高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures随堂练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了made　考查非谓语动词，the　考查冠词，Gradually　考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础练
Ⅰ． 单句语法填空
1．While ________(wait) fr the pprtunity t get prmted, Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.
2．In additin ________ English, he has t study a secnd freign language.
3．Tm studies very hard and ________ is likely that he can get the first prize in the cntest.
4．The peple ________ (live) in this area still fllw their ancient traditins.
5．Paper-making is cnsidered t be ne f the Fur Great Inventins ________ (invent) by ancient Chinese peple.
6．There are mre students studying in ur schl than in any ther ________ (schl) in the city.
【答案】1．waiting 2．t 3．it 4．living 5．invented 6．schl
Ⅱ．短语填空
lie in, later n, be made f, at least, in additin, die frm, and s n
1．Almst all hmes have __________ ne cmputer.
2．This kind f ty may __________ plastic.
3．He didn’t ntice that smething had been lst in his huse until __________.
4．Millins f peple in the wrld __________________ cancer every year.
【答案】1．at least 2．be made f 3．later n 4．die frm
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．I will never frget my __________ experiences f wrking abrad.
我永远不会忘记我在国外工作的各种经历。
2．If yu can ________ ht water ________ il, yu will get the experimental results.
如果你能把热水和油混合，你就会得到实验结果。
3．It is a gd study habit t listen carefully and ________________ in class.
认真听讲并在课堂上做笔记是一个良好的学习习惯。
4．________________ ut, dn’t frget t take yur keys and cellphne with yu.
出门时，别忘了带钥匙和手机。
5．It’s ________________ yu’ll miss the best chance f yur life.
你很可能会错过一生中最好的机会。
【答案】1．diverse 2．mix; with 3．take ntes 4．When ging 5．likely that
提升练
Ⅰ． 阅读理解
Mre and mre English-educated Chinese Singaprean parents are realising the imprtance fr their children t be nt nly gd at the all-imprtant English language，but als at Chinese. China has becme a great plitical and ecnmic superpwer and they want their children t becme bilingual.
It is cmmn knwledge that，t master any language，especially ne’s mther tngue，ne must begin frm childhd. But there are challenges and barriers fr children f English-speaking hmes t succeed in their jurney twards bilingualism.
Take my family as an example. While my wife and I are prducts f English educatin，we had sme fundatin in Chinese which we kept up in ur wrking life. But the language f cmmunicatin in ur hme is mainly English.
We are glad that ur three children had between 8 and 11 years’ Chinese schling befre switching ver t English schls. Their fundatin in Chinese has becme an advantage in their adult life. They can hld their wn in the spken language，but wuld find it hard t write a business letter in Chinese fr lack f usage.
We have a grandsn wh will be tw years ld shrtly. His parents have given us the unenviable(艰难的) task f making him bilingual. It is a very tugh assignment, as we are with him nly a cuple f hurs n mst days. Fr the rest f the time, he is being surrunded by English sunds by his busy parents.
Frtunately, ur perseverance is paying ff. After eight mnths, he has been used t hearing Chinese sunds, and even he can nw quite cmfrtably identify cmmn everyday bjects in Chinese.
( )1．Why is it becming necessary fr sme Chinese Singaprean children t learn Chinese?
A．Because mst f the Singapreans cme frm China.
B．Because their parents are missing their mtherland.
C．Because China has becme a great plitical and ecnmic superpwer.
D．Because Chinese is the fficial language in the UN.
( )2．The underlined wrd “bilingual” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”．
A．a persn wh knws English
B．a persn wh knws Chinese
C．a persn wh knws nly ne language
D．a persn wh knws tw languages
( )3．The authr uses the example f teaching his grandsn mainly t prve that ________.
A．there are challenges fr children f English-speaking hmes t learn Chinese
B．his fundatin in Chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grandsn
C．he is quite gd at teaching small children Chinese
D．learning Chinese is very ppular in Singapre
( )4．We learn frm the passage that ________.
A．all the children in Singapre need t learn Chinese
B．understanding Chinese is becming an advantage in Singapre
C．the authr’s children knw nthing abut Chinese
D．the authr feels it easy t teach thers Chinese
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了很多新加坡的华人让孩子学习汉语的情况。
1．C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，中国的政治和经济地位的提高，使中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。这是促使新加坡的华人儿童学习汉语的主要原因。故选C项。
2．D 词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到，越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍华人父母意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性，因此bilingual应指“会两种语言的人”。故选D项。
3．A 推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知对于一个处于英语环境的儿童，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战。再根据第五段第三、四句可知，作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务，因为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。故选A项。
4．B 推理判断题。由第四段第二句“Their fundatin in Chinese has becme an advantage in their adult life. ”可知，作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础，这成为他们在生活中的优势，由此推知，在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。故选B项。
阅读加油站
allimprtant adj. 非常重要的；首要的
superpwer n．超级大国
cmmn knwledge常识
mther tngue母语；本国语言
fr lack f因缺乏……；因缺少……
It is cmmn knwledge that，t master any language，especially ne’s mther tngue，ne must begin frm childhd.
众所周知，要掌握任何一种语言，尤其是母语，必须从小开始。
Ⅱ．语法填空
When freigners negtiate(谈判), r register in certain areas f China, they may be 1. ________ (surprise) at Chinese special fndness and preference fr seals(印章). T Chinese, seals are an art f deep cultural rts, 2. ________ cmbines the essence f bth calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generatins t study, t appreciate and t cllect.
3. ________ is believed that seals came ut as early as 8,000 years ag after ur ancestrs culd make pttery wares(陶瓷) and had private prperty. They were assumed t make marks n 4. ________(they) wn pssessins t prevent them frm being stlen. When the first dynasty 5. ________(fund), the king began t use seals t empwer(授权) and t shw lrdly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”， 6. ________(represent) the highest authrity. The first emperr f China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” 7. ________(make) ut f the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”．
Then the lcal gvernments als needed seals fr 8. ____________ same functin. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety f lucky 9. ________(character) and vivid animal patterns.
10. ________(gradual), the sphragistics(印章学) came int being.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。
1．surprised 考查形容词。句意：当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊奇”。故填surprised。
2．which 考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词art，关系词在从句中作主语、指物。故填which。
3．It 考查it的用法。句意：据说，早在8 000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人财产之后，印章就出现了。本句中that引导主语从句，故应用it作形式主语。故填It。
4．their 考查代词。句意：人们认为他们在自己的财产上做记号是为了防止被盗。本空修饰名词pssessins，故应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
5．was funded 考查时态和语态。句意：当第一个朝代被建立，皇帝开始使用印章授权，表明皇权。根据句意可知，本句应用一般过去时；主语dynasty和谓语fund之间是被动关系，故本空应填一般过去时的被动语态was funded。
6．representing 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最高的权威。represent和句子主语seal之间是主动关系，故本空应用现在分词representing作状语。故填representing。
7．made 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇，他的“玺”是由无价的美玉“和氏璧”制成。动词make和“Xi”之间是被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作宾补，构成have sth dne结构。故填made。
8．the 考查冠词。句意：然后，地方政府也需要印章来履行同样的职能。the same意为“同样的”，故本空应用定冠词the。故填the。
9．characters 考查名词复数。句意：同时，私人印章上雕刻着各种寓意幸运的字符和生动的动物图案。a variety f后应跟可数名词的复数形式。故填characters。
10．Gradually 考查副词。句意：逐渐地，印章学形成。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子，故应用副词Gradually。