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2024怀化高一上学期期末英语试题含解析
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这是一份2024怀化高一上学期期末英语试题含解析，文件包含湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分
1. 答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £9.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a river. B. T a park. C. T a bridge.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel experience. B. A capital city. C. A trip plan.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
4. Why did Cathy g t Paris?
A. T travel with her parents. B. T imprve her painting skills. C. T visit her friends.
5. What des the man think f Mr Smith’s talk?
A. Encuraging. B. Interesting. C. Unbelievable.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman pay?
A. By WeChat Pay. B. By Alipay. C. In cash.
7. Hw much des the wman tip the waiter?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f the flwers?
A. Special. B. Expensive. C. Imprtant.
9. Where will the graduatin ceremny take place?
A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the theatre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Hw lng is the man’s vacatin?
A.10 days. B. 20 days. C. 30 days.
11. Wh is ging t read bks during the vacatin?
A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s children.
12. What d we knw abut the man’s children?
A. They want t make new friends.
B. They are eager t take the vacatin.
C. They will bring a calendar n the trip.
13. What will the wman d this summer?
A. Sail t Eurpe t visit sme relatives.
B Drive t Hawaii t g swimming.
C. Fly t Egypt t see sme friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the wman wrk?
A. In a transprt business. B. In a shpping centre. C. In a hspital.
15. Hw will the wman g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
16. What is the man’s pinin n parking in Bradgreen?
A. It is cstly. B. It is easy. C. It is hard.
17. What is the disadvantage f Bradgreen?
A. It is far frm the shpping places.
B. There is a lt f nise nearby.
C. The rents in that area are high.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why d Tim’s classmates like making friends with him?
A. He is gd-lking. B. He is sprty. C. He is helpful.
19. What des Tim like ding?
A. Sharing ntes with his classmates. B. Watching mvies in English. C. Reading English stries.
20. What des Tim want t d in the future?
A. Wrk as a teacher. B. Start his wn cmpany. C. Becme a basketball player.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have ever lst tuch with ld schl friends, yu may find yurself wanting t make cntact again. Sme teens find that certain schl friends are wrth keeping cntact with and want t keep the friendship ging strng.
Hang ut at the same places
One way yu can get tgether with ld friends frm yur schl is t g t the same places that they g t. If yu still g t schl tgether, yu prbably knw where everyne ges n the weekends. If yu are able t g there t, yu may find that yur relatinships with yur ld schl friends start up again.
Jin sprts teams
If yu are athletic and yur frmer friends are t, jining schl sprts teams is a great way t catch up with ld friends. This desn’t mean that yu shuld jin a sprt which yu d nt like just s yu can see yur ld friends. Hwever, if yu like sprts, wish t jin a team and yur frmer friends are n that team, then playing the team sprts is a great way t get t knw them again.
Take part in schl clubs
There are ften a lt f schl clubs in which teens participate. Depending n yur interests and yur frmer friends’ interests, yu may just find a club at schl. Sharing a cmmn interest such as a club activity will help yu t have smething in cmmn and smething t talk abut.
1. What can yu d t get tgether with ld schl friends?
A. Yu’d better jin the schl dance clubs.B. Yu shuld have dinner with them.
C. Yu may g t the places where they g.D. Yu can ften g shpping with them.
2. Which activity is best fr a sprts lver t cntact ld friend?
A Hanging ut at the same places.B. Jining schl sprts teams.
C. Taking part in schl clubs.D. Participating in schl cmpetitins.
3. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T tell different hbbies that students have.B. T share varius interesting things in schl.
C. T jin clubs with the same interests.D. T give advice n cntacting ld friends.
B
Lights, camera, actin! Have yu ever dreamed f being a directr? At age 29, Di Di already has almst 10 years f directing experience under his belt. Thrugh the media cmpany he funded, he makes advertising and prmtinal vides, including fr Tsinghua University.
Fr Di, becming a directr is “an adventure based n interest”. Majring in jurnalism, he gt int directing by chance. “In 2013, I came up with an idea fr Tsinghua’s admissins vide but culdn’t find a directr,” Di said. “S I decided t be the directr myself! I ended up really enjying the prcess f being creative and wrking with a team. That was when I knew I wanted t be a directr.”
While many peple think that directrs are experts at art, Di fund that directrs are, in fact, experts at management. “Only ne-third f my time is spent n set. The rest f the time, I’m ding lts f planning with my custmers and clleagues,” he said. This planning prcess includes wrking ut the vide’s theme with the client, creating a script, bringing tgether the visuals and text cntent, and als managing lgistics like where t park the cars and hw t bring electricity t the set.
Despite the pressure, Di gets great jy frm making an impact thrugh his wrks. In 2019, he made a film fr Tsinghua, which tells the stry f a grup f first-generatin cllege students. It was viewed mre than 15 millin times n scial media and became a ht tp 20 trending tpic n Sina Weib. Being a first-generatin cllege student himself, Di felt very passinate abut the vides gal f inspiring students t use their educatin t make a better life fr their families. One mnth befre the natinal cllege entrance exam in 2020, Di released a feature film encuraging high schl students t keep wrking hard after the exam was pushed back by ne mnth.
“I want t uncver and share China’s stries with the wrld, true stries f Chinese yuth fighting fr their dreams,” said Di.
4. What d we knw abut Di Di?
A. He started directing at the age f 19.B. He studied film directing at cllege.
C. He wanted t be a directr when yung.D. He starred in Tsinghua’s admissins vide.
5. What des Di think is necessary fr directrs?
A. Artistic skill.B. Technical knwledge.
C. Mney management skill.D. Organizatinal skill.
6. Why are the tw films mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T give examples f Di’s mst ppular wrks.B. T shw hw Di inspires peple thrugh his wrks.
C. T stress his cntributins t Tsinghua University.D. T prve the ppularity f Di as a directr.
7. What des Di aim t d thrugh his films?
A. Further his career verseas.B. Becme famus and influential.
C. Tell stries f yung Chinese t the wrld.D. Encurage students t g t famus universities.
C
Mst f us have heard f the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the cre principle f a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few f us can apply it in ur wn lives. Nw, there’s a “lab” yu can explre and discver a way tward living sustainably.
3R Lab is lcated in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It ffers exhibitins, activities and gds that shwcase the 3R principle. The key t a sustainable life, accrding t Vincent T. M. Fng, the 32-year-ld frm Hng Kng wh created the lab, is t make it a lng-term prmise. “A sustainable life shuld be sustainable itself in the first place. Yu can’t lead a sustainable life n a whim. Small and cmfrtable changes are exactly what yu need,” Fng said.
The lab regularly hsts ugly fruit markets, ffering these strange fruits which are ften thrwn away by traditinal markets and cnsumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrwn away simply because f their appearance. Buying fruit regardless f hw they lk reduces fd waste significantly in ur daily life,” Fng cmmented.
A water tank with tw types f straws is anther equipment in the lab. “One type is made frm nrmal plastics widely used in ur daily life while the ther is frm PHA, a new replacement fr plastics, and the water is surced frm the Suzhu River,” explained Ni Li, an emplyee f the lab. Visitrs can see hw the PHA straws degrade (降解) int a thin layer in just ne mnth, while the thers remain unchanged.
“Leading a sustainable life des nt necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fng. Cnsuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are gd fr the envirnment and easy t stick t. Only in this way can the 3R principle becme part f ur lives, he added.
After wrking there fr six mnths, Ni, wh wasn’t mindful f the 3R principle befre arriving at the lab, nw uses her cup every time she buys a cffee. “The jb has reshaped my life,” Ni said.
8 What des the-underlined phrase “n a whim” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. In a rush.B. On a regular basis.
C. Withut any reasn.D. As a cmmn practice.
9. What is the purpse f the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab?
A. T reduce fd waste.B. T prmte healthy eating.
C. T sell new kinds f fruit.D. T prvide mre affrdable fruit,
10. What can the water tank at 3R Lab shw t its visitrs?
A. The water pllutin caused by plastics.B. The degradatin f PHA straws.
C. The interactin between tw types f straws.D. The disappearance f nrmal plastic straws.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut Ni?
A. She avids ging t traditinal markets.B. She has devted less time t her hbbies.
C. She has gt rid f a few bad habits.D. She is leading a lw carbn life nw.
D
The year 2023 marked the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars. The selectin f the furth generatin f astrnauts began in 2022 and is nw in full swing. Experts revealed hw difficult the training is befre astrnauts can explre the space.
The human bdy is nt designed fr space life. Astrnauts are faced with multiple challenges n a space missin. The changes in gravity can have an impact n their bdies. The feeling f islatin and clsed living in a small spacecraft fr mnths can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missins challenge their knwledge and ability t slve prblems under huge pressure. S it’s n wnder that astrnauts have t meet extremely high standards and g thrugh a tugh training prgram.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, “Eight types, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. Apart frm physical fitness training, it als includes basic scientific theries, psychlgical health, and mck (模拟的) missins.
Amng the training subjects, the mst tiring ne is underwater training. This training is designed fr astrnauts t adapt t the micrgravity envirnment in space. Accrding t Huang, astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every mve exhausting. “Nie Haisheng nce reprted a tw-kilgram lss in weight after ne underwatei training exercise,” said Huang. Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
Wh can becme astrnauts? The first and secnd generatins f Chinese astrnauts were selected nly frm the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce. Hwever, since 2018, when the third-generatin selectin prcess began, rdinary peple have been invited t apply. They can fly with pilt astrnauts t space.
12. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. High standards astrnauts need t meet.B. Health prblems caused by micrgravity.
C. Requirements f the tugh astrnaut training.D. Different challenges astrnauts face in space.
13. Which is the mst physically demanding fr its participants accrding t the article?
A. Mck missin.B. Underwater training.
C. Physical fitness training.D. Scientific thery learning.
14. Why did Huang mentin Nie Haishertg’s tw-kilgram weight lss?
A. T stress hw challenging the training is.B. T describe Nie’s persnal achievements.
C. T intrduce the weight limit fr astrnauts.D. T explain the imprtance f prper training.
15. What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Qualities f Being an AstrnautB. Astrnauts Faced with Multiple Challenges
C. Preparing the Mind and Bdy fr SpaceD. The 20th Anniversary f China’s Space Missin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minr Cld is the 23rd slar term f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year. Still, bitter cld can’t prevent peple frm enjying their lives. ____16____
Enjy Muttn ht pt and baked sweet ptat.
Muttn ht pt, and baked sweet ptat are tw recmmended fds fr Minr Cld. ____17____ It can help prevent cld frm harming their rgans. The yang energy in the three types f fd is strengthened thrugh their methd f cking: biling, stir frying and baking.
Eat Laba prridge.
Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge. ____18____ Lcal peple in Beijing ften ck Laba prridge n the night f the seventh day f the twelfth lunar mnth. After ne night’s slw simmering, all the ingredients melt int the prridge in the mrning f the eighth day, becming a warm delicacy t enjy n cld days.
____19____
Peple in Nanjing used t take Minr Cld quite seriusly, and they still keep a custm f eating vegetable rice t celebrate this slar term. The rice is steamed with aijiahuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.
Make Chinese traditinal herbal medicine.
____20____ Many peple need them t prepare new medicines, which will be cnsumed befre the Lunar New Year.
A. Stck up fr New Year.
B. Taste Nanjing vegetable rice.
C. It is made frm ver 20 kinds f nuts, cereals and dried fruits.
D. Minr Cld is als the busiest time fr dctrs and pharmacies,
E. Here are sme things that help us stay warm during Minr Cld.
F. Beef, sesame and walnuts are als gd chices fr Minr Cld.
G. Accrding t Chinese traditin, peple eat fd cntaining mre yang energy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Nthing will ever be the same again”, Ally said t herself.
Ally’s father died last summer. It wasn’t fair, Ally thught. Dad was yung and had never been ____21____ . Why had his heart suddenly stpped? Ally ____22____ slwly int her father’s favrite chair and lked at his picture n the bkcase. Ally smiled, “I miss yu, Dads”.
She felt a hand ____23____ her hair and lked up. “Why dn’t yu cme utside with me, Ally?” her mther asked. “The birds are ____24____ in the wds. By this time last year yu’d already taken dzens f pictures.”
But her mther must knw ____25____ wuldn’t be the same this year. Hw culd it be? Ally ____26____ . Ever since she culd remember, she and Dad had been a ____27____, searching the wds fr the special wd warbler (林莺). “I’ll be ut in a while,” she answered.
After her mther left, Ally reached fr the pht album she and Dad had put tgether. On the cver was a pht f a tiny yellw ____28____ with blue-gray wings and black eyes. Dad cut it frm a lcal newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the ____29____ lk n Dad’s face when he shwed her the pretty bird.
“I can’t believe smene ____30____ this little guy way up here in New Jersey,” he said. “Wd warblers are usually fund in the suth, nt this far nrth. I bet if we search ____31____, Ally, we’ll see this little guy tgether smeday.” Ally clsed her eyes. She lved thinking abut the times she and Dad had spent searching the ____32____ fr the little bird. They’d never sptted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way f making each uting seem ____33____. He was her best friend, and when they were tgether, Ally felt cmfrtable, as she did when she ____34____ her favrite blue sweatshirt.
If nly I culd get that gd feeling back, she thught, ____35____.
21.
A. absentB. sickC. puzzledD. afraid
22.
A. brkeB. drwnedC. fellD. sank
23.
A. pullingB. cuttingC. smthingD. tearing
24.
A. cryingB. fightingC. arguingD. nesting
25.
A. bird-watchingB. paper-cuttingC. animal-huntingD. bk-reading
26.
A. wnderedB. shutedC. rderedD. insisted
27.
A. familyB. rganizatinC. teamD. system
28.
A. leafB. birdC. girlD. chick
29.
A. excitedB. embarrassedC. cnfusedD. sad
30.
A. killedB. caughtC. spttedD. chased
31.
A. carefullyB. unintentinallyC. immediatelyD. slwly
32.
A. rmB. wdsC. newspaperD. bkcase
33.
A. rdinaryB. bringC. specialD. tiring
34.
A. tk ffB. put nC. put awayD. talked abut
35
A. jumpingB. screamingC. laughingD. sighing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When my friend first suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi Club at schl, I hesitated. I always believed tai chi ____36____ was ppular all arund the wrld was nly fr ld peple. After the ____37____ (ne) class, hwever, I had t admit that I had been wrng abut tai chi. It was amazing! One year later, I can hnestly say it has affected me physically and ____38____ (mental). Just as imprtantly, practising tai chi has inspired me ____39____ (explre) the Chinese culture behind it.
After ____40____ (learn) the basics f tai chi, I fund that sme tai chi mves ____41____ (name) after animal and I had t d the same mves ver and ver again. Luckily, my cach taught me hw t relax my muscle and fcus ____42____ peace f mind while perfrming the rutine. With these requirements f tai chi in mind, I fund t my ____43____ (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slwly imprved, that I was able t d mre difficult mves, and that my lve fr tai chi returned ____44____ (strng) than ever.
A year f practising tai chi has had _____45_____ psitive effect n my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am mre energetic during the day. I am sure I will cntinue t practise tai chi and enjy the benefits it has brught me.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友David想了解中国的传统节日春节，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍春节及这个节日里的主要活动。
1. 春节是中国的传统节日之一，是家人团聚的日子；
2. 吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动；
3. 邀请来中国过春节。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：春节 the Spring Festival 放焰火set ff firewrks
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny afternn, the ff-duty registered nurse, Samantha Baxer, at St. Mary’s Hspital was n her way t a stre fr mthers and babies with her best friend Kieran Hrn, preparing t buy sme necessities fr her unbrn baby — she was six mnths pregnant (怀孕的).
Samantha was in such a gd md at that mment, just like the white cluds in the blue sky, because as a nurse, she seldm had time t relax. “She was always n-duty and putting everybdy first befre herself.” Kieran said.
Suddenly, terrible things happened. A lud crash came int her ear, fllwed by peple screaming. A car crashed at the cmer f West Brad Street and West End Drive in Henric. The damaged car rlled rund and rund, and finally stpped at the side f a telephne ple. “Jesus!” passers-by std there stunned. Seeing this, tw plice fficers and a citizen sn rushed twards the car, psitining their bdy weight against the vehicle t keep it frm mving.
“Help! Help! The driver is bleeding heavily!” A man shuted anxiusly. Samantha’s heart was in her muth, and her prfessinal ability sent her rushing t the scene f the accident, even if she didn’t knw whether anyne was alive r nt. Althugh she knew that pregnancy might cause truble t her actins, she did nt hesitate because she knew that every secnd culd make a difference between life and death.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Samantha hurried t the driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: An ambulance sn arrived and Samantha was rushed t the hspital
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5BACBC 6-10CBBAA 11-15BBCCA 16-20BACCA
考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分
1. 答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £9.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a river. B. T a park. C. T a bridge.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel experience. B. A capital city. C. A trip plan.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
4. Why did Cathy g t Paris?
A. T travel with her parents. B. T imprve her painting skills. C. T visit her friends.
5. What des the man think f Mr Smith’s talk?
A. Encuraging. B. Interesting. C. Unbelievable.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman pay?
A. By WeChat Pay. B. By Alipay. C. In cash.
7. Hw much des the wman tip the waiter?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f the flwers?
A. Special. B. Expensive. C. Imprtant.
9. Where will the graduatin ceremny take place?
A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the theatre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Hw lng is the man’s vacatin?
A.10 days. B. 20 days. C. 30 days.
11. Wh is ging t read bks during the vacatin?
A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s children.
12. What d we knw abut the man’s children?
A. They want t make new friends.
B. They are eager t take the vacatin.
C. They will bring a calendar n the trip.
13. What will the wman d this summer?
A. Sail t Eurpe t visit sme relatives.
B Drive t Hawaii t g swimming.
C. Fly t Egypt t see sme friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the wman wrk?
A. In a transprt business. B. In a shpping centre. C. In a hspital.
15. Hw will the wman g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
16. What is the man’s pinin n parking in Bradgreen?
A. It is cstly. B. It is easy. C. It is hard.
17. What is the disadvantage f Bradgreen?
A. It is far frm the shpping places.
B. There is a lt f nise nearby.
C. The rents in that area are high.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why d Tim’s classmates like making friends with him?
A. He is gd-lking. B. He is sprty. C. He is helpful.
19. What des Tim like ding?
A. Sharing ntes with his classmates. B. Watching mvies in English. C. Reading English stries.
20. What des Tim want t d in the future?
A. Wrk as a teacher. B. Start his wn cmpany. C. Becme a basketball player.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have ever lst tuch with ld schl friends, yu may find yurself wanting t make cntact again. Sme teens find that certain schl friends are wrth keeping cntact with and want t keep the friendship ging strng.
Hang ut at the same places
One way yu can get tgether with ld friends frm yur schl is t g t the same places that they g t. If yu still g t schl tgether, yu prbably knw where everyne ges n the weekends. If yu are able t g there t, yu may find that yur relatinships with yur ld schl friends start up again.
Jin sprts teams
If yu are athletic and yur frmer friends are t, jining schl sprts teams is a great way t catch up with ld friends. This desn’t mean that yu shuld jin a sprt which yu d nt like just s yu can see yur ld friends. Hwever, if yu like sprts, wish t jin a team and yur frmer friends are n that team, then playing the team sprts is a great way t get t knw them again.
Take part in schl clubs
There are ften a lt f schl clubs in which teens participate. Depending n yur interests and yur frmer friends’ interests, yu may just find a club at schl. Sharing a cmmn interest such as a club activity will help yu t have smething in cmmn and smething t talk abut.
1. What can yu d t get tgether with ld schl friends?
A. Yu’d better jin the schl dance clubs.B. Yu shuld have dinner with them.
C. Yu may g t the places where they g.D. Yu can ften g shpping with them.
2. Which activity is best fr a sprts lver t cntact ld friend?
A Hanging ut at the same places.B. Jining schl sprts teams.
C. Taking part in schl clubs.D. Participating in schl cmpetitins.
3. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T tell different hbbies that students have.B. T share varius interesting things in schl.
C. T jin clubs with the same interests.D. T give advice n cntacting ld friends.
B
Lights, camera, actin! Have yu ever dreamed f being a directr? At age 29, Di Di already has almst 10 years f directing experience under his belt. Thrugh the media cmpany he funded, he makes advertising and prmtinal vides, including fr Tsinghua University.
Fr Di, becming a directr is “an adventure based n interest”. Majring in jurnalism, he gt int directing by chance. “In 2013, I came up with an idea fr Tsinghua’s admissins vide but culdn’t find a directr,” Di said. “S I decided t be the directr myself! I ended up really enjying the prcess f being creative and wrking with a team. That was when I knew I wanted t be a directr.”
While many peple think that directrs are experts at art, Di fund that directrs are, in fact, experts at management. “Only ne-third f my time is spent n set. The rest f the time, I’m ding lts f planning with my custmers and clleagues,” he said. This planning prcess includes wrking ut the vide’s theme with the client, creating a script, bringing tgether the visuals and text cntent, and als managing lgistics like where t park the cars and hw t bring electricity t the set.
Despite the pressure, Di gets great jy frm making an impact thrugh his wrks. In 2019, he made a film fr Tsinghua, which tells the stry f a grup f first-generatin cllege students. It was viewed mre than 15 millin times n scial media and became a ht tp 20 trending tpic n Sina Weib. Being a first-generatin cllege student himself, Di felt very passinate abut the vides gal f inspiring students t use their educatin t make a better life fr their families. One mnth befre the natinal cllege entrance exam in 2020, Di released a feature film encuraging high schl students t keep wrking hard after the exam was pushed back by ne mnth.
“I want t uncver and share China’s stries with the wrld, true stries f Chinese yuth fighting fr their dreams,” said Di.
4. What d we knw abut Di Di?
A. He started directing at the age f 19.B. He studied film directing at cllege.
C. He wanted t be a directr when yung.D. He starred in Tsinghua’s admissins vide.
5. What des Di think is necessary fr directrs?
A. Artistic skill.B. Technical knwledge.
C. Mney management skill.D. Organizatinal skill.
6. Why are the tw films mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T give examples f Di’s mst ppular wrks.B. T shw hw Di inspires peple thrugh his wrks.
C. T stress his cntributins t Tsinghua University.D. T prve the ppularity f Di as a directr.
7. What des Di aim t d thrugh his films?
A. Further his career verseas.B. Becme famus and influential.
C. Tell stries f yung Chinese t the wrld.D. Encurage students t g t famus universities.
C
Mst f us have heard f the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the cre principle f a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few f us can apply it in ur wn lives. Nw, there’s a “lab” yu can explre and discver a way tward living sustainably.
3R Lab is lcated in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It ffers exhibitins, activities and gds that shwcase the 3R principle. The key t a sustainable life, accrding t Vincent T. M. Fng, the 32-year-ld frm Hng Kng wh created the lab, is t make it a lng-term prmise. “A sustainable life shuld be sustainable itself in the first place. Yu can’t lead a sustainable life n a whim. Small and cmfrtable changes are exactly what yu need,” Fng said.
The lab regularly hsts ugly fruit markets, ffering these strange fruits which are ften thrwn away by traditinal markets and cnsumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrwn away simply because f their appearance. Buying fruit regardless f hw they lk reduces fd waste significantly in ur daily life,” Fng cmmented.
A water tank with tw types f straws is anther equipment in the lab. “One type is made frm nrmal plastics widely used in ur daily life while the ther is frm PHA, a new replacement fr plastics, and the water is surced frm the Suzhu River,” explained Ni Li, an emplyee f the lab. Visitrs can see hw the PHA straws degrade (降解) int a thin layer in just ne mnth, while the thers remain unchanged.
“Leading a sustainable life des nt necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fng. Cnsuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are gd fr the envirnment and easy t stick t. Only in this way can the 3R principle becme part f ur lives, he added.
After wrking there fr six mnths, Ni, wh wasn’t mindful f the 3R principle befre arriving at the lab, nw uses her cup every time she buys a cffee. “The jb has reshaped my life,” Ni said.
8 What des the-underlined phrase “n a whim” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. In a rush.B. On a regular basis.
C. Withut any reasn.D. As a cmmn practice.
9. What is the purpse f the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab?
A. T reduce fd waste.B. T prmte healthy eating.
C. T sell new kinds f fruit.D. T prvide mre affrdable fruit,
10. What can the water tank at 3R Lab shw t its visitrs?
A. The water pllutin caused by plastics.B. The degradatin f PHA straws.
C. The interactin between tw types f straws.D. The disappearance f nrmal plastic straws.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut Ni?
A. She avids ging t traditinal markets.B. She has devted less time t her hbbies.
C. She has gt rid f a few bad habits.D. She is leading a lw carbn life nw.
D
The year 2023 marked the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars. The selectin f the furth generatin f astrnauts began in 2022 and is nw in full swing. Experts revealed hw difficult the training is befre astrnauts can explre the space.
The human bdy is nt designed fr space life. Astrnauts are faced with multiple challenges n a space missin. The changes in gravity can have an impact n their bdies. The feeling f islatin and clsed living in a small spacecraft fr mnths can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missins challenge their knwledge and ability t slve prblems under huge pressure. S it’s n wnder that astrnauts have t meet extremely high standards and g thrugh a tugh training prgram.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, “Eight types, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. Apart frm physical fitness training, it als includes basic scientific theries, psychlgical health, and mck (模拟的) missins.
Amng the training subjects, the mst tiring ne is underwater training. This training is designed fr astrnauts t adapt t the micrgravity envirnment in space. Accrding t Huang, astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every mve exhausting. “Nie Haisheng nce reprted a tw-kilgram lss in weight after ne underwatei training exercise,” said Huang. Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
Wh can becme astrnauts? The first and secnd generatins f Chinese astrnauts were selected nly frm the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce. Hwever, since 2018, when the third-generatin selectin prcess began, rdinary peple have been invited t apply. They can fly with pilt astrnauts t space.
12. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. High standards astrnauts need t meet.B. Health prblems caused by micrgravity.
C. Requirements f the tugh astrnaut training.D. Different challenges astrnauts face in space.
13. Which is the mst physically demanding fr its participants accrding t the article?
A. Mck missin.B. Underwater training.
C. Physical fitness training.D. Scientific thery learning.
14. Why did Huang mentin Nie Haishertg’s tw-kilgram weight lss?
A. T stress hw challenging the training is.B. T describe Nie’s persnal achievements.
C. T intrduce the weight limit fr astrnauts.D. T explain the imprtance f prper training.
15. What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Qualities f Being an AstrnautB. Astrnauts Faced with Multiple Challenges
C. Preparing the Mind and Bdy fr SpaceD. The 20th Anniversary f China’s Space Missin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minr Cld is the 23rd slar term f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year. Still, bitter cld can’t prevent peple frm enjying their lives. ____16____
Enjy Muttn ht pt and baked sweet ptat.
Muttn ht pt, and baked sweet ptat are tw recmmended fds fr Minr Cld. ____17____ It can help prevent cld frm harming their rgans. The yang energy in the three types f fd is strengthened thrugh their methd f cking: biling, stir frying and baking.
Eat Laba prridge.
Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge. ____18____ Lcal peple in Beijing ften ck Laba prridge n the night f the seventh day f the twelfth lunar mnth. After ne night’s slw simmering, all the ingredients melt int the prridge in the mrning f the eighth day, becming a warm delicacy t enjy n cld days.
____19____
Peple in Nanjing used t take Minr Cld quite seriusly, and they still keep a custm f eating vegetable rice t celebrate this slar term. The rice is steamed with aijiahuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.
Make Chinese traditinal herbal medicine.
____20____ Many peple need them t prepare new medicines, which will be cnsumed befre the Lunar New Year.
A. Stck up fr New Year.
B. Taste Nanjing vegetable rice.
C. It is made frm ver 20 kinds f nuts, cereals and dried fruits.
D. Minr Cld is als the busiest time fr dctrs and pharmacies,
E. Here are sme things that help us stay warm during Minr Cld.
F. Beef, sesame and walnuts are als gd chices fr Minr Cld.
G. Accrding t Chinese traditin, peple eat fd cntaining mre yang energy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Nthing will ever be the same again”, Ally said t herself.
Ally’s father died last summer. It wasn’t fair, Ally thught. Dad was yung and had never been ____21____ . Why had his heart suddenly stpped? Ally ____22____ slwly int her father’s favrite chair and lked at his picture n the bkcase. Ally smiled, “I miss yu, Dads”.
She felt a hand ____23____ her hair and lked up. “Why dn’t yu cme utside with me, Ally?” her mther asked. “The birds are ____24____ in the wds. By this time last year yu’d already taken dzens f pictures.”
But her mther must knw ____25____ wuldn’t be the same this year. Hw culd it be? Ally ____26____ . Ever since she culd remember, she and Dad had been a ____27____, searching the wds fr the special wd warbler (林莺). “I’ll be ut in a while,” she answered.
After her mther left, Ally reached fr the pht album she and Dad had put tgether. On the cver was a pht f a tiny yellw ____28____ with blue-gray wings and black eyes. Dad cut it frm a lcal newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the ____29____ lk n Dad’s face when he shwed her the pretty bird.
“I can’t believe smene ____30____ this little guy way up here in New Jersey,” he said. “Wd warblers are usually fund in the suth, nt this far nrth. I bet if we search ____31____, Ally, we’ll see this little guy tgether smeday.” Ally clsed her eyes. She lved thinking abut the times she and Dad had spent searching the ____32____ fr the little bird. They’d never sptted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way f making each uting seem ____33____. He was her best friend, and when they were tgether, Ally felt cmfrtable, as she did when she ____34____ her favrite blue sweatshirt.
If nly I culd get that gd feeling back, she thught, ____35____.
21.
A. absentB. sickC. puzzledD. afraid
22.
A. brkeB. drwnedC. fellD. sank
23.
A. pullingB. cuttingC. smthingD. tearing
24.
A. cryingB. fightingC. arguingD. nesting
25.
A. bird-watchingB. paper-cuttingC. animal-huntingD. bk-reading
26.
A. wnderedB. shutedC. rderedD. insisted
27.
A. familyB. rganizatinC. teamD. system
28.
A. leafB. birdC. girlD. chick
29.
A. excitedB. embarrassedC. cnfusedD. sad
30.
A. killedB. caughtC. spttedD. chased
31.
A. carefullyB. unintentinallyC. immediatelyD. slwly
32.
A. rmB. wdsC. newspaperD. bkcase
33.
A. rdinaryB. bringC. specialD. tiring
34.
A. tk ffB. put nC. put awayD. talked abut
35
A. jumpingB. screamingC. laughingD. sighing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When my friend first suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi Club at schl, I hesitated. I always believed tai chi ____36____ was ppular all arund the wrld was nly fr ld peple. After the ____37____ (ne) class, hwever, I had t admit that I had been wrng abut tai chi. It was amazing! One year later, I can hnestly say it has affected me physically and ____38____ (mental). Just as imprtantly, practising tai chi has inspired me ____39____ (explre) the Chinese culture behind it.
After ____40____ (learn) the basics f tai chi, I fund that sme tai chi mves ____41____ (name) after animal and I had t d the same mves ver and ver again. Luckily, my cach taught me hw t relax my muscle and fcus ____42____ peace f mind while perfrming the rutine. With these requirements f tai chi in mind, I fund t my ____43____ (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slwly imprved, that I was able t d mre difficult mves, and that my lve fr tai chi returned ____44____ (strng) than ever.
A year f practising tai chi has had _____45_____ psitive effect n my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am mre energetic during the day. I am sure I will cntinue t practise tai chi and enjy the benefits it has brught me.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友David想了解中国的传统节日春节，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍春节及这个节日里的主要活动。
1. 春节是中国的传统节日之一，是家人团聚的日子；
2. 吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动；
3. 邀请来中国过春节。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：春节 the Spring Festival 放焰火set ff firewrks
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny afternn, the ff-duty registered nurse, Samantha Baxer, at St. Mary’s Hspital was n her way t a stre fr mthers and babies with her best friend Kieran Hrn, preparing t buy sme necessities fr her unbrn baby — she was six mnths pregnant (怀孕的).
Samantha was in such a gd md at that mment, just like the white cluds in the blue sky, because as a nurse, she seldm had time t relax. “She was always n-duty and putting everybdy first befre herself.” Kieran said.
Suddenly, terrible things happened. A lud crash came int her ear, fllwed by peple screaming. A car crashed at the cmer f West Brad Street and West End Drive in Henric. The damaged car rlled rund and rund, and finally stpped at the side f a telephne ple. “Jesus!” passers-by std there stunned. Seeing this, tw plice fficers and a citizen sn rushed twards the car, psitining their bdy weight against the vehicle t keep it frm mving.
“Help! Help! The driver is bleeding heavily!” A man shuted anxiusly. Samantha’s heart was in her muth, and her prfessinal ability sent her rushing t the scene f the accident, even if she didn’t knw whether anyne was alive r nt. Althugh she knew that pregnancy might cause truble t her actins, she did nt hesitate because she knew that every secnd culd make a difference between life and death.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Samantha hurried t the driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: An ambulance sn arrived and Samantha was rushed t the hspital
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5BACBC 6-10CBBAA 11-15BBCCA 16-20BACCA
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