高中英语Unit 2 Morals and Virtues集体备课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Unit 2 Morals and Virtues集体备课ppt课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，猜词意，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，用法详解，短语延伸，◇句式解读，作高效提升，◎话题佳句，◎写作范例等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A．n. 绝望 vi. 感到无望　B．伪装；化装用具；掩盖；假扮　C．因此；所以　D．伤害；损害　E．紧张；焦虑；紧张关系　
1．The night befre the test I was vercme by fear and despair. (　　)2．It rained and therefre the ftball match was put ff. (　　)3．She culdn’t disguise the fact that she felt uncmfrtable. (　　)【答案】1．A　2．C　3．B　
4．T harm a persn r animal means t cause them physical injury, usually n purpse. (　　)5．Tensin is a feeling f wrry and anxiety which makes it difficult fr yu t relax. (　　)【答案】4．D　5．E　
Ⅱ．预备写作素材　1．Beauty and the Beast, ________________ Bill, is an amazing American fantasy film.Bill导演的《美女与野兽》是一部令人惊叹的美国奇幻电影。【答案】1．directed by　
2．Uncle Drew is a famus cmedy whse directr is Charles, __________________ in America.《德鲁大叔》是一部著名的喜剧，导演Charles是美国最著名的导演之一。3．The film tells f ________________ a by and a tiger.这部影片讲述了一个男孩和一只老虎之间的友谊。【答案】2．ne f the mst famus directrs　3．the friendship between　
4．Unusually, it is the female characters that ___________.不同寻常的是，正是(影片中的)女性角色最吸引我们。5．__________________, the herine is the character we care abut mst.我们最关注女主角，她勇敢、善良、坚强。【答案】4．interest us mst　5．Brave, gd/kind and strng　
1．harm n．&vt. 伤害； 损害　(P20)Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighburs frm harm?　【翻译】在这个村子里，难道没有人认为，让邻居们远离伤害是他们的责任吗？　
(1)be f great harm 危害极大　d harm t sb/sth (＝d sb/sth harm)　对某人/某物有害　d harm 有害处；不利　cme t harm 遭受不幸；受到损害　mean n harm 没有恶意　There is n harm in (ne’s) ding sth＝There is n harm (fr sb) t d sth(某人)做某事无妨/无害。
It wuldn’t d him any harm t wrk a bit harder.工作努力点对他没什么害处。
(2)harm sb/sth 伤害某人/某物　(3)harmful adj. 有害的　(4)harmless adj. 无害的　
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)Tears help t prtect the eye frm ptentially ________ (harm) freign bdies.(2)The plluted water des harm ________ peple as well as ther living things.(3)Staying up t ften will be ________ great harm t peple’s health.【答案】(1)harmful　(2)t　(3)f　
2．a great deal (f) 大量　(P20)After a great deal f effrt，she finally succeeded in mving it t the side f the street.【翻译】经过很大的努力，她最终成功地把这块石头移到了街道的一边。
(1)a great deal f意为“大量；很多；非常”，后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。(2)the number f＋可数名词的复数形式＋谓语动词的单数形式　a large amunt f＋不可数名词＋谓语动词的单数形式　plenty f/a large quantity f＋不可数名词/名词复数＋谓语动词(谓语动词的数要跟f后名词的数一致)　
large quantities f ＋不可数名词/名词复数＋谓语动词的复数形式　many a(n)/mre than ne＋可数名词的单数形式＋谓语动词的单数形式　(3)a great/large number f/a gd many/quite a few＋可数名词的复数形式＋谓语动词的复数形式　
A large quantity f bluses were n sale.大量罩衫有售。Many a student has been sent t plant trees.很多学生被派去植树。
【针对练习】　翻译句子　(1)需要很多的勇气才能去公开场合做演讲。_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】(1)It tk a great deal f curage t deliver a speech in public.
单句语法填空　(2)A quantity f wrk __________ (d) t imprve ur living envirnment s far.(3)Many a student ________ (send) t take part in the activity last week.【答案】(2)has been dne　(3)was sent　
1．(P20)After a while，a grup f wmen came alng，each balancing a pt f water n her head.【翻译】过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。【考点提炼】句中的“each balancing a pt f water n her head”是“代词＋v. -ing”构成的独立主格结构。其中each 是逻辑主语，即动作的发出者。
【归纳拓展】　(1)独立主格的构成：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。特点：逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
※(2)“there＋being”结构：　这种结构多放在句首，常表示原因，其中being 不可省略。There being n bus, we had t walk hme.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。Cmputers very small, we can use them widely.电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。
The lights ff, we culd nt g n with the wrk.灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed n the blackbard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。Many trees, flwers and grass t be planted, ur newly-built schl will lk even mre beautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
Every afternn a very ld wman hbbled past the ld huse, a vast lad f firewd n her back.每天下午，一个背着一大堆木柴的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。Sme bys came alng, each wearing a mask.一些男孩走了过来，每个人都戴着口罩。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)Time ________(permit)，I’ll assist yu in cleaning the kitchen.(2)It ________(be) ht，many peple sit in the shade f the maple.【答案】(1)permitting　(2)being　
(3)Lts f wrk ________(d)，I have n time t dance.(4)Tm ________ (appint) as captain，we went t cngratulate him.【答案】(3)t d　(4)appinted　
2．(P20)Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.【翻译】她和朋友都没有想过把石头从路上移开。【考点提炼】neither… nr…表示“既不……，也不……”，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分。
【归纳拓展】　当neither…nr…连接两个主语时，句中的谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。遵循“就近一致”的结构还有：　either…r…；nt nly…but als…；nt…but…；there be…　
She likes neither butter nr cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢奶酪。My brther can neither speak English nr write in it.我弟弟既不会说英语，也不会用英语写作。Neither the sisters nr Tm likes t play the vilin.姐妹们和汤姆都不喜欢拉小提琴。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)Neither he nr I __________(be) t this chain stre befre.完成句子　(2)In my pinin，this kind f methd is _______________ __________(既不灵活也没有效率).【答案】(1)have been　(2)neither flexible nr effective　
【引人入胜的开头句】　1．It ges withut saying that the mvie is well wrth watching.毫无疑问，这部电影很值得一看。
2．This is a nvel written by a famus writer called…　这是一部由著名作家……写的小说。3．The fable，which tells us…，really has a great effect n me.这个寓言讲述了……，对我有很大的影响。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】　4．It is recgnised that kindness and diligence are bth traditinal virtues f Chinese peple.公认的是， 善良和勤劳是中国人民的传统美德。5．It tells us a principle that we shuld strengthen peple’s awareness f scial respnsibility.它告诉我们一个道理：我们应该增强人们的社会责任意识。
【回味无穷的结尾句】　6．What we can learn frm this fable is that we are suppsed t…　从这个寓言我们可以学到的是，我们应该……　7．I strngly hpe that yu can have a try and it wn’t fail t satisfy yu.我强烈希望你能试一试(读一读), 它不会让你失望。
【写作任务】　(2023广东广州阶段练习)假设你是李华，学校英文网站开设了“Yur Wrds”专栏，收集学生对寓言故事的读后感。以下是你小时候熟知的一则寓言故事，请根据故事内容写一篇英文读后感进行投稿。
要点如下：　1．该故事的寓意；　2．怎样做一个诚信的学生(举例说明)；　3．你的看法(诚信的重要性)。注意：　1．词数80左右；　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；　3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Almst all f us heard the stry “Here Cmes the Wlf” when we were little kids. _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________
【遣词造句】　(1) ________________ 不再　(2) ________________ 导致　(3) ________________ ……的重要性　(4) ________________ 就我个人而言　答案：(1) n lnger　(2)result in　(3)the imprtance f　(4)persnally speaking　
(5) ________________ 而不是　(6) ________________ 犯错　(7) ________________ 向某人道歉　(8) ________________ 简而言之　答案：(5)instead f　(6)make a mistake/mistakes　(7)make an aplgy t sb　(8)in shrt　
【完成句子】　(1)Repeated lies ________________________ the by.屡次的谎言使村民们不再相信那个男孩了。(2)S __________________________, n ne helped him.所以当狼真的出现的时候，没有人帮助他。答案：(1)made the villagers n lnger believe　(2)when the wlf really came　
(3)This ______________ his sheep all dead.这导致他的羊全都死了。(4)______________________ the by’s dishnesty.这是男孩不诚信的后果。答案：(3)resulted in　(4)This is the result f　
(5)It als makes me understand _____________________.它也让我明白诚信的重要性。(6)___________________，admit it and ask fr frgiveness t thers.每当我们犯了错误，就承认它，并请求别人的原谅。答案：(5)the imprtance f hnesty　(6)Whenever we make a mistake　
【句式升级】　(7) 用“动词-ing形式”升级(2)(3)。_______________________________________________(8) 用非限制性定语从句提升(4)(5)。_______________________________________________答案：(7)S when the wlf really came，n ne helped him，resulting in his sheep all dead.(8)This is the result f the by’s dishnesty，which als makes me understand the imprtance f hnesty.
【连句成篇】　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：　Almst all f us heard the stry “Here Cmes the Wlf” when we were little kids._ Repeated lies made the villagers n lnger believe the by. S when the wlf really came，n ne helped him，resulting in his sheep all dead. This is the result f the by’s dishnesty，which als makes me understand the imprtance f hnesty.
Hw can we be hnest students? Persnally speaking，we must cmplete ur hmewrk carefully，instead f cpying ur classmates’ answers. In additin，whenever we make a mistake，admit it and make an aplgy t thers.In shrt，hnesty is the fundatin f being a great persn. Only when we pssess it can we truly live a happy life.
假设你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Tm的中文取得很大的进步，且对中国文学有着浓厚的兴趣。他想买一本书，请你写一封email向他推荐一本书，并写出推荐的理由。
内容包括：　1．推荐的书名；　2．推荐这本书的三个主要原因；　3．重申这本书的优点。注意：　1．词数80左右；　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm，　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs，　Li Hua　
One pssible versin：　Dear Tm，　I am happy t receive yur last letter, in which yu said that yu had made rapid prgress in Chinese and wuld like t buy a bk t knw mre abut Chinese culture. I will highly recmmend this bk Jurney t the West, a masterpiece written by Wu Cheng’en.
I have three majr reasns fr the recmmendatin. T start with, it’s really an interesting bk, telling many adventurus stries. In additin, we can still learn smething frm this bk. We shuld be brave and cnfident in urselves, n matter hw many difficulties we meet. We shuld rely n each ther. Last but nt least, the bk is ne f the greatest masterpieces in China. It is well wrth reading.