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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road课后作业题，共8页。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．There is a majr prblem with the ________(停放) f cars in big cities like Lndn.
2．The ________ (小径) serves as an apprach t the bathuse.
3．Much t ur astnishment, this kind f animals had cmpletely ________(消失).
4．With the ld man leading the way, we started twards the ________(目的地).
5．He frgt the wrk his manager had tld; ________(因此), he was sclded severely by the manager and fined heavily.
6．In rder t keep ________(跟踪) the thieves，the plice stayed up all night.
【答案】1．parking 2．path 3．disappeared 4．destinatin 5．therefre 6．tracking
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The persn is knwn fr his great scientific achievements ________ a scientist t all ver the wrld.
2．My secretary will call yu t arrange a ________(cnvenience) time t meet.
3．The website is very ppular. And it's ________(amaze) that the designer f it is just a nineyearld child.
4．Finally, the salesman came up ________ a new idea fr increasing sales f the prducts.
5．It is s cld here in Zhengzhu this winter that it seems as if we ________(be) in Iceland.
6．Thanks ________ the gvernment's plicy f making peple rich, gne are the days when the peasants are pr in China.
7．He will cme t understand yur effrts sner r later. It's just ________ matter f time.
8．Train tickets are allwed t ________(bk) nline r by phne, a gd way t make purchasing train tickets mre accessible.
【答案】1．as 2．cnvenient 3．amazing 4．with
5．were 6．t 7．a 8．be bked
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．If I ________ ________ it with my wn eyes, I wuldn't have believed it.
如果不是我亲眼看到，我是不会相信的。
2．A gd idea that may slve the prblem abut envirnment pllutin ________ ________ at the meeting.
一个有可能解决环境污染的好主意在这个会议上被提了出来。
3．The issue is nt simply ________ ________ ________ what we eat, but hw we eat.
问题不仅仅是我们吃什么这么简单，还关乎我们怎么吃。
4．We ________ ________ ________ fr Mary fr half an hur, but she hasn't turned up until nw.
我们已经等玛丽半个钟头了，但是到现在她仍旧没有出现。
【答案】1．hadn't seen 2．came up 3．a matter f 4．have been waiting
提升练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2023浙江金华十校联考期末)Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multimillin dllar prject t bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back frm extinctin. The last knwn ne died in 1939.
The team say it can be recreated using stem cells(干细胞) and geneediting(基因编辑) technlgy, and the first thylacine culd be reintrduced t the wild in 10 years' time. They plan t take stem cells frm a living species with similar DNA, and then use geneediting technlgy t “bring back” the extinct species — r an extremely clse ne f it.
It wuld be a great achievement fr the researchers attempting it, and require a number f scientific breakthrughs.
The ppulatin f Tasmanian tigers drpped when humans arrived in Australia tens f thusands f years ag, and again when dinges — a species f wild dg —appeared. Eventually, the species nly lived free n the island f Tasmania, and was finally hunted t extinctin.
If scientists were t succeed, it wuld mark the first “deextinctin” event in histry, but many utside experts dubt it, and believe that the prject is mre abut media attentin fr the scientists and less abut ding serius science.
The idea f bringing back the extinct has been arund fr mre than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started t pursue a prject t clne the Tasmanian tiger, and varius attempts have been made ever since t get r rebuild DNA frm samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans t use similar geneediting technlgy t bring the wlly mammth back t life — a technlgical achievement yet t be made.
( )1．Which f the fllwing might be the majr reasn fr thylacine's extinctin?
A．Habitat lss. B．Climate change.
C．Human activities. D．Wild dg prtectin.
( )2．What d many utside experts think f bringing back extinct thylacine?
A．It will make histry.
B．It is particularly difficult.
C．It deserves greater attentin.
D．It is mre f a piece f eyecatching news.
( )3．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Future fr bringing back the extinct.
B．Benefits f bringing back the extinct.
C．Previus effrts t bring back the extinct.
D．Technlgy needed t bring back the extinct.
( )4．In which clumn f a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Science and Technlgy.B．Histry and Traditins.
C．Nature and Envirnment.D．Culture and Sciety.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The ppulatin f Tasmanian tigers drpped …and was finally hunted t extinctin(当数万年前人类来到澳大利亚时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量下降了，当澳洲野狗——一种野狗——出现时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量又下降了。最终，这个物种只在塔斯马尼亚岛上自由生活，并最终被猎杀灭绝). ”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎，也就是袋狼灭绝的主要原因可能是人类活动。故选C项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If scientists were t succeed … and less abut ding serius science(如果科学家们成功了，这将标志着历史上第一次‘灭绝动物复活’事件，但许多外部专家对此表示怀疑，并认为该项目更多地是媒体对科学家的关注，而不是做严肃的科学研究). ”可知，许多外部科学家认为恢复灭绝的袋狼更像是一条引人注目的新闻。故选D项。
3．C 段落主旨题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了一些恢复灭绝物种的以前的努力。1999年，澳大利亚博物馆开始进行一项克隆塔斯马尼亚虎的项目。去年，美国公司计划利用类似的基因编辑技术让长毛象复活。故选C项。
4．A 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。因此推断本文最有可能来自科学技术栏目。故选A项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2023辽宁大连高一下期末)Sam, the furlegged superher, wrks t keep a park in Santiag clean. The dg's superpwer? Cllect garbage as a __1__ fr visitrs.
Sam, wh takes regular __2__ in Santiag's park with his wner Gnzal Chiang, has becme a(n) __3__, wearing a green cape(斗篷) in a cmic used as an educatinal guide.
It __4__ when Sam and his wner had t stp again and again in the city's largest green area t __5__ plastic bttles, cans and fd packages. “On Sam's walks, we began t find a lt f __6__,” Chiang said. “Frm there, the need t cme prepared t take away the garbage that we fund n each visit became __7__. The walk is a gd pprtunity t __8__, rather than litter，” Chiang said.
Park fficials were impressed and decided t use Sam's __9__ in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam int a cartn in Sam: TheParquemetSuperher, __10__ visitrs t take their waste with them r use __11__ pints alng the path. “This became much mre __12__ than expected，” Aravena said. “It reached different schls and has spread very well n scial media. ”
The __13__ launched antilitter campaigns last year urging drink vendrs(摊主) t switch frm plastic t glass cups and started __14__ garbage int separate bins.
“Sam and Gnzal have __15__ us t accelerate this educatin prcess and structure this garbage classificatin，” said Eduard Villalbs, the park's acting directr.
( )1．A．residentB．instructr
C．rleD．mdel
( )2．A．vacatinsB．walks
C．breaksD．hikes
( )3．A．celebrityB．helper
C．hitD．actr
( )4．A．startedB．failed
C．happenedD．cntinued
( )5．A．set asideB．pay fr
C．put awayD．pick up
( )6．A．grassB．peple
C．garbageD．equipment
( )7．A．reliableB．flexible
C．severeD．bvius
( )8．A．cleanB．explre
C．thinkD．behave
( )9．A．identityB．ability
C．imageD．ppularity
( )10．A．helpingB．telling
C．permittingD．threatening
( )11．A．recyclingB．parking
C．washingD．bserving
( )12．A．interestingB．educatinal
C．beneficialD．widespread
( )13．A．parkB．schl
C．gvernmentD．market
( )14．A．turningB．dividing
C．srtingD．breaking
( )15．A．remindedB．inspired
C．requiredD．persuaded
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Sam的四脚超级英雄狗在圣地亚哥的公园里打扫卫生的故事。
1．D 句意：(Sam)作为游客的榜样收集垃圾。根据第二段中的“in a cmic used as an educatinal guide”可知，Sam被放在一部教育指南漫画中。由此可知，Sam收集垃圾为游客们充当了榜样。故选D项。
2．B 句意：Sam经常和他的主人Gnzal Chiang一起在圣地亚哥的公园里散步，他成了热门偶像，在一部用作教育指南的漫画中穿着绿色斗篷。根据第三段中的 “On Sam's walks”可知，此处是说Sam经常和他的主人在圣地亚哥的公园散步。故选B项。
3．C 句意：同上题。根据下文中的“wearing a green cape(斗篷) in a cmic used as an educatinal guide”可知Sam被放入用作教育指南的漫画中，说明他很受欢迎。故选C项。
4．A 句意：事情开始于Sam和他的主人不得不在城市最大的绿地里一次又一次地停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装。根据下文中的“when Sam and his wner … plastic bttles, cans and fd packages”可知，他们在散步的过程中不得不捡很多垃圾，于是 Sam就开始成为受欢迎的狗，被用在漫画上。故选A项。
5．D 句意：同上题。A．set aside放在一边；B. pay fr支付；C. put away收拾；D. pick up捡起。根据第一段中的“Cllect garbage”可知，此处是说捡塑料瓶、 罐头和食品包装。故选D项。
6．C 句意：“在Sam散步的路上，我们开始发现很多垃圾，”Chiang说。根据上文中的“plastic bttles，cans and fd packages”可知，此处是说发现了很多垃圾。故选C项。
7．D 句意：从那里开始， 准备好带走每次游览时我们发现的垃圾的这种需求变得明显。A．reliable可靠的；B. flexible灵活的；C. severe严重的；D. bvius明显的。上文“Sam and his wner had t stp… On Sam's walks, we began t find a lt f __6__”提到他们一次又一次地停下来捡垃圾，所以显然是需要准备好带走每次游览时发现的垃圾。故选D项。
8．A 句意：散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾。根据下文中的“rather than litter”可知，空处与litter相反，指的是打扫清洁。故选A项。
9．C 句意：公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在空处公园保护活动中使用Sam的形象。根据下文中的“Catalina Aravena turned Sam int a cartn”可知，Catalina Aravena把Sam变成了卡通人物， 也就是说使用Sam的形象来进行自己的活动。故选C项。
10．B 句意：Catalina Aravena在Sam: TheParquemetSuperher中将Sam变成了漫画，告诉游客们随身携带垃圾或使用沿途的回收点。根据下文中的“t take their waste with them r use __11__ pints alng the path”可知，漫画告诉游客们带走他们的垃圾或使用沿途的回收点。故选B项。
11．A 句意：同上题。根据下文中的 “pints alng the path”可知，此处是说沿途的回收点。故选A项。
12．D 句意：Aravena 说：“这比预期的要广泛得多。”根据下文中的“It reached different schls and has spread very well n scial media. ”可知，它传到了不同的学校，并在社交媒体上传播得很好。说明这得到广泛的传播。故选D项。
13．A 句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料摊主将塑料杯换成玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。根据上文中的“Park fficials were impressed and decided t use Sam's __9__ in its park care campaign. ”可知，该公园发起了这项运动。故选A项。
14．C 句意：同上题。根据下文中的“garbage int separate bins”可知，此处是说垃圾分类。故选C项。
15．B 句意：“Sam和Gnzal激励我们加快教育进程，构建垃圾分类。”公园代理主任Eduard Villalbs说。根据第四段中的“Park fficials were impressed”以及Sam和他的主人Gnzal的事迹可知，他们的行为鼓励了公园做出行动。故选B项。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
6月5日是世界环境保护日。你校组织以“Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。假定你是李明，你决定参加比赛，并打算写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。内容如下：
1．品质：助人为乐，善良，有礼貌；
2．爱好：旅游，阅读，锻炼；
3．事迹：做过环保志愿者，为WWF筹集过资金；
4．感悟：地球是我们唯一的家园，不应乱扔垃圾，必须保护环境；
5．措施(至少两点)。
注意：
1．要点完整，可适当发挥， 使句子通顺、连贯；
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green
Hell, everyne. I'm Li Ming. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I'm glad t make a speech here. _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
One pssible versin：
Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green
Hell, everyne. I'm Li Ming. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I'm glad t make a speech here. I'm kind and willing t help thers. I knw the imprtance f gd manners. I like travelling, reading and exercising in my spare time. I have ever wrked as a vlunteer and rganised a charity shw t raise mney fr WWF. I think everyne shuldn't drp the litter carelessly. It's necessary fr us t prtect the envirnment. We can't make the wrld a better place until we wrk tgether. If I'm chsen t be a vlunteer, I'll spare n effrts t try different things t prtect ur envirnment, such as cllecting mney fr envirnmental rganisatins, raising peple's awareness f prtecting ur envirnment.
Thank_yu_fr_listening！
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．There is a majr prblem with the ________(停放) f cars in big cities like Lndn.
2．The ________ (小径) serves as an apprach t the bathuse.
3．Much t ur astnishment, this kind f animals had cmpletely ________(消失).
4．With the ld man leading the way, we started twards the ________(目的地).
5．He frgt the wrk his manager had tld; ________(因此), he was sclded severely by the manager and fined heavily.
6．In rder t keep ________(跟踪) the thieves，the plice stayed up all night.
【答案】1．parking 2．path 3．disappeared 4．destinatin 5．therefre 6．tracking
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The persn is knwn fr his great scientific achievements ________ a scientist t all ver the wrld.
2．My secretary will call yu t arrange a ________(cnvenience) time t meet.
3．The website is very ppular. And it's ________(amaze) that the designer f it is just a nineyearld child.
4．Finally, the salesman came up ________ a new idea fr increasing sales f the prducts.
5．It is s cld here in Zhengzhu this winter that it seems as if we ________(be) in Iceland.
6．Thanks ________ the gvernment's plicy f making peple rich, gne are the days when the peasants are pr in China.
7．He will cme t understand yur effrts sner r later. It's just ________ matter f time.
8．Train tickets are allwed t ________(bk) nline r by phne, a gd way t make purchasing train tickets mre accessible.
【答案】1．as 2．cnvenient 3．amazing 4．with
5．were 6．t 7．a 8．be bked
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．If I ________ ________ it with my wn eyes, I wuldn't have believed it.
如果不是我亲眼看到，我是不会相信的。
2．A gd idea that may slve the prblem abut envirnment pllutin ________ ________ at the meeting.
一个有可能解决环境污染的好主意在这个会议上被提了出来。
3．The issue is nt simply ________ ________ ________ what we eat, but hw we eat.
问题不仅仅是我们吃什么这么简单，还关乎我们怎么吃。
4．We ________ ________ ________ fr Mary fr half an hur, but she hasn't turned up until nw.
我们已经等玛丽半个钟头了，但是到现在她仍旧没有出现。
【答案】1．hadn't seen 2．came up 3．a matter f 4．have been waiting
提升练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2023浙江金华十校联考期末)Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multimillin dllar prject t bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back frm extinctin. The last knwn ne died in 1939.
The team say it can be recreated using stem cells(干细胞) and geneediting(基因编辑) technlgy, and the first thylacine culd be reintrduced t the wild in 10 years' time. They plan t take stem cells frm a living species with similar DNA, and then use geneediting technlgy t “bring back” the extinct species — r an extremely clse ne f it.
It wuld be a great achievement fr the researchers attempting it, and require a number f scientific breakthrughs.
The ppulatin f Tasmanian tigers drpped when humans arrived in Australia tens f thusands f years ag, and again when dinges — a species f wild dg —appeared. Eventually, the species nly lived free n the island f Tasmania, and was finally hunted t extinctin.
If scientists were t succeed, it wuld mark the first “deextinctin” event in histry, but many utside experts dubt it, and believe that the prject is mre abut media attentin fr the scientists and less abut ding serius science.
The idea f bringing back the extinct has been arund fr mre than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started t pursue a prject t clne the Tasmanian tiger, and varius attempts have been made ever since t get r rebuild DNA frm samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans t use similar geneediting technlgy t bring the wlly mammth back t life — a technlgical achievement yet t be made.
( )1．Which f the fllwing might be the majr reasn fr thylacine's extinctin?
A．Habitat lss. B．Climate change.
C．Human activities. D．Wild dg prtectin.
( )2．What d many utside experts think f bringing back extinct thylacine?
A．It will make histry.
B．It is particularly difficult.
C．It deserves greater attentin.
D．It is mre f a piece f eyecatching news.
( )3．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Future fr bringing back the extinct.
B．Benefits f bringing back the extinct.
C．Previus effrts t bring back the extinct.
D．Technlgy needed t bring back the extinct.
( )4．In which clumn f a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Science and Technlgy.B．Histry and Traditins.
C．Nature and Envirnment.D．Culture and Sciety.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The ppulatin f Tasmanian tigers drpped …and was finally hunted t extinctin(当数万年前人类来到澳大利亚时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量下降了，当澳洲野狗——一种野狗——出现时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量又下降了。最终，这个物种只在塔斯马尼亚岛上自由生活，并最终被猎杀灭绝). ”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎，也就是袋狼灭绝的主要原因可能是人类活动。故选C项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If scientists were t succeed … and less abut ding serius science(如果科学家们成功了，这将标志着历史上第一次‘灭绝动物复活’事件，但许多外部专家对此表示怀疑，并认为该项目更多地是媒体对科学家的关注，而不是做严肃的科学研究). ”可知，许多外部科学家认为恢复灭绝的袋狼更像是一条引人注目的新闻。故选D项。
3．C 段落主旨题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了一些恢复灭绝物种的以前的努力。1999年，澳大利亚博物馆开始进行一项克隆塔斯马尼亚虎的项目。去年，美国公司计划利用类似的基因编辑技术让长毛象复活。故选C项。
4．A 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。因此推断本文最有可能来自科学技术栏目。故选A项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2023辽宁大连高一下期末)Sam, the furlegged superher, wrks t keep a park in Santiag clean. The dg's superpwer? Cllect garbage as a __1__ fr visitrs.
Sam, wh takes regular __2__ in Santiag's park with his wner Gnzal Chiang, has becme a(n) __3__, wearing a green cape(斗篷) in a cmic used as an educatinal guide.
It __4__ when Sam and his wner had t stp again and again in the city's largest green area t __5__ plastic bttles, cans and fd packages. “On Sam's walks, we began t find a lt f __6__,” Chiang said. “Frm there, the need t cme prepared t take away the garbage that we fund n each visit became __7__. The walk is a gd pprtunity t __8__, rather than litter，” Chiang said.
Park fficials were impressed and decided t use Sam's __9__ in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam int a cartn in Sam: TheParquemetSuperher, __10__ visitrs t take their waste with them r use __11__ pints alng the path. “This became much mre __12__ than expected，” Aravena said. “It reached different schls and has spread very well n scial media. ”
The __13__ launched antilitter campaigns last year urging drink vendrs(摊主) t switch frm plastic t glass cups and started __14__ garbage int separate bins.
“Sam and Gnzal have __15__ us t accelerate this educatin prcess and structure this garbage classificatin，” said Eduard Villalbs, the park's acting directr.
( )1．A．residentB．instructr
C．rleD．mdel
( )2．A．vacatinsB．walks
C．breaksD．hikes
( )3．A．celebrityB．helper
C．hitD．actr
( )4．A．startedB．failed
C．happenedD．cntinued
( )5．A．set asideB．pay fr
C．put awayD．pick up
( )6．A．grassB．peple
C．garbageD．equipment
( )7．A．reliableB．flexible
C．severeD．bvius
( )8．A．cleanB．explre
C．thinkD．behave
( )9．A．identityB．ability
C．imageD．ppularity
( )10．A．helpingB．telling
C．permittingD．threatening
( )11．A．recyclingB．parking
C．washingD．bserving
( )12．A．interestingB．educatinal
C．beneficialD．widespread
( )13．A．parkB．schl
C．gvernmentD．market
( )14．A．turningB．dividing
C．srtingD．breaking
( )15．A．remindedB．inspired
C．requiredD．persuaded
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Sam的四脚超级英雄狗在圣地亚哥的公园里打扫卫生的故事。
1．D 句意：(Sam)作为游客的榜样收集垃圾。根据第二段中的“in a cmic used as an educatinal guide”可知，Sam被放在一部教育指南漫画中。由此可知，Sam收集垃圾为游客们充当了榜样。故选D项。
2．B 句意：Sam经常和他的主人Gnzal Chiang一起在圣地亚哥的公园里散步，他成了热门偶像，在一部用作教育指南的漫画中穿着绿色斗篷。根据第三段中的 “On Sam's walks”可知，此处是说Sam经常和他的主人在圣地亚哥的公园散步。故选B项。
3．C 句意：同上题。根据下文中的“wearing a green cape(斗篷) in a cmic used as an educatinal guide”可知Sam被放入用作教育指南的漫画中，说明他很受欢迎。故选C项。
4．A 句意：事情开始于Sam和他的主人不得不在城市最大的绿地里一次又一次地停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装。根据下文中的“when Sam and his wner … plastic bttles, cans and fd packages”可知，他们在散步的过程中不得不捡很多垃圾，于是 Sam就开始成为受欢迎的狗，被用在漫画上。故选A项。
5．D 句意：同上题。A．set aside放在一边；B. pay fr支付；C. put away收拾；D. pick up捡起。根据第一段中的“Cllect garbage”可知，此处是说捡塑料瓶、 罐头和食品包装。故选D项。
6．C 句意：“在Sam散步的路上，我们开始发现很多垃圾，”Chiang说。根据上文中的“plastic bttles，cans and fd packages”可知，此处是说发现了很多垃圾。故选C项。
7．D 句意：从那里开始， 准备好带走每次游览时我们发现的垃圾的这种需求变得明显。A．reliable可靠的；B. flexible灵活的；C. severe严重的；D. bvius明显的。上文“Sam and his wner had t stp… On Sam's walks, we began t find a lt f __6__”提到他们一次又一次地停下来捡垃圾，所以显然是需要准备好带走每次游览时发现的垃圾。故选D项。
8．A 句意：散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾。根据下文中的“rather than litter”可知，空处与litter相反，指的是打扫清洁。故选A项。
9．C 句意：公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在空处公园保护活动中使用Sam的形象。根据下文中的“Catalina Aravena turned Sam int a cartn”可知，Catalina Aravena把Sam变成了卡通人物， 也就是说使用Sam的形象来进行自己的活动。故选C项。
10．B 句意：Catalina Aravena在Sam: TheParquemetSuperher中将Sam变成了漫画，告诉游客们随身携带垃圾或使用沿途的回收点。根据下文中的“t take their waste with them r use __11__ pints alng the path”可知，漫画告诉游客们带走他们的垃圾或使用沿途的回收点。故选B项。
11．A 句意：同上题。根据下文中的 “pints alng the path”可知，此处是说沿途的回收点。故选A项。
12．D 句意：Aravena 说：“这比预期的要广泛得多。”根据下文中的“It reached different schls and has spread very well n scial media. ”可知，它传到了不同的学校，并在社交媒体上传播得很好。说明这得到广泛的传播。故选D项。
13．A 句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料摊主将塑料杯换成玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。根据上文中的“Park fficials were impressed and decided t use Sam's __9__ in its park care campaign. ”可知，该公园发起了这项运动。故选A项。
14．C 句意：同上题。根据下文中的“garbage int separate bins”可知，此处是说垃圾分类。故选C项。
15．B 句意：“Sam和Gnzal激励我们加快教育进程，构建垃圾分类。”公园代理主任Eduard Villalbs说。根据第四段中的“Park fficials were impressed”以及Sam和他的主人Gnzal的事迹可知，他们的行为鼓励了公园做出行动。故选B项。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
6月5日是世界环境保护日。你校组织以“Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。假定你是李明，你决定参加比赛，并打算写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。内容如下：
1．品质：助人为乐，善良，有礼貌；
2．爱好：旅游，阅读，锻炼；
3．事迹：做过环保志愿者，为WWF筹集过资金；
4．感悟：地球是我们唯一的家园，不应乱扔垃圾，必须保护环境；
5．措施(至少两点)。
注意：
1．要点完整，可适当发挥， 使句子通顺、连贯；
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green
Hell, everyne. I'm Li Ming. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I'm glad t make a speech here. _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
One pssible versin：
Being a Vlunteer f Ging Green
Hell, everyne. I'm Li Ming. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I'm glad t make a speech here. I'm kind and willing t help thers. I knw the imprtance f gd manners. I like travelling, reading and exercising in my spare time. I have ever wrked as a vlunteer and rganised a charity shw t raise mney fr WWF. I think everyne shuldn't drp the litter carelessly. It's necessary fr us t prtect the envirnment. We can't make the wrld a better place until we wrk tgether. If I'm chsen t be a vlunteer, I'll spare n effrts t try different things t prtect ur envirnment, such as cllecting mney fr envirnmental rganisatins, raising peple's awareness f prtecting ur envirnment.
Thank_yu_fr_listening！
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