人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures巩固练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures巩固练习，共6页。
Ⅰ． 单句语法填空
1．His little sn admitted ________ (take) sme cash frm the drawer last night.
2．Tell me hw yu culd escape ________ (hurt) in the accident.
3．The students must keep a jurnal and then write a reprt abut ________ they have learned.
4．Our teacher said the date f the sprts meeting had nt been ________ (definite) decided yet.
5．It is reprted that heart disease is the biggest killer, ________ (claim) 180,000 lives a year.
6．It is annunced that the final team ________ (select) will be made tmrrw.
7．Having sught ________ a slutin t the prblem fr several days, they finally fund ne.
8．Only a ________ (minr) f the peple supprted the revlutin.
【答案】1．taking/having taken 2．being hurt 3．what 4．definitely
5．claiming 6．selectin 7．fr 8．minrity
Ⅱ．短语填空
earn a living, be hme t, bring abut, used t, series f, apart frm
1．I think the __________ paintings is really her great achievement.
2．Envirnmental pllutin will __________ all kinds f prblems.
3．I dn’t knw anyne at the party ________ Jim and his brther.
4．I __________ smke, but I gave it up tw years ag because f illness.
5．This church in England is said t ________ the wrld’s ldest clck.
【答案】1．series f 2．bring abut
3．apart frm 4．used t 5．be hme t
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．It was nt lng befre they left their village t ____________________ in the suth.
不久他们就离开了家乡，到南方闯世界去了。
2．She ____________________ Peking University, which made her parents very happy.
她被北京大学录取了，这使她父母非常高兴。
3．______________________，I als bught several English nvels.
除了一本字典外，我还买了几本英文小说。
4．If yu’re indrs, g utdrs. Or ________________ the park fr a walk.
如果你是在室内，就去外面待会儿，或去公园散散步。
5．It suddenly _____________________ I culd buy the clthes nline at a lwer price.
我突然想到，我可以在网上以更低的价格买到这件衣服。
【答案】1．seek their frtune 2．was admitted t/int
3．Apart frm a dictinary 4．head t 5．ccurred t me that
提升练
Ⅰ． 阅读理解
(2023四川成都高一下学期期末)As a child, I was prud f my suthern rigin. My wn vice reflected my family’s past and present-part nrthern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all suthern. There was n sund I lved mre than my grandmther’s accent: thick, sweet, warm.
While grwing up, I began t realise utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities. In that embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”， my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”．S I killed a piece f myself. I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else — change Emily’s accent.
I met Emily in cllege. She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her rts. Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.
Emily is tw years yunger and she cared abut my pinin. I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel(元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut justifying my hiding part f myself.
Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm. ” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.
( )1．What made the authr want t leave her hmetwn?
A．Appeal f cnvenience in cities.
B．Her dream f becming a writer.
C．Outside prejudice against sutherners.
D．Her desire fr the nrthern accent.
( )2．Hw did the authr feel abut the mistake f Emily’s mther?
A．Upset. B．Pleased.
C．Ashamed. D．Surprised.
( )3．Why n earth did the authr try t change Emily’s accent?
A．T prve herself right. B．T help Emily be a reprter.
C．T make herself influential. D．T prtect Emily’s self-dignity.
( )4．What message des the text want t cnvey?
A．Stay true t yur rts. B．Never d things by halves.
C．Hld n t yur dreams. D．Never judge a persn by his accent.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分，也明白了要坚守本根。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While grwing up, I began t realise utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities(在成长过程中，我开始意识到，在我们的地区之外，南方人经常被认为是没有文化和无知的。我准备离开我在西田纳西州的小镇，开始新的生活，并在一些遥远的城市抓住大好机会). ”可知，作者决定离开自己的家乡是因为其他人认为南方人没文化、无知，即外部对南方人的偏见。故选C项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake(在我们成为朋友之初，她妈妈问我来自哪里，以为是北方的某个地方。然后我觉得我的努力得到了回报，甚至想忽略这个错误). ”可推知，当被Emily的妈妈误会来自北方时，作者是非常开心的。故选B项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I feared it wuld…myself(我担心这会使我失去成为著名杂志作家的资格。我就得少说些’乡村’了。所以我抹杀了自己身份的一部分). ”，第三段中的“She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs(她决心为校报工作，而我醒着的大部分时间都在那里度过的). ”以及倒数第二段中的“I advised her t…achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter(我建议她更像我，隐藏她标志性的曼彻斯特口音。在我们的大学生活中，我经常通过取笑她的元音来强调这一点。我告诉自己，我是在帮她实现当记者的梦想). ”可知，作者通过改变自己的口音获得了在校报工作的机会。由此推知，作者努力改变Emily的口音是为了证明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能获得好工作。故选A项。
4．A 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段中的“I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else — change Emily’s accent(我很惭愧，但我更惭愧的是我试图抹杀别人的那部分——改变Emily的口音). ”和最后一段中的“Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, ’Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm’(罗琳奶奶过去常对我说：’女孩，别忘了你来自哪里’). ”可知，文章想要传达的信息是：坚守本根。故选A项。
Ⅱ．七选五
As yu get lder, yu’ll meet a wider range f peple frm diverse cultures. If yu haven’t met many peple frm different backgrunds, it can be hard t knw hw t respect their culture. __1__
Knw yur wn culture
One f the best ways t understand ther peple’s cultures is t first cnsider yur wn. Mst f us dn’t realise that ur wn custms and beliefs might seem strange t smene else. Dn’t think f yur wn way f life as the nly nrmal ne and everyne else’s t be strange. __2__
Learn abut a different culture
Maybe yu’ve recently met smene frm a different culture, r yu’re curius abut hw different peple live. When yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. Als, yu can read bks, watch mvies r listen t radi shws. __3__ The mre yu learn, the mre likely yu will get used t greeting cultural differences with curisity rather than dubt.
__4__
Differences between us are what make life s interesting, s just accept the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures. The best way t respect peple frm ther cultures is t strike a balance between curisity and appreciatin: __5__ Als, learn hw t just silently bserve and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
A．Respect ther cultures
B．Appreciate the differences
C．Ask questins if yur friends are pen t it.
D．In this way, yu may find it hard t knw yur wn culture.
E．Otherwise, it’s hard t apprach thse differences with respect.
F．Here are sme tips fr learning mre abut them and abut yurself.
G．These will help yu get an insider’s view n a different culture.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要学会如何尊重来自其他文化的人和你自己的一些建议。
1．F 根据上文“If yu haven’t met many peple frm different backgrunds, it can be hard t knw hw t respect their culture(如果你没有见过很多来自不同背景的人，你可能很难知道如何尊重他们的文化). ”并结合下文的内容可知，空处陈述有些方法可以了解更多来自不同文化的人和自己。F项“有一些了解更多关于他们和你自己的建议。”符合语境。故选F项。
2．E 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“ Dn’t think f yur wn way f life as the nly nrmal ne and everyne else’s t be strange(不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪). ”可知，空处陈述这种想法的后果。E项“否则，很难尊重这些差异。”符合语境。故选E项。
3．G 根据上文“Als, yu can read bks, watch mvies r listen t radi shws(此外，你还可以读书、看电影或广播节目). ”可知，这些都是了解不同文化的方式。G项“这些将帮助你从内部人士的角度来看待不同的文化。”符合语境。故选G项。
4．B 通读下文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是欣赏文化的差异性，B项“欣赏差异”是对本段内容的概括，适合作本段的小标题。故选B项。
5．C 根据上文“The best way t respect peple frm ther cultures is t strike a balance between curisity and appreciatin(尊重来自其他文化的人的最佳方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”可知，对其他文化既要有好奇心，也要欣赏。下文“Als, learn hw t just silently bserve and appreciate the differences that make us unique(此外，学会默默地观察和欣赏使我们独特的差异). ”提到了欣赏，由此推知，空处内容和“好奇心”有关。C项“如果你的朋友对此持开放态度，就可以提问。”符合语境。故选C项。