北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 2 Community Spirit教课ppt课件

这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 2 Community Spirit教课ppt课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，猜词意，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，语言提升，◇句式解读，句式提升，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A．后果　B．除此之外，此外　C．纽带，联系　D．经常地，频繁地　
1．A bnd between peple is a strng feeling f friendship, lve, r shared beliefs and experiences that unites them.(　　)2．Cars cnsume a lt f energy. Additinally, they are t dangerus fr ur cmmunity.(　　)3．The cnsequences f smething are the results r effects f it.(　　)4．By this time she was in her nineties and needed help mre and mre frequently.(　　)【答案】1—4　CBAD　
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写　1．additin n. 增加物，新增人员；增加；加法→ ________ adv. 除此之外，此外　2．frequent adj. 经常的→ __________ adv. 频繁地，经常地　(参考：randm→randmly)　3．huse＋hld→ ________ n. 一家人；同住一栋房子的人　(参考：green＋huse→greenhuse)　【答案】1．additinally　2．frequently　3．husehld　
Ⅲ．预备话题素材　1．Dr. Smith is talking abut ___________ f a small twn.史密斯博士正在谈论一个小镇的社区精神。2．What ___________ did dctrs discver abut Rsetans in the 1950s?20世纪50年代，医生们发现了哪些关于罗塞托人的惊人事实?【答案】1．the cmmunity spirit　2．surprising facts　
3．They didn’t live in flats but in ______ with 2 small rms.他们不是住在公寓里，而是住在一种有两个小房间的房子里。4．Why did Rsetans have __________ heart attacks at that time?为什么当时罗塞托人的心脏病发作率很低?【答案】3．a srt f huse　4．a lw rate f　
5．Peple d in the same cmmunity lk after each ther and ften _____________ __________.在同一个社区里，人们互相照顾，经常组织社区庆祝活动。【答案】5．rganise cmmunity celebratins　
1．additinally adv. 除此之外，此外　(P110)Additinally, there was very little crime.【翻译】此外，犯罪活动也很少。
additinal adj. 附加的；额外的　additin n. 添加；加法；增加物；扩建部分　in additin 另外；此外　in additin t ding sth 除做某事之外　additive n. 添加物；添加剂　adj. 累积的　add vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法　vt. 增加；添加；补充　add up 把……加起来　
The final chapter is n mre than a scrappy additin.最后一章不过是一些散乱的补充内容。Strict safety tests are carried ut n fd additives.对食品添加剂进行了严格的安全检测。Since 1908, chlrine has been added t drinking water.自从1908年起，氯就被添加到饮用水当中了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)This system impses _________ (additin)financial burdens n many peple.(2) __________ (additinal), I will shw yu hw yu can start applying it t yur business.【答案】(1)additinal　(2)Additinally　
(3)The cuple said they spent $20,000 n building an ________ (add) t their kitchen.(4)Sme fd cntains mre than ne __________ (add).【答案】(3)additin　(4)additive　
完成句子(5) ____________ me sme dvice, he gave me sme mney.除了给我一些建议外，他还给了我一些钱。(6)Yu will, _____________, pay t the bank any lsses, csts, expenses r legal fees (including tax theren).另外，你将向银行支付所有的损失、成本、花销或律师费(包括与此相关的税款)。【答案】(5)In additin t giving　(6)in additin　
2．frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地　(P110)They visited each ther and frequently rganised cmmunity celebratins.【翻译】他们相互拜访，经常组织社区庆祝活动。
frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的　v. 常去，常到(某处)　frequenter n. 常客；常常来访者　frequency n. 频率；频繁　
Brdeaux is n the main Paris-Madrid line, s there are frequent trains.波尔多位于巴黎至马德里的铁路主干线上，因此有频繁的列车。
Frm her childhd she has been nt nly a regular custmer f many bkstres near her hme, but als a frequenter f the nearby library and schl library.她从小不仅是她家附近很多书店的常客，也是附近图书馆和学校图书馆的常客。The frequency f Kara’s phne calls increased rapidly.卡拉打电话的频率迅速增加。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She is a __________ (frequently) traveller t Belgium.(2)Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising _________ (frequent).(3)A shuttle bus runs __________ (frequent) between the inn and the cuntry club.【答案】(1)frequent　(2)frequency　(3)frequently　
完成句子(4)There are _____ between the peples f the tw cuntries.两国人民之间交往频繁。(5)English ______ als __________, especially in secndary schls, businesses, and gvernment administratin.英语使用也很频繁，特别是在中级学校、商业和政府管理中。【答案】(4)frequent cntacts　(5)is; frequently used　
3．cnsequence n. 后果　(P110)Well, the cnsequences f the change fllwed quickly.【翻译】嗯，变化的后果很快就接踵而至。【语言提升】
cnsequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的；(河流、山谷)顺向的　cnsequently adv. 因此；结果；所以　
cnsequential adj. 间接的；结果的；重要的；随之发生的　cnsequentially adv. 必然地　take the cnsequences (f…)　承担(……的)后果　regardless f the cnsequences　不顾后果；不计后果　as a cnsequence 因此；结果　as a cnsequence f 由于；因为　in cnsequence 因此；结果　
We have failed. Thus we have t take the cnsequences.我们失败了。因此，我们不得不承担后果。Heres are the peple wh d what has t be dne when it needs t be dne, regardless f the cnsequences.英雄是在需要做的时候不计后果地去做该做的事的人。
Fat has twice the calries per unit weight than prtein r carbhydrate. As a cnsequence, it has the greatest survival value.脂肪单位体重的卡路里含量是蛋白质或碳水化合物的两倍。因此，它有最能维持生存的价值。The Mle assented heartily, and the Badger in cnsequence gt very friendly with him.鼹鼠真诚同意；因此，獾子与他相处非常融洽。
Grandfather had sustained a brken back while wrking in the mines. Cnsequently, he spent the rest f his life in a wheelchair.爷爷在矿上做工时后背受了伤。因此，他在轮椅上度过了他的余生。Frm a medical standpint, a week is usually nt a cnsequential delay.从医学角度来看，一周通常不被视为是严重的拖延。
One pint is that distance educatin is mre advanced than traditinal educatin. Cnsequentially, it will replace the traditinal educatin.一种观点认为远程教育比传统教育更先进，它的出现必将替代传统教育。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She missed the train and __________(cnsequent) was late fr wrk.(2)The warming f Earth and the _________(cnsequence) climatic changes affect us all.(3)The ___________(cnsequence) will be very grave if nthing is dne.【答案】(1)cnsequently　(2)cnsequent　(3)cnsequences　
完成句子(4)He des everything _____________________.他做一切事情都不考虑后果。(5)Once yu d it, yu better be prepared t ___________.一旦你这么做了，你最好准备好承担后果。【答案】(4)regardless f the cnsequences　(5)take the cnsequences　
(6) _____________ his hard wrk, he was eventually admitted t Nanjing University.因为努力，他最终被南京大学录取。【答案】(6)As a cnsequence f　
1．(P12)Dr. Smith is talking abut hw the cmmunity spirit f a small twn called Rset impacted n the residents’ health in a radi prgramme.【翻译】史密斯博士正在一个广播节目中讨论一个叫罗塞托的小城镇的社区精神怎样影响社区居民的健康。
【句式剖析】“hw the cmmunity spirit f a small twn called Rset impacted n the residents’ health”是从句，在句子中充当talk abut的宾语。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。下面将对介词的宾语从句进行阐述。介词后面接宾语从句有以下几种情况：　(1)介词＋宾语从句　(2)介词＋形式宾语(it)＋宾语从句　
(3)介词except，but，besides，beynd，in 引导宾语从句。这五个单词必须接that, 不可省，并与that构成复合词，起连词作用。其中in that意为“在于”。其余四个都是“除了”之意。
Yu may depend upn it that they will supprt yur prpsal.你可以相信他们将支持你的意见。I knw nthing abut my new neighbur except that he used t wrk in a cmpany.对于我的新邻居，我除了知道他曾在一家公司上班外，其他一无所知。He gave us several examples besides that he explained the thery.他除了给我们解释理论之外，还给我们举了好几个例子。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Pay attentin t ________.注意你正在做的事。(2)It all depends n ________.这都取决于你如何处理它。【答案】(1)what yu are ding　(2)hw yu handle it　
(3)The by was interested in ________.那个孩子对在那里看到的任何事物都感兴趣。(4)He is a gd student except __________________.他是个好学生，只是有点粗心。【答案】(3)whatever he saw there　(4)that he is careless　
(5)I heard nthing beynd ________.除了他生病之外，我并未听说其他。(6)I prefer his plan t yurs in that ______________.与你的计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我认为它更实际。【答案】(5)that he is ill　(6)I think it is mre practical　
2．(P110)In the 1960s, yunger Rsetans wuld nt keep up the traditinal lifestyle.【翻译】20世纪60年代，年青一代的罗塞托人不愿意保持传统的生活方式。【句式剖析】“In the 1960s”是介词短语，在句中作时间状语。
介词短语作状语几乎可以表达所有形式的状语，包括时间、方式、地点、原因、条件、结果、目的等。此外还可以在句首修饰整个句子，或起到连接作用。
During the winter hlidays I stayed at my grandma’s fr ver a week. (表示时间)　寒假期间我在(外)祖母家待了一个多星期。
They all sit in the middle f the rm. (表示地点、方位)　他们都坐在房子中间。Prductin has cme t a halt this mnth, wing t the lack f wrkers. (表示原因)　由于缺少工人，这个月生产已陷入停滞。It is mre ecnmical t g there by train. (表示方式)　坐火车去那里更经济一些。
Yu can nly achieve success thrugh hard wrk. (表示方式)　你唯有通过努力工作才能获得成功。The girl has been frightened t death. (表示程度)　那个小女孩被吓坏了。But fr the sun’s light and heat, life wuld be impssible n Earth. (表示条件)　要是没有太阳的光和热，地球上就不可能有生命。
As a result, ur prductin has increased by 30% this year. (表示结果)　结果，今年我们的产量提升了30%。We left an hur early fr fear f missing the train. (表示目的)　由于担心错过火车，我们提早一个小时出发了。
In my pinin, we must cut ur budget in half. (放于句首修饰整个句子)　我认为我们必须让预算减半。We need mney and time. In additin, we need mre trained wrkers. (起连接作用)　我们需要钱和时间。此外，我们还需要更多训练有素的工人。
【针对练习】请指出下面句子中状语的种类　(1)We live quite near my ffice. ________　(2)Wh knws what will happen in the future? ________　(3)The sewing machine is wrked by ft. ________　【答案】(1)地点状语　(2)时间状语　(3)方式状语　
(4)We’re waiting fr them t arrive fr lunch. ________　(5)He wrked himself t death. ________　(6)He is s useful t me that I can’t d withut him. ________　(7)With all yur faults, I still like yu. ________　【答案】(4)目的状语　(5)结果状语　(6)条件状语　(7)让步状语　
(8)He lay n his bed with the sunlight falling n his face. ________　(9)I was thinking abut what was left f him in the rm. ________　(10)The meeting was pstpned because f the rain. ________　【答案】(8)伴随状语　(9)地点状语　(10)原因状语　
一、单词拼写　1．That is the _________ (后果)f its endless evlutin.2．Buses run ___________ (频繁地) between the city and the airprt.3．The experience created a very special ______________ (纽带) between us.【答案】1．cnsequence　2．frequently　3．bnd　
4．____________ (此外), the bus service will run n Sundays, every tw hurs.5．Even at 70, she gets up in the small hurs t ck fr her ____________ (一家人).【答案】4．Additinally　5．husehld　
二、单句语法填空1．We ________(frequent) shy away frm making decisins.2．_________ (additinal), they shuld be allwed t teach, and be rewarded fr ding it well.3．All these pinins make sense, and ________ (cnsequent) it is hard t chse the best f them.【答案】1．frequently　2．Additinally　3．cnsequently　
三、完成句子1．________________ headaches，yu may develp stmach ulcers as well.除了头痛，你还可能患上胃溃疡。【答案】1．In additin t　
2．These plants just autmatically __________ light in certain ways.这些植物会自动地以某种方式对光线做出反应。3．Many species have died ut ________________ f man’s activities.由于人类的活动，许多物种已经灭绝了。【答案】2．respnd t　3．as a cnsequence/result