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英语必修 第三册Lesson 1 Masterpieces课时作业
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这是一份英语必修 第三册Lesson 1 Masterpieces课时作业，共6页。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Jim was watching a film at hme when right in the middle f a thrilling ________ (场景), the televisin went blank.
2．It is b_________ ht, yu had better stay at hme.
3．He was standing n the bridge lking at the river ________(在……下面).
4．As a father, he is a ________(失败的人), but as a teacher, he is a success.
5．If yu dn’t eat breakfast fr a lng time，it will ________(导致) the disease.
6．The ________(反应) f metals with xygen is bvius.
7．He lks pale, s he is physically ill, but he is nt ________(精神上) ill.
8．I saw the ________(惊人的) changes taking place in this city.
9．The grund is ________(覆盖) with snw and ice, which makes driving very dangerus.
10．I kept practicing until I became cnfident enugh t ________(挑战) the gd players.
【答案】1．scene 2．burning 3．beneath 4．failure 5．cause
6．reactin 7．mentally 8．striking 9．cvered 10．challenge
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．________ (absrb)in painting，Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
2．We appreciate yur aplgies and gdwill, but we hpe that yu can figure a gd way f ________(settle) the matter.
3．The traffic things are very difficult t slve. It nt nly ________(affect) ur everyday life but may als threaten peple’s lives.
4．We can’t figure ________ why quite a number f insects, birds, and animals are dying ut.
5．The glass drs have taken the place f the wden nes at the entrance, letting ________ the natural light during the day.
6．We were watching TV ________ there was a pwer failure.
7．I cvered my face ________ my hands when I was sad.
8．________ they are mst interested in is hw they can prduce mre and better cars.
9．Can yu make sure ________ Alice has put n the gld necklace?
10．—D yu remember ________ he came?
—Yes, I d. He came by train.
【答案】1．Absrbed 2．settling 3．affects 4．ut 5．in
6．when 7．with 8．What 9．that 10．hw
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．She des exercise every mrning t ________ ________ ________.
她每天早晨做运动为了保持身材。
2．The heavy rain ________ ________ ________ fr us t get there n time.
大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。
3．We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when the machine brke dwn.
我们刚开始工作机器就坏了。
【答案】1．keep her figure 2．made it harder
3．had just begun t wrk
提升练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Jhannes Vermeer is such a quiet and intrspective(反省的) artist that it tk hundreds f years fr anyne t ntice he was a genius.
A majr Vermeer exhibitin pens this mnth at the Luvre in Paris，whse permanent cllectin includes his great painting，TheLacemaker (abut 1669－1670). Like ther paintings by Vermeer，this image represents mdern culture.
S attracted are tday’s art lvers by Vermeer that it was thught shcking when a recent survey fund that 82% f Americans can’t name wh painted GirlwithaPearlEarring.
Vermeer was ne mre painter amng the many wh wrked fr mney in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He bviusly tk himself and his art seriusly. His selfreferential painting TheArtfPainting prves that. Even thugh he wrked all his life in Delft，he painted nly 35 knwn wrks and left his family pr when he died in 1675 at the age f 43．
It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer，because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派) in the 19th century wh saved him frm being cmpletely frgtten. Cmpare his painting WmaninBlueReadingaLetter r TheLittleStreet with Eduard Manet’s ABarattheFliesBergère(1882) r Camille Pissarr’s TheBulevardMntmartreatNight (1897) and it is easy t see why the art f Vermeer fund its natural audience in Parisian Bhemia.
All these artists are likely t have knwn abut and admired Vermeer due t the effrts f the critic ThréBürger，a veteran f the 1848 Revlutin.
( )1．Hw many paintings prduced by Vermeer are mentined in the text?
A．Fur.B．Five.
C．Six.D．Seven.
( )2．What can we knw abut Vermeer frm Paragraph 4?
A．He was wellknwn when he was alive.
B．He gained a gd frtune fr his family.
C．He didn’t witness the ppularity f his wrks.
D．He cnsidered painting as a way t have fun.
( )3．Wh made a great cntributin t intrducing Vermeer t ther artists?
A．Rembrandt.B．His family.
C．American art lvers.D．ThréBürger.
( )4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Rediscvery f VermeerB．Anecdtes abut Vermeer
C．Great Mdern French ArtD．The Tugh Way t Success in Art
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了著名画家Jhannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。
1．B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的“TheLacemaker”、第三段提及的“GirlwithaPearlEarring”、第四段提及的“TheArtfPainting”、第五段提及的“WmaninBlueReadingaLetter”和“TheLittleStreet”。故选B项。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，由于评论家ThréBürger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可。故选D项。
4．A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家Jhannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。Jhannes Vermeer 在世时，画作并不为人所知，最后在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是个艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ．七选五
(2023山西吕梁高一校考阶段练习)
Hw t Appreciate Arts in Museums
__1__
Yu can increase the chance f finding an art piece that yu can cnnect with by ging t a museum that interests yu. If yu’re interested in climate change, fr example, yu might pick a museum that’s shwing artwrks inspired by Earth prtectin.
Keep yur museum visit shrt and fcused
Once yu’ve picked up the place yu want t visit, hw d yu make the mst f yur time? Art museums can be huge. Fr example, the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk has almst 200，000 wrks. S be realistic abut hw lng yu can spend at the museum. __2__. After that, it’s hard t stay fcused and remember what yu’ve seen.
Really experience the art
Once yu have the chance f seeing the real thing at the museum, get up clse and take yur time t experience it. Fr example, when yu are lking at sculptures, try t cpy them with yur bdy. __3__. It can pen up new pathways and pssibilities f hw yu might make sense f these things in yur life, t.
Keep an pen mind t reflect and appreciate
When yu are lking at an artwrk, try nt t think abut what yu’re abut t see. Sme artwrks may be surprising, while thers might be disappinting. __4__. Yu can lve it. Yu can hate it. Yu can cry, feel angry r laugh. That’s OK.
Draw persnal cnnectins t the artwrk
Even thugh it might nt be what the artist intended, a clur, a flwer r a pattern in a painting might remind yu f smething in yur wn life. S let yur mind wander and fllw yur thught whenever it leads yu. __5__.
A．Cnsider the value f the artwrk
B．Then a deep cnnectin will happen
C．Yu dn’t need mre than an hur r tw
D．Pick a museum that is related t yur interest
E．Instead, allw yurself t feel hw the art makes yu feel
F．Plans t cpy smething beautiful are nthing t be laughed at
G．It can help yu appreciate hw artists express their emtins mre deeply
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个提升参观艺术博物馆体验感的方法。
1．D 根据后文中的“Yu can increase …t a museum that interests yu. ”可知，此处强调的是通过增加兴趣来增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术品的机会，即强调兴趣的作用。D项“选择一个与你兴趣相关的博物馆”引出下文。故选D项。
2．C 根据前文中的“Fr example, the Museum f Mdern Art … spend at the museum. ”可知，此处强调让你的博物馆之旅简短而集中，后文应该提出在博物馆停留多长时间。C项“你不需要超过一两个小时”给出具体的建议。故选C项。
3．G 根据前文中的“Fr example, when yu are lking …yur bdy. ”以及后文中的“It can pen up …in yur life, t. ”可知，此处强调的是模仿雕像的好处。G项“它可以帮助你更深入地欣赏艺术家如何表达他们的情绪”继续强调模仿雕像的好处。故选G项。
4．E 根据本段的小标题“Keep an pen mind t reflect and appreciate(保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏)”以及前文中的“Sme artwrks may be surprising, while thers might be disappinting. ”可知，保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏，不同的艺术作品给予人的感受不同。E项“相反，让自己去感受艺术带给你的感受”与本段的小标题呼应。故选E项。
5．B 根据本段的小标题“Draw persnal cnnectins t the artwrk(画出个人与艺术作品的联系)”以及空前的“S let yur mind wander and fllw yur thught whenever it leads yu. ”可知，此处主要阐述如何与艺术作品建立情感联系，即让你的思想与艺术作品的思想同游，最终就会产生联系。B项“然后一种深层次的联系就会发生”承接上文。故选B项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
(2023辽宁大连高一下学期期末)Yesterday, I went t an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands where artists culd demnstrate 1._________(they) skills and teach the visitrs! As a freign student like me, this experience 2._________(regard) as the mst exciting ne s far.
What caught my attentin first was a 15thcentury qinghua bwl in a breathtaking
3._________(exhibit) f Chinese prcelain. It 4._________(vivid) illustrated a dragn playing with a ball.
Then I tried sme paper cutting, that is, making images ut f paper. It was difficult, 5._________ a lt f fun! With the help f the artist, I managed t make ne in the shape f a fish. Meanwhile, 6._________ wman at the next stand was using a needle and sme thread t d sme embridery(刺绣), 7._________ lked s pretty! Then I went int a sectin 8._________(decrate) like a traditinal Chinese study, 9._________ tw beautiful Chinese paintings f a pine tree and sme bamb hung n the walls.
There was als an ld man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was s free and elegant! Anther man 10._________(sit) next t him shwed me hw seal cutting wrks. Chinese characters are carved int small squares f stne and stamped nt paper with ink.
What an unfrgettable experience and it will always stick in my memry!
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在一个中国艺术节上的所见所闻。
1．their 考查代词。句意：有不同的展台，艺术家可以展示他们的技能，并教游客！根据空后的名词skills可知，此处指艺术家们的技能，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
2．has been regarded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一名像我这样的外国学生，这次经历被认为是迄今为止最令人兴奋的一次。名词experience与动词regard之间是动宾关系，根据句中的s far可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语experience是单数，助动词用has。故填has been regarded。
3．exhibitin 考查名词。句意：在一个惊人的中国瓷器展览上，首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的清花碗。介词in后接名词作宾语，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填exhibitin。
4．vividly 考查副词。句意：它生动地描绘了一条龙在玩球。illustrated是动词，要用vivid的副词形式来修饰。故填vividly。
5．but 考查连词。句意：这很难，但很有趣！difficult和a lt f fun之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
6．a 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一位女士正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮！ wman是单数的可数名词，其前加不定冠词表示泛指，且wman以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．which 考查定语从句。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为非限制性定语从句。先行词embridery在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
8．decrated 考查动词ed形式。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。分析句子可知，空处所在的句子已有谓语went int, 空处应用非谓语动词形式。名词sectin与动词decrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词ed形式。故填decrated。
9．with 考查介词。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。
10．sitting 考查动词ing形式。句意：坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。分析句子可知，空处所在的句子已有谓语shwed，空处应用非谓语动词形式。名词man与动词sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式。故填sitting。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Jim was watching a film at hme when right in the middle f a thrilling ________ (场景), the televisin went blank.
2．It is b_________ ht, yu had better stay at hme.
3．He was standing n the bridge lking at the river ________(在……下面).
4．As a father, he is a ________(失败的人), but as a teacher, he is a success.
5．If yu dn’t eat breakfast fr a lng time，it will ________(导致) the disease.
6．The ________(反应) f metals with xygen is bvius.
7．He lks pale, s he is physically ill, but he is nt ________(精神上) ill.
8．I saw the ________(惊人的) changes taking place in this city.
9．The grund is ________(覆盖) with snw and ice, which makes driving very dangerus.
10．I kept practicing until I became cnfident enugh t ________(挑战) the gd players.
【答案】1．scene 2．burning 3．beneath 4．failure 5．cause
6．reactin 7．mentally 8．striking 9．cvered 10．challenge
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．________ (absrb)in painting，Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
2．We appreciate yur aplgies and gdwill, but we hpe that yu can figure a gd way f ________(settle) the matter.
3．The traffic things are very difficult t slve. It nt nly ________(affect) ur everyday life but may als threaten peple’s lives.
4．We can’t figure ________ why quite a number f insects, birds, and animals are dying ut.
5．The glass drs have taken the place f the wden nes at the entrance, letting ________ the natural light during the day.
6．We were watching TV ________ there was a pwer failure.
7．I cvered my face ________ my hands when I was sad.
8．________ they are mst interested in is hw they can prduce mre and better cars.
9．Can yu make sure ________ Alice has put n the gld necklace?
10．—D yu remember ________ he came?
—Yes, I d. He came by train.
【答案】1．Absrbed 2．settling 3．affects 4．ut 5．in
6．when 7．with 8．What 9．that 10．hw
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．She des exercise every mrning t ________ ________ ________.
她每天早晨做运动为了保持身材。
2．The heavy rain ________ ________ ________ fr us t get there n time.
大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。
3．We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when the machine brke dwn.
我们刚开始工作机器就坏了。
【答案】1．keep her figure 2．made it harder
3．had just begun t wrk
提升练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Jhannes Vermeer is such a quiet and intrspective(反省的) artist that it tk hundreds f years fr anyne t ntice he was a genius.
A majr Vermeer exhibitin pens this mnth at the Luvre in Paris，whse permanent cllectin includes his great painting，TheLacemaker (abut 1669－1670). Like ther paintings by Vermeer，this image represents mdern culture.
S attracted are tday’s art lvers by Vermeer that it was thught shcking when a recent survey fund that 82% f Americans can’t name wh painted GirlwithaPearlEarring.
Vermeer was ne mre painter amng the many wh wrked fr mney in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He bviusly tk himself and his art seriusly. His selfreferential painting TheArtfPainting prves that. Even thugh he wrked all his life in Delft，he painted nly 35 knwn wrks and left his family pr when he died in 1675 at the age f 43．
It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer，because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派) in the 19th century wh saved him frm being cmpletely frgtten. Cmpare his painting WmaninBlueReadingaLetter r TheLittleStreet with Eduard Manet’s ABarattheFliesBergère(1882) r Camille Pissarr’s TheBulevardMntmartreatNight (1897) and it is easy t see why the art f Vermeer fund its natural audience in Parisian Bhemia.
All these artists are likely t have knwn abut and admired Vermeer due t the effrts f the critic ThréBürger，a veteran f the 1848 Revlutin.
( )1．Hw many paintings prduced by Vermeer are mentined in the text?
A．Fur.B．Five.
C．Six.D．Seven.
( )2．What can we knw abut Vermeer frm Paragraph 4?
A．He was wellknwn when he was alive.
B．He gained a gd frtune fr his family.
C．He didn’t witness the ppularity f his wrks.
D．He cnsidered painting as a way t have fun.
( )3．Wh made a great cntributin t intrducing Vermeer t ther artists?
A．Rembrandt.B．His family.
C．American art lvers.D．ThréBürger.
( )4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Rediscvery f VermeerB．Anecdtes abut Vermeer
C．Great Mdern French ArtD．The Tugh Way t Success in Art
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了著名画家Jhannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。
1．B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的“TheLacemaker”、第三段提及的“GirlwithaPearlEarring”、第四段提及的“TheArtfPainting”、第五段提及的“WmaninBlueReadingaLetter”和“TheLittleStreet”。故选B项。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，由于评论家ThréBürger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可。故选D项。
4．A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家Jhannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。Jhannes Vermeer 在世时，画作并不为人所知，最后在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是个艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ．七选五
(2023山西吕梁高一校考阶段练习)
Hw t Appreciate Arts in Museums
__1__
Yu can increase the chance f finding an art piece that yu can cnnect with by ging t a museum that interests yu. If yu’re interested in climate change, fr example, yu might pick a museum that’s shwing artwrks inspired by Earth prtectin.
Keep yur museum visit shrt and fcused
Once yu’ve picked up the place yu want t visit, hw d yu make the mst f yur time? Art museums can be huge. Fr example, the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk has almst 200，000 wrks. S be realistic abut hw lng yu can spend at the museum. __2__. After that, it’s hard t stay fcused and remember what yu’ve seen.
Really experience the art
Once yu have the chance f seeing the real thing at the museum, get up clse and take yur time t experience it. Fr example, when yu are lking at sculptures, try t cpy them with yur bdy. __3__. It can pen up new pathways and pssibilities f hw yu might make sense f these things in yur life, t.
Keep an pen mind t reflect and appreciate
When yu are lking at an artwrk, try nt t think abut what yu’re abut t see. Sme artwrks may be surprising, while thers might be disappinting. __4__. Yu can lve it. Yu can hate it. Yu can cry, feel angry r laugh. That’s OK.
Draw persnal cnnectins t the artwrk
Even thugh it might nt be what the artist intended, a clur, a flwer r a pattern in a painting might remind yu f smething in yur wn life. S let yur mind wander and fllw yur thught whenever it leads yu. __5__.
A．Cnsider the value f the artwrk
B．Then a deep cnnectin will happen
C．Yu dn’t need mre than an hur r tw
D．Pick a museum that is related t yur interest
E．Instead, allw yurself t feel hw the art makes yu feel
F．Plans t cpy smething beautiful are nthing t be laughed at
G．It can help yu appreciate hw artists express their emtins mre deeply
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个提升参观艺术博物馆体验感的方法。
1．D 根据后文中的“Yu can increase …t a museum that interests yu. ”可知，此处强调的是通过增加兴趣来增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术品的机会，即强调兴趣的作用。D项“选择一个与你兴趣相关的博物馆”引出下文。故选D项。
2．C 根据前文中的“Fr example, the Museum f Mdern Art … spend at the museum. ”可知，此处强调让你的博物馆之旅简短而集中，后文应该提出在博物馆停留多长时间。C项“你不需要超过一两个小时”给出具体的建议。故选C项。
3．G 根据前文中的“Fr example, when yu are lking …yur bdy. ”以及后文中的“It can pen up …in yur life, t. ”可知，此处强调的是模仿雕像的好处。G项“它可以帮助你更深入地欣赏艺术家如何表达他们的情绪”继续强调模仿雕像的好处。故选G项。
4．E 根据本段的小标题“Keep an pen mind t reflect and appreciate(保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏)”以及前文中的“Sme artwrks may be surprising, while thers might be disappinting. ”可知，保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏，不同的艺术作品给予人的感受不同。E项“相反，让自己去感受艺术带给你的感受”与本段的小标题呼应。故选E项。
5．B 根据本段的小标题“Draw persnal cnnectins t the artwrk(画出个人与艺术作品的联系)”以及空前的“S let yur mind wander and fllw yur thught whenever it leads yu. ”可知，此处主要阐述如何与艺术作品建立情感联系，即让你的思想与艺术作品的思想同游，最终就会产生联系。B项“然后一种深层次的联系就会发生”承接上文。故选B项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
(2023辽宁大连高一下学期期末)Yesterday, I went t an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands where artists culd demnstrate 1._________(they) skills and teach the visitrs! As a freign student like me, this experience 2._________(regard) as the mst exciting ne s far.
What caught my attentin first was a 15thcentury qinghua bwl in a breathtaking
3._________(exhibit) f Chinese prcelain. It 4._________(vivid) illustrated a dragn playing with a ball.
Then I tried sme paper cutting, that is, making images ut f paper. It was difficult, 5._________ a lt f fun! With the help f the artist, I managed t make ne in the shape f a fish. Meanwhile, 6._________ wman at the next stand was using a needle and sme thread t d sme embridery(刺绣), 7._________ lked s pretty! Then I went int a sectin 8._________(decrate) like a traditinal Chinese study, 9._________ tw beautiful Chinese paintings f a pine tree and sme bamb hung n the walls.
There was als an ld man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was s free and elegant! Anther man 10._________(sit) next t him shwed me hw seal cutting wrks. Chinese characters are carved int small squares f stne and stamped nt paper with ink.
What an unfrgettable experience and it will always stick in my memry!
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在一个中国艺术节上的所见所闻。
1．their 考查代词。句意：有不同的展台，艺术家可以展示他们的技能，并教游客！根据空后的名词skills可知，此处指艺术家们的技能，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
2．has been regarded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一名像我这样的外国学生，这次经历被认为是迄今为止最令人兴奋的一次。名词experience与动词regard之间是动宾关系，根据句中的s far可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语experience是单数，助动词用has。故填has been regarded。
3．exhibitin 考查名词。句意：在一个惊人的中国瓷器展览上，首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的清花碗。介词in后接名词作宾语，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填exhibitin。
4．vividly 考查副词。句意：它生动地描绘了一条龙在玩球。illustrated是动词，要用vivid的副词形式来修饰。故填vividly。
5．but 考查连词。句意：这很难，但很有趣！difficult和a lt f fun之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
6．a 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一位女士正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮！ wman是单数的可数名词，其前加不定冠词表示泛指，且wman以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．which 考查定语从句。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为非限制性定语从句。先行词embridery在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
8．decrated 考查动词ed形式。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。分析句子可知，空处所在的句子已有谓语went int, 空处应用非谓语动词形式。名词sectin与动词decrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词ed形式。故填decrated。
9．with 考查介词。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。
10．sitting 考查动词ing形式。句意：坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。分析句子可知，空处所在的句子已有谓语shwed，空处应用非谓语动词形式。名词man与动词sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式。故填sitting。
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