(　　)2．Her father was against her chice t study medicine.【答案】1．T　2．F　
(　　)3．Lin Qiazhi was quickly named a chief resident physician in the PUMC hspital.(　　)4．Lin Qiazhi treated her patients in her clinic fr free.(　　)5．Lin Qiazhi set up a fund by herself t help new dctrs.【答案】3．T　4．F　5．F　
Ⅳ．阅读课文，选择正确选项　(　　)1．What did Lin Qiazhi’s brther want her t d?　A．T study medicine.B．T get married.C．T find a jb.D．T supprt the family.【答案】1．B　
(　　)2．Why did Lin reject her American clleagues’ ffer?　A．She wanted t further her study in Eurpe.B．She wanted t be a chief resident physician.C．She wanted t wrk fr her mtherland.D．She wanted t be with her family.【答案】2．C　
(　　)3．What did Lin Qiazhi d after her department was clsed?　A．She started her wn clinic.B．She went t wrk in anther hspital.C．She began t wrk fr the gvernment.D．She requested t hld an imprtant psitin.【答案】3．A　
(　　)4．What can we knw abut the life f Dr. Lin?　A．She had babies f her wn.B．She devted herself t the patients.C．She built a kindergarten t help the pr.D．She was interested in the psitins in gvernment.【答案】4．B　
Ⅴ．课文语法填空　Lin Qiazhi 1. ________(knw) as the “mther f ten thusand babies” because she had delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years ld，she chse 2. ________ (study) medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls. 【答案】1．is knwn　2．t study　
3. ________ graduating frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege，she immediately became the first wman t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. A few years 4. ________(late), she was sent t study in Eurpe and then in the US. Her American clleagues wanted her t stay in the US, 5. _______ she refused because she wanted t wrk fr her mtherland.【答案】3．After　4．later　5．but　
Then during the war, she 6. ________(pen) her wn clinic t help the patients. After the fundatin f the new Peple’s Republic f China，she held many imprtant 7. ________(psitin), but she was mre interested 8. ________ tending patients. Dr. Lin didn’t retire 9. ________ the day she died, 22 April 1983, 10. ________ (leave) all her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.【答案】6．pened　7．psitins　8．in　9．until　10．leaving
1．majrity n．大部分；大多数　(P16)At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine.【翻译】18 岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。
(1)majrity n．大部分；大多数　the/a majrity f…大多数的……　in the/a majrity 占多数　
(2)majr adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n．主修课程；专业　vi. 主修　play a majr rle/part in sth 在某事中起重要作用　majr in 主修　(3)反义词 minr adj. 次要的→minrity n. 少数　a minrity f… 少数的……　
The majrity f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme.他们中的大多数在开始这个课程前参加网上语言测试。
※【拓展提升】　(1)the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。(2)“the/a majrity f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与f后面名词的数保持一致。
【语境串记】　Only a minrity f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking subway t wrk are in the/a majrity.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。
【针对练习】　完成句子　(1)_______________ interviewed prefer TV t radi.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。【答案】(1)The majrity f peple　
(2)Yur mrals and beliefs will __________________ shaping yur character.你的道德观和价值观对塑造你的性格有很大作用。(3)Only __________________ students can play classical instruments in my class.我的班里只有少数学生会弹奏古典乐器。【答案】(2)play a majr rle/part in　(3)a minrity f　
2．cmplain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚　(P16)“…Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal！” her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees.【翻译】“……找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！” 想到高额的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨道。
My father is very respnsible and mst imprtantly he never cmplains.我的父亲非常有负责心，最为重要的是， 他从来不抱怨。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)He phned a newspaper reprter t cmplain ________ the reprter’s stry.(2)Jane is my best friend and I can cmplain ________ her when I am unhappy.(3)I’d like t be infrmed f the prcess f yur dealing with my ________ (cmplain).【答案】(1)abut　(2)t　(3)cmplaint　
3．respnd vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应　(P16)She respnded, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life！”　【翻译】她回答道：“为了学习，我宁愿一辈子单身！”　
(1)respnd t…(with sth) 回答；回复；对……做出反应　respnd that… 回答说……　(2)respnse n．反应；回答；回复　in respnse t 作为对……的答复/反应　make a respnse (t…) (对……)作出回应/反应　
They are likely t respnd psitively t the farmers’ request fr aid.他们可能会对农民的援助要求作出积极回应。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)After all, knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly ________ emergencies.(2)We cmplained t the travel agency abut the terrible service during ur trip，but n ne ________ (respnd) by nw.(3)He made n ________ (respnd) t my questin，and went n with his mvie.【答案】(1)t　(2)has respnded　(3)respnse　
4．appint vt. 任命； 委任　(P16)In 1941，Dr. Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital …　【翻译】在1941年，林医生成为中国第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的女性……　
(1)appint sb t be… 任命某人担任……　appint sb as… 任命某人担任……　appint a time 约定一个时间　(2)appinted adj. 约定的；指定的　at the appinted time 在约定的时间　
His high schl cach appinted him t be/as manager f the team.他所在中学的教练任命他为球队领队。
(3)appintment n．任命；约定　appintment letter 约见信；任命书　make an appintment with sb与某人约定时间　break/keep an appintment 爽约/守约　
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)It made sense t appint a patient wman ________ (deal) with this matter.(2)Salmn，disabled，is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse ________ (appint) t guard her.【答案】(1)t deal　(2)appinted　
(3)T his jy，he ________ as a manager. After all, this represented his ability. And the mment he received the ________ letter, he greeted everyne ludly and warmly. (appint)　【答案】(3)was appinted; appintment　
5．tend vt. 照顾； 照料　vi. 倾向； 趋于　(P17)She was mre interested in tending patients…　【翻译】她对照顾病人更感兴趣……　
(1)tend t d sth 倾向于做某事　tend(t) sb/sth 照料/照看　tend t be 倾向于；趋向于　tend n 照料；招待　(2)tendency n．倾向；趋势　have a tendency t d sth 有做某事的倾向　
A team f medical wrkers were sent t tend the survivrs f the earthquake.一组医护人员被派去照料地震的幸存者。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)I tend ________ (frget) things unless I mark them dwn.(2)These plants have a ________ (tend) t grw in the mre rural areas.【答案】(1)t frget　(2)tendency　
6．sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的　(P17)Many Americans cmplain abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health insurance recently.【翻译】许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。
(1)sharp还可以表示“鲜明的；敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的；剧烈的；急剧的”。sharp-eyed adj. 目光敏锐的　a sharp increase 急剧增加　be sharp with… 对……说话刻薄　a sharp bend/turn 急转弯　
Yu need t sharpen yur pencils befre the test.考试前，你需要把你的铅笔都削尖。There is a sharp fall in unemplyment.失业人数急剧下降。
(2)sharply adv. 急剧地；大幅度地；严厉地　(3)sharpen vt. (使)变得锋利　
【针对练习】　写出下列句子中sharp的中文意思　(1)As we all knw，an eagle has sharp eyesight. _________(2)All the ftmarks are quite sharp and clear. __________(3)Suddenly，he felt a sharp pain in the stmach. _________【答案】(1)敏锐的　(2)明显的　(3)剧烈的　
(4)I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left. ________(5)Unfrtunately, I cut my ft n a sharp stne last night. __________【答案】(4)急转弯的　(5)锋利的　
7．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的　(P17)One f the advantages f hiring energetic and psitive yung peple is that they tend t shw interest in their wrk and they are eager t learn.【翻译】雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。
(1)be energetic in ding… 积极地做……　(2)energy n．活力；精力；能源；能量　be full f energy 精力充沛　have the energy t d sth 有精力做某事　apply/devte ne’s energy t…　把某人的精力花在……上　
D yu wake up every mrning feeling energetic?　你每天早上起来时感觉精力充沛吗？　Yu are always full f energy. Can yu tell me the secret?　你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我秘诀吗？　
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)The teenagers have many virtues，wh are lively and ________ (energy).(2)She is always energetic ________ taking part in a wide range f activities.(3)He wrks s hard that he desn’t have the energy ________ (exercise).【答案】(1)energetic　(2)in　(3)t exercise　
1．(P16)T a persn, nthing is mre precius than their life，…　【翻译】对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……　【考点提炼】“否定词＋比较级”，即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。
【归纳拓展】　其他表示最高级的结构：　(1)比较级＋than＋the ther＋复数名词/the rest f ＋复数名词/any f the ther＋复数名词/any ther ＋单数名词；　(2)比较级＋than＋anything/anyne else；　(3)在比较句型中使用n, nbdy, nthing等词。
He wrks harder than any ther student.他学习最用功。She ges t schl earlier than the ther girls.她比其他女孩上学早。Gerge did mre wrk than anyne else.乔治干活最多。I like nthing better than swimming.我最喜欢游泳。
【针对练习】　完成句子　(1)I have _______________________ than this.我从未读过这么好的书。(2)I can tell yu that there is ______________________ being praised by my teacher in frnt f the class.我可以告诉你，在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。【答案】(1)never read a better bk　(2)nthing better than
2．(P16)She respnded，“I’d rather stay single t study all my life！”　【翻译】她回答道：“为了学习，我宁愿一辈子单身！”　【考点提炼】“wuld rather＋动词原形/have dne” 表示“宁愿做某事/宁愿做过某事”。
【归纳拓展】　(1)wuld rather d…than d…　＝wuld d…rather than d…　＝prefer t d… rather than d…　宁愿做……而不愿做……　
(2)wuld rather have dne sth. 宁愿过去做过某事　(3)wuld rather sb had dne sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事　(4)wuld rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事　(5)wuld rather 后面也可以接从句(如果从句是过去时，则表示现在或将来；如果是过去完成时，则表示过去)　
I wuld rather have taken his advice.我宁愿接受了他的意见。I wuld rather Linel tk it n.我宁愿莱昂内尔负责这件事。I wuld rather I had passed the examinatin last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试。
I wuld rather yu came next Saturday.我宁愿你下星期六过来。I’d rather yu hadn’t dne that.我真希望你没有做过那件事。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)She wuld rather _____(mve) t anther city immediately.(2)Jane wuld rather _________(be) mre careful at that time.(3)I’d rather yu ________(meet) her at the airprt tmrrw mrning.(4)I’d rather she _______(ask) me befre brrwing the car.【答案】(1)mve　(2)have been　(3)met　(4)had asked　
Ⅰ． 单词拼写　1．I think we shuld stress the educatin f ur traditinal (1)________(美德)，which are all (2)________(宝贵的). We shuld als (3)________(拒绝) bad values in ur life.【答案】(1)virtues　(2)precius　(3)reject　
2．Many students (1)________(抱怨) abut the high (2)________ fees(学费) f the university. But the fficial related (3)________ (回应), “We charge fees based n certain rules, and ur (4)________(奖学金) is n the increase. ”　【答案】(1)cmplained　(2)tuitin　(3)respnded　(4)schlarship　
3．Jane was (1)________(雇用) as a resident (2)________(医师) after graduating frm a medical cllege. She was always (3)________(精力充沛的) and vlunteered t g t (4)________ (遥远的) villages t prvide medical care.【答案】(1)hired　(2)physician　(3)energetic　(4)faraway　
4．In the last tw (1)________(十年)，the industry f (2)________ (保险) has seen a (3)____________(急剧的) increase. The (4)________(多数的) f peple have bught varius types f (5)________(保险)，especially thse wh have (6)________(退休) frm wrk.【答案】(1)decades　(2)insurance　(3)sharp　(4)majrity　(5)insurances　(6)retired　
Ⅱ．短语填空　carry sb thrugh sth，instead f，play a key rle in，be respnsible fr, be knwn as, tend t d sth　1．The design came t _____________ the Oriental style.2．_____________ fllwing the crwd，he sticks t his wn principles.【答案】1．be knwn as　2．Instead f　
3．He said internatinal cperatin wuld ___________ strengthening the glbal ecnmic recvery.4．It was the supprt and lve frm her friends and family that ________________ the hardest time in her life.【答案】3．play a key rle in　4．carried her thrugh　
5．A study shws that peple ______________ mre prductive in the mrning.6．As a team leader，she________________ assigning tasks t each member.【答案】5．tend t be　6．is respnsible fr　
Ⅲ．完成句子　1．She ____________________ t the crwded square.她宁愿待在家里也不愿去那个拥挤的广场。2．Peple under the age f 40 cnstitute _________________ the labur frce.40岁以下的人占劳动力的大多数。【答案】1．wuld rather stay at hme than g　2．the majrity f