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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots巩固练习
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots巩固练习，共7页。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The ________(根) f a plant are the parts f it that grw under the grund.
2．Lts f peple dn’t ________(费心) t g thrugh a marriage ceremny these days.
3．If smene ________(射击) a persn r an animal, they kill them r injure them by firing a bullet r arrw at them.
4．A new kind f car travelled 3，145 miles n a single ________(加仑) f gas.
5．It’s bvius that the beautiful huse is built f ________(砖).
6．The fact that we like and respect each ther is a gd ________(基础) fr cperatin.
7．An ________(研究所) is an rganisatin set up t d a particular type f wrk, especially research r teaching.
8．We believe the time and hard wrk ________(相关的) in cmpleting such an assignment are wrthwhile.
【答案】1．rts 2．bther 3．shts 4．galln 5．bricks
6．fundatin 7．institute 8．invlved
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．We ________(firm)supprted the Asian, African and Latin American peple in their struggle fr liberatin!
2．She culd never be bthered ________(sit) dwn and watch televisin.
3．________ is knwn t us all is that the Chinese gvernment has spared n effrts t prtect peple frm fake fd.
4．With such a shrt time ________(leave)befre the deadline, it desn’t seem likely that Jhn will finish the jb.
5．We all knw that China has already invlved ________ building a large prt in Pakistan.
6．It’s extremely dangerus fr the drivers t pick ________ speed as the traffic lights are changing.
7．It is what yu d rather than what yu say that really ________(matter).
8．—I hpe t take the cmputer curse.
—Gd idea. ________(find) ut mre abut it, visit this website.
9．Yu clearly saw the little by drwning, but yu tk n actin ________(save) him!
10．She will tell us why she feels s strng that each f us has a rle ________(play) in making the earth a better place t live in.
【答案】1．firmly 2．t sit 3．What 4．left 5．in 6．up
7．matters 8．T find 9．t save 10．t play
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ ________, the pupils stpped talking at nce.
一听到他们老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。
2．________ ________ ________ native plants, this garden cntains numerus trees and flwers frm verseas.
除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。
3．________ ________ ________ ________ prblems. Ask fr help if yu need it.
要行动起来才能解决问题。如果你有需要的话，就找人帮忙。
【答案】1．Hearing their teacher’s vice
2．In additin t 3．Take actin t slve
提升练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2023辽宁辽南协作校高一下期末)Sammie Vance is ne extrardinary kid. The seventhgrader frm Indiana is cllecting bttle caps t upcycle them int buddy benches fr her schl. Sammie learnt abut buddy benches at a camp she attended ne summer. At the camp there were benches set up fr lnely children; they wuld sit dwn signalling t ther kids that they are in need f a friend. She lved the idea and said, “It wuld be really cl t have the benches at my schl. ”
Then she presented her idea t the ParentTeacher Assciatin. Sammie used pictures shwing hw a simple bench culd help classmates understand when ne f their wn needed a friend. The adults in the ParentTeacher Assciatin were impressed by her initiative(新方案) and hw she planned n implementing it.
Sammie fund a cmpany that turns recycled plastic caps int benches. This encuraged her. She gt t wrk and held a cmmunitywide event asking members t bring their ld bttle caps. The event alne cllected 1，600 punds f caps and with that, she created three buddy benches fr her schl. These buddy benches cst much less than regular park benches and are gd fr the envirnment. Sammie cntinued her effrts and expanded her prject t create mre benches fr ther schls.
Sammie has helped arrange 200 buddy benches in schls and neighburhds and she has n plans t stp. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because peple at any age can feel lnely. “Fr me, it’s seeing peple wh need a friend, because I’ve been lnely myself. I dn’t want thers t feel that way，” she said.
Sammie knws that kids can als d smething t influence the wrld. “I just lk frward t making a difference，” she said, “and inspiring ther peple t make a difference. ”
( )1．Why did Sammie Vance make buddy benches?
A．T encurage kids t enjy schl life.
B．T deal with bench shrtages in schls.
C．T prvide a platfrm fr kids t find friends.
D．T draw peple’s attentin t recyclable gds.
( )2．What was the ParentTeacher Assciatin’s attitude t Sammie’s idea?
A．Disapprving.B．Amazed.
C．Dubtful.D．Disappinted.
( )3．What can we say abut Sammie’s wrk?
A．It was a difficult prcess due t the lack f mney.
B．It has replaced many regular park benches.
C．It had little influence n her cmmunity.
D．It gained wide supprt in a green way.
( )4．What is Sammie’s further plan?
A．Helping mre peple t get rid f lneliness.
B．Imprving the design f the buddy benches.
C．Trying her best t prtect the envirnment.
D．Fcusing mre attentin n her studies.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了七年级学生Sammie Vance利用回收的瓶盖子，在学校和社区安装伙伴长凳帮助学生甚至成年人交朋友的事情。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the camp there were benches … t have the benches at my schl. ”可知，Sammie Vance安装伙伴长凳是为了给孩子们找朋友提供平台。故选C项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The adults in the ParentTeacher Assciatin were impressed by her initiative(新方案) and hw she planned n implementing it(家长教师协会的成年人对她的倡议以及她计划如何实施这一倡议印象深刻). ”可知，家长教师协会对Sammie Vance的新方案印象深刻，说明他们感到惊奇。故选B项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sammie fund a cmpany …These buddy benches cst much less than regular park benches and are gd fr the envirnment. ”可知，她用环保的方式赢得了广泛的支持。故选D项。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sammie has helped arrange 200 buddy benches in schls and neighburhds and she has n plans t stp(Sammie已经帮助在学校和社区安排了200张伙伴长凳，她没有停止的计划). ”及“’Fr me, it’s …t feel that way，’ she said(她说：“对我来说，这是看到那些需要朋友的人，因为我自己也很孤独。我不希望别人有这种感觉。”). ”可知，Sammie希望安装更多的伙伴长凳来帮助更多的人摆脱孤独。故选A项。
Ⅱ．七选五
In high schl, it’s imprtant t stay healthy. __1__ Hw can yu study well if yu’re sick? S yu shuld pay attentin t yur health in rder t study well in high schl. In rder t enjy gd health, yu shuld have sme gd habits. Here are sme tips fr yu.
Drink water regularly every day. Sme students dn’t like drinking water. They nly drink water when they are extremely thirsty. __2__ Yu shuld drink water regularly s that yur bdy and brain can functin well. Avid sprts drinks and sda when yu are thirsty. They are nt gd fr yur health.
__3__ Sme students dn’t eat three meals a day. N matter what happens, yu shuld nt skip any meal f the day. Eating regularly helps keep yur metablism(新陈代谢)high and keeps yur energy up. It’s especially imprtant t eat a gd breakfast every day with prtein, carbhydrates(碳水化合物), and fiber t set up yur bdy fr the day f activity. If yu dn’t eat, hw can yu stay fcused in class?
Eat the right fds. Sme students eat whatever they can get. This is wrng. __4__ Chse whle grains like rice and whle wheat flurs. Skip muffins, dnuts, and ther prcessed fds. Instead, chse whle grains, prtein, fruits and vegetables.
__5__ If yu d that, yu can get distracted. Therefre, yu may nt pay attentin t hw much yu are eating. Yu may eat t much. Eating t much harms yur health. And yu may gain t much weight because f it. Try t eat slwly s yur brain sends the right signals t tell yur belly that it’s full.
A．Dn’t skip meals.
B．This is bad fr yur health.
C．Eat a gd breakfast every day.
D．Avid eating t much at ne time.
E．Dn’t watch TV r mvies when yu eat.
F．If yu are unhealthy, yu may fall ill easily.
G．Yu shuld eat the fds that are gd fr yur bdy.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。高中时期健康很重要。为了保持健康，应该养成良好的习惯。作者对此进行了解释说明。
1．F 空格前谈到，高中时期健康很重要；空格后又指出：如果你病了怎么能学习好呢？由此可知空格处承上启下：如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病。故选F项。
2．B 空格处谈到，有些学生只在口渴时才喝水；空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水)，可知前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康。故选B项。
3．A 本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处，而且在本段开头就指出“Sme students dn’t eat three meals a day. N matter what happens, yu shuld nt skip any meal f the day. ”。故选A项。
4．G 空格前谈到，一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西，这是错误的；空格后列举了应该选择的食物。由此可知空格处应该说明食物的特点。故选G项。
5．E 联系下文的“If yu d that, yu can get distracted(如果那样做，会分散你吃饭的注意力). ”可知，空格处应该是分散注意力的事情。故选E项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
(2023四川绵阳高一统考期末)When it cmes t animals in China, ne icnic creature springs t mind: the black and white giant panda. This natinal animal is 1._________(extreme) rare and prtected by the Chinese gvernment. In the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding, als 2._________(call) Chengdu Panda Base, yu’ll be able t see these sft, clumsy creatures carefully prtected.
Chengdu Panda Base 3._________(cnsider) an imprtant institutin fr panda research nwadays. Built in 1987 t care fr rescued wild pandas, the penair reserve is ne f China’s 4._________(ppular) destinatins. It is remarkably successful at intrducing new pandas int wild ppulatins and mainly fcuses 5._________ the cnversatin f pandas.
Try t visit in the mrning 6._________ the pandas are mst active. Feeding takes place arund pening time at 8 am, althugh yu’ll see 7._________(they) eating in the late afternn, t. Pandas spend mst f their afternns 8._________(sleep), particularly during the height f midsummer.
As well as living, breathing pandas, there are sme amazing panda infrmatin centres and museums explaining hw t prtect pandas frm 9._________(extinct). A visit t the base is a perfect learning pprtunity fr adults and children alike t get clser t 10._________ lvely creature.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了细心保护国家级动物大熊猫的成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。
1．extremely 考查副词。句意：这种国家级动物极为稀有，受到中国政府的保护。空处修饰形容词rare，应用extreme的副词形式，在句中作状语。故填extremely。
2．called 考查动词ed形式。句意：在成都大熊猫繁育基地，也被称为成都熊猫基地，你可以看到这些柔软、笨拙的生物被细心保护。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，修饰前面的名词the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding，两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词ed形式。故填called。
3．is cnsidered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：成都熊猫基地被认为是当今熊猫研究的重要机构。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，主语Chengdu Panda Base与动词cnsider为动宾关系，应用被动语态。又因此处描述客观事实，Chengdu Panda Base为单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。故填is cnsidered。
4．mst ppular 考查形容词。句意：这个露天保护区建于1987年，旨在照顾获救的野生大熊猫，是中国最受欢迎的目的地之一。根据空前的“ne f China’s”和空后的“destinatins”可知，空处应用形容词的最高级。空前有名词所有格China’s，故不需要定冠词the。故填mst ppular。
5．n 考查介词。句意：它在把新的大熊猫引入野生种群方面非常成功，并主要专注于大熊猫的保护。短语fcus n为固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故填n。
6．when 考查定语从句。句意：尽量在熊猫最活跃的早晨去参观。分析句子可知，“6._________ the pandas are mst active”是定语从句，修饰先行词mrning，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
7．them 考查代词。句意：喂食是在早上八点左右，虽然你在下午也能看到它们在吃东西。分析句子可知，空处作动词see的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
8．sleeping 考查动词ing形式。句意：熊猫下午的大部分时间都在睡觉，尤其是在盛夏的时候。短语spend …(in) ding sth为固定搭配，意为“花费……做某事”。故填sleeping。
9．extinctin 考查名词。句意：除了活着、会呼吸的熊猫，还有一些令人惊叹的熊猫信息中心和博物馆，解释如何保护熊猫免于灭绝。根据空前的介词frm可知，此处应用extinct的名词形式。短语prtect … frm …意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。故填extinctin。
10．the 考查冠词。句意：参观基地是一个完美的学习机会，让成年人和孩子们都能更接近这个可爱的生物。空处修饰名词creature，特指熊猫，应用定冠词。故填the。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The ________(根) f a plant are the parts f it that grw under the grund.
2．Lts f peple dn’t ________(费心) t g thrugh a marriage ceremny these days.
3．If smene ________(射击) a persn r an animal, they kill them r injure them by firing a bullet r arrw at them.
4．A new kind f car travelled 3，145 miles n a single ________(加仑) f gas.
5．It’s bvius that the beautiful huse is built f ________(砖).
6．The fact that we like and respect each ther is a gd ________(基础) fr cperatin.
7．An ________(研究所) is an rganisatin set up t d a particular type f wrk, especially research r teaching.
8．We believe the time and hard wrk ________(相关的) in cmpleting such an assignment are wrthwhile.
【答案】1．rts 2．bther 3．shts 4．galln 5．bricks
6．fundatin 7．institute 8．invlved
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．We ________(firm)supprted the Asian, African and Latin American peple in their struggle fr liberatin!
2．She culd never be bthered ________(sit) dwn and watch televisin.
3．________ is knwn t us all is that the Chinese gvernment has spared n effrts t prtect peple frm fake fd.
4．With such a shrt time ________(leave)befre the deadline, it desn’t seem likely that Jhn will finish the jb.
5．We all knw that China has already invlved ________ building a large prt in Pakistan.
6．It’s extremely dangerus fr the drivers t pick ________ speed as the traffic lights are changing.
7．It is what yu d rather than what yu say that really ________(matter).
8．—I hpe t take the cmputer curse.
—Gd idea. ________(find) ut mre abut it, visit this website.
9．Yu clearly saw the little by drwning, but yu tk n actin ________(save) him!
10．She will tell us why she feels s strng that each f us has a rle ________(play) in making the earth a better place t live in.
【答案】1．firmly 2．t sit 3．What 4．left 5．in 6．up
7．matters 8．T find 9．t save 10．t play
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ ________, the pupils stpped talking at nce.
一听到他们老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。
2．________ ________ ________ native plants, this garden cntains numerus trees and flwers frm verseas.
除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。
3．________ ________ ________ ________ prblems. Ask fr help if yu need it.
要行动起来才能解决问题。如果你有需要的话，就找人帮忙。
【答案】1．Hearing their teacher’s vice
2．In additin t 3．Take actin t slve
提升练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2023辽宁辽南协作校高一下期末)Sammie Vance is ne extrardinary kid. The seventhgrader frm Indiana is cllecting bttle caps t upcycle them int buddy benches fr her schl. Sammie learnt abut buddy benches at a camp she attended ne summer. At the camp there were benches set up fr lnely children; they wuld sit dwn signalling t ther kids that they are in need f a friend. She lved the idea and said, “It wuld be really cl t have the benches at my schl. ”
Then she presented her idea t the ParentTeacher Assciatin. Sammie used pictures shwing hw a simple bench culd help classmates understand when ne f their wn needed a friend. The adults in the ParentTeacher Assciatin were impressed by her initiative(新方案) and hw she planned n implementing it.
Sammie fund a cmpany that turns recycled plastic caps int benches. This encuraged her. She gt t wrk and held a cmmunitywide event asking members t bring their ld bttle caps. The event alne cllected 1，600 punds f caps and with that, she created three buddy benches fr her schl. These buddy benches cst much less than regular park benches and are gd fr the envirnment. Sammie cntinued her effrts and expanded her prject t create mre benches fr ther schls.
Sammie has helped arrange 200 buddy benches in schls and neighburhds and she has n plans t stp. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because peple at any age can feel lnely. “Fr me, it’s seeing peple wh need a friend, because I’ve been lnely myself. I dn’t want thers t feel that way，” she said.
Sammie knws that kids can als d smething t influence the wrld. “I just lk frward t making a difference，” she said, “and inspiring ther peple t make a difference. ”
( )1．Why did Sammie Vance make buddy benches?
A．T encurage kids t enjy schl life.
B．T deal with bench shrtages in schls.
C．T prvide a platfrm fr kids t find friends.
D．T draw peple’s attentin t recyclable gds.
( )2．What was the ParentTeacher Assciatin’s attitude t Sammie’s idea?
A．Disapprving.B．Amazed.
C．Dubtful.D．Disappinted.
( )3．What can we say abut Sammie’s wrk?
A．It was a difficult prcess due t the lack f mney.
B．It has replaced many regular park benches.
C．It had little influence n her cmmunity.
D．It gained wide supprt in a green way.
( )4．What is Sammie’s further plan?
A．Helping mre peple t get rid f lneliness.
B．Imprving the design f the buddy benches.
C．Trying her best t prtect the envirnment.
D．Fcusing mre attentin n her studies.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了七年级学生Sammie Vance利用回收的瓶盖子，在学校和社区安装伙伴长凳帮助学生甚至成年人交朋友的事情。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the camp there were benches … t have the benches at my schl. ”可知，Sammie Vance安装伙伴长凳是为了给孩子们找朋友提供平台。故选C项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The adults in the ParentTeacher Assciatin were impressed by her initiative(新方案) and hw she planned n implementing it(家长教师协会的成年人对她的倡议以及她计划如何实施这一倡议印象深刻). ”可知，家长教师协会对Sammie Vance的新方案印象深刻，说明他们感到惊奇。故选B项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sammie fund a cmpany …These buddy benches cst much less than regular park benches and are gd fr the envirnment. ”可知，她用环保的方式赢得了广泛的支持。故选D项。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sammie has helped arrange 200 buddy benches in schls and neighburhds and she has n plans t stp(Sammie已经帮助在学校和社区安排了200张伙伴长凳，她没有停止的计划). ”及“’Fr me, it’s …t feel that way，’ she said(她说：“对我来说，这是看到那些需要朋友的人，因为我自己也很孤独。我不希望别人有这种感觉。”). ”可知，Sammie希望安装更多的伙伴长凳来帮助更多的人摆脱孤独。故选A项。
Ⅱ．七选五
In high schl, it’s imprtant t stay healthy. __1__ Hw can yu study well if yu’re sick? S yu shuld pay attentin t yur health in rder t study well in high schl. In rder t enjy gd health, yu shuld have sme gd habits. Here are sme tips fr yu.
Drink water regularly every day. Sme students dn’t like drinking water. They nly drink water when they are extremely thirsty. __2__ Yu shuld drink water regularly s that yur bdy and brain can functin well. Avid sprts drinks and sda when yu are thirsty. They are nt gd fr yur health.
__3__ Sme students dn’t eat three meals a day. N matter what happens, yu shuld nt skip any meal f the day. Eating regularly helps keep yur metablism(新陈代谢)high and keeps yur energy up. It’s especially imprtant t eat a gd breakfast every day with prtein, carbhydrates(碳水化合物), and fiber t set up yur bdy fr the day f activity. If yu dn’t eat, hw can yu stay fcused in class?
Eat the right fds. Sme students eat whatever they can get. This is wrng. __4__ Chse whle grains like rice and whle wheat flurs. Skip muffins, dnuts, and ther prcessed fds. Instead, chse whle grains, prtein, fruits and vegetables.
__5__ If yu d that, yu can get distracted. Therefre, yu may nt pay attentin t hw much yu are eating. Yu may eat t much. Eating t much harms yur health. And yu may gain t much weight because f it. Try t eat slwly s yur brain sends the right signals t tell yur belly that it’s full.
A．Dn’t skip meals.
B．This is bad fr yur health.
C．Eat a gd breakfast every day.
D．Avid eating t much at ne time.
E．Dn’t watch TV r mvies when yu eat.
F．If yu are unhealthy, yu may fall ill easily.
G．Yu shuld eat the fds that are gd fr yur bdy.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。高中时期健康很重要。为了保持健康，应该养成良好的习惯。作者对此进行了解释说明。
1．F 空格前谈到，高中时期健康很重要；空格后又指出：如果你病了怎么能学习好呢？由此可知空格处承上启下：如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病。故选F项。
2．B 空格处谈到，有些学生只在口渴时才喝水；空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水)，可知前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康。故选B项。
3．A 本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处，而且在本段开头就指出“Sme students dn’t eat three meals a day. N matter what happens, yu shuld nt skip any meal f the day. ”。故选A项。
4．G 空格前谈到，一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西，这是错误的；空格后列举了应该选择的食物。由此可知空格处应该说明食物的特点。故选G项。
5．E 联系下文的“If yu d that, yu can get distracted(如果那样做，会分散你吃饭的注意力). ”可知，空格处应该是分散注意力的事情。故选E项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
(2023四川绵阳高一统考期末)When it cmes t animals in China, ne icnic creature springs t mind: the black and white giant panda. This natinal animal is 1._________(extreme) rare and prtected by the Chinese gvernment. In the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding, als 2._________(call) Chengdu Panda Base, yu’ll be able t see these sft, clumsy creatures carefully prtected.
Chengdu Panda Base 3._________(cnsider) an imprtant institutin fr panda research nwadays. Built in 1987 t care fr rescued wild pandas, the penair reserve is ne f China’s 4._________(ppular) destinatins. It is remarkably successful at intrducing new pandas int wild ppulatins and mainly fcuses 5._________ the cnversatin f pandas.
Try t visit in the mrning 6._________ the pandas are mst active. Feeding takes place arund pening time at 8 am, althugh yu’ll see 7._________(they) eating in the late afternn, t. Pandas spend mst f their afternns 8._________(sleep), particularly during the height f midsummer.
As well as living, breathing pandas, there are sme amazing panda infrmatin centres and museums explaining hw t prtect pandas frm 9._________(extinct). A visit t the base is a perfect learning pprtunity fr adults and children alike t get clser t 10._________ lvely creature.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了细心保护国家级动物大熊猫的成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。
1．extremely 考查副词。句意：这种国家级动物极为稀有，受到中国政府的保护。空处修饰形容词rare，应用extreme的副词形式，在句中作状语。故填extremely。
2．called 考查动词ed形式。句意：在成都大熊猫繁育基地，也被称为成都熊猫基地，你可以看到这些柔软、笨拙的生物被细心保护。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，修饰前面的名词the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding，两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词ed形式。故填called。
3．is cnsidered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：成都熊猫基地被认为是当今熊猫研究的重要机构。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，主语Chengdu Panda Base与动词cnsider为动宾关系，应用被动语态。又因此处描述客观事实，Chengdu Panda Base为单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。故填is cnsidered。
4．mst ppular 考查形容词。句意：这个露天保护区建于1987年，旨在照顾获救的野生大熊猫，是中国最受欢迎的目的地之一。根据空前的“ne f China’s”和空后的“destinatins”可知，空处应用形容词的最高级。空前有名词所有格China’s，故不需要定冠词the。故填mst ppular。
5．n 考查介词。句意：它在把新的大熊猫引入野生种群方面非常成功，并主要专注于大熊猫的保护。短语fcus n为固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故填n。
6．when 考查定语从句。句意：尽量在熊猫最活跃的早晨去参观。分析句子可知，“6._________ the pandas are mst active”是定语从句，修饰先行词mrning，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
7．them 考查代词。句意：喂食是在早上八点左右，虽然你在下午也能看到它们在吃东西。分析句子可知，空处作动词see的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
8．sleeping 考查动词ing形式。句意：熊猫下午的大部分时间都在睡觉，尤其是在盛夏的时候。短语spend …(in) ding sth为固定搭配，意为“花费……做某事”。故填sleeping。
9．extinctin 考查名词。句意：除了活着、会呼吸的熊猫，还有一些令人惊叹的熊猫信息中心和博物馆，解释如何保护熊猫免于灭绝。根据空前的介词frm可知，此处应用extinct的名词形式。短语prtect … frm …意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。故填extinctin。
10．the 考查冠词。句意：参观基地是一个完美的学习机会，让成年人和孩子们都能更接近这个可爱的生物。空处修饰名词creature，特指熊猫，应用定冠词。故填the。
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