高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration单元测试同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration单元测试同步训练题，共15页。
第一节 单句语法填空(10分)
1．A plane crashed n the sea and all 269 peple ________ bard the plane were killed.
2．Jack is the nly student ________ (have) a car f his wn in ur class.
3．Nt nly the students but als their teacher ________ (like) cllecting data abut satellites.
4．He launched the campaign ________ (succeed), as had been expected.
5．________ (determine) t keep up with thers, the girl is wrking hard.
6．Hand ________ (signal) made by the pliceman shw the passers-by which way they will return.
7．One by ne, the applicants left the agency with ________ (disappint) lks n their faces.
8．Stress and tiredness ften result in a lack ________ cncentratin.
9．At that time, mankind survived n a very ________ (limit) diet.
10．We ran ________ f the cal, and we had t burn wd t warm us.
【答案】1．n 2．t have 3．likes 4．successfully 5．Determined
6．signals 7．disappinted 8．f 9．limited 10．ut
第二节 选词填空(5分)
s as t, lead t, g wrng, fcus n, in the hpe f, carry n, n bard
11．Bth sides have agreed t meet，________________ arriving at a cmprmise.
12．Tday, we’re ging t ________________ the questin f hmeless peple.
13．Gd habits always ________________ high efficiency, while bad nes bring the ppsite.
14．The captain refused t leave his sinking ship while there were thers ________________.
15．Can the human race ________________ expanding and grwing the same way that it is nw?
【答案】11．in the hpe f 12．fcus n 13．lead t 14．n bard 15．carry n
第二部分 阅读(30分)
第一节 阅读理解(20分)
A
Instant Expert: Wnders f Space
Saturday 17th July，10 a. m. — 5 p. m. | Cavendish Cnference Centre, Lndn
Jin us fr a day f explring the wnders f uter space with six leading scientists. Yu will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Thrughut the day, yu will hear abut everything frm the explratin t find life n Mars t the discvery f liveable planets utside ur slar system.
Wh shuld attend?
Anyne interested in the mysteries f space, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist, a student r simply an attracted human being, ur event ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass.
Benefits f attending：
·Open yur mind and be inspired.
·Talk with like-minded peple thrugh infrmal set-up.
·Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins.
What’s included in yur ticket：
·In-depth and interesting talks frm six leading scientists.
·Buffet lunch, plus mrning and afternn drinks and snacks.
·An Instant Expert certificate prvided by event rganizers.
Bking infrmatin：
We will email yu yur ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember t bring yur ticket with yu as yu’ll need it t gain entry. We can scan tickets frm a printut, r ff the screen f a phne.
A limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at ￡129 will be ffered, saving ￡20．These tickets can be bught by clicking the fllwing green “Buy” buttn if still available.
( )16．Wh is the event intended fr?
A．Science students. B．Space fans.
C．Leading scientists. D．Research experts.
( )17．What can participants expect frm the event?
A．Free meals thrughut the day. B．Certificates frm famus schls.
C．Gatherings with event rganizers. D．Face-t-face meetings with scientists.
( )18．What shuld peple d if they want t save mney?
A．Buy tickets quickly. B．Chse digital tickets.
C．Reserve tickets nline. D．Print tickets in advance.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于太空奇迹的会议，包括进行演讲的科学家，与会人员以及如何订票等相关信息。
16．B 细节理解题。根据文章Wh shuld attend？部分中的“Anyne interested in the mysteries f space…at ur ne-day masterclass(任何对太空之谜感兴趣的人，无论你的年龄或背景。无论你是科学家、学生还是普通人，我们的活动都提供了直接向专家学习的机会). ”可知，所有的太空迷都可以参加这次会议。故选B项。
17．D 细节理解题。根据文章Benefits f attending部分中的“Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins(与我们的六位演讲者见面，并提出你迫切需要解决的问题). ”可知，与会者拥有与科学家面对面交流的机会。故选D项。
18．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at ￡129 will be ffered, saving ￡20．These tickets can be bught by clicking the fllwing green ’Buy’ buttn if still available(优惠价为￡129的预售票数量有限，可节省￡20。如果还有票，可点击以下绿色的’购买’按钮购买). ”可推断，想要省钱可以尽快购买预售票。故选A项。
B
Katherine Jhnsn, a brilliant mathematician at NASA, began wrking n the space prgram in the 1950s. Many f NASA’s first missins were made pssible by her amazing calculatins(计算).
As a child, she lved t cunt. Her father placed great imprtance n educatin and insisted all fur f his children g t cllege, wrking vertime t pay fr it. Jhnsn said this atmsphere was imprtant t her success. “I was always arund peple wh were learning smething. I liked t learn，” she said.
Jhnsn graduated frm high schl at 14 and cllege at 18．In 1953, Jhnsn started t wrk fr NASA, ding the math that pwered engineers’ wrk. Then, because f her utstanding talent, she was mved t wrk n rckets with an all-male flight research team. As fr Jhnsn, her calculatins cntributed t many f NASA’s mst imprtant prjects. In 1961, with the help f Jhnsn’s wrk, Alan Shepard became the first American t g int space. Jhnsn als lent her unbelievable talent t the success f the Apll 13, which had truble getting back t the Earth. She wrked hard t calculate a safe path back t the Earth fr the astrnauts.
Jhnsn retired in 1986, but her huge cntributin t the space prgramme has nly been reaching the public attentin fr the past few years. Part f that is because, as she is the first t admit science is based n cllabratin. “I never tk any credit because we always wrked as a team, it was never just ne persn，” she said in a 2010 interview.
In 2016, NASA named a new data centre after her. She was als given a Silver Snpy award, which recgnises “utstanding perfrmance, cntributing t flight safety and missin success”．
( )19．The authr explains Jhnsn’s help t NASA by ________.
A．cmparing differencesB．prviding examples
C．shwing numbersD．giving reasns
( )20．What des the underlined wrd “cllabratin” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Experience. B．Research.
C．Teamwrk. D．Talent.
( )21．What can we infer frm the passage abut Jhnsn?
A．She traveled t space with the Apll.
B．She lived a rich life when she was yung.
C．She had been widely knwn since her retirement.
D．She used t be the nly lady in the research team.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰出的数学家凯瑟琳·约翰逊为NASA所做的贡献。
19．B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As fr Jhnsn, her calculatins cntributed t many f NASA’s mst imprtant prjects…which had truble getting back t the Earth. She wrked hard t calculate a safe path back t the Earth fr the astrnauts. ”可知，作者列举了两个例子：1961年，在约翰逊的帮助下，艾伦·谢泼德成为第一个进入太空的美国人；约翰逊还为阿波罗13号的成功贡献了她令人难以置信的天赋。通过这两个例子，作者说明了约翰逊为NASA做出了很大的贡献。故选B项。
20．C 词义猜测题。根据后文“’I never tk any credit because we always wrked as a team, it was never just ne persn，’ she said in a 2010 interview. ”可知，约翰逊在2010年的一次采访中说：“我从来没有自我标榜任何荣誉，因为我们一直是一个团队，从来不只是一个人。”由此可以看出，她很看重团队合作。由此推测她认为科学是建立在团队合作上的，故画线词cllabratin意为“合作”。故选C项。
21．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then, because f her utstanding talent, she was mved t wrk n rckets with an all-male flight research team. ”可知，由于她杰出的才能，她被调到一个全男性飞行研究团队做火箭研究工作。由此可以得出她过去是那个研究团队唯一的女性。故选D项。
C
(2023山东东营高一下学期期末)Mars is truly a fascinating planet fr thse f us here n Earth. It is abut half f the size f Earth and is ften referred t as the “Red Planet” because f its red surface.
Mars has seasns like Earth, but the seasns there are twice as lng as the seasns n Earth. Mars als has an atmsphere, but it is very thin and made up mstly f carbn dixide. Because f its thin atmsphere and greater distance frm the Sun, Mars is much clder than Earth. Hwever, Mars des have weather, with cluds and winds. The ples n Mars are a lt like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much f Mars’s ice is made frm carbn dixide, nt water.
Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer sme f the key questins abut ur planet Earth, r even the universe. But missins t Mars have never been easy. Facing great challenges, many cuntries will still cntinue their explratins. Launching the first Mars prbe(探测器) frm Wenchang arund 2020 is China’s first step t explre the “Red Planet”．
The Chinese Mars prbe is made up f three parts: the rbiter, the lander, and the rver. Entering the Earth-Mars transfer rbit, the Mars prbe separates frm the launch vehicle. Then the space-t-grund cmmunicatins link is created. Cntrllers n Earth guide it int the rbit arund Mars. After cllecting detailed infrmatin abut the landing area, the prbe is ready fr the landing. The rbiter and the lander separate. The rbiter stays in the rbit fr at least a year t phtgraph key areas and mnitr the planet’s envirnment, while the lander heads dwn t the surface f Mars.
Nine kilmetres abve the planet, a large parachute(降落伞) pens t slw the landing craft as it falls. After remving the parachute, the lander chses a safe place t land, where the Martian rver can start peratins, cllecting and transmitting data back t Earth. After receiving its rders frm Earth, the rver leaves the landing pint and begins t explre the surface f Mars.
( )22．Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 2?
A．By making a list. B．By giving examples.
C．By making cmparisns. D．By analysing cause and effect.
( )23．What can we learn abut Mars explratin accrding t the text?
A．China has been explring Mars fr many years.
B．Mars explratin is nt s difficult fr sme cuntries.
C．Sme cuntries will stp Mars explratin due t great difficulties.
D．Mars explratin can help us better understand Earth and the universe.
( )24．Abut the flight f the Mars prbe, which is the crrect rder?
①The prbe is ready fr the landing.
②The Mars prbe separates frm the launch vehicle.
③Cntrllers n Earth guide it int the rbit arund Mars.
④The prbe cllects detailed infrmatin abut the landing area.
A．①②③④B．④③①②
C．②③④①D．②③①④
( )25．What’s the functin f the rver?
A．It slws the landing craft as it falls.
B．It cllects and transmits data back t Earth.
C．It helps the lander t find a safe place t land.
D．It guides the prbe int the rbit arund Mars.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的相关信息以及中国对这个“红色星球”的探索之路。
22．C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，作者主要是将火星和地球进行比较，包括季节、大气层、天气等方面。故选C项。
23．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer sme f the key questins abut ur planet Earth, r even the universe(许多科学家认为，研究火星可以帮助我们回答一些关于地球甚至宇宙的关键问题). ”可知，科学家们认为，研究火星可以帮助我们更好地了解地球甚至宇宙。故选D项。
24．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，顺序为：进入地球—火星转移轨道——火星探测器与运载火箭分离——收集着陆区域的详细信息——探测器为着陆做好了准备。也就是②③④①。故选C项。
25．B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“After remving the parachute，…explre the surface f Mars(在卸下降落伞后，着陆器选择一个安全的地方着陆，在那里火星探测器可以开始工作，收集数据并将数据传回地球。在收到来自地球的指令后，火星探测器离开着陆点，开始探索火星表面). ”可知，火星探测器的功能是收集数据并将数据传回地球。故选B项。
第二节 七选五(10分)
(2023福建福州高一联考期末)Space is where ur future is — trips t the Mn, Mars and beynd. Mst peple wuld think that apart frm cmets(彗星) and stars, there is little else ut there. __26__ Scientists are nw cncerned that if we dn’t clean it up, we may all be in great danger.
The first piece f space junk was created in the year f 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stpped perating. __27__ Hwever, since it kept rbiting arund Earth withut any results, scientists became increasingly cmfrtable abandning things that n lnger served any useful purpse in space.
__28__ The junk varies frm tiny pieces f paint chipped ff rckets t cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even dd items like the millin-dllar tl kit that astrnaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lst during a spacewalk.
The majr prblem with the space trash is that it may hit wrking satellites and damage traveling spaceship. In additin t this, many pieces f junk may crash with each ther and break int pieces which fall back t Earth. __29__ Grund statins have been built t mnitr larger pieces f space trash t prevent them frm crashing int wrking satellites r space shuttles. __30__ They will stp littering in space and t clean up the trash already there.
A．It lst its cnnectin with the grund centre.
B．T avid this, scientists have invented several ways fr clearing the sky.
C．The junk flats slwly arund Earth.
D．Hwever, since ur space jurney started, we have left much trash in space.
E．It is said that there are nw ver 500,000 pieces f man-made trash rbiting Earth at speeds f up t 17,500 miles per hur.
F．Future plans include a cperative effrt amng many natins.
G．It hasn’t resulted in any serius prblems up t nw.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了第一块人造太空垃圾是一个破碎的卫星，因为它没有造成任何问题，所以科学家最初并不关心太空垃圾。随着太空垃圾越来越多，科学家意识到如果不及时清理它，人类将面临危险。
26．D 根据下文“Scientists are nw cncerned that if we dn’t clean it up, we may all be in great danger(科学家现在担心，如果我们不清理它，我们都可能处于巨大的危险之中). ”可知，空处应是说太空垃圾越来越多，因此引起了科学家的担心。D选项“然而，自从我们的太空之旅开始以来，我们在太空中留下了许多垃圾。”符合语境。故选D项。
27．A 根据上文“The first piece f space junk was created in the year f 1964，when the American satellite Vanguard I stpped perating(第一块太空垃圾产生于1964年，当时美国的先锋一号卫星停止运行). ”可知，卫星停止运作当然会造成卫星和地面的中心失去联系。A选项“它与地面中心失去了联系。”符合语境。故选项A项。
28．E 根据下文“The junk varies frm…during a spacewalk(这些垃圾从火箭上脱落的小块油漆到照相机、巨大的燃料箱不等，甚至还有一些奇怪的东西，比如宇航员Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper在太空行走中丢失的价值百万美元的工具包). ”可知，此段涉及太空中各种各样的垃圾。E选项“据说现在有50多万人造垃圾以每小时17500英里的速度环统地球。”符合题意。故选E项。
29．B 上文“The majr prblem…fall back t Earth(太空垃圾的主要问题是它可能会撞击工作中的卫星并损坏飞行中的宇宙飞船。除此之外，许多垃圾碎片可能会相互碰撞，破撞成碎片，落回地球). ”提到太空垃圾的危害，下文“Grund statins…satellites r space shuttles(已经建立了地面站来监测较大的太空垃圾，以防止它们撞到正在工作的卫星或航天飞机上). ”是减少太空垃圾危害的措施，故空处应是说科学家寻求解决太空垃圾的办法。B选项“为了避免这种情况，科学家们发明了几种清理太空的方法。”符合语境。故选B项。
30．F 根据下文“They will stp littering in space and t clean up the trash already there(他们将停止在太空中乱扔垃圾，并清理已经存在的垃圾). ”可知，空处应是描述另一解决太空垃圾的计划，指明下文“They”的指代对象。F项“未来的计划包括许多国家之间的合作努力。”符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 完形填空(15分)
My sn Daniel’s passin(激情) fr surfing began at the age f 13．Befre and after schl each day he went surfing with his __31__. Daniel’s lve f the sprt was __32__ ne afternn.
The lifeguard __33__ ver the phne t my husband Mike that my sn had been injured by the pint f the bard. Mike __34__ him t the emergency rm and Daniel received 26 stitches frm the crner f his eye t the bridge f his nse.
I was flying hme frm a speaking engagement while Daniel’s eye was being stitched. Mike drve__35__ t the airprt after they left the dctr’s ffice. He __36__ me at the gate and tld me Daniel was waiting in the car.
I ran t the car s __37__ that the heel f my she brke ff. I swung pen the dr, and Daniel was leaning frward with bth arms __38__ tward me crying, “Oh, Mum, I’m s glad yu’re hme. ”
I sbbed in his arms, telling him hw __39__ I felt abut nt being there when the lifeguard called.
“It’s kay, Mum，” he __40__ me. “I’ll be fine. The dctr says I can g back in the water in eight days. ”
“What？” I asked.
I tld him he wasn’t __41__ t g near water again until he was 35．
Fr the next seven days he kept __42__ me t let him g back n the bard. One day after I repeated “N” t him, he beat me at my wn game.
“Mum, yu __43__ us never t give up what we lve. ”
I __44__.
Back then Daniel was just a by wh was enthusiastic abut surfing. Nw he’s a man with respnsibility. He has a(n) __45__ amng the tp 25 prfessinal surfers in the wrld.
I was tested in my wn backyard n an imprtant principle that I taught audiences in distant cities, “Passinate peple embrace(拥抱) what they lve and never give up. ”
( )31．A．cmpetitrsB．clleagues
C．parentsD．cmpanins
( )32．A．researchedB．imprved
C．testedD．managed
( )33．A．reprtedB．demanded
C．requiredD．cnducted
( )34．A．draggedB．walked
C．rushedD．fetched
( )35．A．directlyB．steadily
C．cautiuslyD．secretly
( )36．A．acceptedB．greeted
C．blamedD．dismissed
( )37．A．naturallyB．happily
C．fastD．heavily
( )38．A．settled dwnB．reached ut
C．fastened upD．sught ut
( )39．A．nrmalB．relaxed
C．calmD．awful
( )40．A．cmfrtedB．discuraged
C．hurtD．prtected
( )41．A．frcedB．charged
C．limitedD．allwed
( )42．A．scldingB．cnsulting
C．pressingD．instructing
( )43．A．taughtB．warned
C．remindedD．persuaded
( )44．A．tk upB．gave in
C．came utD．insisted n
( )45．A．situatinB．psitin
C．impressinD．presentatin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子对冲浪十分热爱，但不小心受伤。因此，作者不允许儿子再继续冲浪，但儿子说服了作者，并继续自己热爱的运动，最终在世界比赛中拥有了自己的一席之地。
31．D 根据 “Befre and after schl”可知，儿子还在读书，因此和他去冲浪的只能是他的同学、朋友等伙伴(cmpanins)。cmpetitrs竞争者；clleagues同事；parents父母；均不符合语境。
32．C 根据第二段内容可知，丹尼尔在一次运动过程中受伤，很有可能会影响到他对运动的喜爱和热情，故他对于运动的热爱受到了考验(tested)。 researched研究； imprved提高； managed经营；均不符合语境。
33．A 救生员在手机上向“我的”丈夫迈克报告(reprted)说“我”的儿子被冲浪板伤到了。作者的丈夫不在现场，因此在作者儿子受伤的时候，救生员只能通过手机与作者的丈夫报告。demanded要求，命令；required要求；cnducted实施，执行；均不符合语境。
34．C 儿子受伤之后，迈克十分紧张儿子的情况，因此非常快速地带儿子冲去(rushed)急救室。dragged 拖，拉；walked行走；fetched取回；均不符合语境。
35．A 第二段提到迈克很快赶到急救室，“我”则是在乘飞机回家的路上，迈克要接“我”回家，因此直接(directly)去了机场。steadily稳定地； cautiusly小心地，谨慎地；secretly秘密地；均不符合语境。
36．B 迈克开车到机场接作者，并在门口迎接(greeted) “我”。accepted接受；blamed责备；dismissed开除；均不符合语境。
37．C 根据 “the heel f my she brke ff”可知， “我”快速地跑向车，跑得太快了(fast)以至于 “我”的鞋跟都坏掉了。 naturally自然地；happily快乐地；heavily重地；沉重地；均不符合语境。
38．B 句意：丹尼尔伸出手(reached ut)往前靠向我，哭着说：“妈妈，你回来我真的太开心了。”根据第五段 “I sbbed in his arms”可知， “我”在儿子的臂弯里抽泣，说明二人是一个拥抱的姿势。settled dwn定居下来； fastened up关牢，系紧；sught ut找出；均不符合语境。
39．D 丹尼尔受伤时伤口缝了26针，作为母亲对于孩子受伤是非常难过的(awful)，而且在孩子受伤时不在身边会感到更加难过。nrmal正常的；relaxed放松的，轻松的；calm平静的；均不符合语境。
40．A 前文中提到丹尼尔的伤口缝了26针，但丹尼尔却对 “我”说他没事，说明丹尼尔是在安慰(cmfrted)“我”。discuraged使沮丧，使灰心；hurt伤害；prtected保护；均不符合语境。
41．D 根据前面的“I can g back in the water in eight days. ”可知，丹尼尔想在伤好后继续进行运动，“我”表示非常震惊，担心丹尼尔的安全，因此不允许(allwed)他再去水边。 frced强迫； charged要价；指控；充电；limited限制；均不符合语境。
42．C 丹尼尔想在伤好后就去冲浪，但“我”一直不同意，丹尼尔只好每天缠着“我”迫使(pressing)“我”同意。sclding责骂；cnsulting咨询； instructing指示；均不符合语境。
43．A 句意：“妈妈，你教(taught)我们永远不要放弃热爱的东西。” warned警告；reminded提醒；persuaded劝说；均不符合语境。
44．B 根据 “he beat me at my wn game”可知，丹尼尔的话让“我”哑口无言，因此我做出了让步(gave in)。 tk up占据；came ut出来；出版；开花； insisted n坚持；均不符合语境。
45．B 句意：现在他在世界前25名的冲浪选手中有着自己的一席之地(psitin)。根据 “Nw he’s a man with respnsibility. ”可知，现在的丹尼尔是个有责任感的人。丹尼尔也用自己的实际行动证明了当初的那句话“永远不要放弃自己热爱的东西”，现在的他在世界冲浪选手中有了自己的位置。 situatin形势；情况；impressin印象；presentatin陈述；说明；均不符合语境。
第四部分 语法填空(15分)
Sprts shuld help a man t learn fairness, nt nly in games but als in life. If tw teams play 46. ________ game, ne team must lse. If a dzen 47. ________(team) attend an athletic cmpetitin，ne team will get the mst pints and all the 48. ________ eleven teams will get fewer pints. If a schl team cmes ut last, that is n lss f face.
49. ________ that team and that schl must d is t admit that it 50. ________(lse). The nly intelligent reactin 51. ________ defeat must be：next year we will d ur best t cme ut n tp, because frm nw n we will devte 52. ________(ur) t a stricter curse f training under cmpetent instructrs.
Lessns 53. ________(learn) in sprts can help us in ur dealing with ther peple. But even mre 54. ______(value) are the lessns learned in extra-curricular activities in schl: in speech，dramatic and musical cntests，in “huse” activities, and, 55. ________(especial)，in the student cuncil.
【语篇解读】体育运动可以帮助人们学会公平，努力提升自己，更重要的是体育能帮助人们正确处理人际关系。
46．a 考查冠词。泛指“一场比赛”，且game是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
47．teams 考查名词复数。a dzen表示“十二个”，故填复数形式teams。
48．ther 考查形容词。the ther eleven表示“剩下的十一个”，故填ther。
49．What 考查名词性从句的引导词。此处所填单词引导主语从句且在从句中作动词d的宾语，指代物，因此填What。
50．has lst 考查动词的时态。这个学校的比赛队伍已经输了，是现在完成时，故填has lst。
51．t 考查介词。reactin t …“对……的反应”为固定短语。故填t。
52．urselves 考查固定搭配。devte neself t sth/ding sth. “全身心地投入到某事中去”为固定短语。故填urselves。
53．learnt/learned 考查非谓语动词。本句中已出现谓语“can help”，因此空格处应用非谓语形式。因为其逻辑主语lessns与learn之间存在动宾关系，故填learned/learnt表被动，作lessns的后置定语。
54．valuable 考查形容词。此处表示“更有价值的是”。此句式是倒装句，valuable修饰lessns。
55．especially 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语。故填especially。
第五部分 写作(25分)
第一节 单词拼写(5分)
56．There is sme cnfusin abut what the right ________(程序) shuld be.
57．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese ________(宇航员) t be sent up int space.
58．It is illegal t crss the ________(边境) withut permissin.
59．Take part in physical activities and ________(定期的) exercises.
60．Yung children have a ________(有限的) attentin span and can’t cncentrate n ne activity fr very lng.
【答案】56．prcedure 57．astrnaut 58．frntier 59．regular 60．limited
第二节 书面表达(20分)
(2023广东广州高一下学期期末考)最近你班进行了一次主题为“Shuld lighting firecrackers be allwed in the Spring Festival？”的英语辩论赛。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍此次辩论赛的情况并说说自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
内容包括：
1．有些同学支持及理由；
2．有些同学反对及理由；
3．你的观点。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Recently, ur class held an English debate with the theme “Shuld lighting firecrackers be allwed in the Spring Festival？”．It was an engaging event with varius perspectives presented.
Sme f my classmates supprted the idea f allwing the use f firecrackers during the Spring Festival. They argued that firecrackers are an essential part f ur traditinal culture and bring jy and festivity t the celebratin. On the ther hand, there were students wh ppsed lighting firecrackers. They stressed the negative impact n the envirnment, such as air pllutin, nise pllutin and ptential safety hazards.
As fr me, I agree firecrackers shuld be limited r even banned during the Spring Festival. While I understand and appreciate the cultural significance, I believe nthing is mre imprtant than envirnmental prtectin and safety.