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高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips背景图课件ppt
展开Ⅰ.猜词意 A.学习,获得(知识,技能) B.奇特的 C.充足的 D.经典的 E.推荐;建议 1.Did yu have sufficient time t d the wrk?( )2.Elsie acquired a gd knwledge f Chinese. ( )3.I’ve always enjyed reading classic nvels. ( )4.The skirt and jacket lked a little dd tgether. ( )5.I recmmend writing yur feelings dwn n paper.( )【答案】1-5 CADBE
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写1.simplify v.→__________ adj. 简化了的 2.familiar adj.→_________ adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的 3.utput n.→_________ n.输入;投入 【答案】1.simplified 2.unfamiliar 3.input
Ⅲ.预备话题素材 1.Every time we d smething wrng, we get punished ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. (不管怎样) 2.Excuse me fr letting my practical cncerns ______ ______ ______ ______ f yur career!(妨碍,阻碍) 3.I’ve just ______ ______ a beautiful pem in this bk. (偶然遇到) 【答案】1.in ne way r anther 2.get in the way 3.cme acrss
1.unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的 (P56)A lt f the time,yu’ll be able t guess the meaning f an unfamiliar wrd withut lking it up.【翻译】很多时候,不查词典,你也能猜出生词的意思。
①be unfamiliar with…(某人)不熟悉…… be unfamiliar t sb 为某人所不熟悉 ②be familiar with… (某人)熟悉…… be familiar t sb 为某人所熟悉
T be hnest,she was nt even familiar with music scre.说实话,她连乐谱都不熟悉。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I use Lu Xun as an example because it is familiar ______ mst readers.(2)—Are yu familiar ______ the custms here?—N,the place is unfamiliar ______ me.【答案】(1)t (2)with; t
一句多译 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种味道。(3)The smell ______ ______ ______ ______ everyne wh lives near a bakery.(4)Everyne wh lives near a bakery ______ ______ ______ the smell very well.【答案】(3)is very familiar t (4)is familiar with
2.lk up查找,查阅; 抬头看 (P56)A lt f the time,yu’ll be able t guess the meaning f an unfamiliar wrd withut lking it up.【翻译】很多时候,不查词典,你也能猜出生词的意思。
①lk up+n. = lk+n. +up lk+prn. +up ②lk的相关短语如下: lk up t尊敬;敬仰 lk ahead 向前看;展望未来 lk arund环顾 lk back n 回顾;回忆
lk frward t期待;盼望 lk ut 当心;小心 lk thrugh浏览;快速查看 lk int 调查 lk ver查看,检查 lk n 旁观 lk n…as…把……视为…… lk dwn n/upn 瞧不起
He lked up the number f the cmpany in the phne bk.他在电话簿中查找公司的电话号码。If there are wrds yu d nt understand,lk them up in the dictinary.如果你有不认得的词,可以查词典。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Dn’t always lk ______ the new wrds in the dictinary.(2)He lked ______ and caught a man putting his hand int the pcket f a passenger.(3)I have lked ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my ntes.【答案】(1)up (2)arund (3)thrugh
完成句子(4)He is a man with great devtin t his wrk and I really ______ (敬佩) peple like him.(5)He ______ (瞧不起) thse wh nly care abut the quantity instead f the quality f the prducts.(6)They like t ____________ (回忆)thse unfrgettable years in the cuntry.【答案】(4)lk up t (5)lks dwn n/upn (6)lk back n
3.recmmend vt. 推荐;建议 (P111)I wuld recmmend that yu try simplified classic literature… 【翻译】我建议你试着读经典文学作品的简写本……
In rder t avid traffic jams,I strngly recmmend sme effective measures shuld be taken.为了避免交通阻塞,我强烈建议采取一些有效措施。I hpe ur teachers can recmmend mre interesting bks and magazines t us.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些有趣的书和杂志。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He recmmended ______ (have) dinner in the restaurant.(2)I recmmended this bk ______ anyne with an interest in art.(3)She was recmmended ______ the pst by a clleague.【答案】(1)having (2)t (3)fr
(4)It is strngly recmmended that the machines shuld ________ (check) every year.(5)My teacher recmmended me ________ (revise) the ntes befre the exams.【答案】(4)be checked (5)t revise
4.be hnured t d sth 很荣幸做某事 (P111)Tday,we’re hnured t have tw special guests with us t tell us abut this.【翻译】今天,我们很荣幸有两位特别来宾和我们一起谈论这件事。
①hnured adj. 荣幸的 feel hnured t d sth 做某事感觉很荣幸 (=feel it an hnur t d sth) be hnured fr… 因……而受尊敬 be hnured as… 被尊为…… ②hnur n. 荣幸;荣誉 in hnur f为了纪念
I feel hnured t have this pprtunity t bring my persnal data t yu.我很荣幸有机会向您呈上我的个人资料。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)They named the schl after the her _____ hnur f him.(2)He felt greatly ______ (hnur) t be invited t the wedding ceremny.(3)I d think ______ is a great hnur t take part in the activity.【答案】(1)in (2)hnured (3)it
一句多译 能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我感到很荣幸。(4)I feel ______ ______ ______ ______ t be invited t yur birthday party.(5)______ ______ ______ ______ t be invited t yur birthday party.【答案】(4)it a great hnur (5)I feel greatly hnured
5.acquire vt. 学习,获得(知识,技能) (P111)Very slwly,yu will start t acquire the rules and use them withut thinking.【翻译】慢慢地,你将会学到规则并且不用思考就能使用。
①acquire a knwledge f… 获得……的知识 acquire a reputatin fr… 得到……名声 acquire a taste fr… 开始喜欢吃/喝…… ②acquired adj. (通过学习、经历等)获得的;养成习惯的 an acquired taste 逐渐养成的嗜好 ③acquisitin n. 获得;取得
【易混辨析】acquire/btain/earn/gain
They help students acquire the skills needed fr their future success.他们帮助学生获得未来成功所需的技能。
【针对练习】选用acquire,btain,earn或 gain的适当形式填空(1)She ______ her living by ding several part-time jbs.(2)I finally managed t ______ a cpy f the reprt.(3)The cuntry ______ its independence ten years ag.(4)The schl is giving mst f these children hpe fr the future by prviding them a chance t ______ knwledge.【答案】(1)earned (2)btain (3)gained (4)acquire
完成句子(5)This kind f bread isn’t bad; I’m beginning ______ ______ a taste ______ (开始喜欢上) it.(6)Tm ______ ______ ______ ______ (养成了……的习惯) smking.【答案】(5)t acquire; fr (6)acquired a habit f
6.apart frm… 除……外(别无);除……外(尚有) (P112)Apart frm prnunciatin,we use different wrds fr describing the same things.【翻译】除了发音,我们还用不同的词描述同样的事物。
in additin t/besides/as well as… 除……之外还…… in additin=besides/mrever/furthermre/what’s mre 此外(还);加之
【易混辨析】apart frm/besides/except/except fr (1)apart frm=aside frm 意为“除……之外”,根据上下文的不同,可以分别相当于besides,except或except fr。(2)besides=in additin t意为 “除……之外(还,也)”,常与als,mre,ther等连用。(3)except 意为“除……外(都)……”,常与all,every,n,nne,nthing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
(4)except fr 意为“除……以外”,其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的,是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。Apart frm an ccasinal nise frm the elephant’s stmach,the frest was silent.除了偶尔从大象肚子里发出的声音外,森林里静悄悄的。
【针对练习】用besides/except/except fr/apart frm填空(1)All the students tk part in a sprts meeting ___________ Tm.(2)We need three mre chairs ________ these tw.(3) __________ the ending,it’s a really gd film.【答案】(1)except/apart frm (2)besides/apart frm (3)Except fr/Apart frm
1.(P112)…peple have n difficulty in understanding each ther.【翻译】……人们在相互理解方面没有困难。【考点提炼】have difficulty (in) ding sth 做某事有困难
【归纳拓展】类似的用法还有: have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth 做某事有困难 have difficulty/truble with sth 在某方面有困难 have n difficulty/truble (in) ding sth 毫不费力地做某事 with difficulty困难地
I have difficulty in learning English at present. 目前,我学习英语有困难。The ld man has n difficulty/truble chatting n the Internet.这个老人在网上聊天毫不费力。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She’s having a lt f truble ______ the new cmputer,but she desn’t knw whm t turn t fr help.(2)Yu can’t imagine the difficulty we had ______ (walk) thrugh the heavy rain.【答案】(1)with (2)walking
完成句子(3)I ______ ______ ______ (有些困难) getting used t the life here.(4)She defended herself ______ ______ (困难地).【答案】(3)have sme difficulty/truble (4)with difficulty
2.(P112)The mre yu listen,the easier it is t catch n.【翻译】你听得越多,越能听明白。【考点提炼】“the+比较级…,the +比较级…”意为“越……,就越……”。
【归纳拓展】(1)“the+比较级(+主谓),the+比较级(+主谓)”表示“越……,越……”。前者表示条件,后者表示结果。(2)“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。The mre wild animals we kill,the mre debts we will pay in the future.我们杀死的野生动物越多,将来要还的债就越多。
【针对练习】翻译句子 (1)你学习越努力,你进步就越大。_________________________________________(2)你学得越多,知道得就越多。_________________________________________【答案】(1)The harder yu study, the mre prgress yu will make.(2)The mre yu study, the mre yu knw.
一、单词拼写Nwadays Chinese is becming ppular 1._______ (在全世界). It is reprted that abut 25 millin are currently learning Chinese as a secnd language. Tday I’d like t share sme f my advice n 2._______ (方法) t learning Chinese well. 【答案】1.wrldwide 2.appraches
Firstly, yu need t practise as ften as pssible, nt just in schl but 3._______ (超出……范围) the schl, t. Secndly, if yu are having truble with 4._______ (不熟悉的) wrds, try thinking abut the 5._______ (语境) in which wrds are used, which might help yu 6._______ (获得) the skill f guessing the meaning. 【答案】3.beynd 4.unfamiliar 5.cntext 6.acquire
Finally, I 7._______ (推荐) that yu read a great number f shrt stries and nvels rewritten in a 8._______ (简化了的) versin. With 9._______ (充足的) language input, I am sure yu can learn Chinese 10._______(有效地).【答案】7.recmmend 8.simplified 9.sufficient 10.effectively
二、单句语法填空1.I strngly recmmend sme effective and urgent measures ______ (take) t prtect the ld temple.2.He ______ (attempt) t escape frm the prisn,but he culdn’t find anybdy t help him.【答案】1.(shuld) be taken 2.attempted
3.They discussed hw ______ (prmte) cperatin between the tw cuntries.4.After all,it’s ______ (likely) that everyne is wrng except yu.5.______ (acquire)a gd knwledge f English,he gave up his jb and went t study in an English schl.【答案】3.t prmte 4.unlikely 5.T acquire
6.I feel ______ (hnur) t be with yu tday fr yur graduatin ceremny frm ne f the finest universities in the wrld.7.The by planned ______ (wrk) in Shanghai,which made his father a little surprised.8.The by wanted t ride his bike in the street,but his parents tld him nt ______ (d).【答案】6.hnured 7.t wrk 8.t d
9.The yung plants and flwers need ______ (lk) after carefully.10.Her gentleness has given me a deep ______ (impress).【答案】9.lking/t be lked 10.impressin
三、完成句子1.I wuld ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ anyne wh wants t experience freign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.我想给任何想要体验外国文化并获得有意义的友谊的人们推荐一个交流项目。【答案】1.recmmend an exchange prgram t
2.I feel greatly ______ ______ ______ ______ this pprtunity t give yu a lecture.我感到很荣幸能有机会给你们上课。3.______ ______ ______ ______ mentined abve,yu have als learnt the fllwing phrases.除了上面提到的结构,你们还学过以下的一些短语。【答案】2.hnured t be given 3.Apart frm the cnstructin
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