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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课堂教学课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课堂教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，猜词意 ，课文语篇研读，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，用法详解，短语延伸，◇句式解读，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A．独立的；自立的 B．人类 C．有决心的；意志坚定的 D．n. 信号；标志 vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 E．失望的；沮丧的
1．As sn as it was dark, Mrs Evans gave the signal.( )2．T judge frm what he said, he was very disappinted. ( )3．Pakistan came int existence as an independent cuntry after the war. ( )【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A
4．If yu are determined t d smething, yu have made a firm decisin t d it and will nt let anything stp yu. ( )5．Cmbating(应对)climate change is an task nt nly fr us but als fr the future f mankind. ( )【答案】4．C 5．B
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写 1．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→_________ adj. 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；通用的 (参考：nature→natural) 【答案】1．universal
2．disappint vt. 使失望→________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 (参考：shck→shcked) 3．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望→_______ adj. 渴望的；期望的 (参考：believe→believable) 【答案】2．disappinted 3．desirable
4．independent adj. 独立的；自立的→______ adv. 独立地；自立地 (参考：different→differently) 5．determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→________ n．决心 (参考：dnate→dnatin) 【答案】4．independently 5．determinatin
Ⅲ．完成句子 1．He ________________ find ut wh is respnsible fr this.他决心弄清楚谁该对此事负责。2．She is always ________________ the schl.她总是第一个到校的。【答案】1．is determined t 2．the first t arrive at
3．The mther ________________ find her sn’s grades.发现了儿子的成绩，妈妈很失望。4．I used t be dependent n my parents; nw I _______ _______ them.过去我常常依赖父母；现在我独立了。【答案】3．was disappinted t 4．am independent f
5．My rmmate is thinner than befre.______________ she is n a diet.我的室友比以前瘦了，那是因为她在节食。【答案】5．That’s because
Ⅰ．阅读课文，完成下面的思维导图
【答案】1．vehicles 2．first 3．mn 4．rbited 5．missins 6．further
Ⅱ．阅读课文，匹配段落大意
【答案】Paragraph 1—D；Paragraph 2—A; Paragraph 3—B；Paragraph 4—E; Paragraph 5—C
Ⅲ．阅读课文，判断信息正(T)误(F) ( )1．The first satellite that successfully rbited arund Earth was made in America.( )2．Yuri Gagarin was the first persn in the wrld t g int space.【答案】1．F 2．T
( )3．The disasters during space explratin frightened peple ut f explring the space.( )4．The Internatinal Space Statin is still in space nw.( )5．China is the third cuntry t send humans int space with the help f Russia and the US.【答案】3．F 4．T 5．F
Ⅳ．阅读课文，选择正确选项 ( )1．What d we knw abut Neil Armstrng? A．He was frm the USSR.B．He was the first persn t travel in space.C．He was in charge f launching the satellites.D．He was the first persn t walk n the mn.【答案】1．D
( )2．Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu ________ spacecraft in ________.A．3; 2005B．3; 2003 C．5; 2003D．5; 2005 【答案】2．C
( )3．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage? A．China’s space prgramme made great prgress in a shrt time.B．The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR n 14 Octber 1957. C．Nbdy thught it pssible t travel int space befre the mid-20th century.D．The Internatinal Space Statin was built befre American’s Challenger was launched.【答案】3．A
( )4．Despite risks, peple cntinue t explre space because ________.A．we want t establish mre space statins B．we believe in the imprtance f space explratin C．we can prvide a cntinuus human presence in space D．we plan t carry mre brave peple int space t earn mney 【答案】4．B
( )5．What’s the attitude t the space explratin accrding t the authr? A．Negative. B．Disappinted.C．Objective. D．Supprtive.【答案】5．D
1．determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 (P40)Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space.【翻译】然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
(1)be determined t d sth 决心做某事 (2)determine vt. 查明；确定；决定 determine t d sth 决心做某事 (3)determinatin n．决心；坚定；决定 with determinatin 坚决地
We determined t fulfill the task, whatever happens.不管发生什么，我们都决心完成任务。I was determined t study harder.我决定更加努力地学习。
※【拓展提升】 与be determined t d sth意义相近的短语还有：make up ne’s mind t d sth, decide t d sth, make a decisin t d sth等。
【语境串记】 Frm the determined expressin n his face, we knew that he was determined t take up the jb, which needed great patience and determinatin.从他脸上坚定的表情，我们知道他决心接受这项工作，这需要极大的耐心和决心。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)She is determined ________ (carry)n with her educatin.(2)She gave me a________ (determine)lk which said she wuldn’t change her mind.(3)Nw that yu have expressed yur ________ (determine), yu shuld act.【答案】(1)t carry (2)determined (3)determinatin
2．disappinted adj. 失望的；沮丧的 (P41)These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.【翻译】这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
(1)be disappinted in/with sb 对某人失望 be disappinted at/abut sth 对某事失望 be disappinted t see/hear/find… 看到/听到/发现……感到失望 (2)disappint vt. 使失望
(3)disappinting adj. 令人失望的 (4)disappintment n．失望 t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是…… in disappintment 失望地
My parents will be disappinted in/with me if I fail in the exam.如果我考试不及格，我父母将会对我很失望。They were greatly disappinted at/abut the result f the game.他们对比赛结果极为失望。
【语境串记】 T ur great disappintment, it rained every day f the trip and the rads there were in bad cnditin. Even wrse, we were deeply disappinted t get the disappinting news that the museum was clsed.令我们大失所望的是，旅程中的每一天都在下雨，而且路况不佳。更糟糕的是，我们极为失望地得到一个令人失望的消息——博物馆关门了。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)These jbs didn’t pay well, and the peple felt lnely and ________ (disappint) with their new life in the city.(2)He was disappinted ________ (see) that she wasn’t at the party.【答案】(1)disappinted (2)t see
(3)Hw________ (disappint)! The match just began when it rained.(4)________ my disappintment, nthing has resulted frm my effrts.【答案】(3)disappinting (4)T
3．desire n．渴望； 欲望 vt. 渴望； 期望 (P41)These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.【翻译】这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
(1)desire t d sth 渴望做某事 desire sb t d sth 希望某人做某事 (2)have a strng desire fr sth 急于得到某物 have a strng desire t d sth 迫切要做某事
They desire t help thse wh are in need f help.他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。She has a strng desire fr knwledge.她对知识有强烈的渴望。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)He desires ________ (jin) the army and devte himself t the cuntry.(2)Several peple have expressed their strng desire ________ an early reply.【答案】(1)t jin (2)fr
一句多译 所有学生都强烈地渴望上重点大学。→(3)All the students ______________ t g t a key university.→(4)All the students ______________ t g t t a key university.【答案】(3)strngly desire (4)have a strng desire
4．independently adv. 独立地；自立地 (P41)China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft.【翻译】在2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
(1)independent adj. 独立的；自立的 be independent f sb/sth 不依赖某人/某物 (2)depend vi. 依赖；依靠 depend n/upn… 依赖……；依靠…… (3)dependent adj. 依赖的；依靠的 (4)dependence n．依靠；依赖 (5)independence n．独立；自立
He was afraid f lsing his independence.他害怕失去自己的独立性。She is a strng-minded and independent wman.她是一个有主见、独立的女人。Yu shuld learn t be independent f yur parents.你应该学会不依赖父母。Hw much it csts depends n hw much yu buy.价钱取决于你买多少。
【语境串记】 I used t be dependent n my parents. But nw I am independent f them. I can depend n myself. They are happy t see my independence.我过去依赖父母。但是我现在独立了，能依靠自己。他们很高兴看到我的独立。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Nt nly my spken English, but als my ability t live _______ (independent) has been imprved a lt.(2)All plants depend __________ the sun fr their grwth.(3)Susan wanted t be independent ________ her parents.(4)A study-abrad prgramme can teach students __________ (independent) and imprtant life skills.【答案】(1)independently (2)n (3)f (4)independence
5．carry n 继续做，坚持干 (P41)This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.【翻译】这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
carry n (with) sth 继续某事 carry n ding sth 继续做某事 carry ut 执行；实施 carry ff 夺得；赢得；巧妙应付；成功对付
We must carry n with the investigatin until all the facts are fund.我们必须继续调查，直至真相大白。Can the human race carry n expanding and grwing the same way that it is nw? 人类能继续像目前这样扩张和增长下去吗？
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)She mved the lamp nearer the bed, and carried n ________ (d) her wrk.(2)All we need is enugh mney t carry n ________ ur wrk.【答案】(1)ding (2)with
(3)The cllege team carried ________ all the prizes f the table tennis.(4)Yu shuld set a gal, wrk ut a plan and carry ________ yur plan step by step.【答案】(3)ff (4)ut
1．(P40)Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.【翻译】后来，苏联专注于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。【考点提炼】本句中的“t g int space”为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“the first persn”。
【归纳拓展】 当名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，多用动词不定式作后置定语。I am always the first persn t get t the ffice.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。She was the nly wman t be admitted int the key university.她是唯一被这所重点大学录取的女性。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Clumbus was the first persn _______(discver) America.(2)She is the mst suitable persn _______(finish) the jb.【答案】(1)t discver (2)t finish
完成句子 (3)If I have any further news, yu will be _______________.如果我有任何进一步的消息，你会是第一个得知它的人。【答案】(3)the first persn t knw it
2．(P41)This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.【翻译】这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。【考点提炼】This/That is/was because…意为“这/那就是因为……”(because引导表语从句，表示原因)。
【归纳拓展】 (1)That/It is/was why…意为“这/那是……的原因”(why引导表语从句，表示结果)。(2)The reasn why… is/was that… “……的原因是……” (why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因)。
He hurt his leg. That is because he fell frm a tall tree.他的腿受伤了，那是因为他从一棵很高的树上掉下来了。→He fell frm a tall tree. That is why he hurt his leg.→The reasn why he hurt his leg is that he fell frm a tall tree.
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Frm space, the earth lks blue. This is __________ abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.(2)Tm gt up late. That’s __________ he missed the schl bus and was late fr schl.(3)The reasn __________ Alice failed in the examinatin was that she was t careless.【答案】(1)because (2)why (3)why
Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．It is illegal t crss the ________(国界) withut permissin f the gvernment.2．Michael did nt fllw the right ________(程序) in applying fr a visa s he was turned dwn.【答案】1．frntier 2．prcedure
3．The snw________(标志着) the arrival f a frnt，and a high-pressure area seemed t be settling in.4．He has a strng________(渴望) t becme a pianist, s he practices playing the pian every day.5．I was a little ________(失望的) at the quality f the prducts in yur cmpany.【答案】3．signalled 4．desire 5．disappinted
6．It’s a fur-wheel ________(交通工具) pwered nt by fuel but by electricity!7．Mre satellites will be ________(发射) t help frecast the weather.8．The amunt f the rice in the pt will ________(决定) the cking time.【答案】6．vehicle 7．launched 8．determine
Ⅱ．短语填空 lk up，fcus n，in the hpe f，lead t，carry n，n bard，make prgress，dck with 1．He was studying __________________ being admitted t an engineering cllege.2．I heard smene enter the rm but I did nt __________________ t see wh it was.【答案】1．in the hpe f 2．lk up
3．It was a pity that the first attempt f the spaceship t _________________ the rbital statin had failed.4．I’d like t cngratulate all f yu wh ________________ in the past three years.5．The manager stated that they must __________________ imprving the quality f the prducts.【答案】3．dck with 4．have made prgress 5．fcus n
6．A pilt shuld be respnsible fr the safety f all the passengers __________________.7．She was tld that her lack f self-cnfidence _______ ___________ her failure t get the jb.8．Mary decided t __________________ learning Chinese until she can cmmunicate with Chinese freely.【答案】6．n bard 7．led t 8．carry n
Ⅲ．完成句子 1．In part，____________________ wrking in a secnd language slws dwn the thinking.在某种程度上，这是因为用第二语言工作会放慢思考速度。【答案】1．this is because
2．I think __________ if yu like smething is by trying it.我认为要判定你是否喜欢一件东西，唯一的办法是试一试。3．She ______________ the marathn，n matter hw difficult it was.她已经下定决心要完成马拉松比赛，无论有多困难。【答案】2．the nly way t tell 3．was determined t finish
A．独立的；自立的 B．人类 C．有决心的；意志坚定的 D．n. 信号；标志 vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 E．失望的；沮丧的
1．As sn as it was dark, Mrs Evans gave the signal.( )2．T judge frm what he said, he was very disappinted. ( )3．Pakistan came int existence as an independent cuntry after the war. ( )【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A
4．If yu are determined t d smething, yu have made a firm decisin t d it and will nt let anything stp yu. ( )5．Cmbating(应对)climate change is an task nt nly fr us but als fr the future f mankind. ( )【答案】4．C 5．B
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写 1．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→_________ adj. 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；通用的 (参考：nature→natural) 【答案】1．universal
2．disappint vt. 使失望→________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 (参考：shck→shcked) 3．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望→_______ adj. 渴望的；期望的 (参考：believe→believable) 【答案】2．disappinted 3．desirable
4．independent adj. 独立的；自立的→______ adv. 独立地；自立地 (参考：different→differently) 5．determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→________ n．决心 (参考：dnate→dnatin) 【答案】4．independently 5．determinatin
Ⅲ．完成句子 1．He ________________ find ut wh is respnsible fr this.他决心弄清楚谁该对此事负责。2．She is always ________________ the schl.她总是第一个到校的。【答案】1．is determined t 2．the first t arrive at
3．The mther ________________ find her sn’s grades.发现了儿子的成绩，妈妈很失望。4．I used t be dependent n my parents; nw I _______ _______ them.过去我常常依赖父母；现在我独立了。【答案】3．was disappinted t 4．am independent f
5．My rmmate is thinner than befre.______________ she is n a diet.我的室友比以前瘦了，那是因为她在节食。【答案】5．That’s because
Ⅰ．阅读课文，完成下面的思维导图
【答案】1．vehicles 2．first 3．mn 4．rbited 5．missins 6．further
Ⅱ．阅读课文，匹配段落大意
【答案】Paragraph 1—D；Paragraph 2—A; Paragraph 3—B；Paragraph 4—E; Paragraph 5—C
Ⅲ．阅读课文，判断信息正(T)误(F) ( )1．The first satellite that successfully rbited arund Earth was made in America.( )2．Yuri Gagarin was the first persn in the wrld t g int space.【答案】1．F 2．T
( )3．The disasters during space explratin frightened peple ut f explring the space.( )4．The Internatinal Space Statin is still in space nw.( )5．China is the third cuntry t send humans int space with the help f Russia and the US.【答案】3．F 4．T 5．F
Ⅳ．阅读课文，选择正确选项 ( )1．What d we knw abut Neil Armstrng? A．He was frm the USSR.B．He was the first persn t travel in space.C．He was in charge f launching the satellites.D．He was the first persn t walk n the mn.【答案】1．D
( )2．Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu ________ spacecraft in ________.A．3; 2005B．3; 2003 C．5; 2003D．5; 2005 【答案】2．C
( )3．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage? A．China’s space prgramme made great prgress in a shrt time.B．The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR n 14 Octber 1957. C．Nbdy thught it pssible t travel int space befre the mid-20th century.D．The Internatinal Space Statin was built befre American’s Challenger was launched.【答案】3．A
( )4．Despite risks, peple cntinue t explre space because ________.A．we want t establish mre space statins B．we believe in the imprtance f space explratin C．we can prvide a cntinuus human presence in space D．we plan t carry mre brave peple int space t earn mney 【答案】4．B
( )5．What’s the attitude t the space explratin accrding t the authr? A．Negative. B．Disappinted.C．Objective. D．Supprtive.【答案】5．D
1．determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 (P40)Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space.【翻译】然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
(1)be determined t d sth 决心做某事 (2)determine vt. 查明；确定；决定 determine t d sth 决心做某事 (3)determinatin n．决心；坚定；决定 with determinatin 坚决地
We determined t fulfill the task, whatever happens.不管发生什么，我们都决心完成任务。I was determined t study harder.我决定更加努力地学习。
※【拓展提升】 与be determined t d sth意义相近的短语还有：make up ne’s mind t d sth, decide t d sth, make a decisin t d sth等。
【语境串记】 Frm the determined expressin n his face, we knew that he was determined t take up the jb, which needed great patience and determinatin.从他脸上坚定的表情，我们知道他决心接受这项工作，这需要极大的耐心和决心。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)She is determined ________ (carry)n with her educatin.(2)She gave me a________ (determine)lk which said she wuldn’t change her mind.(3)Nw that yu have expressed yur ________ (determine), yu shuld act.【答案】(1)t carry (2)determined (3)determinatin
2．disappinted adj. 失望的；沮丧的 (P41)These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.【翻译】这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
(1)be disappinted in/with sb 对某人失望 be disappinted at/abut sth 对某事失望 be disappinted t see/hear/find… 看到/听到/发现……感到失望 (2)disappint vt. 使失望
(3)disappinting adj. 令人失望的 (4)disappintment n．失望 t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是…… in disappintment 失望地
My parents will be disappinted in/with me if I fail in the exam.如果我考试不及格，我父母将会对我很失望。They were greatly disappinted at/abut the result f the game.他们对比赛结果极为失望。
【语境串记】 T ur great disappintment, it rained every day f the trip and the rads there were in bad cnditin. Even wrse, we were deeply disappinted t get the disappinting news that the museum was clsed.令我们大失所望的是，旅程中的每一天都在下雨，而且路况不佳。更糟糕的是，我们极为失望地得到一个令人失望的消息——博物馆关门了。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)These jbs didn’t pay well, and the peple felt lnely and ________ (disappint) with their new life in the city.(2)He was disappinted ________ (see) that she wasn’t at the party.【答案】(1)disappinted (2)t see
(3)Hw________ (disappint)! The match just began when it rained.(4)________ my disappintment, nthing has resulted frm my effrts.【答案】(3)disappinting (4)T
3．desire n．渴望； 欲望 vt. 渴望； 期望 (P41)These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.【翻译】这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
(1)desire t d sth 渴望做某事 desire sb t d sth 希望某人做某事 (2)have a strng desire fr sth 急于得到某物 have a strng desire t d sth 迫切要做某事
They desire t help thse wh are in need f help.他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。She has a strng desire fr knwledge.她对知识有强烈的渴望。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)He desires ________ (jin) the army and devte himself t the cuntry.(2)Several peple have expressed their strng desire ________ an early reply.【答案】(1)t jin (2)fr
一句多译 所有学生都强烈地渴望上重点大学。→(3)All the students ______________ t g t a key university.→(4)All the students ______________ t g t t a key university.【答案】(3)strngly desire (4)have a strng desire
4．independently adv. 独立地；自立地 (P41)China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft.【翻译】在2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
(1)independent adj. 独立的；自立的 be independent f sb/sth 不依赖某人/某物 (2)depend vi. 依赖；依靠 depend n/upn… 依赖……；依靠…… (3)dependent adj. 依赖的；依靠的 (4)dependence n．依靠；依赖 (5)independence n．独立；自立
He was afraid f lsing his independence.他害怕失去自己的独立性。She is a strng-minded and independent wman.她是一个有主见、独立的女人。Yu shuld learn t be independent f yur parents.你应该学会不依赖父母。Hw much it csts depends n hw much yu buy.价钱取决于你买多少。
【语境串记】 I used t be dependent n my parents. But nw I am independent f them. I can depend n myself. They are happy t see my independence.我过去依赖父母。但是我现在独立了，能依靠自己。他们很高兴看到我的独立。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Nt nly my spken English, but als my ability t live _______ (independent) has been imprved a lt.(2)All plants depend __________ the sun fr their grwth.(3)Susan wanted t be independent ________ her parents.(4)A study-abrad prgramme can teach students __________ (independent) and imprtant life skills.【答案】(1)independently (2)n (3)f (4)independence
5．carry n 继续做，坚持干 (P41)This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.【翻译】这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
carry n (with) sth 继续某事 carry n ding sth 继续做某事 carry ut 执行；实施 carry ff 夺得；赢得；巧妙应付；成功对付
We must carry n with the investigatin until all the facts are fund.我们必须继续调查，直至真相大白。Can the human race carry n expanding and grwing the same way that it is nw? 人类能继续像目前这样扩张和增长下去吗？
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)She mved the lamp nearer the bed, and carried n ________ (d) her wrk.(2)All we need is enugh mney t carry n ________ ur wrk.【答案】(1)ding (2)with
(3)The cllege team carried ________ all the prizes f the table tennis.(4)Yu shuld set a gal, wrk ut a plan and carry ________ yur plan step by step.【答案】(3)ff (4)ut
1．(P40)Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.【翻译】后来，苏联专注于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。【考点提炼】本句中的“t g int space”为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“the first persn”。
【归纳拓展】 当名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，多用动词不定式作后置定语。I am always the first persn t get t the ffice.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。She was the nly wman t be admitted int the key university.她是唯一被这所重点大学录取的女性。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Clumbus was the first persn _______(discver) America.(2)She is the mst suitable persn _______(finish) the jb.【答案】(1)t discver (2)t finish
完成句子 (3)If I have any further news, yu will be _______________.如果我有任何进一步的消息，你会是第一个得知它的人。【答案】(3)the first persn t knw it
2．(P41)This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.【翻译】这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。【考点提炼】This/That is/was because…意为“这/那就是因为……”(because引导表语从句，表示原因)。
【归纳拓展】 (1)That/It is/was why…意为“这/那是……的原因”(why引导表语从句，表示结果)。(2)The reasn why… is/was that… “……的原因是……” (why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因)。
He hurt his leg. That is because he fell frm a tall tree.他的腿受伤了，那是因为他从一棵很高的树上掉下来了。→He fell frm a tall tree. That is why he hurt his leg.→The reasn why he hurt his leg is that he fell frm a tall tree.
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Frm space, the earth lks blue. This is __________ abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.(2)Tm gt up late. That’s __________ he missed the schl bus and was late fr schl.(3)The reasn __________ Alice failed in the examinatin was that she was t careless.【答案】(1)because (2)why (3)why
Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．It is illegal t crss the ________(国界) withut permissin f the gvernment.2．Michael did nt fllw the right ________(程序) in applying fr a visa s he was turned dwn.【答案】1．frntier 2．prcedure
3．The snw________(标志着) the arrival f a frnt，and a high-pressure area seemed t be settling in.4．He has a strng________(渴望) t becme a pianist, s he practices playing the pian every day.5．I was a little ________(失望的) at the quality f the prducts in yur cmpany.【答案】3．signalled 4．desire 5．disappinted
6．It’s a fur-wheel ________(交通工具) pwered nt by fuel but by electricity!7．Mre satellites will be ________(发射) t help frecast the weather.8．The amunt f the rice in the pt will ________(决定) the cking time.【答案】6．vehicle 7．launched 8．determine
Ⅱ．短语填空 lk up，fcus n，in the hpe f，lead t，carry n，n bard，make prgress，dck with 1．He was studying __________________ being admitted t an engineering cllege.2．I heard smene enter the rm but I did nt __________________ t see wh it was.【答案】1．in the hpe f 2．lk up
3．It was a pity that the first attempt f the spaceship t _________________ the rbital statin had failed.4．I’d like t cngratulate all f yu wh ________________ in the past three years.5．The manager stated that they must __________________ imprving the quality f the prducts.【答案】3．dck with 4．have made prgress 5．fcus n
6．A pilt shuld be respnsible fr the safety f all the passengers __________________.7．She was tld that her lack f self-cnfidence _______ ___________ her failure t get the jb.8．Mary decided t __________________ learning Chinese until she can cmmunicate with Chinese freely.【答案】6．n bard 7．led t 8．carry n
Ⅲ．完成句子 1．In part，____________________ wrking in a secnd language slws dwn the thinking.在某种程度上，这是因为用第二语言工作会放慢思考速度。【答案】1．this is because
2．I think __________ if yu like smething is by trying it.我认为要判定你是否喜欢一件东西，唯一的办法是试一试。3．She ______________ the marathn，n matter hw difficult it was.她已经下定决心要完成马拉松比赛，无论有多困难。【答案】2．the nly way t tell 3．was determined t finish
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