黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Matthew d n the weekend?
A. Enter a cntest. B.Attend an exhibitin. C. Visit China.
2. Where d the speakers want t g?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a bank. C. T a supermarket.
3. When will the man see the film?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A nisy night. B. Their sleeping habits. C. A place f living.
5. Why did the man call the wman last night?
A. T invite her t a party. B.T give her fruits. C. T ask fr her cusin's number.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut the wman's suggestin?
A. A bit disappinted. B. Greatly surprised. C.Very satisfied.
7.What will the speakers d n Friday evening?
A. Eat ut. B. G shpping. C. Pick up their children.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a plane. B. In a htel. C. On a lake.
9. Why will the man g t Chicag?
A. T visit his sister. B. T attend a meeting. C. T start university.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Librarian and library user. B. Teacher and student. C. Schl friends.
11. What des Michael say abut the bk?
A. It's imprtant fr Maria's study. B. It's sld at a discunt price. C. It's written by Prfessr Hughes.
12. What will Michael d fr Maria?
A. Share his bk with her. B. Ask Nah fr help. C. Lend her sme mney.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man meet the wman?
A. T have a meal tgether. B. T lk at an apartment. C. T deliver sme furniture.
14. What des the man like abut the carpet?
A. Its clr. B. Its size. C. Its quality.
15. What des the man think f the kitchen?
A. It's well-designed. B. It's well-painted. C. It's well-equipped.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Talk with his wife. B. Make a payment. C. Take a bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker rganize the activity?
A. T prepare fr Children's Day.
B. T welcme children in the neighbrhd.
C. T celebrate the end f the schl year.
18. What is the activity fr children abut?
A. Hiding arund the center. B. Lking fr the hidden gifts. C. Having a grup discussin.
19. What are the children required t d befre ging ut?
A. Write their names dwn. B. Find the flags. C. Stay tgether with their parents.
20. Wh will g t the ther side f the center?
A. The preschl children. B. The furth-grade children. C. The third-grade children.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With nline curses, anyne can gain knwledge in any field f interest fr free. Yu can educate yurself and get a certificate after finishing the curse.
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It ffers high-quality curses frm tp universities fr free t everyne t imprve yur resume, advance yur career, expand yur knwledge, and gain yur cnfidence. This nline learning website prvides curses frm Princetn University, Stanfrd University, University f Califrnia, and University f Pennsylvania. Learn mre at httpscursera.cm
Udemy
Its gal is t prmte educatin by enabling anyne t learn nline. It seeks t hugely change educatin by inviting millins f experts wrldwide t teach and share what they knw. Whether yu want t learn business, arts, health, music r technlgy, there is a curse fr yu. Learn mre at httpsudemy.cm
iTunes U
If yu are a student wh uses Apple devices, yu will be happy t knw that yu have access t iTunes U, which gives yu access t different educatinal curses frm all leading universities fr free! Learn mre at httpsiTunesU.cm
Skillfeed
If yu hpe t learn a new skill, r imprve yur Phtshp skills, it ffers unlimited access t high-quality vide curses frm a wrldwide cmmunity f instructrs. Yu have a mnth’s free trial, after which yu will pay a mnthly fee t gain unlimited access t all curses. Learn mre at httpsskillfeed.cm
UC Berkeley
It ffers curses in Japanese, legal studies and public health. Since they are recrdings f actual lectures, they are shrt f lecture ntes and extra materials. Hwever, each curse has audi recrdings f lectures thrugh iTunes U r vide recrdings f lectures thrugh YuTube. Learn mre at httpsucberkeley.cm
21. What d Cursera and iTunes U have in cmmn?
A. They’re aimed at prviding career guidance.
B. Experts wrldwide will give lectures n them.
C. They prvide free curses frm tp universities.
D. Learners take their curses nly by using apple devices.
22. Which f the fllwing asks fr mney fr ffering curses?
A. Cursera B. Udemy C. UC Berkeley D. Skillfeed
23. The main purpse f this text is t ________ .
A. t shw hw t get a certificate nline
B. t advertise sme curses frm tp universities
C. t intrduce sme websites t peple t study nline
D. t develp educatin by asking peple t learn nline
B
Seventy­three­year­ld Gary selected his fd in Value Mart mre carefully than NASA chse its candidates fr the space shuttle．Skim milk was $2.99, n sale frm $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a discunt; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents ff the regular price．Leaving the cashier , he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents tday．He was pleased that he had gt gd value fr his mney again.
At the exit, the cld wind reminded him f his glves．“Nw where are they？” Nt in the cat pckets．Nt in the grcery bag either．The wrried man made a thrugh search f all his pckets, again including the grcery bag．Nw he was sure they must have been drpped smewhere inside the stre.
Old Gary had bught the black glves at a 25% discunt ten years ag．His quick decisin t buy the expensive glves turned ut t be a gd ne, which even prmted his scial status n the bus, as prer passengers stared at him enviusly．Lsing this favrite pssessin was almst like lsing a child t him.
Gary re­entered the stre with lng steps．He fllwed the same rute he had walked befre．There were all pen passages and it did nt take lng t be cnvinced that the glves were nt in sight.
“Sciety has changed, peple have changed，” he murmured t himself．“Years ag, if smebdy picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back．Nt any mre！”
On his way ut, he went ver t the cashier t ask if she had received any lst glves．She asked him what clr they were, and when he said “black”， there came a disappinting answer．He tk his time nw, finally walking ut f the stre.
Back hme, Gary was at a lss．In deep winter, he culd nt d withut a pair f glves．He was very upset that peple n lnger returned things they fund n the rad.
After a mnth, Gary decided t buy anther leather pair．Befre barding the subway, he stepped int Value Mart again t see if by any chance his glves had been returned t the lst and fund ffice．“What clr are they？” the wman in the ffice asked again．“Black”， he gave the same answer．She lked int her drawer and drew ut a pair f men's leather glves．“Are they？”
“Yes! Thse are mine！” Gary exclaimed, his eyes glwing with jy.
24. Accrding t the passage, Gary thught his buying the glves t be ________.
A. wise B. unnecessary C. ht­headed D. adventurus
25. What can we infer abut Gary?
A. He is particular abut fd. B. He is nt well ff.
C. He hlds a pessimistic attitude twards life. D. He desn't get alng well with his neighbrhd.
26. In Gary’s pinin, why culdn't he recver his glves at first?
A. He was nt careful enugh. B. Smene picked up his glves and kept them n purpse.
C. A custmer tk his glves by mistake. D.The cashier frgt t return his glves.
27. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The stlen glves returned B. Seeking glves
C. The lw mral standards D. A frgetful but stubbrn ld man
C
Scientists have always been interested in the high level f rganizatin in ant scieties. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts （木筏）t keep aflat during flds. They als have recrded hw ants chse their next queen — the female whse jb is t prduce eggs.
New technlgy is helping t imprve researchers’ understanding f the insects. But there is still a lt t be learned.
Fire ants living in Brazilian frests are perfectly at hme in an envirnment where flding is cmmn. T save themselves, the insects cnnect their legs tgether and create flating rafts. Sme ant rafts can be up t 20 centimeters wide.
David Hu is an engineer with the Gergia Institute f Technlgy, als knwn as Gergia Tech, saying, "If yu have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent f thse legs will be cnnected t a neighbr. S they're very, very gd at keeping this netwrk. "
David Hu and ther Gergia Tech researchers wanted t study ants and the secret f their engineering. They frze ant rafts and then lked at them with the help f cmputed technlgy, r CT images. The pictures shwed that larger ants serve in central psitins t which smaller ants hld. The larger ants create pckets f air that keep the insects aflat.
Scientists say small rbts r materials that can change shape culd be prgrammed in a similar way, wrking twards a shared gal.
Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University are als studying ants. They examined hw Indian jumping ants chse the leader f the clny when they lse their tp female r queen.
28. The authr takes fire ants as an example t tell us _____ .
A. hw ants seek fd B. hw ants survive
C. hw ants cmmunicate D. hw ants live tgether
29. What can we knw frm what David Hu said in paragraph 4?
A. Ants knw the way t jin tgether clsely. B. Ants knw the way t keep safe in the river.
C. Ants knw the way t lk fr each ther. D. Ants knw the way t build a large raft.
30. Why did the larger ants serve in central psitins in their ant rafts?
A. T help all the ants flat. B. T stress their imprtance.
C. T fight against the enemies. D. T defend their tp female.
31. What ideas d the ants give us accrding t the passage?
A. We can use similar-shaped machines in flding areas.
B. We can cmbine small rbts r materials int larger nes.
C. Small rbts r materials in the shape f ants can be made.
D. Small and shape-changeable things might wrk just like ants d.
D
On Nv. 16, seven astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) wke up t an alarm . A Russian missile(导弹) test had just bmbed a satellite int mre than 1, 500 pieces f space debris (残骸). Sme gt very clse t the ISS.
NASA says space debris like this can travel at mre than 28, 000 km/h. That's much faster than a bullet(子弹) (abut 3, 500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece f debris culd "wipe ut" a space statin r kill an astrnaut if he r she is ding a spacewalk, says Live Science.
Since the 1950s, humans have sent thusands f rckets and satellites int space. Many are still there, and we nw face an ever-increasing prblem f space rubbish. In 2006, fr example, Natinal Gegraphic reprted that a tiny piece f space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece f glass ut f a windw. In June f this year, a piece f debris ran int ne f the statin's rbtic arms, which are just like the arms f a rbt, and left a hle.
Scientists are trying different ways t deal with the prblem. One way is t use a huge net. In 2018, the UK's Survey Space Center caught sme space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first fund the debris, and then cllected it with a net and a harpn(鱼叉).
Anther way is t use rbtic arms. Clear Space 1, the Eurpean Space Agency's task t clean space rubbish, is ging t be sent int space in 2025. It will use rbtic arms t catch debris. This plans t thrw the debris int Earth's atmsphere, where it will burn up as it falls because f strng frictin(摩擦).
32．The bmb f the Russian missile mainly causes ____ accrding t the article.
A．plantsB．silC．space debris D．fd
33．Accrding t NASA, space debris mves ____ as fast as a bullet.
A．eight timesB．nine timesC．seven timesD．six times
34．What happens t a space statin if it gets "wiped ut"?
A．It gets cleaned. B．It gets rebuilt. C．It gets ld. D．It gets brken.
35．What can we infer frm Paragraph 3-4?
A．There is nthing we can d t deal with space debris.
B．The astrnauts are quite safe in space even there is space debris.
C．Thusands f ld rckets and satellites are turning int space rubbish fr years.
D．Mre and mre tasks are failing because we dn't want t cause space rubbish.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The increasing envirnmental prblems and need fr ec-friendly prducts and services are creating a new jb sectin f green-cllar jbs. 36 It is expected that by 2025 abut 25% f the jbs in develped cuntries will be f green-cllar jbs. Desn’t the data lk prmising fr the future?
37 And jbs will pp up at every incme level, frm envirnmental manager t gardener. Fr example, many cuntries including the United States have understd that fssil fuels have negative effect n the envirnment which can later becme a serius danger t mankind. 38 The increasing demand f newer resurces has created the need fr experts and researchers wh can find better ways t deal with the nging needs. In additin, in rder t meet the increasing demand f envirnment-friendly equipment, bth green prduct designer and trained wrkers are needed. Management f envirnmental rganizatins als demands a large number f envirnmental managers.
39 Internet is undubtedly the best way t find infrmatin n almst any matter. Nwadays, different kinds f jbs are being psted nline. Search thrugh a cuple f jb websites t lk fr a bright future in energy cnversin and recycling f waste management. Check regularly and find the right wrk fr yurself. 40
A. Where can yu find green-cllar jbs?
B. Peple wh take green careers will be well paid.
C. Peple wh read newspapers can als find different kinds f green-cllar jbs.
D. Many cuntries have realized the imprtance and need fr energy-saving prducts and services.
E. Green-cllar jbs have becme a bright career chance fr all.
F. Therefre, pssibilities are being explred t find alternatives（替换物）t meet demands in a better way.
G. Frget the blue–cllar and white–cllar categries.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Healing Pwer f Music
Since Mm died and Dad lived alne, he was ften angry, and lately he was getting mre and mre cnfusing. Tday ___41___ t be wrse than usual. He had a new aid named Linda, frm ur hme cuntry f Lithuania. The ___42___ f a stranger was bund t make Dad even mre ___43___ .
Sure enugh, Dad started ___44___ as sn as I gt in the dr. “This new girl desn’t knw anything,” he whispered with dissatisfactin.
“It’ll take sme time fr her t learn hw t help yu,” I ___45___ him.
The three f us sat ___46___ in the living rm. I wished I culd think f smething t say. Lrd, please help us feel mre cmfrtable with this arrangement.
Linda ___47___ t her feet. Walking ver t Dad’s recrd player, she ___48___ a Lithuanian flk recrd nt the turntable (转盘). The familiar accrdin (手风琴) music played. Dad started ___49___ alng t it. Liuda smiled.
The music seemed t drive all the ____50____ frm the rm. We chatted abut Lithuania. It was ne f the ____51____ visits Dad and I had ever had.
When I left, he hugged me gd-bye and asked me t ____52____ ld phts with him and Linda next time. ____53____ , I had a lk at the ld Dad, the man I’d always lved ____54____ time with.
I’d cme t Dad’s huse expecting the ____55____ . But with Linda’s help and a little music frm the ld cuntry, I’d fund what I wuld always lve.
41. A. tendedB. prmisedC. plannedD. needed
42. A. presenceB.chiceC. nameD. assistance
43. A. ill-temperedB.absent-minded C. light-heartedD. heart-struck
44. A. shutingB. warningC. remarkingD. cmplaining
45. A. advisedB. directedC. cmfrtedD. infrmed
46. A. impatientlyB. anxiuslyC.bringlyD. awkwardly
47. A. sprangB. wentC. struggledD. came
48. A. threwB. placedC. grabbedD. played
49. A. laughingB. singingC. clappingD. smiling
50. A. tensinB. atmsphereC. sundD. warmth
51. A. lngestB. strangestC. rarestD. nicest
52. A. check utB. hang nC. lk atD. get thrugh
53. A. Fr a mmentB. At a timeC. By the wayD. On the whle
54. A. treasuringB. wastingC. savingD. spending
55. A. bestB. cmmnestC. happiestD. wrst
第二节 单句语法填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56.__________(apply) need t send in a vide cntaining their best perfrmance and keep an eye n the deadline.
57.It is the airlines rather than Sanya Gvernment that are ____________(blame) fr the high return air ticket.
58.Many experts suspected that living things, including humans, __________(evlve) frm lwer frms f life.
59.T avid injuries, parents shuld nt make the delicate china teacups _______________(access) t their kids.
60.Yu can rely n ______that the Belt and Rad initiative will lead int a new era f prsperity.
61.The saleswman ____________(cnvince) t prmte cigarettes when the manager entered the rm.
62.It is ____________(cnsider) f yu t remember my birthday and thrw a surprise party fr me.
63.Jinyng `s nvels ____________(adapt) fr multiple TV series befre his death in 2018.
64.---Hi, Gerge, yu lk exhausted.
---Yes,I am exhausted. I _____________(paint) the cafeteria all day.
65._____________(equip) with 5G technlgy, Huawei smartphnes have been put n the market and are well received by yung peple.
66.Large quantities f ____________(urgent) needed medical materials have been dnated t the area.
67.The librarian can`t attend the meeting at 4 `clck this afternn because he_______________(ccupy) himself in checking the new bks.
68.After he graduated frm the university, he was devted t _____________(recnstruct) his hmetwn.
69.Many successful persn has faced many fears, made many mistakes, and intended t thrw _______the twel cuntless times.
70.As________cnsequence, the idea f green develpment has had a psitive impact n the building f an envirnmentally friendly cmmunity.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
71. 你校传统中国画社团打算在外籍留学生中招募新成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招聘启事，内容如下：
1.加入社团的好处；
2.如何加入：
3.表示期待
注意：
1.词数80词左右：
2.题目和落款已经为你写好
New Members Wanted
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Traditinal Chinese Painting Club
第二节(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being deeply lved by smene gives yu strength , which I knew deeply frm my grandsn . As a result f a rare disease , I lst mst f my hair . Being hairless felt strange , I tried t cver my head . I experimented with each f my hats t find a prper cvering . Unfrtunately , they were all either t warm r t tight . It was really painful .
During the day , I usually put n a scarf at hme . Hwever , wre is away frm the huse . The wig certainly imprved my appearance , but it wasn ' t cmfrtable enugh t wear fr lng perids f time .
When my grandchildren visited me sme mnths later , I wre my wig all the time . I put it n when I gt up in the mrning and didn ' t take it ff until bedtime . Since the piece lked similar t my natural hair , the kids weren ' t aware f the difference .
All went well until my fur - year - ld granddaughter unexpectedly walked int my bedrm ne mrning . I was taking a shwer and had temprarily placed my wig n tp f a lampshade t keep it frm flattening . My granddaughter saw the wig hanging ver the lampshade and cried in terrr （恐惧）. She tre ut f the rm , sunding the alarm that smething terrible had happened t her grandma . She grabbed her brther and dragged him back int my rm t investigate .
Wndering what was happening utside , I walked ut f the bathrm , with a bathrbe but nthing n my head. I culdn`t understand why my granddaughter was lking at me as if I were a mnster （怪兽） frm uter space .
She cntinued t stare at me in panic , as if wndering why this hairless creature was wearing her grandmther ' s clthes . Where had her grandmther gne , and wh was this strange persn with the hairless head ?
My grandsn , wh was seven and had heard abut my disease , understd a few things abut wigs . He tried t calm his sister , but she was still t upset t recgnize me .
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I explained t her that the wig was fake hair.______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several weeks after my grandchildren returned hme, I received a small package.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
听力答案1-5：AABCB 6-10：CBBAC 11-15：ABBAC 16-20：ACBAB
阅读理解 A篇 CDC B篇 ABBB C篇 BAAD D篇CADC 七选五 DEFAC
完形填空 41-45. BAADC 46-50. DABBA 51-55. DCADD
单句语法填空
Applicants 57.t blame 58.had evlved 59. accessible 60.it 61.was being cnvinced 62.cnsiderate 63. had been adapted 64.have been painting 65. Equipped
66.urgently 67.will be ccupying 68.recnstructing 69.in 70.a
New Members Wanted
The traditinal Chinese painting club is lking fr new members.
By participating in ur activities, yu will benefit a lt. Nt nly can yu cultivate yur patience and imaginatin, but yu can als reach a higher level f artistic thinking. Mrever, learning traditinal Chinese paintings makes it pssible fr yu t get easier access t ur histry and culture. Freign students f all grades are welcme. If yu are interested, please fill in the applicatin frm and send it t the email address Traditinal Chinese Painting 163.cm befre June 7th.
Dn't hesitate t jin us! We're lking frward t yur cming.
The Traditinal Chinese Painting Club
读后续写参考范文
I explained t her that the wig was fake hair. Still dumbfunded as she was, she seemed calm this time , with her jewel-like eyes scanning me again and again.A tinge f crimsn creeping upn her cheeks, she embraced the situatin and labriusly asked me ." Real grandma ? Why is yur hair fake ?" Half expected and half cncerned whether she wuld accept my true appearance under the wig. I uttered in a gentle vice, " My dear, that ' s just wing t a rare disease that infected me ...". Much t my surprise , she cracked a smile and hugged me merrily, acclaiming, "Great! Yu are my grandma !"
Several weeks after my grandchildren returned hme, I received a small package. Curius abut its cntent, I unwrapped it with prfund expectatin.What came int my view was an exquisite hat weaved by hand. Attached t the package was a letter, saying ," Grandma, we made a new hat fr yu, s yu will n lnger tlerate the wig !" Hardly had I finished it when I was rted there , with a flush f warmness welling up in my heart. Frm then n, I threw away the wig and each time I went utside, I wuld wear that hat. It ' s a mixture f pure lve and care, giving me strength frever.