2024春高中英语Unit10ConnectionsPeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业（北师大版选择性必修第四册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit10ConnectionsPeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业（北师大版选择性必修第四册），共6页。

UNIT 10　Period Five基础练　(建议用时：10分钟)　Ⅰ．单项选择　1．He tried to run away from the police and was charged with ________ arrest.A．appealing B．forbidding　C．hating D．resisting　2．The baby was born with many birth problems in her body, with some of her organs, ________ and muscles out of shape.A．arms B．stomachs　C．shoulders D．bones　3．She ________ through the crowd and found a seat at the front.A．dived B．fled　C．squeezed D．stomped　【答案】1-3　DDC　Ⅱ．单词拼写　1．This is a ________ (fair) useful tool.2．She speaks English quite ________ (good).3．It is raining ________ (hard) outside. You’d better take an umbrella.4．They speak less ________ (fluent) but more ________ (correct) than we do.5．She writes more ________ (careful) than I do.6．How ________ (happy) the girls are playing!　【答案】1．fairly　2．well　3．hard　4．fluently; correctly　5．carefully　6．happily　Ⅲ．课文原句填空　1．On 21st September, the first Community Street Festival in our city ____________ (hold) on Redwood Street.2．The weather was good, although it rained ________ (heavy) in the morning.3．The festival was ________ (high) successful, ________ (attract) over 10，000 people from over 20 communities.4．The acts ________ (appeal) to children were ________ (particular) popular.5．There were also many outlets ________ (serve) food and drink.【答案】1．was held　2．heavily　3．highly; attracting　4．appealing; particularly　5．serving　Ⅳ．完成句子　1．Ski sport tourism as a huge industry, it is popular among the general public __________________ .滑雪体育旅游作为巨大的产业，受到了大众的青睐。2．Never before have students had such ________________________ resources to help them in their studies.学生从来没有过这么多各种各样的资源来帮助他们学习。3．We are glad to say that people have realized the danger of pollution and __________ ________ them are working hard to get rid of it.我们庆幸地说，人们已经认识到污染的真正危害性并且有很多人正在为解决这个问题而努力。4．With the plan carried out in our city，we can better ________________ people to reduce pollution.随着我们城市这一计划的实施，我们能够更好地呼吁人们降低污染。5．At present ________　of Middle East area is about 1，040, thus predicting this area will order new aircraft, 34% of which will be used in replacing old planes.目前中东地区机群约为1 040架，所以预计该区订购34%的新飞机将用于替换旧飞机。【答案】1．of all ages　2．a wide variety of　3．a large number of　4．appeal to　5．a group of planes　提升练　(建议用时：30分钟)　Ⅰ．语法填空　There are plenty of benefits to having an older brother. However, a new study finds an interesting disadvantage: with an older brother 1.________ (come) the poor language development of his younger siblings (兄弟姐妹).The study is based upon some research which shows that having older siblings 2.______ (link) with poor language development. Now researchers have reached a more specific conclusion: only children with an older brother exhibit these language 3.________ (difficult).Researchers studied more than 1，000 children from birth to the age of five-and-a-half years old. Each child’s language skills were tested at ages 2, 3, and5.5, using tests specially 4.________ (design) to measure numerous aspects of language development. 5.________ they discovered was significant: compared with children having an older sister, those with an older brother had, 6.________ average, a two-month delay in their language development.As for explaining this phenomenon, researchers have put 7.________ two assumptions. 8.________ is that older sisters tend to talk more often than older brothers; the other is that older sisters usually compete with their siblings 9.________ (little) than older brothers for their parents’ attention.Today, the whole picture of this phenomenon still remains 10．________ (explore).【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现：哥哥会影响弟弟妹妹的语言发展。1．comes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的缺点： 如果有一个哥哥，他的弟弟妹妹的语言发展就会很差。分析句子结构可知，介词短语放在句首，句子要用倒装，真正的主语是 “the poor language development of…”，是一个单数主语。结合上下文可知，时态用一般现在时；根据主谓一致的原则可知，谓语动词用单数。故填comes。2．is linked　考查被动语态。句意：这项研究基于一些研究，这些研究表明，有年长的兄弟姐妹与语言发展不良有关。分析句子结构可知，空格处填谓语，主语“having older siblings”与动词link之间是被动关系。结合语境和主谓一致的原则可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数形式。故填is linked。3．difficulties　考查名词。句意：现在研究人员得出了一个更具体的结论： 只有那些有哥哥的孩子表现出这些语言障碍。空格前有指示代词these，由此可知，空格处要填名词复数。故填difficulties。4．designed　考查非谓语动词。句意：每个孩子的语言能力分别在2岁、3岁和5.5岁时进行测试，使用专门设计的测试来衡量语言发展的许多方面。分析“using tests specially 4.________ (design)to measure numerous aspects of language development”这一部分的结构可知，“specially 4.________ (design)”是tests的后置定语，名词tests 与动词design之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填designed。5．What　考查主语从句。句意：他们所发现的意义重大……分析句子结构可知，was之前是主语部分，主语部分是一个缺少宾语的主语从句，缺少的宾语指物。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。6．on　考查介词短语。句意：……那些有哥哥的孩子，他们的语言发展平均会延迟两个月。average一般与介词on连用，构成固定短语on average，意为“平均”。故填on。7．forward/forth/up　考查副词。句意：……研究人员提出了两个假设。put为动词，考虑填副词，结合语境可知，此处要表达“提出”这一含义，put与副词forward/forth/up连用均有“提出”的意思。故填forward/forth/up。8．One　考查不定代词。句意：一是姐姐比哥哥说话更频繁。根据下文“the other…”可知，此处考查固定短语one… the other…“一个……，另一个……(一方面……另一方面……)”。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填One。9．less　考查副词比较级。句意：另一个原因是姐姐们通常不像哥哥们那样与兄弟姐妹争夺父母的注意力。根据空后的than可知，此处要填副词比较级。故填less。10．to be explored　考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，这种现象的全貌仍有待探索。remains为谓语，则空格处填非谓语动词，表示去做将要做的事用to do不定式；this phenomenon与动词explore是逻辑上的被动关系，此处要用to do的被动形式to be done。故填to be explored。Ⅱ．阅读理解　Businesses are finding more uses for Virtual Reality(VR) as the technology develops.VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment. An American company is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun.The company has offices in Austin, the capital of Texas. It showed its workout machine, called the Infinity treadmill(跑步机) at the recent South by Southwest festival. A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Before starting, the user is connected to a belt to prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running on the machine. The game can transport the user into the virtual world, where he or she can be racing against virtual people.The cost of the hardware and computer software program is $12，000．That is a lot of money for most people. But Kyra Constam of the company says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal for places where people go to exercise, like high-end gyms or recreation centers.Recently, Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. He thought the experience was surprisingly realistic. Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits. He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere.Lots of VR experiences cause motion sickness because people are in motion during the game, but not moving in real life. But when the user is moving on the treadmill and in the game, the chances of motion sickness are reduced, Constam said.After carefully studying the users’ experiences, the company plans to begin selling the Infinity treadmill to the public.1．After running on the Infinity treadmill, what are users most likely to do?A．Make more new friends.B．Gain more useful skills.C．Be more fond of exercising.D．Find the games more enjoyable.2．What do we know about the Infinity treadmill?A．Users can not run on it.B．It is too expensive for most people.C．Users can race against their friends.D．It can be bought in high-end gyms.3．How did Leonardo Mattiazzi find the Infinity treadmill?A．He was content with it.B．He was a bit disappointed with it.C．He fell in love with it almost at once.D．He thought it realistic to sell it to the public.4．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To promote a new product.B．To call on people to take more exercise.C．To introduce a new application of virtual reality.D．To discuss the relationship between life and modern technology.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出虚拟现实技术不再仅限于游戏或娱乐。一家美国公司通过虚拟现实技术锻炼更加有趣来吸引人们锻炼身体、改善健康状况。1．C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“An American companyis using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun(一家美国公司正在使用虚拟现实技术，通过让锻炼更有趣来改善健康). ”可知，这款名为Infinity的跑步机会让运动更加有趣。由此推断，使用了这款跑步机后，用户可能会爱上运动。故选C项。2．B　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句“The cost of the hardware and computer software program is $12，000．That is a lot of money for most people(硬件和计算机软件程序的费用是12000美元。这对大多数人来说是一大笔钱). ”可知，这些硬件和软件成本为1.2万美元，这对大多数人来说都太贵。故选B项。3．A　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere(他说，这种体验比在健身房里跑步而不真正跑去任何地方更有趣). ”可以看出，Leonardo Mattiazzi对这款名为Infinity的跑步机非常满意，即A项中的“be content with it”。故选A项。4．C　推理判断题。根据文章首段的主题句“Businesses are finding more uses for Virtual Reality (VR) as the technology develops. ”和第二段的第二句“An American company is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun. ”可知，本文主要讲述的利用虚拟现实技术开发出新的跑步机，让用户爱上运动。因此，本文写作目的是介绍虚拟现实技术的新应用。故选C项。Ⅲ．书面表达　假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活(Work Creates A Better Life)”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：　1．活动主题；　2．展示内容(烹饪、急救等)；　3．活动反响。注意：　1．词数80左右；　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；　3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。　The First Online Life Skills Show　________________________________________________________________　One possible version：　The First Online Life Skills Show　Last week, our school held the First Online Life Skills Show, whose theme “Work Creates A Better Life” is stressed.In this activity, our students showed their skills of cooking, sewing, giving first aid, etc. It was a good opportunity for them to show their talents and skills. The winners received admiration from audience; the participants felt proud of their demonstrations. And more people showed interest in the daily life skills. It was a great success. We are looking forward to the next show.