2023年广东省广州市越秀区执信中学中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年广东省广州市越秀区执信中学中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。
James shk his piggy bank again.There was nthing left!
He carefully cunted the cins（1） ______ lay n the bed.All he had was ＄24.52. （2） ______ bicycle he wanted was at least ＄90!Hw was he ging t get the rest f the mney？
His friends all had bicycles.It was hard t hang ut with peple（3） ______ yu were the nly ne withut a bicycle.He thught abut（4） ______ he culd d.There was n pint asking his parents，fr（5） ______ knew they had n extra mney.
The nly way he culd get mre mney was（6） ______ it.He wuld have t find a jb.He decided t ask Mr Clay fr advice.
" Well，yu（7） ______ start right here，" said Mr Clay." Yu see，my windws need cleaning（8） ______ my car needs washing."
That was the beginning f James ' part- time jb. （9） ______ the next three mnths，he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk.He tk dgs fr walks，cleared ut cupbards and mended bks.
The day finally（10） ______ when James cunted his mney again and fund ＄ wasted n time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle that he wanted.He lked frward t（11） ______ his new bicycle t his friends s that he rde back hme as（12） ______ as pssible.
James had dne a lt f hard（13） ______ ，s he valued his bicycle far mre than（14） ______ else's.He had achieved what he thught was impssible.That was wrth even（15） ______ than the bicycle.
1.A. thatB. whatC. whD. whm
2.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
3.A. unlessB. sC. whenD. thugh
4.A. whatB. whichC. hwD. why
5.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
6.A. earnB. t earnC. earningD. earned
7.A. mustB. shuldC. have tD. can
8.A. frB. andC. rD. but
9.A. FrB. SinceC. TD. With
10.A. cmeB. cameC. cmesD. cming
11.A. shwB. shwingC. shwedD. being shwn
12.A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. mre quickly
13.A. wrkingB. wrksC. wrkedD. wrk
14.A. everyneB. smeneC. anyneD. n ne
15.A. mstB. manyC. muchD. mre
" Ruby（红宝石）!"" It 's a ruby chclate!" My schlmates cheered in（1） ______ as they learned abut a new kind f chclate.
Sharn Min，an admissin fficer frm Jacbs University Bremen，（2） ______ ur schl last mnth.After telling us a little bit abut the university，she intrduced us t ruby chclate，giving sme（3） ______ t students wh asked her questins during a Q&A sessin（环节）.
I was（4） ______ enugh t get a piece.I was very interested in this new kind f chclate.I did sme researches nline and fund ut that ruby chclate is the（5） ______ kind f chclate after black chclate，white chclate and milk chclate.
Ruby chclate is prduced frm a Swiss cmpany.Researchers at University Bremen，Germany have been（6） ______ it fr many years.After 80 years，they were able t create ruby chclate.
This chclate has a light pink clr but it is said t（7） ______ man- made clrs and additives（添加剂）.It is made ut f natural ruby cca beans.The cmpany that makes it hasn't been able t talk much abut hw it's prduced，as this is a trade（8） ______ .
I'm still curius abut hw it is made.It is amazing t（9） ______ what peple have been able t make thrugh the use f science and technlgy.Ruby chclate is just ne f these（10） ______ .I want t study material science in the future and make ur lives better.
16.A. satisfactinB. excitementC. disappintmentD. sadness
17.A. intrducedB. recmmendedC. visitedD. advertised
18.A. piecesB. pricesC. tipsD. guesses
19.A. cleverB. luckyC. gdD. prud
20.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
21.A. tastingB. studyingC. experiencingD. bserving
22.A. be made fB. be prud fC. be free fD. be full f
23.A. planB. pwerC. magicD. secret
24.A. seeB. decideC. adviseD. explain
25.A. technlgiesB. achievementsC. creatinsD. materials
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.Sme believe that peple are either smart r dumb.And if they are smart，everything is easy fr them.（1） ______ But they can imprve the skills they have and develp new nes.What's yur pinin？
In fact，this is related t ne's mindset （思维模式） Dweck，a psychlgy prfessr at Stanfrd University，has discvered that peple with a fixed mindset slve prblems in a much different way frm thse with a grwth mindset.
Dr.Dweck fund peple with a fixed mindset care abut grades.When they make mistakes，they think it means they' re nt smart.（2） ______ They' re afraid f challenges，because if they dn't d well，they may lk dumb.Peple with a grwth mindset，n the ther hand，care abut learning，nt grades.They learn frm mistakes by trying different ways t slve prblems r asking fr help.
（ 3） ______ They discvered that students with a grwth mindset d better in math；thse with a fixed mindset d wrse.Why？Kids with bth mindsets d well in primary schl，but middle schl math is much harder.S while the grwth-mindset kids accept the challenge and wrk harder，the fixed- mindset kids may just give up.（4） ______
But Dweck's team discvered smething even mre imprtant than that.They fund that，with sme wrk，kids can chse t have a grwth mindset and d better in schl.Everyne has sme f each type f mindset.（5） ______ When yu hear yur fixed mindset vice telling yu that yu're dumb，r that yu'll lk stupid if yu ask fr help，r that learning a new skill is hard，talk back t it!Then yu really can get smarter by wrking hard，practicing and challenging yurself!
A.As a result，their grades drp.
B.They als care abut hw smart they lk.
C.Sme hld the belief that nt everyne can becme a genius.
D.They are just like tw kinds f vices in yur head.
E.Dweck and her team did a research amng middle schl students.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Once there was a dandelin（蒲公英） living alne by the rad.It felt bred and sad all day …n ne ever stpped t take a lk at r talk t it.
One day，a mther was walking n the rad with her baby.The baby was crying hard and ludly.N matter what the mther did，she culdn't get the baby t stp crying.Then the mther lked dwn，and she fund the lnely dandelin.It lked s lvely in the sun with its white seeds widely pen，and mre beautiful than ther plants arund.
The mther squatted dwn，picking the dandelin sftly.Then she brught it up t her baby s that he culd see it clearly.When the baby saw the flwers f the dandelin，he quickly stpped crying and lked at them with interest.
His mm put the dandelin near her muth and blew the flwers up and dwn.The dandelin seeds then flew in the air，spreading far away with the wind.The mther gave the dandelin t her sn.He didn't knw what the plant was，but he knew it was fun t play with，which made him giggle（咯咯笑） s happily.
Nw the dandelin knew its value and didn't feel sad.It lived a beautiful life just by being itself.It wasn't as beautiful as ther flwers，but it brught the child a simple kind f happiness that mney can't buy.
The dandelin's stry tells us that everyne is special and great.We can help thers in ne way r anther.We're far greater than we think we are.
27.Why did the dandelin feel lnely at first？ ______
A. Because n ne nticed it.B. Because it left its mther.
C. Because it lived by the rad.D. Because it had n friends.
28.Which wrds can best describe the mther？ ______
A. Kind and hnest.B. Friendly and helpful.
C. Patient and careful.D. Beautiful and funny.
29.The dandelin felt happy at last because ______ .
A. it culd travel fartherB. it fund its value
C. it was pwerful againD. it had mre seeds than befre
30.What des the stry tell us？ ______
A. Great minds think alike.
B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. Rme was nt built in a day.
D. All things in their being are gd fr smething.
B
Fr many peple，Xiahngshu （Little Red Bk） is ne f the tp sites fr tips n beauty，fashin，travel，fd and educatin.Fr thers，it is als a perfect place t share ne's life experiences.But fr a grwing number f yung peple，the site is a place t lk nt fr friends，but dazi，r"activity partner"
The wrd dazi became especially cmmn earlier this year，with many peple in search f thse with similar interests.Unlike friendships，the relatinships between dazi are nt lng r deep.The idea is simple—peple cme tgether t jin in an activity they all enjy.
Finding dazi circles is becming ppular fr tw reasns.First，the Internet has made it easy fr yung peple t cnnect with ne anther.Secnd，yung peple，especially students，usually have smaller scial circles.Fr students，"Their friends are mstly their schlmates.S，it can be difficult t find smene wh shares a similar interest.Ging nline t find dazi t d smething they like is mre practical."says Xu Shijin，an rganizer f dazi grups n Xiahngshu.
▲Bu Yu，a 35- year- ld wh lives in Shanghai.decided t frm a dazi grup after finding that many mthers wanted their children t play tgether.She created a grup in late March，and rganized a tur f the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with ther families that have children f similar ages."The experience was great，"says Bu.
"We humans like ding things tgether.This is why yung peple are crazy abut finding dazi circles these days，"says Yu Hai，a prfessr at Fudan University.It's als gd fr yung peple t take part in mre gatherings t practice their scial skills.
31.What is the purpse f finding dazi？ ______
A. T make friends.
B. T get advice n fashin and travel.
C. T share life experiences with each ther.
D. T jin in activities with peple with similar interests.
32.Why is finding dazi becming ppular with yung peple？ ______
A. Because they have bigger scial circles.
B. Because they can't get alng well with peple arund.
C. Because it is easy fr them t cnnect with peple nline.
D. Because it is impssible t find smene with similar interests in schl.
33.Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t be put in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Students are crazy abut it.
B. Even peple in their mid-30s welcme it.
C. Visiting museums is gd fr children.
D. Peple use dazi circle t practice their scial skills.
34.In which part f a newspaper can we find this passage？ ______
A. Culture.B. Business.C. Advertisement.D. Histry.
C
Tears can ruin make-up，bring a cnversatin t a stp，and give yu a runny nse.They can leave yu ashamed and withut energy.Hwever，crying is a fact f life，and tears are very useful.Even when yu're nt crying，yur eyes prduce tears.These create a film ver the eye's surface.This film has smething that prtects yur eyes.
Tears cmfrt stress，but we get used t fighting them fr all srts f reasns."Peple wrry abut shwing their，emtins.They're afraid that nce they lse cntrl，they'll never get it back，''explains Dctr Drthy Rwe."As children，we were smetimes punished fr drpping tears r expressing anger.As adults，we still fear the results f shwing emtins."
Almst any emtin —gd r bad，happy r sad can cause tears.Crying is a way that we release built- up emtins.Tears can help yu when yu feel yu are ready t blw up because f very strng feelings.It may explain why peple wh are afraid t cry ften suffer mre heart attacks than peple wh cry mre freely.
When sme peple becme very stressed，hwever，they can't cry.They may be feeling anger，fear r sadness，but they cnceal the emtin —nt willing anyne t knw nw they really feel."Everyne has the need t cry，"says Dctr Vera Diamnd.Smetimes in hspitals，patients jin in crying exercises.They practice crying s that they can get used t expressing emtin.Diamnd says it's best t cry in safe and private places because many peple get uncmfrtable when thers cry in frnt f them.In fact，they may be repressing their wn need t cry as well.
In certain situatins，such as at wrk，tears are nt prper.It's gd t cntrl tears during a business discussin."But nce yu are safely behind clsed drs，dn't just cry，"Diamnd says.She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like.It will help yu feel cmfrtable.She adds，"Once yur tears have eased the stress，yu can begin t think f reasnable ways t deal with the prblem."
Tears are a sign f ur ability t feel.Yu shuld never be afraid t cry.
35.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw tears can d peple gd.
B. Why peple are afraid t cry.
C. Hw emtins may influence peple.
D. What different grups f peple think f tears.
36.The wrd " cnceal " in Paragraph 4 prbably means " ______ ".
A. expressB. changeC. shwD. hide
37.Why des the writer mentin Diamnd's suggestin in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. T advise what t d after crying.
B. T stress disadvantages f crying.
C. T prve why it's gd nt t cry.
D. T intrduce ways t cntrl tears.
38.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Dn't Believe in Tears.B. Cry as Yu Want.
C. Laughing Is Better Than Crying .D. The Value f Tears.
D
Dctrs recmmend that kids spend mst f their time being active utdrs and playing with their parents.Hwever，that desn't mean TV has t be taken ut f their family life.There are several educatinal TV shws that help yur children learn befre and after they enter schl.Take a lk at these fur TV shws that yur kids shuld watch.
39.Which TV shw can teach kids abut sharing，being a gd friend，and ther imprtant values accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Sesame Street.B. Super Why!
C. Thmas and Friends.D. Arthur.
40.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Parents shuld watch mre TV shws with their kids in the daily life.
B. Sesame Street is the lngest children's shw n TV.
C. Super Why!helps kids remember English sngs quickly.
D. Bth Thmas and Friends and Arthur encurage kids t be cnfident.
41.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The ways fr kids t learn English well.
B. The advice abut hw t play with kids.
C. The TV shws that can help educate kids.
D. The prblems that kids face tday.
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42."The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence." That is an ld （1）s ______ in English.It means ther places ften lk better，mre interesting than the place where yu live.Sme peple wrry that yung Chinese are beginning t feel like that.They see yung Chinese paying n （2）a ______ t Chinese culture and instead，buying Japanese cartn bks，watching Krean sap peras and even （3）c ______ Western festivals.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd，but Chinese writers and （4）a ______ are just as gd.As fr hlidays，Christmas is nice，but fr Chinese，it never has the special meaning like the Spring Festival，and the West has nthing t cmpare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It's gd t enjy ther cultures and t learn frm them，but they can't take the place f yur （5） ______ culture.It's gd t lk n the ther side f the fence，but make sure yu lk carefully and clearly，and yu will find that the grass isn't always greener n the ther side f the fence.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
43.以前，李华总是有困难去记住很长的诗歌。
Li Hua always ______ ______ ______ ______ lng pems befre.
44.有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。
Once， ______ ______ ______ ______ his teacher t recite the Difficult Rad t Shu.
45.李华花了差不多两个星期的时间才记住这首诗歌。
______ ______ Li Hua almst tw weeks ______ ______ the pem by heart.
46.后来，他的同学教了他一些非常实用的技巧。
Then，his classmates taught him sme skills ______ ______ ______ ______ .
47.他的同学真是太好了！
______ ______ his classmates were!
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.在今天的英语课上，你的英语老师就"理想职业"这一话题，让同学们分享自己的想法。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容，写一篇英文短文，作一个小组汇报。
参考词汇：理想的ideal；厨师chef
注意：（1）词数100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）内容完整，语法正确，语句连贯；
（3）考生不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分。
In tday's English class，I did a survey in my grup t learn abut my grup members' ideal jbs.Here's a reprt abut their ideas.___________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、C、A、A、B、D、B、A、B、B、C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）考查关系词。句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。A.that可在定语从句中做引导词，先行词是物；B.what引导名词性从句，不可引导定语从句；C.wh谁，可在定语从句中做引导词，先行词是人，作主语或宾语；D.whm谁可在定语从句中做引导词，先行词是人，作宾语。根据前面the cins（硬币）可知此处是定语从句修饰名词，用关系词that，故选A。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他想要的那辆自行车至少值90美元!A.A一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；B.An一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；C.The特指；D./（不填）。根据后面he wanted（他想要）可知此处表示特指，故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人的时候，你很难和别人出去玩。A.unless除非；B.s因此；C.when当…..时；D.thugh虽然。根据句意可知此处用状语从句，yu were the nly ne withut a bicycle（你是唯一一个没有自行车的人）表示时间用when，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：他想了想他能做什么。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.hw如何；D.why为什么。根据thught abut（思考）可知此处是宾语从句，表示他能做什么，故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：问他的父母没有意义，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A.he他（人称代词主格）；B.him他（人称代词宾格）；C.himself他自己（反身代词）；D.his他的（形容词性物主代词）。根据fr（因为）可知此句是fr引导的原因状语从句，后面knew（知道）谓语动词，缺主语，此处填人称代词主格，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：他能得到更多钱的唯一方法是挣钱。A.earn挣钱（动词原形）；B.t earn挣钱（动词不定式）；C.earning挣钱（动名词）；D.earned挣钱（动词过去式）。分析句子可知此处是动词不定式作表语，故选B。
（7）考查情态动词。句意："嗯，你可以从这里开始，"克莱先生说。A.must必须；B.shuld应该；C.have t不得不；D.can可以。根据句意可知此处表示可以，故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意："你看，我的窗户需要擦，我的车需要洗。"A.fr为了；B.and和；C.r或者；D.but但是。根据my windws need cleaning（我的窗户需要擦）后面my car needs washing（我的车需要洗）可知两者是并列关系，故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：在接下来的三个月里，他每天做完作业后都工作。A.Fr（表示一段时间）达；B.Since因为；C.T给；D.With具有；用。根据the next three mnths（接下来三个月）可知此处用介词fr，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：这一天终于来了，詹姆斯又数了数他的钱，发现有94.32美元。A.cme来（动词原形）；B.came来（动词一般过去式）；C.cmes来（动词第三人称单数）；D.cming来（动名词）。根据文章内容可知此处表示过去某个时刻的动作，用一般过去时，此处动词用一般过去式的形式，故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：他盼望着把他的新自行车给他的朋友们看，这样他就能尽快骑车回家了。A.shw展示（动词原形）；B.shwing展示（动名词）；C.shwed展示（动词过去式）；D.being shwn展示（被动语态）。lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事，可知此处填动名词，故选B。
（12）考查副词。句意：他盼望着把他的新自行车给他的朋友们看，这样他就能尽快骑车回家了。A.quick快的（形容词）；B.quicker更快的（形容词比较级）；C.quickly快地（副词）；D.mre quickly更快地（副词比较级）。根据前面rde（骑）动词，可知此处填副词修饰动词，（和一样）是原级进行比较，填副词的原级，故选C。
（13）考查名词句意：詹姆斯做了很多艰苦的工作，所以他对自己的自行车的估价远远高于其他任何人的。A.wrking工作（现在进行时）B；.wrks工作（一般现在时；第三人称单数）；C.wrked工作（一般过去时）；D.wrk工作（一般现在时）；工作（名词）。根据前面a lt f hard（很多艰苦的）可知此处填名词，wrk（工作）不可数名词，故选D。
（14）考查复合不定代词。句意：詹姆斯做了很多艰苦的工作，所以他对自己的自行车的估价远远高于其他任何人的。A.everyne每个人；B.smene某人；C.anyne任何人；D.n ne没有人。根据句意可知此处表示他对自己的自行车估计远远高于其他任何人，此处填任何人，故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：那甚至比那辆自行车还值钱。A.mst最多（副词最高级）；B.many许多（形容词；后接可数名词复数形式）；C.much许多（形容词；后接不可数名词）；D.mre更多（副词比较级）。be wrth（值得）动词词组，用副词修饰，根据than（比）可知此处用副词的比较级，故选D。
本文件讲述了詹姆斯通过做兼职，为自己买了一辆自行车的事。
联系上下文结合句意选择合适的单词是解答本题的关键。
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当我的同学们得知一种新的巧克力时，兴奋地欢呼起来。A.满意；B.兴奋；C.失望；D.悲伤。根据as they learned abut a new kind f chclate（当我的同学们得知一种新的巧克力时）可知，兴奋地欢呼起来。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：不来梅雅各布斯大学的招生官Sharn Min上个月介绍了我们的学校。A.介绍；B.推荐；C.访问；D. （为…）做广告。根据After telling us a little bit abut the university，she intrduced us t ruby chclate（在告诉我们一些关于大学的情况后，她向我们介绍了红宝石巧克力）可知，Sharn Min上个月介绍了我们的学校。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：在告诉我们一些关于大学的情况后，她向我们介绍了红宝石巧克力，给了在问答环节中问她问题的学生几块巧克力。A.块；B.价格；C.提示；D.猜测。根据get a piece（得到一块）可知，给了在问答环节中问她问题的学生几块巧克力。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我很幸运地得到了一块。A.聪明的；B.幸运的；C.好的；D.自豪的。根据get a piece（得到一块）可知，我很幸运地得到了一块。故选B。
（5）考查序数词。句意：我在网上做了一些研究，发现红宝石巧克力是继黑巧克力、白巧克力和牛奶巧克力之后的第四种巧克力。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据after black chclate，white chclate and milk chclate（继黑巧克力、白巧克力和牛奶巧克力之后）可知，发现红宝石巧克力是继黑巧克力、白巧克力和牛奶巧克力之后的第四种巧克力。故选D。
（6）考查动词的现在分词。句意：德国不来梅大学的研究人员多年来一直在研究它。A.品尝；B.研究；C.体验；D.观察。根据Researchers（研究人员）可知，一直在研究它。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：这种巧克力是淡粉红色的，但据说它无人造色素和添加剂。A.由组成；B.以为荣；C.摆脱了…的，无…的；D.充满。根据It is made ut f natural ruby cca beans.（它是由天然红宝石可可豆制成的。）可知，它无人造色素和添加剂。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：生产它的公司一直无法谈论它是如何生产的，因为这是一个商业秘密。A.计划；B.力量；C.魔法；D.秘诀，秘密。根据The cmpany that makes it hasn't been able t talk much abut hw it's prduced（生产它的公司一直无法谈论它是如何生产的）可知，因为这是一个商业秘密。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：看到人们通过使用科学和技术做出了什么，真是太神奇了。A.看见；B.决定；C.建议；D.解释。根据I'm still curius abut hw it is made（我仍然对它是如何制造的感到好奇）可知，看到人们通过使用科学和技术做出了什么。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：红宝石巧克力就是其中的创造物之一。A.技术；B.成就；C.创造物；D.材料。根据what peple have been able t make thrugh the use f science and technlgy（人们通过使用科学和技术做出了什么）可知，红宝石巧克力就是其中的创造物之一。故选C。
本文介绍了红宝石巧克力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Sme believe that peple are either smart r dumb.And if they are smart，everything is easy fr them.（有些人认为人不是聪明就是愚蠢。如果他们聪明，对他们来说一切都很容易。）可知此处介绍有的人聪明，但也有不同的情况。所以C项"有些人认为不是每个人都能成为天才。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文Dr.Dweck fund peple with a fixed mindset care abut grades.（德韦克博士发现，心态固定的人关心成绩。）可知此处介绍心态固定的人关心什么，所以B项"他们也关心自己看起来有多聪明。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据后文They discvered that students with a grwth mindset d better in math；thse with a fixed mindset d wrse. （他们发现，具有成长心态的学生在数学方面表现更好；那些心态固定的人表现更差。）可知此处介绍所研究的结果，所以E项"Dweck和她的团队在中学生中做了一项研究。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据前文S while the grwth-mindset kids accept the challenge and wrk harder，the fixed- mindset kids may just give up.（因此，当成长型的孩子接受挑战并更加努力时，固定型的孩子可能会放弃。）可知此处介绍固定型孩子的结果，所以A项"结果，他们的成绩下降。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后文When yu hear yur fixed mindset vice telling yu that yu're dumb，r that yu'll lk stupid if yu ask fr help，r that learning a new skill is hard，talk back t it!（当你听到你固定思维的声音告诉你，你很笨，或者如果你寻求帮助，你会看起来很笨，或者学习一项新技能很难，跟它顶嘴！）可知此处介绍学生思维的声音，所以D项"它们就像你头脑中的两种声音。"符合语境。故选D。
短文讲了有些人认为人要么聪明，要么愚蠢，短文做了一个调查，并告诉我们如何调整好心态。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once there was a dandelin living alne by the rad.It felt bred and sad all day …n ne ever stpped t take a lk at r talk t it.（从前有一朵蒲公英独自生活在路边。它整天感到无聊和悲伤……从来没有人停下来看它一眼，也没有人和它说话。）可知，蒲公英一开始感到孤独是因为没人注意到它，故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段前两句The mther squatted dwn，picking the dandelin sftly.Then she brught it up t her baby s that he culd see it clearly.（妈妈蹲下来，轻轻地摘下蒲公英，然后把它带到宝宝面前，让他看得清楚。）可知，妈妈摘下蒲公英，而哄孩子也很有耐心，由此推断，耐心细致最能形容母亲，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段前两句Nw the dandelin knew its value and didn't feel sad.It lived a beautiful life just by being itself.（现在，蒲公英知道了自己的价值，并没有感到悲伤。它只靠做自己过着美好的生活。）可知，蒲公英终于感到高兴了，因为它发现了自己的价值，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 The dandelin's stry tells us that everyne is special and great.We can help thers in ne way r anther.We're far greater than we think we are.（蒲公英的故事告诉我们，每个人都是特别的、伟大的。我们可以以这样或那样的方式帮助别人。我们比我们想象的要伟大得多。）可知，这个故事告诉我们所有存在的事物都是有益的，故选：D。
短文主要讲述了一朵蒲公英的故事。蒲公英的故事告诉我们，每个人都是特别而伟大的，我们可以在某种程度上帮助他人，我们比我们想象的要伟大得多。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~34.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The idea is simple—peple cme tgether t jin in an activity they all enjy.（这个想法很简单，人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。）可知这个想法很简单——人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段First，the Internet has made it easy fr yung peple t cnnect with ne anther. （首先，互联网让年轻人更容易相互联系。）可知首先，互联网使年轻人更容易相互联系。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Bu Yu，a 35- year- ld wh lives in Shanghai.decided t frm a dazi grup after finding that many mthers wanted their children t play tgether （住在上海的35岁的卜宇在发现许多母亲希望孩子们一起玩后，决定组建一个大字小组。）可知现年35岁的卜宇住在上海，在发现很多妈妈都想让孩子一起玩后，她决定组建一个搭子小组。该段主要介绍了有孩子的家庭的搭子活动，而前文主要介绍了搭子在年轻人中的流行，选项C"即使是30多岁的人也欢迎它"符合。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了"搭子"这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。很有可能从文化版块读到。故选A。
本文主要介绍了小红书成为了年轻人寻找"搭子"（dazi）的热门平台。与传统的友谊不同，dazi之间的关系并不长久深厚，而是为了共同参加某项活动而聚集在一起。寻找dazi圈子的原因有两个：一是互联网使得年轻人之间联系更加容易；二是年轻人，尤其是学生，社交圈子较小，很难找到有共同兴趣爱好的人。在小红书上组织dazi圈子的人也越来越多。文章最后指出，年轻人参加更多的聚会有助于锻炼社交技能。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Tears cmfrt stress，but we get used t fighting them fr all srts f reasns.（眼泪安慰了压力，但我们习惯了因为各种原因与它们抗争。）可知，眼泪能安慰压力，但我们习惯了因各种原因而与之抗争。可知本段主要说的是"为什么人们害怕哭。"故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段They may be feeling anger，fear r sadness，but they cnceal the emtin —nt willing anyne t knw nw they really feel.（他们可能感到愤怒、恐惧或悲伤，但他们这种情绪——不愿意让任何人知道他们现在的真实感受。）可知" cnceal "的意思为"隐藏"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like.It will help yu feel cmfrtable.She adds，"nce yur tears have eased the stress，yu can begin t think f reasnable ways t deal with the prblem."（她建议你再把整个情况表现出来，随心所欲地吵闹和愤怒。它会让你感到舒适。她补充道，"一旦你的眼泪缓解了压力，你就可以开始想出合理的方法来处理这个问题了。"）可知，此处说的是一旦你的眼泪减轻了压力，你就可以开始思考合理的方法来处理这个问题。可推测用Diamnd的话主要是为了建议哭后该怎么办。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Tears cmfrt stress，but we get used t fighting them fr all srts f reasns.（眼泪安慰了压力，但我们习惯了因为各种原因与它们抗争。）和第三段Crying is a way that we ease built-up emtins.Tears can help yu when yu feel yu are ready t blw up because f very strng feelings.（哭泣是我们缓解情绪的一种方式。当你觉得自己因为强烈的感情而准备爆发时，眼泪可以帮助你。）可知，本文主要说的是眼泪的作用、价值。故选D。
本文主要讲述了眼泪的价值。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~41.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框It teaches kids abut sharing，being a gd friend，and ther imprtant values.（它教会孩子们分享、成为好朋友以及其他重要的价值观。）可知《芝麻街》可以教会孩子们分享、成为好朋友和其他重要价值观。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Fr example，the shw explres several health-related and scial prblems，such as cancer and ther disabilities.The stries，alng with the sng Believe in Yurself，teach kids hw t deal with these prblems and accept everyne.（例如，该节目探讨了一些与健康相关的社会问题，如癌症和其他残疾。这些故事与歌曲《相信自己》一起，教孩子们如何处理这些问题，并接受每个人。）根据第三个方框After all，the ppular wrd f the shw is "I think I can." （毕竟，这个节目的流行语是"我想我可以"）可知托马斯和朋友以及亚瑟都鼓励孩子们要有自信。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are several educatinal TV shws that help yur children learn befre and after they enter schl.Take a lk at these fur TV shws that yur kids shuld watch.（有几个教育电视节目可以帮助你的孩子在入学前后学习。看看你的孩子应该看的这四个电视节目。）可知本文介绍了一些可以帮助孩子的教育电视节目。故选C。
本文介绍了一些可以帮助孩子的教育电视节目。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】aying
【小题2】ttentin
【小题3】elebrating
【小题4】ctrs
【小题5】wn
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：那是英语中一个古老的谚语。结合The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence.（这山望着那山高。）可知，这是一条谚语，应为saying，空前有不定冠词an，因此空处应为单数形式。故填saying。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们发现中国的年轻人对中国文化不感兴趣，反而买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。根据instead（反而）以及buying Japanese cartn bks（买日本漫画书）和watching Krean sap peras（看韩国肥皂剧）可知，年轻人不关注中国文化，短语pay attentin t表示"注意，关注"。故填attentin。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们发现中国的年轻人对中国文化不感兴趣，反而买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。根据buying Japanese cartn bks（买日本漫画书）和watching Krean sap peras（看韩国肥皂剧）可知，空处应为动名词，再结合Western festivals（西方节日）可确定，空处为celebrating，表示"庆祝"。故填celebrating。
（4）考查名词。句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧很好，但中国作家和演员也一样好。根据Freign bks and sap peras are gd（外国书籍和肥皂剧都很好）可知，和肥皂剧对应的是演员actr，为可数名词，这里应使用复数形式，表示泛指。故填actrs。
（5）考查形容词。句意：享受其他文化并向它们学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。根据句意和首字母，可确定这里应是wn，表示"自己的"。故填wn。
这篇短文通过谚语"这山望着那山高"引出了一种社会现象：认为其他国家的文化更好。我们可以向其他的国家学习，但是不能忘记我们自己的文化。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
43.【答案】had
【解析】做某事有困难have difficulty ding sth.，是固定搭配；记住remember，是动词；很very，是副词。根据句意和"以前"可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：had；difficulty；remembering；very。
以前，李华总是有困难去记住很长的诗歌。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】he
【解析】要求某人做某事ask sb.t d sth.，是固定搭配；主语he和动词ask是被动关系，要用被动语态；再结合nce可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were dne，主语是he，用was。by意思是"由，被"，后面跟动作的执行者。
故答案为：he；was；asked；by。
有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】It
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知该句时态为一般过去时；It takes sb.sme time t d sth.花费某人多长时间做某事； heart记住，记牢。
故答案为：It；tk；t；learn。
李华花了差不多两个星期的时间才记住这首诗歌。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】that
【解析】根据句意Then，his classmates taught him sme skills（后来，他的同学教了他一些技巧）可知缺定语从句修饰sme skills，用关系词that，skills（技巧）可数名词复数形式，be动词用are，very（非常）副词修饰形容词，practical（实用的）形容词。
故填：that are very practical。
后来，他的同学教了他一些非常实用的技巧。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】Hw
【解析】根据题意和标点可知，句子为感叹句。gd是形容词，his classmates were是句子的主语和谓语，句型结构为：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
故答案为：Hw；gd。
他的同学真是太好了！
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
48.【答案】略
【解析】略
略Based n a classic children's bk series by Marc Brwn.Arthur is abut an eight-year-ld by named Arthur frm Elwd City.He has t deal with several situatins that many children face tday.Fr example，the shw explres several health-related and scial prblems，such as cancer and ther disabilities.The stries，alng with the sng Believe in Yurself，teach kids hw t deal with these prblems and accept everyne.Arthur has been aired n PBS since 1996.
What kid desn't like a superher？Well，Super Why!has fur f them：Alpha Pig with Alphabet Pwer，Princess Prest with Spelling Pwer，Wnder Red with Wrd Pwer，and Super Why with the Pwer t Read.This TV shw teaches kids hw t put letters tgether t make wrds and hw t prnunce wrds when reading.It's great fr kids frm the preschl t secnd grade.Super Why!has been aired n PBS and PBS Kids Sprut since 2008.
Based n the railway series bks by Reverend Wilbert Awdry.Thmas and Friends fllws the stry f lcmtive（火车头）friends wh live n Sdr Island.There are large engines and small engines.It teaches kids t accept thers fr wh they are and always d their best in everything.After all，the ppular wrd f the shw is "I think I can." Thmas and Friends has been aired since 1984.Hwever，the shw was ttally redne in 2003 by ITV.
As ne f the lngest children's shws n TV，Sesame Street is still a favrite with parents.It teaches kids abut sharing，being a gd friend，and ther imprtant values.Additinally，wrds and letters are intrduced thrugh scenes and sngs with favrite characters like Elm，Big Bird，Zey，and Ckie Mnster.Yu prbably enjy watching this shw as a kid，and yur children can t.Sesame Street has been aired n PBS since 1969.
组员
理想职业
原因
Samuel
科学家
喜欢通过实验和研究来解决问题
Peter
厨师
为别人做美味佳肴、设计均衡饮食
Mary
导游
去世界各地、探访名胜古迹
你
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