题型13 倡议书(答题模板与解题技巧)-备战2024高考英语答题技巧与答题模板
展开01 题型解读
02 答题模板构建
03 满分词汇模板
04 满分句型模板
05 满分作文模板
06 知识迁移强化
命题特点
倡议书是一种广而告之的书信。是为倡议、发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开建议性的专用书信。它遵循书信的一般格式,又有自己的特点。一般而言,分为向谁倡议,倡议什么,谁倡议的,以及倡议日期等几个部分。特点在于第一行不写称呼,而是写倡议题目,如“关于抢救国宝大熊猫的倡议”、“关于成立学雷锋小组的倡议”等。接着在另起一行的顶格处写号召的对象。
倡议书的特点具体来讲具有以下几个方面:
群众性;
对象的不确定性;
公开性;
【满分词汇模板】
【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】
With the appraching f..., I'd like t call n everyne t...
随着...的临近,我想号召大家...
Recently, the prblem f ... has arused peple's cncern.
最近,...的问题已引起人们的关注.
Nwadays, becme a prblem we have t face.
如今,...已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is cmmnly believed that.…./ It is a cmmn belief that...
人们一般认为...
The Internet has been playing an increasingly imprtant rle in ur day- t-day life. It has brught a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mre peple believe that...
随着科技的发展,越来越多人认为...
It has t be nticed that...
必须注意到...
Everything has tw sides, and... is nt an exceptin, it has bth advantages and disadvantages.
任何事物都有两面性,...也不例外.既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面.
【满分句型模板之中间“猪肚”句】
With the aim f...,we are suppsed t carry ut a series f measures. Fr ne thing,.. Fr anther,...
为了我们应该采取一系列措施.一方面..,另一方面... I think it necessary t lay stress n...我认为有必要强调一下...
we shuld fllw the advice belw.
我们应该遵循下面的建议.1
Effective measures shuld be adpted befre things get wrse.
在事实恶化之前,应该采取有效措施.
Only if we take effective steps t deal with this prblems nw can we...
只有我们现在采取有效措施来解决这个问题,我们才能...
If we can nt take useful means, we may nt cntrl this trend, and sme undesirable result may cme ut unexpected. s what we shuld d
如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现意根不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是
Such measures can definitely make a marked imprvement in ur behavir t...
这些措施肯定能显著改善我们的行为.
In my pinin, we shuld spare n effrt t...
在我看来,我们应该不留余力去...
【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】
It is high/ ripe time that we shuld ...
现在该是我们做...的时候了.
Let's jin ur hands and take actin immediately.
让我们携起手来立刻采取行动.
It is essential that the authrities shuld..
政府应该...这很关键的.
Let's spare n effrt t take actin.
让我们全力以赴去采取行动.
5. As far as I am cncerned, as lng as we try ur best , the future is prmising.
就我而言,只要我们尽最大努力去..,未来充满希望
6. Every effrt makes a difference. Let's wrk tgether t make the wrld a better place.
每一次努力都很重要,让我们一起努力,让世界变得更美好.
7. Please keep in mind that a small actin can make a huge difference.
请记住,一个小小的行动可以带来巨大的影响.
【满分作文模板】
Nwadays, it is cmmn t see that quite a few students__________________________(问题),such as____________________________(举例一) Nt nly are these ________(现象) harmful t ________, but als ____________________________. Therefre, I’m writing t call n us students t say n t unhealthy lifestyles.
First f all, it’s imprtant that we_______________________________(倡议一). What’s mre, __________________________(倡议二),which can help us t____________________ .Eventually, we shuld develp a psitive attitude, which allws us t lk at things psitively n matter what happens.(倡议三).
Let’s take actin nw and say gd-bye t ______________________(提出呼吁)!
【满分作文模板示例】
(天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高三12月试题)假设你是学生李华,进入高三后你发现很多同学有为了学习而不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。请你根据以下提示以“Say n t unhealthy lifestyles”为题写一份倡议书。
内容包括:
1. 描述现状;2.给出具体建议;3.发出倡议。
注意:
1. 写作词数为100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】 Say n t unhealthy lifestyles
Recently, it’s cmmn t see that quite a few classmates lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late and nt eating breakfast since they became senir three students. Nt nly are these lifestyles harmful t health, but als they will lead t the decline f learning efficiency. Therefre, I’m writing t call n us students t say n t unhealthy lifestyles.
First f all, it’s imprtant that we have a balanced diet and enjy breakfast every day, because we cnsume much energy while studying. What’s mre, taking exercise regularly is f equal imprtance, which can help us t keep fit and release stress. Eventually, we shuld develp a psitive attitude, which allws us t lk at things psitively n matter what happens. In a wrd, prper fd, regular exercise and a psitive attitude can be f benefit t us during the whle high schl life.
Let’s take actin nw and say gd-bye t unhealthy lifestyles!
【译文】
不接受不健康的生活方式
最近,很多的同学过着不健康的生活,比如从三年级学生开始就熬夜和不吃早餐。这些生活方式不仅对健康有害,而且还会导致学习效率的下降。因此,我写信是为了呼吁我们这些学生拒绝不健康的生活方式。
首先,我们有一个均衡的饮食和每天享受早餐是很重要的,因为我们在学习时消耗大量的能量。此外,定期锻炼也同样重要,这可以帮助我们保持健康,释放压力。最终,我们应该培养一种积极的态度,让我们无论发生什么事情都能积极地看待事情。总而言之,适当的饮食、有规律的锻炼和积极的态度对我们的整个高中生活都有好处。
让我们现在就采取行动,对不健康的生活方式说再见吧!
1.(湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三12月试题)假如你是学生会主席李华,请你围绕“保护环境,低碳生活”为主题,写一封英语倡议书,旨在号召大家积极采取行动,践行低碳生活。内容包括:
1. 保护环境的重要性;
2. 如何低碳生活;
3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
With the develpment f mdern industry, the envirnment is becming increasingly wrse. It’s high time that we shuld take measures, r we wuld have nwhere t live. We students can prtect ur envirnment by living a lw-carbn life.
Firstly, d turn ff lights and ther switches when nt using them t save electricity. What’s mre, if we g ut, we shuld walk, ride r take public transprt instead f driving. Finally, reusing paper and bttles in ur daily life is als highly recmmended.
Let’s make jint effrts t create a green and harmnius envirnment. I strngly believe that a better wrld wes t the cmmitment and dedicatin f everyne.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生围绕“保护环境,低碳生活”的主题用英文写一封倡议书,号召大家积极采取行动,践行低碳生活。内容包括:1. 保护环境的重要性;2. 如何低碳生活;3. 发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
措施:measure→step
保护:prtect→preserve
此外:what’s mre→besides/in additin/additinally/furthermre/mrever
坚决地:strngly→firmly
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:I strngly believe that a better wrld wes t the cmmitment and dedicatin f everyne.
拓展句:I hld the firm belief that everyne’s cmmitment and dedicatin cntribute t making a better wrld.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s high time that we shuld take measures, r we wuld have nwhere t live. (运用了虚拟语气的句型)
【高分句型2】What’s mre, if we g ut, we shuld walk, ride r take public transprt instead f driving. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
2.(安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高三12月联考试题)假定你是学生会主席李华。校英文报正在为2024年8月15日第二个“全国生态日(Natinal Eclgy Day)”征文。请你代表学生会给该报投稿,内容包括:
1.说明生态保护的重要性;
2.提出倡议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
The secnd Natinal Eclgy Day, which falls n 15 August, 2024, is cming. Let’s jin hands and d whatever we can t make ur hme planet a healthier and happier place!
There are varius things we can d. Fr example, dn’t leave any electrical appliance n carelessly if we are nt using it. Mst imprtantly, be an educatr. Talk with ur family members and friends and let them be aware f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
Please remember that everyne’s cntributin cunts when it cmes t creating a greener wrld!
The Student Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华。校英文报正在为2024年8月15日第二个“全国生态日(Natinal Eclgy Day)”征文。请你代表学生会给该报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
例如:fr example→fr instance
记住:remember→keep in mind
各种各样的:varius→a variety f
保护:prtect→preserve
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:Mst imprtantly, be an educatr. Talk with ur family members and friends and let them be aware f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
拓展句:Mst imprtantly, be an educatr, which means talking with ur family members and friends and letting them be aware f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fr example, dn’t leave any electrical appliance n carelessly if we are nt using it. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] The secnd Natinal Eclgy Day, which falls n 15 August, 2024, is cming. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
3.(福州超德中学2023-2024学年高三12月试卷)假定你是某国际学校学生会李华,你校正在开展垃圾分类活动,请你代表学生会用英语写封倡议信,向全校学生发出“垃圾分类,从我做起”的倡议。内容包括:
1. 活动的目的和意义。
2. 提出倡议。
garbage classificatin 垃圾分类
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
Currently, a campaign f garbage classificatin is being launched in ur schl, which aims t imprve ur study envirnment and educate the students n the urgency and necessity f waste srting.
Given that mst f the waste in ur schl and cmmunity usually ends up in the landfill, the campaign makes a lt sense. It helps t keep the trash where it belngs, thus reducing the amunt f mney spent n garbage services and even litter cllectin. Additinally, the students’ habits f prperly dispsing f the garbage will be develped and such habits will be carried int their adult years.
Therefre, as students, we shuld take respnsibility and start frm “me” t get the waste srted. I’ m strngly cnvinced that nly with everyne’s cntributin and participatin can the campaign wrk wnders.
Students’ Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语写封倡议信,向全校学生发出“垃圾分类,从我做起”的倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在:aim t d→be intended t d
减少:reduce→decrease
此外:additinally→in additin
因此:therefre→thus
2.句式拓展
并列句改为复合句
原句:Additinally, the students’ habits f prperly dispsing f the garbage will be develped and such habits will be carried int their adult years.
同义句:Additinally, the students’ habits f prperly dispsing f the garbage will be develped, which will be carried int their adult years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Currently, a campaign f garbage classificatin is being launched in ur schl, which aims t imprve ur study envirnment and educate the students n the urgency and necessity f waste srting.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Given that mst f the waste in ur schl and cmmunity usually ends up in the landfill, the campaign makes a lt sense.(运用了given that引导条件状语从句)
4.(重庆市渝北中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)假定你是李华,你校组织了一次“拒绝校园霸凌”(Say N t Campus Bullying)的主题活动,你代表你班发表相关的倡议演讲。
内容包括:
1.倡议主题介绍
2.倡议内容
3.呼吁大家抵制校园霸凌
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Say N t Campus Bullying
Dear fellw students, gd mrning!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Say N t Campus Bullying
Gd mrning dear fellw students,
Representing my class, I am hnured t stand here t give the speech themed “Say N t Campus Bullying”. I appeal t everyne t get invlved in it.
Nwadays, the campus bullying is giving rise t an increasing cncern in and beynd schl. Campus bullying can be verbal bullying, physical bullying, cyber bullying and s n. Any frm f bullying can cause incredible harm t the victims, the perpetratrs (作恶者) as well as the schl envirnment.
As is acknwledged, we all have a rle in making a kind and safe schl fr everyne. The schl leaders are suppsed t be cmmitted t creating a better place fr all. It is high time that we std up t fight against campus bullying.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校组织了一次“拒绝校园霸凌”(Say N t Campus Bullying)的主题活动这一情况,代表你班发表相关的倡议演讲。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的:hnured→ privileged
参与:get invlved in → engage in
造成,导致:cause→ lead t
众所周知:As is acknwledged→ As we all knw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Representing my class, I am hnured t stand here t give the speech themed “Say N t Campus Bullying”.
拓展句:Representing my class, I am hnured t stand here t give the speech, whse theme is “Say N t Campus Bullying”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is acknwledged, we all have a rle in making a kind and safe schl fr everyne.(运用了As 引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】It is high time that we std up t fight against campus bullying.(运用了It is high time that...的固定虚拟语气用法句型。)
5.(山东省滨州市沾化区实验高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题)假定你是学生会主席李华。随着冬天的到来,学生们疏于锻炼。请代表学生会给全校学生写一封倡议信,呼吁大家勤于锻炼。内容包括:
1.锻炼的意义;2. 推荐运动项目并给出理由。
Dear fellw students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Student Unin
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Student Unin. Given the decline in ur physical activity levels with winter appraching, I appeal t all f the students t take mre exercise.
It is universally recgnized that exercise is f great significance t physical and mental health. In additin t bsting ur immune system, taking regular exercise enhances ur cncentratin and reduces stress cming frm study. T encurage everyne t live a mre active life, I recmmend engaging in jgging and skipping rpe, which are cst-effective ways t enhance endurance and maintain a healthy weight. Anther recmmendatin is playing basketball, which nt nly prvides a full-bdy wrkut but als cultivates team spirit during the play.
Cme n! Let’s cllectively priritize ur well-being by dedicating time t exercise, achieving excellence in bth ur academic and physical pursuits.
The Student Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议信。要求考生给全校学生写一封倡议信,呼吁大家勤于锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呼吁:appeal t→ call n
意义:significance →meaning
建议:recmmend→ suggest
增强:enhance→ imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I’m Li Hua, president f the Student Unin.
拓展句:I’m Li Hua, wh is president f the Student Unin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is universally recgnized that exercise is f great significance t physical and mental health(运用了it作形式主语代替后面that引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】T encurage everyne t live a mre active life, I recmmend engaging in jgging and skipping rpe, which are cst-effective ways t enhance endurance and maintain a healthy weight.(运用了which引导的非限制性的定语从句)
6.(安徽省“皖江名校联盟”2023-2024学年高三试题)假定你是李华,校英语口语社正在组织“节约电力资源”主题演讲活动,请你以Be Energy Smart为题,写一篇倡议书参赛,谈一谈日常生活如何节电的做法(至少两点)。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Be Energy Smart
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Be Energy Smart
As we knw, we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity shuld becme a way f life.
Being energy smart means ding the same with less-using electricity mre efficiently r in reduced amunts. First f all, cnsider installing energy-efficient equipment and appliances. Mre imprtantly, develp smart energy habits. Tum dwn the air-cnditiner t a reasnable temperature, which can reduce yur electricity bill by 5%. Als, tum ff the lights in empty rms and hang clthes ut t dry etc. All f these can matter a lt.
Let’s take actin right nw. Thank yu.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“节约能源”为题写一篇倡议书参加主题为“节约电力资源”主题的演讲活动,谈一谈日常生活如何节电的做法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目前:currently→ presently
经历:experience→ underg
考虑:cnsider→ cntemplate
合理的:reasnable→ ratinal
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:As we knw, we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity shuld becme a way f life.
拓展句:It is knwn that we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity shuld becme a way f life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we knw, we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity shuld becme a way f life.(运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Tum dwn the air-cnditiner t a reasnable temperature, which can reduce yur electricity bill by 5%. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
7.(2024届广东省普语高中毕业班高三第二次调研考试英语卷)假设你是李华,是学校环保社的社长,请你根据所给提示,为学校英文报纸写一封倡议书。要点如下:
1. 简要介绍你所在的校园环保社团;
2. 指出校园塑料大量使用的情况;
3. 发出减少塑料使用的倡议。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
I am head f the Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
I am head f the Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club. Our club is dedicated t prmting sustainable practices and raising the awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
The use f plastics n ur campus has reached alarming levels, leading t significant envirnmental cnsequences. Single-use plastic items, such as water bttles, fd cntainers, and plastic bags, are widely used and thrwn away, cntributing t pllutin and waste.
T address this issue, I wuld like t prpse tw cncrete measures. First, we suggest using a waste srting system, which will encurage students t separate plastic waste frm ther trash. In additin, it’s recmmended that reusable and ec-friendly shpping bags shuld be prvided in schl stres and canteens, thereby reducing the demand fr plastic bags.
In the light f the abve, we kindly request yur supprt and attentin t this matter. Let’s wrk tgether t create a mre sustainable and plastic-free campus.
The Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作。要求考生根据所给提示,为学校英文报纸写一封倡议书。要点如下:1. 简要介绍你所在的校园环保社团;2.指出校园塑料大量使用的情况;3. 发出减少塑料使用的倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
致力于:be dedicated t→be devted t
保护:prtectin→preservatin
此外:in additin→besides/additinally/furthermre/mrever
提供:prvide→supply
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:I am head f the Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club. Our club is dedicated t prmting sustainable practices and raising the awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
拓展句:As the leader f the Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club, I am respnsible fr prmting sustainable practices and raising awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, we suggest using a waste srting system, which will encurage students t separate plastic waste frm ther trash. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In additin, it’s recmmended that reusable and ec-friendly shpping bags shuld be prvided in schl stres and canteens, thereby reducing the demand fr plastic bags. (运用了that引导的主语从句和现在分词作结果状语)
8.(广东省华南师范大学附中南海实验高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题)假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将于下周开展以“Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动,请你以学生会的名义发起倡议,内容包括:
1.学生目前对劳动的态度;
2.劳动的意义;
3.呼吁参加。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
Currently, labr educatin has been increasingly attached great significance t, but sme students just absrb themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time. Hwever, it is necessary fr us t d it. Therefre, with the apprach f Labr Day, n behalf f the Student Unin, I’m appealing t all f yu t d smething meaningful n this special day.
As a matter f fact, time spent labring is rewarding. It can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin. At the same time, we will als be given the precius pprtunity t cntribute ur share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.
As a result, actively engage in labr and take ur bligatin bth at hme and at schl. It will turn ut t be very beneficial and essential.
The Student Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将于下周开展以 “Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动,请你以学生会的名义发起倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重视:attach great significance t→put emphasis n
实际上:as a matter f fact→in fact
同时:at the same time→meanwhile
结果:as a result→as a cnsequence
2.句式拓展
原句:As a matter f fact, time spent labring is rewarding. It can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin.
拓展句:As a matter f fact, time spent labring is rewarding because it can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Currently, labr educatin has been increasingly attached great significance t, but sme students just absrb themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time. (运用了现在分词作状语,that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Hwever, it is necessary fr us t d it. (运用了it作形式主语动词不定式为真正的主语)
9.(广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高三名校四校联考)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。随着手机越来越智能,学生们所受的影响也越来越大。请你围绕“合理使用手机”这个主题,根据下面的提示,用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1. 智能手机给学生带来的不良影响;
2. 学生应如何减少智能手机的影响;
3. 发出倡议。
注意:1. 词数不少于80;
2. 内容充实,行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
Smart phnes have becme an indispensable part in ur life. Lts f students having been adversely affected, we appeal t every ne f us t reasnably use smart phnes.
It can be nted that dissatisfying behavirs invlving smart phnes are ging viral, such as getting drwned in games and even cheating in exams. Therefre, it’s urgent that we take instant measures. Initially, we call n every student t priritize ur academic wrk. Fully engaging urselves in classes rather than phne entertainment, we are mre likely t imprve ur academic perfrmance. Additinally, we advcate strengthening the awareness f fair play. A majrity f students make persistent effrts t attain higher scres, s all f us are expected t take exams hnestly t guarantee fair play.
Irresistible thugh smart phnes are, it’s high time that we started frm lessening the screen time bit by bit. Let’s take actin right nw!
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。随着手机越来越智能,学生们所受的影响也越来越大。请你围绕“合理使用手机”这个主题,根据下面的提示,用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括:1. 智能手机给学生带来的不良影响;2. 学生应如何减少智能手机的影响;3. 发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响:affect→influence
呼吁:appeal t→call n
此外:Additinally→In additin
获得:attain→btain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Initially, we call n every student t priritize ur academic wrk.
拓展句:Initially, we call n every student t priritize ur academic wrk, which is mre imprtant.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lts f students having been adversely affected, we appeal t every ne f us t reasnably use smart phnes.(运用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】It can be nted that dissatisfying behavirs invlving smart phnes are ging viral, such as getting drwned in games and even cheating in exams.(运用了that引导的主语从句)
10.(福建省厦门集美中学2023-2024学年高三试卷)假设你是学生李华, 进入高中后你发现很多同学因为忙碌的学习生活养成了不健康的生活方式。请你根据以下提示以“向不健康生活方式说不”为题写一份倡议书。
内容包括: 1. 根据图表描述现状;
2. 简要评论并给出建议;
3. 发出呼吁。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为120左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
Say N t Unhealthy Lifestyles
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Say N t Unhealthy Lifestyles
Recently, a survey n students’ unhealthy lifestyles was carried ut in ur schl. We fund nearly 80% students tend nt t eat breakfast, 60% ften stay up late and 20% dn’t have enugh utdr exercise. Nt nly are these lifestyles harmful t health, but als they will lead t the decline f learning efficiency. Therefre, I’m writing t call n us students t say n t unhealthy lifestyles.
First f all, it’s imprtant that we have a balanced diet and enjy breakfast every day, because we cnsume much energy while studying. What’s mre, having sufficient sleep time will guarantee us health and enugh energy t cpe with all the challenges we face. Eventually, taking exercise regularly is f equal imprtance, which can help us t keep fit and release stress. In a wrd, prper fd, enugh sleep and regular exercise can be f great benefit t us during the whle high schl life.
Let’s take actin nw and say gd-bye t unhealthy lifestyles!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。进入高中后很多同学因为忙碌的学习生活养成了不健康的生活方式。要求考生根据提示以“向不健康生活方式说不”为题写一份倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近:recently → lately
下降:decline → decrease/drp
重要的:imprtant → significant
处理:cpe with → handle
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:In a wrd, prper fd, enugh sleep and regular exercise can be f great benefit t us during the whle high schl life.
拓展句:In a untshell, prper fd, enugh sleep and regular exercise can be beneficial t us during the whle high schl time.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First f all, it’s imprtant that we have a balanced diet and enjy breakfast every day, because we cnsume much energy while studying. (运用了连接词that引导主语从句和从属连词because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]Eventually, taking exercise regularly is f equal imprtance, which can help us t keep fit and release stress. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
第一段
引入活题+倡仪目的
第二段
倡议内容:具体介绍活动细节
第三段
提出呼吁+陈述此次活动的重要意义
短语
spare n effrt t...不遗余力
aruse peple's cncern引起人们的关注
play an increasingly imprtant rle in...在中起作用
with the develpment f science and technlgy随着科技的发展
be suppsed t...应该
make a marked imprvement做出显著改善
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