资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is TRUE abut David?
A. He ever had lng hair in the past.
B. He likes t have lng hair nw.
C. He gt married twenty years ag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: David, lk at this pht. It was taken at Marvin and Jan’s wedding ceremny twenty years ag.
M: Yes. I can’t believe I had such lng hair at that time. It’s really embarrassing.
W: Having lng hair at that time was ppular with yung men!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers ging first?
A. T a cafe.B. T an airprt.C. T a service statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can we stp in the cafe fr smething t eat?
M: Well, yur mther’s flight gets in at 10:00. I’m sure she will be disappinted if we fail t meet her n time. I think we can stp fr a sandwich at a service statin n the way hme.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman lk wrried?
A. She didn’t get the prmtin.
B. She is wrried abut her father.
C. She can’t find a gd jb.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk wrried, Marcia.
W: Yes. My father didn’t get the prmtin he wanted at wrk, s he has been upset all week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. Rent an apartment.B. Live in the schl.C. Visit her neighbr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Rbert, if this apartment is near my schl, I will prbably rent it.
M: Hld n a minute. Nt nly shuld yu g t lk at the apartment first but als yu shuld see wh yur neighbr will be.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the man plan t return hme at last?
A. In JulyB. In AugustC. In September.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Brwn. Are yu flying back t the United States this July?
M: Oh, I’ve changed my plan f ging back hme. I’m ging t Lndn t watch sme ftball games. I will stay there until late August. And I’ve decided t g back hme at early September.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the man buy the necklace?
A. In a gld shp.B. In a supermarket.C. On the Internet.
7. Why did the wman aplgize t the man?
A. She was rude t him.
B. She sent him the wrng gds.
C. She delayed sending the necklace.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, my name is Lance Alien. I’m calling abut the diamnd necklace I bught frm yu n the Internet three days ag.
W: What can I d fr yu? Is there a prblem?
M: Please frgive me if I sund rude, but I wuldn’t call yu unless there was a prblem. In fact, I never gt the necklace. Yu sent me a cheap watch instead. The delivery persn can prve that.
W: Oh, I’m terribly srry fr the mistake, Sir. I will d smething abut that.
M: Thanks. Wuld yu please send me the diamnd necklace right away? My wife’s birthday is the day after tmrrw.
W: Certainly, Sir. I sincerely aplgize fr this prblem. I will arrange it right away, and I prmise yu will receive the necklace befre yur wife’s birthday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Help him t stp smking.
B. G jgging with him.
C. Have a talk with his friends.
9. Why des the man plan t stp smking?
A. The wman asks him t d s.
B. His parents ask him t d s.
C. He is in pr physical cnditin.
10. What’s the wman’s attitude twards the man?
A. Sympathetic.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, I’m determined t give up smking.
W: Oh, Jhn, that’s really gd news. Smking really des harm t yur health. Besides, it has cst yu a lt, I’m afraid.
M: Yes. That’s ne f the reasns why I am determined t give up smking. Sme f my friends laugh at me when I tell them abut my decisin. But I’d like t tell yu abut it because I think yu will encurage me t d that and I really need yur help.
W: Certainly, I will. Have yur parents ever asked yu t give up smking?
M: N, they are bth smkers. The main cause that leads me t make that decisin is my health prblem.
W: What’s exactly the prblem, please?
M: I can hardly breathe after I g jgging fr a shrt time.
W: Oh, I see. I’m glad t help yu. Whenever yu want a cigarette, call me and I’ll take yur mind ff it.
M: Thanks, Jenny. That’s just what I need. I will stick t my decisin until I ttally give up smking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the man ding last night?
A. Reading a bk abut lins.
B. Watching a cartn abut lins.
C. Seeing a mvie abut lins.
12. What can be knwn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man likes t watch TV.
B. The man has a gd memry.
C. The tw speakers have sme cmmn interests.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. T rent a cartn.B. T buy a cartn.C. T brrw a cartn.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are there any interesting shws n the televisin recently?
M: Yes. I was watching a cartn abut lins last night.
W: Was it very funny?
M: Yes, indeed!
W: What was it called, please?
M: I can’t remember that fr sure.
W: Well, just tell me a name smething like that!
M: Maybe it was called Jungle Emperr!
W: OK, I’m ging t the mvie stre and lk that up.
M: If they have it, please rent ne! I’d like t see it a secnd time.
W: I will. I lve cartns.
M: Me, t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrng with the man?
A. His right leg aches.B. He can’t sleep.C. He has a fever.
15. What causes the pain accrding t the man’s usual dctr?
A. His strange habit.
B. His wrking t hard.
C. His unhealthy diet.
16. When will the man have a meeting?
A. At 2:00 p.mB. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.
17. What can be knwn abut the man?
A. He is healthy.B. He is lazy.C. He is busy.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu haven’t been feeling very well recently. Is that right?
M: Yes, Dctr. It’s my right leg. I keep having strange pain.
W: Hw wuld yu describe the pain?
M: It’s smething like biling water running dwn my leg. It’s been getting wrse recently. I’ve been lsing sleep, and actually had t put ff an imprtant appintment this mrning just because f the pain.
W: The pain has been keeping yu awake, right?
M: Yes, that’s right. D yu think it is serius, Dctr? D yu have any medicine that might help?
W: Well, withut ding sme tests, I can’t be sure whether medicine wuld help r nt.
M: My usual dctr thinks it’s nly because I have been wrking t hard.
W: That culd be the reasn. Dn’t wrry. We’ll d a few tests here and see what we can find.
M: OK, thank yu. D yu mind if I ask hw lng the tests might take? I have an imprtant meeting at 2:00 p.m. and then a business dinner at 7:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did Andersn cme t his mther?
A. He did smething wrng.
B. He had smething t cmplain abut.
C. He had quarrels with thers.
19. What was TRUE abut Andersn?
A. He was a respnsible headmaster.
B. He was t ld t learn.
C. He was a stubbrn persn.
20. What can be inferred frm the speaker?
A. Andersn’s mther was nt satisfied with him.
B. Children’s parents disliked Andersn.
C. Andersn was perhaps nt friendly t thers.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Andersn came t his mther while his mther was having her breakfast, saying, “N ne at my schl likes me, mther. The teachers dn’t, the children dn’t, even the cleaners and the bus drivers hate me.” “Well, Andersn,” his mther replied. “Perhaps yu are nt very nice t them. If a few peple dn’t like a persn, he r she may nt be respnsible fr that, but if a lt f peple dn’t, there is usually smething wrng with the persn, and that persn really needs t change.” “I’m t ld t change,” Andersn said t his mther, “I dn’t want t g t schl. I dn’t want t see the teachers and I dn’t want t see the children. I may g crazy.” “Dn’t be silly, Andersn,” his mther said sftly, ging t the garage t get the car ut. “Yu have t g t yur schl at nce. Yur teachers and yur children are waiting fr yu. The schl will be a mess withut a leader like yu. As a matter f fact, yu’re quite well. The children’s parents and the pubic have been praising yu, saying that yu are a respnsible leader.” Andersn’s mther paused fr a shrt while and went n, “Andersn, althugh yu still have a lt t learn, yu have already been a gd headmaster f the schl.”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ntice n the Orderly Opening f the Natinal Museum f China
The Natinal Museum f China(NMC)has limited the daily visitr arrivals with a new timetable and adpted an nline bking system. We hereby infrm yu f the fllwing regulatins:
•The NMC is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00(last admissin at 16:00)and clses n Mnday. Evening visits are temprarily cancelled.
•Visitrs must make appintments 1-7 days in advance. Grup reservatins and n-site reservatins are nt accepted.
•Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r fficial scial media platfrm accunt.
•On the day f the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. Fr ther dcuments hlders, please bring the cpies f the riginal dcuments used at the time f reservatin.
•Visitrs must enter the museum during their reserved time perid t avid crwding. If visitrs miss their reserved time perid, they will be refused. If visitrs cannt make it n time, please apply fr a cancellatin in the reservatin system befre 15:00 n the day f the visit. Reservatins cannt be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will autmatically recrd ne’s accunt as “absent”. Fr anyne whse accunt cntains three times f absence, the visitr will nt be able t make new reservatins within 90 days.
•Staff-guided turs are cancelled temprarily. Visitrs must be in an rderly manner thrughut the visit.
The NMC will take measures t ensure rderly and safe visits. Thanks fr yur supprt and cperatin.
Natinal Museum f China
21. When can visitrs enter the NMC?
A. At 11:00, Mnday.B. At 16:30, Friday.
C. At 17:00, Thursday.D. At 10:30, Sunday.
22. What d we knw abut the NMC reservatin?
A. It shuld be made n site.B. It can be made in grups.
C. It can be made thrugh scial media.D. It must be made a week ahead.
23. What if a visitr misses the reserved time perid?
A. He shuld reserve in three mnths.
B. He will be refused t enter the museum.
C. His accunt can be recrded as “absent”.
D. He must reserve again befre 15:00.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项，包括所需证件、开放时间以及参观须知等内容。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The NMC is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00（last admissin at 16:00）and clses n Mnday.（NMC开放时间为9:00至17:00，周一闭馆）”可知, 中国国家博物馆的开放时间为早上9点到下午5点（最后入场时间为下午4点）， 周一闭馆。D项“在周日上午10 点。”在中国国家博物馆开放的时间内。故选 D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r fficial scial media platfrm accunt.（访客可以通过我们的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约）”可知, 游客可以通过中国国家博物馆的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约。故选 C。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“If visitrs miss their reserved time perid, they will be refused.(如果访客错过他们预订的时间段，他们将被拒绝入内)”可知, 如果游客错过了他们预约的时间段, 将会被拒绝入馆。故选B。
B
Lunar New Year used t be a daylng celebratin fr us. My parents tried really hard t recreate the seasn fr my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cusins, dressed in new clthes, gathered at my grandma’s huse. Kids were pulled ut f schl, and adults tk the day ff. The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther.
Fast-frward t 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grwn up and are living their wn life. The Lunar New Year celebratin is n lnger elabrate as it used t be. As we melt int American culture, the “lden ways”, as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems t have gt busier and much mre cmplex, but I ften feel smething is missing.
Fr us first-generatin kids, it is ften easier t let g f the traditins and custms f ur parents’. They dn’t mean as much t us as they d fr them. At the same time, they are still a part f ur culture. I realized that the diaspra (流散) f yung Asian American in the United Sates is nt unique t me. It is an nging inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin clr d nt entirely define wh I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and nt fully Asian, there isn’t really a check bx that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.
I nw have tw little bys. It saddens me t think they will never be able t experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this hliday. Recently, fr the first time, I’ve hung up Lunar New Year decratins arund the huse and replaced ur Christmas wreath (花环) n the frnt dr with decrative firecrackers. In a way, my sns are frcing me t slw dwn and explre my heritage.
24. What d we knw abut the authr’s family in Paragraph 1?
A. They lived a very hard life in America.B. They respected the ld and lved the yung.
C. They stuck t the traditins f Lunar New Year.D. They paid little attentin t children’s educatin.
25. What des the underlined wrd “elabrate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. carefully prepared and rganizedB. extremely simple and easy
C. unbelievable and ridiculusD. humrus and appealing
26. Why des the authr mentin “hamburger” and “rice” in Paragraph 3?
A. T suggest varius chices.B. T indicate diverse identities.
C. T clarify different custms.D. T cmpare persnal tastes.
27. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. We shuld strengthen family bnds.B. We are what we chse t be.
C. Passing dwn family traditins matters.D. Knwing yurself is a lifelng prcess.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者祖辈从亚洲移居到美国，以往年年过农历年，2019年奶奶去世后，年味就淡了，作者因此而失望。第一次，他为了把传统传承下去而撤掉圣诞布置，换上了新年的装饰品。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther.(庆祝活动持续了一整天，一直到深夜，一个传统接一个)”可知，作者一家在美国依旧按传统方式过农历新年。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cusins, dressed in new clthes, gathered at my grandma’s huse. Kids were pulled ut f schl, and adults tk the day ff. The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther.(新年那天，我的家人，包括我所有的叔叔、阿姨和堂兄弟姐妹，穿着新衣服，聚集在我奶奶家。孩子们放学了，大人们也放假了。庆祝活动持续了一整天，直到深夜，一个传统接着一个传统)”以及第二段“Fast-frward t 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grwn up and are living their wn life.(快进到2019年：我的奶奶去世了，大人们都老了，孩子们都长大了，过着自己的生活)”可知，随着奶奶去世，大人们老去和孩子们长大，他们不再像以前那样精心准备和组织他们的农历新年庆祝活动了。故划线词意思是“精心准备和组织的”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“My Asian features and skin clr d nt entirely define wh I am.(我的亚裔特征和肤色并不能完全定义我的身份)”及下文“I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and nt fully Asian, there isn’t really a check bx that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.(我不能完全说我是美国人而不是完全的亚洲人。没有一个我可以标记的复选框。我是一个有着中国和越南血统的亚裔美国人)”可知，作者用hamburger指代“美国”，用rice指代“亚洲的中国和越南”，指出了他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I nw have tw little bys. It saddens me t think they will never be able t experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this hliday. Recently, fr the first time, I’ve hung up Lunar New Year decratins arund the huse and replaced ur Christmas wreath (花环) n the frnt dr with decrative firecrackers. In a way, my sns are frcing me t slw dwn and explre my heritage.(我现在有两个小男孩。想到他们将永远无法体验我和姐妹们小时候在这个节日里所做的事情，我感到很难过。最近，我第一次在房子周围挂起了农历新年的装饰品，用装饰性的鞭炮取代了前门上的圣诞花环。在某种程度上，我的儿子们迫使我放慢脚步，探索我的遗产)”可知，作者的两个儿子对中国传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装饰，通过自身对传统的探索，来影响孩子们，把旧的传统传承下去。故选C项。
C
After taking a few steps back, Hadj Benhalima rushed tward the building, pushed himself upward with his ft against the wall and stretched ut his arm. At the peak f his jump, he flipped ff a light switch, and the bright lights f a nearby barbershp went ff immediately.
This is what Hadj and his friends have been ding fr the past tw years: swinging arund Paris and switching ff wasteful shp signs at night, in an effrt t fight against light pllutin and save energy. And they are all enthusiastic abut Parkur — a sprt that cnsists f running and jumping ver urban bstacles.
While climbing ther peple’s prperty t turn ff their lights may strike sme as a frm f trespassing (非法入侵), the Parkur athletes insist their activities are nly abut enfrcing seldm-respected rules.
Mre than a decade ag, Paris City Hall issued rders requiring stres t turn ff all signs and windw displays frm 1 am t 6 am, but they are widely ignred with little cnsequence. “fr 10 years there has been n fllw-up, n cntrl, n punishment,” said Anne-Marie Ducrux, the head f the Natinal Assciatin fr the Prtectin f the Sky and the Night Envirnment.
That is why Hadj and his friends have taken matters int their wn hands. The grup ften gathers in the s-called Glden Triangle neighbrhd, in western Paris, which is the center f French luxury.
Enfrcing the rders in place f the authrities certainly enters a legal grey area. But the Parkur athletes say all the plice fficers they have met during their runds have allwed their actin — as lng as it causes n damage.
And it seems that their effrts have prduced the desired result, because Hadj says he has nticed that in recent mnths, several shps have stpped leaving their lights n after his grup targeted them. He hpes thers will fllw suit. “At least, I’ll sleep better,” he said.
28. What are Hadj Benhalima and his friends trying t d at night?
A. T practice their Parkur skills.
B. T remve pssible urban bstacles.
C. T turn ff unnecessary stre lights.
D. T ensure the safety f their neighbrhd.
29. What can we learn abut the rules set by the gvernment?
A. They are t strict t fllw.
B. They have achieved the desired effect.
C. They put great pressure n stres.
D. They are nt carried ut effectively.
30. What is the gvernment’s attitude twards the Parkur athletes’ act?
A. Wrried.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncncerned.
31. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Why Parkur is s ppular amng yung peple in Paris.
B. Why it is difficult t fight against light pllutin in Paris.
C. Hw the lighting f shp signs affects the night view f Paris.
D. Hw yung peple in Paris help save energy thrugh Parkur.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是巴黎年轻运动员利用跑酷来节省能源。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“This is what Hadj and his friends have been ding fr the past tw years: swinging arund Paris and switching ff wasteful shp signs at night, in an effrt t fight against light pllutin and save energy. (这就是Hadj和他的朋友们在过去两年里一直在做的事情：在巴黎闲逛，晚上关掉浪费的商店招牌，以对抗光污染和节约能源)”可知，Hadj Benhalima和他的朋友们晚上想做的是关闭不必要的商店照明灯。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“Mre than a decade ag, Paris City Hall issued rders requiring stres t turn ff all signs and windw displays frm 1 am t 6 am, but they are widely ignred with little cnsequence. (十多年前，巴黎市政厅发布命令，要求商店在凌晨1点至6点关闭所有标志和橱窗展示，但这些命令被广泛忽视，收效甚微)”可知，政府制定的规则没有得到有效执行。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“But the Parkur athletes say all the plice fficers they have met during their runds have allwed their actin — as lng as it causes n damage. (但跑酷运动员表示，他们在跑酷中遇到的所有警察都允许他们的行为——只要不会造成损害)”可知，结合警察的做法，可得出政府对跑酷运动员的行为持支持态度。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段中“This is what Hadj and his friends have been ding fr the past tw years: swinging arund Paris and switching ff wasteful shp signs at night, in an effrt t fight against light pllutin and save energy. (这就是Hadj和他的朋友们在过去两年里一直在做的事情：在巴黎闲逛，晚上关掉浪费的商店招牌，以对抗光污染和节约能源)”和全文可知，文章主要讲的是巴黎年轻运动员利用跑酷来节省能源，D项“巴黎的年轻人如何通过跑酷来帮助节约能源”符合文意。故选D项。
D
Next time yu are struggling with the crsswrd, try putting the kettle n. Drinking a cup f tea can imprve creativity, a study suggests.
Researchers gave men and wmen either tea r water and then asked them t cmplete a wrd assciatin game, which was used t measure a frm f creativity knwn as cnvergent thinking (聚合思维).
In the game, the participants were given sets f wrds such as “same, tennis, head” and asked t find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, wuld be “match?”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled ut the ptential effects f a persn’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, frm Peking University in China, fund that thse wh drank the tea perfrmed significantly better in the wrd assciatin game. The tea drinkers scred an average f 13. 89 in the wrd assciatin game cmpared with 12. 94 fr water drinkers.
The researchers said it was nt clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea cntains caffeine and theanine, which can imprve attentin, but the 100 participants in the study drank nly a small amunt f tea—90ml, n average—and caried ut the tests very sn after cnsuming it, meaning any effect wuld have been ignred. “This result shwed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the bilgical cm-pnents f tea—played a psitive rle,” the researchers said.
“Previus research has fund that peple tend t assciate tea drinking with a specific set f persnality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, cnfident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representatin f a tea drinker is als activated, and they uncnsciusly think that they shuld be smarter and mre creative,” they added, “Future research shuld fcus n specific mechanisms (机制) and clarify which variables mderate the impact f tea cnsumptin n cnvergent thinking.
32. What did the participants have t d in the study?
A. Pair the wrds with each ther.
B. Guess the meaning f the wrds.
C. Find a cnnectin between the wrds.
D. Tell the differences amng the wrds.
33. What helped a participant get a higher scre accrding t the researchers?
A. The actin f drinking tea itself.
B. The participant’s intelligence.
C. The participant’s language ability.
D. The bilgical cmpnents f tea.
34. What can be inferred frm the previus research?
A. Drinking tea makes peple mre active.
B. Drinking tea is ppular amng the yuth.
C. Peple tend t drink tea mre than befre.
D. Peple drinking tea are ften thught smart.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Drinking Tea Is Gd fr Health.
B. Drinking Tea Is A Ppular Trend.
C. Drinking Tea Makes fr Creativity.
D. Drinking Tea Matters A Lt in Life.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the game, the participants were given sets f wrds such as “same, tennis, head” and asked t find a meaningful link between them.(在游戏中，参与者被给予一系列单词，如“相同，网球，头部”，并被要求找出它们之间有意义的联系。)”可知，参与者在研究中需要找出单词之间的联系。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This result shwed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the bilgical cmpnents f tea—played a psitive rle(这一结果表明，饮茶事件本身——而不是茶的生物成分——发挥了积极作用。)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，饮茶本身的动作帮助参与者获得了更高的分数。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Previus research has fund that peple tend t assciate tea drinking with a specific set f persnality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, cnfident, and stable.(之前的研究发现，人们倾向于将饮茶与一组特定的个性特征联系在一起，比如聪明、有创造力、优雅、自信和稳定。)”可知，从以前的研究中可以推断出喝茶的人通常被认为是聪明的。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Drinking a cup f tea can imprve creativity, a study suggests.(一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力，因此最好的题目是C选项“Drinking Tea Makes fr Creativity(喝茶有助于创造力)”，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Plitely Cancel Plans Over Text
Yu made plans with friends, but when it’s time t leave the huse, yu just dn’t have the energy. Or, maybe smething else cmes up, and yu can’t make it. ___36___ But with a few tips, yu can d it plitely.
◆Text them as sn as pssible.
That way, yur friends can rearrange their schedules. If yu knw yu cannt make it, try t text a day ahead f time. Otherwise, yur friends might be annyed abut the incnvenience. If there’s an emergency and yu have t cancel the plan at the last minute, that’s fine. ___37___
◆Be hnest abut yur situatin.
___38___ If yu’ve encuntered a change in yur schedule, just tell them what it is. Yur friends will be mre understanding if they can tell yu’re telling the truth. Just say things like: “I ran int an issue at wrk.” r “I’m dealing with sme family prblems.”
◆Ask if yu can reschedule.
Instead f saying “Let’s hang ut sn!”, pick a new time, s yur friends knw that yu’re serius. ___39___ Try t include this in yur riginal message s they knw what yu’re ding right away, and make sure it’s a plan yu can stick t s yu dn’t have t cancel again.
◆___40___
Add in ne mre nice thing t make a cmpliment (赞美) sandwich. After yu tell yur friends yu have t cancel and aplgize, let them knw hw much yu appreciate them making plans with yu. This will reassure them that yu lve spending time with them, and it can even help yu feel less guilty, t.
A. Start with yur appreciatin.
B. Thank them fr inviting yu ut.
C. Let them knw hw urgent the situatin is.
D. There’s n need t lie abut what’s ging n.
E. It shws that yu aren’t just blwing them ff.
F. Otherwise, yu shuld try t cancel ahead f time.
G. Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annying.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何礼貌地通过短信取消计划给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
空处上文“Yu made plans with friends, but when it’s time t leave the huse, yu just dn’t have the energy. Or, maybe smething else cmes up, and yu can’t make it.(你和朋友制定了计划，但当要离开家的时候，你就是没有精力。或者，可能有其他事情发生，而你无法做到。)”提到了一些你需要取消计划的情况，空处下文“But with a few tips, yu can d it plitely.(但只要有一些小技巧，你就可以礼貌地做到这一点。)”提到有一些小技巧可以帮助有礼貌地取消计划。由此可知，本空应是承上启下句，指出计划取消可能会给人带来困扰，进而引出下文对于“礼貌地取消计划的方法”的介绍，G项“Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annying.(不管是什么情况，取消计划都很烦人。)”说明取消计划会很烦人，承上启下，其中的the case指的是上文提到的情况，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“◆Text them as sn as pssible.(尽快给他们发短信。)”可知，本段提出的建议是“尽快给他们发短信”，根据空处上文“That way, yur friends can rearrange their schedules.(这样，你的朋友可以重新安排他们的日程。)”和“If there’s an emergency and yu have t cancel the plan at the last minute, that’s fine.(如果有紧急情况，你不得不在最后一刻取消计划，那也没关系。)”可知，这样做的目的是让朋友们有时间重新安排日程，以避免给他们带来不便和困扰，除非你有紧急情况，不得不在最后一刻取消安排，否则都应该尽快给朋友发短信。F项“Otherwise, yu shuld try t cancel ahead f time.(否则, 你应该尽量提前取消。)”说明了要尽量提前取消，再次与本段的段落小标题相呼应，其中，ahead f time与the last minute相对应，因此符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“◆Be hnest abut yur situatin.(诚实面对自己的处境。)”可知，本段提出的建议是“诚实地说明自己的情况”。根据空处下文“If yu’ve encuntered a change in yur schedule, just tell them what it is. Yur friends will be mre understanding if they can tell yu’re telling the truth.(如果你的日程安排发生了变化，直接告诉他们是什么。如果你的朋友知道你说的是实话，他们会更加理解你。)”可知，如果你的日程发生了变化，只需告诉朋友实情，这样能够建立更好的信任关系，并且朋友会更理解你的决定。D 项“There’s n need t lie abut what’s ging n.(没有必要对正在发生的事情撒谎。)”说明了要说出实情，符合此处的语境，选项中的lie abut what’s ging n与上文中的telling the truth相呼应。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“◆Ask if yu can reschedule.(询问是否可以重新安排时间。)”可知，本段提出的建议是“询问你们是否可以重新约时间”。根据空处上文“Instead f saying “Let’s hang ut sn!”, pick a new time, s yur friends knw that yu’re serius.(与其说“我们快点出去玩吧!”，选择一个新的时间，这样你的朋友就知道你是认真的。)”可知，询问朋友是否可以重新约时间可以显示出自己的诚意和重视，且有助于朋友建立朋友对你的信任，并使他们更愿意与你重新安排时间。E 项“It shws that yu aren’t just blwing them ff.(这表明你并不只是敷衍他们。)”说明了重新约时间表明你没有敷衍他们，而是认真的，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文中的“let them knw hw much yu appreciate them making plans with yu. This will reassure them that yu lve spending time with them, and it can even help yu feel less guilty, t.(让他们知道你有多感激他们和你一起制定计划。这会让他们放心，你喜欢和他们在一起，这甚至可以帮助你减少罪恶感。)”可知，本段的建议是，在告诉朋友你需要取消计划并道歉之后，你要向朋友表达感谢，B项“Thank them fr inviting yu ut.(谢谢他们邀请你外出。)”说明了要对朋友表示感激，能够准确地表达本段的观点，因此可作为本段小标题。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss Baugh was the kind f teacher that everyne had at least nce: scary. She ____41____ n nnsense. She drilled us and grilled us and taught us t take ____42____ seriusly.
But I had my wn life utside f schl and had just discvered a prp (道具) fr ____43____: an ink bttle painted t lk as thugh it had verturned.
Of all the peple I culd have tricked, ____44____ I chse Miss Baugh. Befre class, I pened her bk and placed the bttle n ne f the pages, prudly ____45____ that it truly did lk like spilled ink!
Then I waited fr the fun. I wasn’t ____46____. When Miss Baugh saw the verturned bttle, she let ut a little ____47____.
But immediately Miss Baugh discvered the ____48____. She picked up the bttle and ____49____ it. She lked up. Her eyes ____50____ the classrm with a deadly lk. Sme f my classmates carefully ____51____ lking at me, s as nt t give me away.
“Wh did this?” asked she.
I quietly ____52____ my hand. All f my life I’ve been educated t be hnest. I culdn’t help ____53____. Besides, I wanted my bttle back.
Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck ____54____ in my heart. And then, mst ____55____, she laughed.
“Well it certainly ____56____ me!” she said, and ____57____ the bttle t me.
But smething had ____58____ fr me, anyway. I came t understand that, if even the ____59____ f Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict lk, then ther strict peple prbably d, t. And I’ve happily prved that ____60____ many times in my life.
41 A. expectedB. tleratedC. believedD. understd
42. A. schlB. placeC. actinD. life
43. A. playsB. shwsC. partiesD. tricks
44. A. nrmallyB. luckilyC. strangelyD. extremely
45. A. prvingB. reprtingC. ntingD. imagining
46. A. amusedB. disappintedC. discuragedD. annyed
47. A. cryB. callC. sighD. relief
48. A. secretB. causeC. truthD. result
49. A. penedB. prtectedC. adptedD. examined
50. A. sweptB. warnedC. remindedD. frced
51. A. missedB. hatedC. startedD. avided
52. A. wavedB. heldC. pressedD. raised
53. A. shwing upB. wning upC. breaking upD. cming up
54. A. terrrB. surpriseC. silenceD. shame
55. A. undubtedlyB. unfrtunatelyC. unexpectedlyD. uncertainly
56. A. fledB. cntactedC. amazedD. inspired
57. A. pintedB. returnedC. shwedD. carried
58. A. disappearedB. finishedC. dividedD. changed
59. A. threatsB. likesC. qualityD. success
60 A. principleB. practiceC. theryD. law
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到了一个班里同学都害怕的老师，作者喜欢恶作剧，通过这次恶作剧使作者认识到了任何严厉的外表后都有爱心的一面。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不容忍调皮捣蛋。A. expected期待；B. tlerated容忍；C. believed相信；D. understd理解。根据上文“scary(令人害怕)”可知，老师是很严厉的，让人害怕的人，所以是不允许学生胡闹。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她训练我们，督促我们，教我们认真对待学习。A. schl学校；B. place地方；C. actin行动；D. life生活。根据上文“Miss Baugh was the kind f teacher that everyne had at least nce (Miss Baugh是个大多数人都遇到的一类老师)”可知，老师会教导我们认真学对待学习。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但放学之后我有自己的生活,刚刚发现了一个调皮捣蛋的道具：一个墨水瓶被画成好像是要打翻了一样。A. plays玩物；B. shws表演；C. parties政体；D. tricks把戏。根据下文“an ink bttle painted t lk as thugh it had verturned(一个墨水瓶被画成好像是要打翻了一样)”可知，作者这里是想愚弄老师，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在所有我可以戏弄的人当中，奇怪的是我选择了鲍小姐。A. nrmally正常地；B. luckily幸运地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. extremely极其地。根据第一段“Miss Baugh was the kind f teacher that everyne had at least nce: scary.( Baugh是那种让人害怕的老师)”可知，老师让人惧怕，因此要尽量不找麻烦，但是这里作者选择戏弄老师，所以做了一件不寻常奇怪的事。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上课前，我打开她的书，把瓶子放在其中的一页上，自豪地指出，它看起来确实像洒了墨水。A. prving证明；B. reprting报告；C. nting指出；D. imagining想象。根据语境可知，作者原本就知道这是恶作剧，所以骄傲的指出这像洒出来的墨水。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有失望。A. amused逗乐的；B. disappinted失望的；C. discuraged受挫的；D. annyed令人讨厌的。根据下文“But immediately Miss Baugh discvered(很快老师发现了)”可知，恶作剧之初，我骗到了老师，所以后面才会发现真相，因此这里是指骗到老师，所以会暗自开心。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当鲍小姐看到打翻的瓶子时，她叫了出来。A. cry喊叫；B. call号召；C. sigh叹气；D. relief释放。根据let ut cry(叫了出来)可知，老师被骗到以为墨水洒了，所以会惊恐大叫。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但鲍小姐立刻发现了真相。A. secret秘密；B. cause原因；C. truth真相；D. result结果。根据语境可知，老师拿起瓶子肯定会发现真相。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起瓶子仔细看了看。A. pened打开；B. prtected保护；C. adpted收养；D. examined检查。根据 “She picked up the bttle (她拿起瓶子)”可知，老师会拿起瓶子，仔细打量，然后发现真相。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用严厉的目光扫视着教室。A. swept扫；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. frced逼迫。根据语境可知，老师发现是学生恶作剧，会变得严厉，因此会用严厉的目光扫视全班，找出谁在恶作剧。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一些同学小心翼翼地避免看我，以免暴露我。A. missed错过；B. hated讨厌；C. started开始；D. avided避免。根据下文“s as nt t give me away.(以免暴露我)”可知，同学们明知道是我，但是不看我，要不然就泄露了。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：我平静地地举起了手。A. waved挥手；B. held持住；C. pressed按压；D. raised举起。根据下文“All f my life I’ve been educated t be hnest.(我一直被教育要诚实)”可知，做好选择诚实，因此会举起手承认。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我忍不住坦白了。另外，我想要回我的瓶子。A. shwing up出现；B. wning up坦白；C. breaking up破裂；D. cming up提出。根据上句，可知，作者举手是要坦白承认自己恶作剧。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍小姐盯着我的眼神让我心惊胆战。A. terrr恐惧；B. surprise惊喜；C. silence沉默；D. shame羞愧。根据第一段“Miss Baugh was the kind f teacher that everyne had at least nce: scary.( Baugh是那种让人害怕的老师)”可知，这里老师让人恐惧，与上文scary属于前后统一。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，最出乎意料的是，她笑了。A. undubtedly毫无疑问地；B. unfrtunately不幸地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据第一段“She drilled us and grilled us and taught us(她训练我们，鞭策我们)”可知，作者以为老师会严厉的批评，但是下句“she laughed(她笑了)”可知，老师的举动与作者之前的认知不一致，所以是出乎意料。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，它确实把我忽悠了！A. fled愚弄；B. cntacted联系；C. amazed给惊喜；D. inspired启发。根据上下语境可知，老师检查瓶子之后才发现真相，说明这个恶作剧骗到了老师，所以这里指老师被骗了。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说着，把瓶子还给了我。A. pinted指出；B. returned归还；C. shwed展示；D. carried携带。根据上文“I wanted my bttle back(我想要回瓶子)”以及return…t…意为归还，可知，此处老师把瓶子还给了我。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论如何，对我来说，有些事情已经改变了。A. disappeared消失；B. finished完成；C. divided分割；D. changed改变。根据上下语境可知，作者认为老师很严厉，但现在却把瓶子还给我，没有严厉批评我，因此我对老师的看法发生了改变。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，如果连鲍小姐这样的人在严厉的目光背后都是一个温暖的人，那么其他严厉的人可能同样是很善良的。A. threats威胁；B. likes像这样的人；C. quality质量；D. success成功。根据所给句子及上下句意可知，这里作者在描述像老师这样的人。即外表严厉，内心温暖的人。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我很高兴地多次证明了这个理论。A. principle原则；B. practice练习；C. thery理论；D. law法律法规。根据上下句意可知，这里作者在描述像老师这样外表严厉的人，其实内心很温暖，这是我经过这次恶作剧之后，总结出来的一个理论。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
By bserving the sky, the ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual mtin ____61____ 24 equal sectrs, with each ____62____ (be) the basis fr ne slar term. The 24 Slar Terms (节气) start frm the “Beginning f Spring” and end with the “Majr Cld”.
As early as Shang Dynasty, ur ancestrs set the first fur majr slar terms, ____63____marked the fur seasns. Later they evlved int eight. It was nt until the Western Han Dynasty that the present 24 Slar terms were ____64____ (cmplete) established and fficially adpted by the gvernment.
The ____65____ (lng) f the 24 Slar terms was based n the mvement f the sun, and their names ____66____ (chse) accrding t the changes in temperature, climate ____67____ ther aspects f human life. They still serve as an instructin fr farmers, guiding their ____68____ (agriculture) practices during certain perids f the year. Cmmn peple fllw the calendar ____69____ (watch) fr weather changes and live a healthy life.
Each lunar mnth cntains tw slar terms, and each slar term has sme custms. In 2016, the 24 Slar Terms were included n UNESCO’s Representative List f _____70_____ Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
【答案】61. int
62. being 63. which
64. cmpletely
65. length 66. were chsen
67. and 68. agricultural
69. t watch
70. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农历24节气的由来和作用。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：通过观察天空，古代中国人将太阳每年的运动分为24个相等的扇区，每个扇区是一个节气的基础。固定短语divide…int (把……分成)。故填int。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：通过观察天空，古代中国人将太阳每年的运动分为24个相等的扇区，每个扇区是一个节气的基础。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构；宾语each和be之间逻辑上为主动关系，be用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填being。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：早在商朝，我们的祖先就设定了第一个四大节气，标志着四季。分析句子结构，设空处后是非限制性定语从句，先行词the first fur majr slar terms，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：直到西汉，现在的二十四节气才被政府完全确立和正式采用。修饰过去分词established，应用副词cmpletely作状语。故填cmpletely。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：二十四节气的长度是以太阳的运动为基础的，它们的名称是根据温度、气候和人类生活的其他方面的变化而选择的。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作主语，因此用名词；lng是形容词，名词形式为length。故填length。
【66题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：二十四节气的长度是以太阳的运动为基础的，它们的名称是根据温度、气候和人类生活的其他方面的变化而选择的。分析句子结构，结合并列句谓语was based n用一般过去时，可知本句也用一般过去时，主语their names和谓语动词chse是被动关系，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were chsen。
【67题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：二十四节气的长度是以太阳的运动为基础的，它们的名称是根据温度、气候和人类生活的其他方面的变化而选择的。temperature, climate和ther aspects f human life是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们仍然是对农民的一种指导，在一年中的某些时期指导他们的农业做法。形容词agricultural作定语，修饰名词practices。故填agricultural。
【69题详解】
考查不定式。句意：普通人按照日历来观察天气变化，过着健康的生活。结合句意，watch用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t watch。
【70题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：2016年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。特指人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday’s evening, I went t watch the ballet “The White-haired Girl”. Because I think ballet was mre r less the same everywhere? I was abslute unprepared fr its unique beauty. I was immersing the mment when the curtain rse. The perfrmance brught abut a lt frm Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern influence n the ballet was clear. The prductin was full f clrs and rmantic symbls, and challenged my senses in many way.
S much did I enjy that it changed my pinin abut ballet. I can’t wait t ging again!
【答案】1. Friday’s→Friday
2. think → thught
3. abslute→ abslutely
4. immersing → immersed
5. when去掉
6. abut →in
7.but→s
8. way→ways
9. that前加it
10. ging →g
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者观看芭蕾舞演出《白毛女》的经历与感想。
【详解】1.考查时间状语。句意：上星期五晚上我去看了芭蕾舞《白毛女》。表示“上周五晚”，用last Friday evening，此处直接用Friday作定语。故将Friday’s改为Friday。
2.考查动词时态。句意：因为我认为芭蕾在任何地方或多或少都是一样的，所以我对它独特的美完全没有准备。根据第一句中的went可知，此文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将think改为thught。
3.考查副词。句意：因为我认为芭蕾在任何地方或多或少都是一样的，所以我对它独特的美完全没有准备。修饰unprepared“无准备的”，用副词作状语，abslute为形容词，应该改为对应的副词形式 abslutely。故将 abslute改为 abslutely。
4.考查形容词。句意：幕布一升起，我就被吸引住了。此处修饰主语I，表示人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词immersed“专注的”。故将immersing改为immersed。
5.考查从属连词。句意：幕布一升起，我就被吸引住了。此句中 the mment引导时间状语从句，when与其重复。故将when去掉。
6.考查介词。句意：这部作品引入了很多中国舞蹈和音乐。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语bring in“引入”。故将 abut 改为in。
7.考查并列连词。句意：表演引入了很多中国舞蹈和音乐，所以东方对芭蕾的影响是显而易见的。由句意可知，the Eastern influence n the ballet was clear是逗号前句子的结果，应用s引出结果。故将but改为s。
8.考查名词复数。句意：表演引入了很多中国舞蹈和音乐，所以东方对芭蕾的影响是显而易见的。此处表示“在许多方面”，用way的复数形式，构成短语in many ways。故将way改为ways。
9.考查代词。句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于它改变了我对芭蕾舞的看法。本句为引导的结果状语从句，enjy后缺少宾语，指代这场芭蕾舞表演，用代词it。故在that前加it。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我等不及要再去了！固定短语can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，t 后面用动词原形构成不定式。故将ging改为g。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1.感谢对方关心；
2.你的选择及理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve,
Thank yu fr caring abut my majr ptin.
With s many majrs t chse frm, I feel it imprtant and challenging t make a decisin. Everything taken int accunt, I wuld like t majr in medicine at cllege. The reasns are listed as fllws.
First bth my parents are medical wrkers, wh have great influences n me. Besides, I d well in science in my study, which may cntribute t the majr. What’s mre, it is dctrs and nurses that heal the wunded and rescue the dying, especially during the pandemic, and I want t be ne f them.
I will spare n effrt t wrk fr my ideal majr and make my dream cme true.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
考虑在内：take... int accunt→take... int cnsideratin
拯救：rescue→save
尤其：especially→particularly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With s many majrs t chse frm, I feel it imprtant and challenging t make a decisin.
拓展句：Because there are s many majrs t chse frm, I think making decisins is very imprtant and challenging.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First, bth my parents are medical wrkers, wh have great influences n me.(运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is TRUE abut David?
A. He ever had lng hair in the past.
B. He likes t have lng hair nw.
C. He gt married twenty years ag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: David, lk at this pht. It was taken at Marvin and Jan’s wedding ceremny twenty years ag.
M: Yes. I can’t believe I had such lng hair at that time. It’s really embarrassing.
W: Having lng hair at that time was ppular with yung men!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers ging first?
A. T a cafe.B. T an airprt.C. T a service statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can we stp in the cafe fr smething t eat?
M: Well, yur mther’s flight gets in at 10:00. I’m sure she will be disappinted if we fail t meet her n time. I think we can stp fr a sandwich at a service statin n the way hme.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman lk wrried?
A. She didn’t get the prmtin.
B. She is wrried abut her father.
C. She can’t find a gd jb.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk wrried, Marcia.
W: Yes. My father didn’t get the prmtin he wanted at wrk, s he has been upset all week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. Rent an apartment.B. Live in the schl.C. Visit her neighbr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Rbert, if this apartment is near my schl, I will prbably rent it.
M: Hld n a minute. Nt nly shuld yu g t lk at the apartment first but als yu shuld see wh yur neighbr will be.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the man plan t return hme at last?
A. In JulyB. In AugustC. In September.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Brwn. Are yu flying back t the United States this July?
M: Oh, I’ve changed my plan f ging back hme. I’m ging t Lndn t watch sme ftball games. I will stay there until late August. And I’ve decided t g back hme at early September.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the man buy the necklace?
A. In a gld shp.B. In a supermarket.C. On the Internet.
7. Why did the wman aplgize t the man?
A. She was rude t him.
B. She sent him the wrng gds.
C. She delayed sending the necklace.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, my name is Lance Alien. I’m calling abut the diamnd necklace I bught frm yu n the Internet three days ag.
W: What can I d fr yu? Is there a prblem?
M: Please frgive me if I sund rude, but I wuldn’t call yu unless there was a prblem. In fact, I never gt the necklace. Yu sent me a cheap watch instead. The delivery persn can prve that.
W: Oh, I’m terribly srry fr the mistake, Sir. I will d smething abut that.
M: Thanks. Wuld yu please send me the diamnd necklace right away? My wife’s birthday is the day after tmrrw.
W: Certainly, Sir. I sincerely aplgize fr this prblem. I will arrange it right away, and I prmise yu will receive the necklace befre yur wife’s birthday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Help him t stp smking.
B. G jgging with him.
C. Have a talk with his friends.
9. Why des the man plan t stp smking?
A. The wman asks him t d s.
B. His parents ask him t d s.
C. He is in pr physical cnditin.
10. What’s the wman’s attitude twards the man?
A. Sympathetic.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, I’m determined t give up smking.
W: Oh, Jhn, that’s really gd news. Smking really des harm t yur health. Besides, it has cst yu a lt, I’m afraid.
M: Yes. That’s ne f the reasns why I am determined t give up smking. Sme f my friends laugh at me when I tell them abut my decisin. But I’d like t tell yu abut it because I think yu will encurage me t d that and I really need yur help.
W: Certainly, I will. Have yur parents ever asked yu t give up smking?
M: N, they are bth smkers. The main cause that leads me t make that decisin is my health prblem.
W: What’s exactly the prblem, please?
M: I can hardly breathe after I g jgging fr a shrt time.
W: Oh, I see. I’m glad t help yu. Whenever yu want a cigarette, call me and I’ll take yur mind ff it.
M: Thanks, Jenny. That’s just what I need. I will stick t my decisin until I ttally give up smking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the man ding last night?
A. Reading a bk abut lins.
B. Watching a cartn abut lins.
C. Seeing a mvie abut lins.
12. What can be knwn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man likes t watch TV.
B. The man has a gd memry.
C. The tw speakers have sme cmmn interests.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. T rent a cartn.B. T buy a cartn.C. T brrw a cartn.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are there any interesting shws n the televisin recently?
M: Yes. I was watching a cartn abut lins last night.
W: Was it very funny?
M: Yes, indeed!
W: What was it called, please?
M: I can’t remember that fr sure.
W: Well, just tell me a name smething like that!
M: Maybe it was called Jungle Emperr!
W: OK, I’m ging t the mvie stre and lk that up.
M: If they have it, please rent ne! I’d like t see it a secnd time.
W: I will. I lve cartns.
M: Me, t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrng with the man?
A. His right leg aches.B. He can’t sleep.C. He has a fever.
15. What causes the pain accrding t the man’s usual dctr?
A. His strange habit.
B. His wrking t hard.
C. His unhealthy diet.
16. When will the man have a meeting?
A. At 2:00 p.mB. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.
17. What can be knwn abut the man?
A. He is healthy.B. He is lazy.C. He is busy.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu haven’t been feeling very well recently. Is that right?
M: Yes, Dctr. It’s my right leg. I keep having strange pain.
W: Hw wuld yu describe the pain?
M: It’s smething like biling water running dwn my leg. It’s been getting wrse recently. I’ve been lsing sleep, and actually had t put ff an imprtant appintment this mrning just because f the pain.
W: The pain has been keeping yu awake, right?
M: Yes, that’s right. D yu think it is serius, Dctr? D yu have any medicine that might help?
W: Well, withut ding sme tests, I can’t be sure whether medicine wuld help r nt.
M: My usual dctr thinks it’s nly because I have been wrking t hard.
W: That culd be the reasn. Dn’t wrry. We’ll d a few tests here and see what we can find.
M: OK, thank yu. D yu mind if I ask hw lng the tests might take? I have an imprtant meeting at 2:00 p.m. and then a business dinner at 7:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did Andersn cme t his mther?
A. He did smething wrng.
B. He had smething t cmplain abut.
C. He had quarrels with thers.
19. What was TRUE abut Andersn?
A. He was a respnsible headmaster.
B. He was t ld t learn.
C. He was a stubbrn persn.
20. What can be inferred frm the speaker?
A. Andersn’s mther was nt satisfied with him.
B. Children’s parents disliked Andersn.
C. Andersn was perhaps nt friendly t thers.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Andersn came t his mther while his mther was having her breakfast, saying, “N ne at my schl likes me, mther. The teachers dn’t, the children dn’t, even the cleaners and the bus drivers hate me.” “Well, Andersn,” his mther replied. “Perhaps yu are nt very nice t them. If a few peple dn’t like a persn, he r she may nt be respnsible fr that, but if a lt f peple dn’t, there is usually smething wrng with the persn, and that persn really needs t change.” “I’m t ld t change,” Andersn said t his mther, “I dn’t want t g t schl. I dn’t want t see the teachers and I dn’t want t see the children. I may g crazy.” “Dn’t be silly, Andersn,” his mther said sftly, ging t the garage t get the car ut. “Yu have t g t yur schl at nce. Yur teachers and yur children are waiting fr yu. The schl will be a mess withut a leader like yu. As a matter f fact, yu’re quite well. The children’s parents and the pubic have been praising yu, saying that yu are a respnsible leader.” Andersn’s mther paused fr a shrt while and went n, “Andersn, althugh yu still have a lt t learn, yu have already been a gd headmaster f the schl.”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ntice n the Orderly Opening f the Natinal Museum f China
The Natinal Museum f China(NMC)has limited the daily visitr arrivals with a new timetable and adpted an nline bking system. We hereby infrm yu f the fllwing regulatins:
•The NMC is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00(last admissin at 16:00)and clses n Mnday. Evening visits are temprarily cancelled.
•Visitrs must make appintments 1-7 days in advance. Grup reservatins and n-site reservatins are nt accepted.
•Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r fficial scial media platfrm accunt.
•On the day f the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. Fr ther dcuments hlders, please bring the cpies f the riginal dcuments used at the time f reservatin.
•Visitrs must enter the museum during their reserved time perid t avid crwding. If visitrs miss their reserved time perid, they will be refused. If visitrs cannt make it n time, please apply fr a cancellatin in the reservatin system befre 15:00 n the day f the visit. Reservatins cannt be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will autmatically recrd ne’s accunt as “absent”. Fr anyne whse accunt cntains three times f absence, the visitr will nt be able t make new reservatins within 90 days.
•Staff-guided turs are cancelled temprarily. Visitrs must be in an rderly manner thrughut the visit.
The NMC will take measures t ensure rderly and safe visits. Thanks fr yur supprt and cperatin.
Natinal Museum f China
21. When can visitrs enter the NMC?
A. At 11:00, Mnday.B. At 16:30, Friday.
C. At 17:00, Thursday.D. At 10:30, Sunday.
22. What d we knw abut the NMC reservatin?
A. It shuld be made n site.B. It can be made in grups.
C. It can be made thrugh scial media.D. It must be made a week ahead.
23. What if a visitr misses the reserved time perid?
A. He shuld reserve in three mnths.
B. He will be refused t enter the museum.
C. His accunt can be recrded as “absent”.
D. He must reserve again befre 15:00.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项，包括所需证件、开放时间以及参观须知等内容。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The NMC is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00（last admissin at 16:00）and clses n Mnday.（NMC开放时间为9:00至17:00，周一闭馆）”可知, 中国国家博物馆的开放时间为早上9点到下午5点（最后入场时间为下午4点）， 周一闭馆。D项“在周日上午10 点。”在中国国家博物馆开放的时间内。故选 D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r fficial scial media platfrm accunt.（访客可以通过我们的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约）”可知, 游客可以通过中国国家博物馆的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约。故选 C。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“If visitrs miss their reserved time perid, they will be refused.(如果访客错过他们预订的时间段，他们将被拒绝入内)”可知, 如果游客错过了他们预约的时间段, 将会被拒绝入馆。故选B。
B
Lunar New Year used t be a daylng celebratin fr us. My parents tried really hard t recreate the seasn fr my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cusins, dressed in new clthes, gathered at my grandma’s huse. Kids were pulled ut f schl, and adults tk the day ff. The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther.
Fast-frward t 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grwn up and are living their wn life. The Lunar New Year celebratin is n lnger elabrate as it used t be. As we melt int American culture, the “lden ways”, as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems t have gt busier and much mre cmplex, but I ften feel smething is missing.
Fr us first-generatin kids, it is ften easier t let g f the traditins and custms f ur parents’. They dn’t mean as much t us as they d fr them. At the same time, they are still a part f ur culture. I realized that the diaspra (流散) f yung Asian American in the United Sates is nt unique t me. It is an nging inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin clr d nt entirely define wh I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and nt fully Asian, there isn’t really a check bx that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.
I nw have tw little bys. It saddens me t think they will never be able t experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this hliday. Recently, fr the first time, I’ve hung up Lunar New Year decratins arund the huse and replaced ur Christmas wreath (花环) n the frnt dr with decrative firecrackers. In a way, my sns are frcing me t slw dwn and explre my heritage.
24. What d we knw abut the authr’s family in Paragraph 1?
A. They lived a very hard life in America.B. They respected the ld and lved the yung.
C. They stuck t the traditins f Lunar New Year.D. They paid little attentin t children’s educatin.
25. What des the underlined wrd “elabrate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. carefully prepared and rganizedB. extremely simple and easy
C. unbelievable and ridiculusD. humrus and appealing
26. Why des the authr mentin “hamburger” and “rice” in Paragraph 3?
A. T suggest varius chices.B. T indicate diverse identities.
C. T clarify different custms.D. T cmpare persnal tastes.
27. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. We shuld strengthen family bnds.B. We are what we chse t be.
C. Passing dwn family traditins matters.D. Knwing yurself is a lifelng prcess.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者祖辈从亚洲移居到美国，以往年年过农历年，2019年奶奶去世后，年味就淡了，作者因此而失望。第一次，他为了把传统传承下去而撤掉圣诞布置，换上了新年的装饰品。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther.(庆祝活动持续了一整天，一直到深夜，一个传统接一个)”可知，作者一家在美国依旧按传统方式过农历新年。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cusins, dressed in new clthes, gathered at my grandma’s huse. Kids were pulled ut f schl, and adults tk the day ff. The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther.(新年那天，我的家人，包括我所有的叔叔、阿姨和堂兄弟姐妹，穿着新衣服，聚集在我奶奶家。孩子们放学了，大人们也放假了。庆祝活动持续了一整天，直到深夜，一个传统接着一个传统)”以及第二段“Fast-frward t 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grwn up and are living their wn life.(快进到2019年：我的奶奶去世了，大人们都老了，孩子们都长大了，过着自己的生活)”可知，随着奶奶去世，大人们老去和孩子们长大，他们不再像以前那样精心准备和组织他们的农历新年庆祝活动了。故划线词意思是“精心准备和组织的”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“My Asian features and skin clr d nt entirely define wh I am.(我的亚裔特征和肤色并不能完全定义我的身份)”及下文“I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and nt fully Asian, there isn’t really a check bx that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.(我不能完全说我是美国人而不是完全的亚洲人。没有一个我可以标记的复选框。我是一个有着中国和越南血统的亚裔美国人)”可知，作者用hamburger指代“美国”，用rice指代“亚洲的中国和越南”，指出了他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I nw have tw little bys. It saddens me t think they will never be able t experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this hliday. Recently, fr the first time, I’ve hung up Lunar New Year decratins arund the huse and replaced ur Christmas wreath (花环) n the frnt dr with decrative firecrackers. In a way, my sns are frcing me t slw dwn and explre my heritage.(我现在有两个小男孩。想到他们将永远无法体验我和姐妹们小时候在这个节日里所做的事情，我感到很难过。最近，我第一次在房子周围挂起了农历新年的装饰品，用装饰性的鞭炮取代了前门上的圣诞花环。在某种程度上，我的儿子们迫使我放慢脚步，探索我的遗产)”可知，作者的两个儿子对中国传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装饰，通过自身对传统的探索，来影响孩子们，把旧的传统传承下去。故选C项。
C
After taking a few steps back, Hadj Benhalima rushed tward the building, pushed himself upward with his ft against the wall and stretched ut his arm. At the peak f his jump, he flipped ff a light switch, and the bright lights f a nearby barbershp went ff immediately.
This is what Hadj and his friends have been ding fr the past tw years: swinging arund Paris and switching ff wasteful shp signs at night, in an effrt t fight against light pllutin and save energy. And they are all enthusiastic abut Parkur — a sprt that cnsists f running and jumping ver urban bstacles.
While climbing ther peple’s prperty t turn ff their lights may strike sme as a frm f trespassing (非法入侵), the Parkur athletes insist their activities are nly abut enfrcing seldm-respected rules.
Mre than a decade ag, Paris City Hall issued rders requiring stres t turn ff all signs and windw displays frm 1 am t 6 am, but they are widely ignred with little cnsequence. “fr 10 years there has been n fllw-up, n cntrl, n punishment,” said Anne-Marie Ducrux, the head f the Natinal Assciatin fr the Prtectin f the Sky and the Night Envirnment.
That is why Hadj and his friends have taken matters int their wn hands. The grup ften gathers in the s-called Glden Triangle neighbrhd, in western Paris, which is the center f French luxury.
Enfrcing the rders in place f the authrities certainly enters a legal grey area. But the Parkur athletes say all the plice fficers they have met during their runds have allwed their actin — as lng as it causes n damage.
And it seems that their effrts have prduced the desired result, because Hadj says he has nticed that in recent mnths, several shps have stpped leaving their lights n after his grup targeted them. He hpes thers will fllw suit. “At least, I’ll sleep better,” he said.
28. What are Hadj Benhalima and his friends trying t d at night?
A. T practice their Parkur skills.
B. T remve pssible urban bstacles.
C. T turn ff unnecessary stre lights.
D. T ensure the safety f their neighbrhd.
29. What can we learn abut the rules set by the gvernment?
A. They are t strict t fllw.
B. They have achieved the desired effect.
C. They put great pressure n stres.
D. They are nt carried ut effectively.
30. What is the gvernment’s attitude twards the Parkur athletes’ act?
A. Wrried.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncncerned.
31. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Why Parkur is s ppular amng yung peple in Paris.
B. Why it is difficult t fight against light pllutin in Paris.
C. Hw the lighting f shp signs affects the night view f Paris.
D. Hw yung peple in Paris help save energy thrugh Parkur.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是巴黎年轻运动员利用跑酷来节省能源。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“This is what Hadj and his friends have been ding fr the past tw years: swinging arund Paris and switching ff wasteful shp signs at night, in an effrt t fight against light pllutin and save energy. (这就是Hadj和他的朋友们在过去两年里一直在做的事情：在巴黎闲逛，晚上关掉浪费的商店招牌，以对抗光污染和节约能源)”可知，Hadj Benhalima和他的朋友们晚上想做的是关闭不必要的商店照明灯。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“Mre than a decade ag, Paris City Hall issued rders requiring stres t turn ff all signs and windw displays frm 1 am t 6 am, but they are widely ignred with little cnsequence. (十多年前，巴黎市政厅发布命令，要求商店在凌晨1点至6点关闭所有标志和橱窗展示，但这些命令被广泛忽视，收效甚微)”可知，政府制定的规则没有得到有效执行。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“But the Parkur athletes say all the plice fficers they have met during their runds have allwed their actin — as lng as it causes n damage. (但跑酷运动员表示，他们在跑酷中遇到的所有警察都允许他们的行为——只要不会造成损害)”可知，结合警察的做法，可得出政府对跑酷运动员的行为持支持态度。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段中“This is what Hadj and his friends have been ding fr the past tw years: swinging arund Paris and switching ff wasteful shp signs at night, in an effrt t fight against light pllutin and save energy. (这就是Hadj和他的朋友们在过去两年里一直在做的事情：在巴黎闲逛，晚上关掉浪费的商店招牌，以对抗光污染和节约能源)”和全文可知，文章主要讲的是巴黎年轻运动员利用跑酷来节省能源，D项“巴黎的年轻人如何通过跑酷来帮助节约能源”符合文意。故选D项。
D
Next time yu are struggling with the crsswrd, try putting the kettle n. Drinking a cup f tea can imprve creativity, a study suggests.
Researchers gave men and wmen either tea r water and then asked them t cmplete a wrd assciatin game, which was used t measure a frm f creativity knwn as cnvergent thinking (聚合思维).
In the game, the participants were given sets f wrds such as “same, tennis, head” and asked t find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, wuld be “match?”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled ut the ptential effects f a persn’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, frm Peking University in China, fund that thse wh drank the tea perfrmed significantly better in the wrd assciatin game. The tea drinkers scred an average f 13. 89 in the wrd assciatin game cmpared with 12. 94 fr water drinkers.
The researchers said it was nt clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea cntains caffeine and theanine, which can imprve attentin, but the 100 participants in the study drank nly a small amunt f tea—90ml, n average—and caried ut the tests very sn after cnsuming it, meaning any effect wuld have been ignred. “This result shwed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the bilgical cm-pnents f tea—played a psitive rle,” the researchers said.
“Previus research has fund that peple tend t assciate tea drinking with a specific set f persnality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, cnfident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representatin f a tea drinker is als activated, and they uncnsciusly think that they shuld be smarter and mre creative,” they added, “Future research shuld fcus n specific mechanisms (机制) and clarify which variables mderate the impact f tea cnsumptin n cnvergent thinking.
32. What did the participants have t d in the study?
A. Pair the wrds with each ther.
B. Guess the meaning f the wrds.
C. Find a cnnectin between the wrds.
D. Tell the differences amng the wrds.
33. What helped a participant get a higher scre accrding t the researchers?
A. The actin f drinking tea itself.
B. The participant’s intelligence.
C. The participant’s language ability.
D. The bilgical cmpnents f tea.
34. What can be inferred frm the previus research?
A. Drinking tea makes peple mre active.
B. Drinking tea is ppular amng the yuth.
C. Peple tend t drink tea mre than befre.
D. Peple drinking tea are ften thught smart.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Drinking Tea Is Gd fr Health.
B. Drinking Tea Is A Ppular Trend.
C. Drinking Tea Makes fr Creativity.
D. Drinking Tea Matters A Lt in Life.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the game, the participants were given sets f wrds such as “same, tennis, head” and asked t find a meaningful link between them.(在游戏中，参与者被给予一系列单词，如“相同，网球，头部”，并被要求找出它们之间有意义的联系。)”可知，参与者在研究中需要找出单词之间的联系。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This result shwed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the bilgical cmpnents f tea—played a psitive rle(这一结果表明，饮茶事件本身——而不是茶的生物成分——发挥了积极作用。)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，饮茶本身的动作帮助参与者获得了更高的分数。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Previus research has fund that peple tend t assciate tea drinking with a specific set f persnality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, cnfident, and stable.(之前的研究发现，人们倾向于将饮茶与一组特定的个性特征联系在一起，比如聪明、有创造力、优雅、自信和稳定。)”可知，从以前的研究中可以推断出喝茶的人通常被认为是聪明的。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Drinking a cup f tea can imprve creativity, a study suggests.(一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力，因此最好的题目是C选项“Drinking Tea Makes fr Creativity(喝茶有助于创造力)”，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Plitely Cancel Plans Over Text
Yu made plans with friends, but when it’s time t leave the huse, yu just dn’t have the energy. Or, maybe smething else cmes up, and yu can’t make it. ___36___ But with a few tips, yu can d it plitely.
◆Text them as sn as pssible.
That way, yur friends can rearrange their schedules. If yu knw yu cannt make it, try t text a day ahead f time. Otherwise, yur friends might be annyed abut the incnvenience. If there’s an emergency and yu have t cancel the plan at the last minute, that’s fine. ___37___
◆Be hnest abut yur situatin.
___38___ If yu’ve encuntered a change in yur schedule, just tell them what it is. Yur friends will be mre understanding if they can tell yu’re telling the truth. Just say things like: “I ran int an issue at wrk.” r “I’m dealing with sme family prblems.”
◆Ask if yu can reschedule.
Instead f saying “Let’s hang ut sn!”, pick a new time, s yur friends knw that yu’re serius. ___39___ Try t include this in yur riginal message s they knw what yu’re ding right away, and make sure it’s a plan yu can stick t s yu dn’t have t cancel again.
◆___40___
Add in ne mre nice thing t make a cmpliment (赞美) sandwich. After yu tell yur friends yu have t cancel and aplgize, let them knw hw much yu appreciate them making plans with yu. This will reassure them that yu lve spending time with them, and it can even help yu feel less guilty, t.
A. Start with yur appreciatin.
B. Thank them fr inviting yu ut.
C. Let them knw hw urgent the situatin is.
D. There’s n need t lie abut what’s ging n.
E. It shws that yu aren’t just blwing them ff.
F. Otherwise, yu shuld try t cancel ahead f time.
G. Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annying.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何礼貌地通过短信取消计划给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
空处上文“Yu made plans with friends, but when it’s time t leave the huse, yu just dn’t have the energy. Or, maybe smething else cmes up, and yu can’t make it.(你和朋友制定了计划，但当要离开家的时候，你就是没有精力。或者，可能有其他事情发生，而你无法做到。)”提到了一些你需要取消计划的情况，空处下文“But with a few tips, yu can d it plitely.(但只要有一些小技巧，你就可以礼貌地做到这一点。)”提到有一些小技巧可以帮助有礼貌地取消计划。由此可知，本空应是承上启下句，指出计划取消可能会给人带来困扰，进而引出下文对于“礼貌地取消计划的方法”的介绍，G项“Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annying.(不管是什么情况，取消计划都很烦人。)”说明取消计划会很烦人，承上启下，其中的the case指的是上文提到的情况，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“◆Text them as sn as pssible.(尽快给他们发短信。)”可知，本段提出的建议是“尽快给他们发短信”，根据空处上文“That way, yur friends can rearrange their schedules.(这样，你的朋友可以重新安排他们的日程。)”和“If there’s an emergency and yu have t cancel the plan at the last minute, that’s fine.(如果有紧急情况，你不得不在最后一刻取消计划，那也没关系。)”可知，这样做的目的是让朋友们有时间重新安排日程，以避免给他们带来不便和困扰，除非你有紧急情况，不得不在最后一刻取消安排，否则都应该尽快给朋友发短信。F项“Otherwise, yu shuld try t cancel ahead f time.(否则, 你应该尽量提前取消。)”说明了要尽量提前取消，再次与本段的段落小标题相呼应，其中，ahead f time与the last minute相对应，因此符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“◆Be hnest abut yur situatin.(诚实面对自己的处境。)”可知，本段提出的建议是“诚实地说明自己的情况”。根据空处下文“If yu’ve encuntered a change in yur schedule, just tell them what it is. Yur friends will be mre understanding if they can tell yu’re telling the truth.(如果你的日程安排发生了变化，直接告诉他们是什么。如果你的朋友知道你说的是实话，他们会更加理解你。)”可知，如果你的日程发生了变化，只需告诉朋友实情，这样能够建立更好的信任关系，并且朋友会更理解你的决定。D 项“There’s n need t lie abut what’s ging n.(没有必要对正在发生的事情撒谎。)”说明了要说出实情，符合此处的语境，选项中的lie abut what’s ging n与上文中的telling the truth相呼应。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“◆Ask if yu can reschedule.(询问是否可以重新安排时间。)”可知，本段提出的建议是“询问你们是否可以重新约时间”。根据空处上文“Instead f saying “Let’s hang ut sn!”, pick a new time, s yur friends knw that yu’re serius.(与其说“我们快点出去玩吧!”，选择一个新的时间，这样你的朋友就知道你是认真的。)”可知，询问朋友是否可以重新约时间可以显示出自己的诚意和重视，且有助于朋友建立朋友对你的信任，并使他们更愿意与你重新安排时间。E 项“It shws that yu aren’t just blwing them ff.(这表明你并不只是敷衍他们。)”说明了重新约时间表明你没有敷衍他们，而是认真的，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文中的“let them knw hw much yu appreciate them making plans with yu. This will reassure them that yu lve spending time with them, and it can even help yu feel less guilty, t.(让他们知道你有多感激他们和你一起制定计划。这会让他们放心，你喜欢和他们在一起，这甚至可以帮助你减少罪恶感。)”可知，本段的建议是，在告诉朋友你需要取消计划并道歉之后，你要向朋友表达感谢，B项“Thank them fr inviting yu ut.(谢谢他们邀请你外出。)”说明了要对朋友表示感激，能够准确地表达本段的观点，因此可作为本段小标题。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss Baugh was the kind f teacher that everyne had at least nce: scary. She ____41____ n nnsense. She drilled us and grilled us and taught us t take ____42____ seriusly.
But I had my wn life utside f schl and had just discvered a prp (道具) fr ____43____: an ink bttle painted t lk as thugh it had verturned.
Of all the peple I culd have tricked, ____44____ I chse Miss Baugh. Befre class, I pened her bk and placed the bttle n ne f the pages, prudly ____45____ that it truly did lk like spilled ink!
Then I waited fr the fun. I wasn’t ____46____. When Miss Baugh saw the verturned bttle, she let ut a little ____47____.
But immediately Miss Baugh discvered the ____48____. She picked up the bttle and ____49____ it. She lked up. Her eyes ____50____ the classrm with a deadly lk. Sme f my classmates carefully ____51____ lking at me, s as nt t give me away.
“Wh did this?” asked she.
I quietly ____52____ my hand. All f my life I’ve been educated t be hnest. I culdn’t help ____53____. Besides, I wanted my bttle back.
Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck ____54____ in my heart. And then, mst ____55____, she laughed.
“Well it certainly ____56____ me!” she said, and ____57____ the bttle t me.
But smething had ____58____ fr me, anyway. I came t understand that, if even the ____59____ f Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict lk, then ther strict peple prbably d, t. And I’ve happily prved that ____60____ many times in my life.
41 A. expectedB. tleratedC. believedD. understd
42. A. schlB. placeC. actinD. life
43. A. playsB. shwsC. partiesD. tricks
44. A. nrmallyB. luckilyC. strangelyD. extremely
45. A. prvingB. reprtingC. ntingD. imagining
46. A. amusedB. disappintedC. discuragedD. annyed
47. A. cryB. callC. sighD. relief
48. A. secretB. causeC. truthD. result
49. A. penedB. prtectedC. adptedD. examined
50. A. sweptB. warnedC. remindedD. frced
51. A. missedB. hatedC. startedD. avided
52. A. wavedB. heldC. pressedD. raised
53. A. shwing upB. wning upC. breaking upD. cming up
54. A. terrrB. surpriseC. silenceD. shame
55. A. undubtedlyB. unfrtunatelyC. unexpectedlyD. uncertainly
56. A. fledB. cntactedC. amazedD. inspired
57. A. pintedB. returnedC. shwedD. carried
58. A. disappearedB. finishedC. dividedD. changed
59. A. threatsB. likesC. qualityD. success
60 A. principleB. practiceC. theryD. law
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到了一个班里同学都害怕的老师，作者喜欢恶作剧，通过这次恶作剧使作者认识到了任何严厉的外表后都有爱心的一面。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不容忍调皮捣蛋。A. expected期待；B. tlerated容忍；C. believed相信；D. understd理解。根据上文“scary(令人害怕)”可知，老师是很严厉的，让人害怕的人，所以是不允许学生胡闹。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她训练我们，督促我们，教我们认真对待学习。A. schl学校；B. place地方；C. actin行动；D. life生活。根据上文“Miss Baugh was the kind f teacher that everyne had at least nce (Miss Baugh是个大多数人都遇到的一类老师)”可知，老师会教导我们认真学对待学习。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但放学之后我有自己的生活,刚刚发现了一个调皮捣蛋的道具：一个墨水瓶被画成好像是要打翻了一样。A. plays玩物；B. shws表演；C. parties政体；D. tricks把戏。根据下文“an ink bttle painted t lk as thugh it had verturned(一个墨水瓶被画成好像是要打翻了一样)”可知，作者这里是想愚弄老师，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在所有我可以戏弄的人当中，奇怪的是我选择了鲍小姐。A. nrmally正常地；B. luckily幸运地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. extremely极其地。根据第一段“Miss Baugh was the kind f teacher that everyne had at least nce: scary.( Baugh是那种让人害怕的老师)”可知，老师让人惧怕，因此要尽量不找麻烦，但是这里作者选择戏弄老师，所以做了一件不寻常奇怪的事。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上课前，我打开她的书，把瓶子放在其中的一页上，自豪地指出，它看起来确实像洒了墨水。A. prving证明；B. reprting报告；C. nting指出；D. imagining想象。根据语境可知，作者原本就知道这是恶作剧，所以骄傲的指出这像洒出来的墨水。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有失望。A. amused逗乐的；B. disappinted失望的；C. discuraged受挫的；D. annyed令人讨厌的。根据下文“But immediately Miss Baugh discvered(很快老师发现了)”可知，恶作剧之初，我骗到了老师，所以后面才会发现真相，因此这里是指骗到老师，所以会暗自开心。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当鲍小姐看到打翻的瓶子时，她叫了出来。A. cry喊叫；B. call号召；C. sigh叹气；D. relief释放。根据let ut cry(叫了出来)可知，老师被骗到以为墨水洒了，所以会惊恐大叫。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但鲍小姐立刻发现了真相。A. secret秘密；B. cause原因；C. truth真相；D. result结果。根据语境可知，老师拿起瓶子肯定会发现真相。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起瓶子仔细看了看。A. pened打开；B. prtected保护；C. adpted收养；D. examined检查。根据 “She picked up the bttle (她拿起瓶子)”可知，老师会拿起瓶子，仔细打量，然后发现真相。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用严厉的目光扫视着教室。A. swept扫；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. frced逼迫。根据语境可知，老师发现是学生恶作剧，会变得严厉，因此会用严厉的目光扫视全班，找出谁在恶作剧。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一些同学小心翼翼地避免看我，以免暴露我。A. missed错过；B. hated讨厌；C. started开始；D. avided避免。根据下文“s as nt t give me away.(以免暴露我)”可知，同学们明知道是我，但是不看我，要不然就泄露了。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：我平静地地举起了手。A. waved挥手；B. held持住；C. pressed按压；D. raised举起。根据下文“All f my life I’ve been educated t be hnest.(我一直被教育要诚实)”可知，做好选择诚实，因此会举起手承认。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我忍不住坦白了。另外，我想要回我的瓶子。A. shwing up出现；B. wning up坦白；C. breaking up破裂；D. cming up提出。根据上句，可知，作者举手是要坦白承认自己恶作剧。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍小姐盯着我的眼神让我心惊胆战。A. terrr恐惧；B. surprise惊喜；C. silence沉默；D. shame羞愧。根据第一段“Miss Baugh was the kind f teacher that everyne had at least nce: scary.( Baugh是那种让人害怕的老师)”可知，这里老师让人恐惧，与上文scary属于前后统一。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，最出乎意料的是，她笑了。A. undubtedly毫无疑问地；B. unfrtunately不幸地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据第一段“She drilled us and grilled us and taught us(她训练我们，鞭策我们)”可知，作者以为老师会严厉的批评，但是下句“she laughed(她笑了)”可知，老师的举动与作者之前的认知不一致，所以是出乎意料。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，它确实把我忽悠了！A. fled愚弄；B. cntacted联系；C. amazed给惊喜；D. inspired启发。根据上下语境可知，老师检查瓶子之后才发现真相，说明这个恶作剧骗到了老师，所以这里指老师被骗了。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说着，把瓶子还给了我。A. pinted指出；B. returned归还；C. shwed展示；D. carried携带。根据上文“I wanted my bttle back(我想要回瓶子)”以及return…t…意为归还，可知，此处老师把瓶子还给了我。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论如何，对我来说，有些事情已经改变了。A. disappeared消失；B. finished完成；C. divided分割；D. changed改变。根据上下语境可知，作者认为老师很严厉，但现在却把瓶子还给我，没有严厉批评我，因此我对老师的看法发生了改变。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，如果连鲍小姐这样的人在严厉的目光背后都是一个温暖的人，那么其他严厉的人可能同样是很善良的。A. threats威胁；B. likes像这样的人；C. quality质量；D. success成功。根据所给句子及上下句意可知，这里作者在描述像老师这样的人。即外表严厉，内心温暖的人。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我很高兴地多次证明了这个理论。A. principle原则；B. practice练习；C. thery理论；D. law法律法规。根据上下句意可知，这里作者在描述像老师这样外表严厉的人，其实内心很温暖，这是我经过这次恶作剧之后，总结出来的一个理论。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
By bserving the sky, the ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual mtin ____61____ 24 equal sectrs, with each ____62____ (be) the basis fr ne slar term. The 24 Slar Terms (节气) start frm the “Beginning f Spring” and end with the “Majr Cld”.
As early as Shang Dynasty, ur ancestrs set the first fur majr slar terms, ____63____marked the fur seasns. Later they evlved int eight. It was nt until the Western Han Dynasty that the present 24 Slar terms were ____64____ (cmplete) established and fficially adpted by the gvernment.
The ____65____ (lng) f the 24 Slar terms was based n the mvement f the sun, and their names ____66____ (chse) accrding t the changes in temperature, climate ____67____ ther aspects f human life. They still serve as an instructin fr farmers, guiding their ____68____ (agriculture) practices during certain perids f the year. Cmmn peple fllw the calendar ____69____ (watch) fr weather changes and live a healthy life.
Each lunar mnth cntains tw slar terms, and each slar term has sme custms. In 2016, the 24 Slar Terms were included n UNESCO’s Representative List f _____70_____ Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
【答案】61. int
62. being 63. which
64. cmpletely
65. length 66. were chsen
67. and 68. agricultural
69. t watch
70. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农历24节气的由来和作用。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：通过观察天空，古代中国人将太阳每年的运动分为24个相等的扇区，每个扇区是一个节气的基础。固定短语divide…int (把……分成)。故填int。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：通过观察天空，古代中国人将太阳每年的运动分为24个相等的扇区，每个扇区是一个节气的基础。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构；宾语each和be之间逻辑上为主动关系，be用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填being。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：早在商朝，我们的祖先就设定了第一个四大节气，标志着四季。分析句子结构，设空处后是非限制性定语从句，先行词the first fur majr slar terms，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：直到西汉，现在的二十四节气才被政府完全确立和正式采用。修饰过去分词established，应用副词cmpletely作状语。故填cmpletely。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：二十四节气的长度是以太阳的运动为基础的，它们的名称是根据温度、气候和人类生活的其他方面的变化而选择的。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作主语，因此用名词；lng是形容词，名词形式为length。故填length。
【66题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：二十四节气的长度是以太阳的运动为基础的，它们的名称是根据温度、气候和人类生活的其他方面的变化而选择的。分析句子结构，结合并列句谓语was based n用一般过去时，可知本句也用一般过去时，主语their names和谓语动词chse是被动关系，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were chsen。
【67题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：二十四节气的长度是以太阳的运动为基础的，它们的名称是根据温度、气候和人类生活的其他方面的变化而选择的。temperature, climate和ther aspects f human life是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们仍然是对农民的一种指导，在一年中的某些时期指导他们的农业做法。形容词agricultural作定语，修饰名词practices。故填agricultural。
【69题详解】
考查不定式。句意：普通人按照日历来观察天气变化，过着健康的生活。结合句意，watch用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t watch。
【70题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：2016年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。特指人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday’s evening, I went t watch the ballet “The White-haired Girl”. Because I think ballet was mre r less the same everywhere? I was abslute unprepared fr its unique beauty. I was immersing the mment when the curtain rse. The perfrmance brught abut a lt frm Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern influence n the ballet was clear. The prductin was full f clrs and rmantic symbls, and challenged my senses in many way.
S much did I enjy that it changed my pinin abut ballet. I can’t wait t ging again!
【答案】1. Friday’s→Friday
2. think → thught
3. abslute→ abslutely
4. immersing → immersed
5. when去掉
6. abut →in
7.but→s
8. way→ways
9. that前加it
10. ging →g
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者观看芭蕾舞演出《白毛女》的经历与感想。
【详解】1.考查时间状语。句意：上星期五晚上我去看了芭蕾舞《白毛女》。表示“上周五晚”，用last Friday evening，此处直接用Friday作定语。故将Friday’s改为Friday。
2.考查动词时态。句意：因为我认为芭蕾在任何地方或多或少都是一样的，所以我对它独特的美完全没有准备。根据第一句中的went可知，此文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将think改为thught。
3.考查副词。句意：因为我认为芭蕾在任何地方或多或少都是一样的，所以我对它独特的美完全没有准备。修饰unprepared“无准备的”，用副词作状语，abslute为形容词，应该改为对应的副词形式 abslutely。故将 abslute改为 abslutely。
4.考查形容词。句意：幕布一升起，我就被吸引住了。此处修饰主语I，表示人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词immersed“专注的”。故将immersing改为immersed。
5.考查从属连词。句意：幕布一升起，我就被吸引住了。此句中 the mment引导时间状语从句，when与其重复。故将when去掉。
6.考查介词。句意：这部作品引入了很多中国舞蹈和音乐。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语bring in“引入”。故将 abut 改为in。
7.考查并列连词。句意：表演引入了很多中国舞蹈和音乐，所以东方对芭蕾的影响是显而易见的。由句意可知，the Eastern influence n the ballet was clear是逗号前句子的结果，应用s引出结果。故将but改为s。
8.考查名词复数。句意：表演引入了很多中国舞蹈和音乐，所以东方对芭蕾的影响是显而易见的。此处表示“在许多方面”，用way的复数形式，构成短语in many ways。故将way改为ways。
9.考查代词。句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于它改变了我对芭蕾舞的看法。本句为引导的结果状语从句，enjy后缺少宾语，指代这场芭蕾舞表演，用代词it。故在that前加it。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我等不及要再去了！固定短语can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，t 后面用动词原形构成不定式。故将ging改为g。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1.感谢对方关心；
2.你的选择及理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve,
Thank yu fr caring abut my majr ptin.
With s many majrs t chse frm, I feel it imprtant and challenging t make a decisin. Everything taken int accunt, I wuld like t majr in medicine at cllege. The reasns are listed as fllws.
First bth my parents are medical wrkers, wh have great influences n me. Besides, I d well in science in my study, which may cntribute t the majr. What’s mre, it is dctrs and nurses that heal the wunded and rescue the dying, especially during the pandemic, and I want t be ne f them.
I will spare n effrt t wrk fr my ideal majr and make my dream cme true.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
考虑在内：take... int accunt→take... int cnsideratin
拯救：rescue→save
尤其：especially→particularly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With s many majrs t chse frm, I feel it imprtant and challenging t make a decisin.
拓展句：Because there are s many majrs t chse frm, I think making decisins is very imprtant and challenging.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First, bth my parents are medical wrkers, wh have great influences n me.(运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
相关试卷
四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题： 这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题，共18页。
四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语： 这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语，共11页。
四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试高三答案 英语： 这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试高三答案 英语，共4页。
