2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业（北师大版选择性必修第四册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业（北师大版选择性必修第四册），共6页。

UNIT 11　Period Five基础练　(建议用时：10分钟)　Ⅰ．单词拼写　1．Eating fish overall is greatly __________ (有益的) to your health, especially that of your brain.2．To b__________ something means to state officially that it must not be done, shown, or used.3．We need to take a firm line on ________ (烟草) advertising.4．The court case will do serious h________ to my business.5．Don’t indulge in rich sauces, ________ (油煎的) food, and thick pastry as these are high in fat.6．It was quite clear the president was being given __________ (错误的) information by those around him.7．If you c__________ that something is true, you decide that it is true using the facts you know as a basis.8．Drinks that can make people drunk, such as beer, wine, and whisky, can be referred to as ________ (酒).9．T__________ is an amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services such as road and schools.10．But if progress is defined by pursuing a vision of a ________ (理想的) future, then the Japanese never progressed.【答案】1．beneficial　2．ban　3．tobacco　4．harm　5．fried　6．false　7．conclude　8．alcohol　9．Tax　10．desirable　Ⅱ．单句语法填空　1．There is a strong __________ (desirable) for peace among the people.2．He ______________ (ban) from driving for three years.3．When selecting boots, fine, quality leather will be a wise ________ (invest).4．The serving of ________ (alcohol) drinks was forbidden after six o’clock.5．At first I thought he was a bit shy, but I’ve come to the ________ (conclude) that he’s simply unfriendly!　【答案】1．desire　2．was banned　3．investment　4．alcoholic　5．conclusion　Ⅲ．完成句子　1．The island offers ____________________ offshore banking facilities.这座岛提供广泛的海外银行业务。2．The keypad makes it easy to input ________________ numerical data into the computer.这种小型键盘使计算机方便地进行大量数据录入。3．Such a war could ________________ the use of chemical and biological weapons.这样一场战争可能导致生化武器的使用。4．________________ my remarks, let me reiterate the message I began this speech with.在结束我的讲话时，我想重申我在开头时所传达的信息。5．So we can rule out arsenic ______________ death.所以我们可以排除，砷不是死亡原因。【答案】1．a wide range of　2．large amounts of　3．result in　4．To conclude　5．as a cause of　提升练　(建议用时：30分钟)　Ⅰ．语法填空　Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood or bamboo and 1.________ (use) for eating Asian food. It is believed that the first chopsticks 2.________ (develop) over 5，000 years ago in China.Chopsticks play 3.________ important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 4.________ (inch) long. They are round on the eating end which symbolizes(象征) heaven, 5.________ the other end is square which symbolizes Earth.Chopsticks are so frequently used in daily life that they 6.________ (become) more than a kind of eating tools ever since a long time ago. They serve many other functions. For example, you can buy a pair of beautiful chopsticks 7.________ a gift for your friends and relatives. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”， which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as their wedding gift. 8.________ (skill) artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks to make them like fine artwork. Many people enjoy 9.________ (collect) these elegant utensils(用具).10．________ is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures. The principles of chopstick etiquette (礼节) are similar in many of these places. Generally, chopsticks are not used to make noise, or to draw attention.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国饮食文化中起着重要作用的筷子，并介绍了筷子的特征、功能和寓意等。1．used　考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子是一对等长的小棍子，通常由木头或竹子制成，在亚洲用来吃饭。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中应用非谓语动词，动词use与逻辑主语Chopsticks是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。2．were developed　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：人们认为筷子最早是在5 000多年前由中国人发明的。根据时间状语“over 5，000 years ago”可知，时态应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为chopsticks，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were developed。3．an　考查冠词。句意：筷子在中国饮食文化中起着重要作用。play a(n)…role in表示“在某方面起着……的作用”。 important的发音以元音音素开头用an修饰。故填an。4．inches　考查名词的数。句意：中国人使用的筷子通常有9到10英寸长。inch为可数名词，“9 to 10”修饰复数名词。故填inches。5．and　考查连词。句意：夹菜的一端是圆的，象征着天堂，另一端是方的，象征着大地。结合上下文语境可知，上下文为并列关系。故填and。6．have become　考查动词的时态。句意：筷子在日常生活中使用如此频繁，很久以前就不仅仅是一种吃饭的工具了。根据时间状语“ever since a long time ago(从很久以前到现在)”可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语为they，助动词用have。故填have become。7．as　考查介词。句意：例如，你可以买一双漂亮的筷子作为礼物送给你的朋友和亲戚。“作为”应用介词as。故填as。8．Skillful　考查形容词。句意：技艺精湛的艺术家在筷子上画上美丽的风景，使筷子像精美的艺术品。修饰复数名词artists应用形容词skillful，作定语，表示“熟练的”。位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Skillful。9．collecting　考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢收集这些精美的餐具。enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。10．It　考查it用法。句意：值得注意的是，筷子在许多不同的文化中都被使用。表示“做某事很重要”的句型为It is important to do sth. , It作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填It。Ⅱ．阅读理解　In Billings，Montana，some healthcare experts are using 3D printers to make reusable plastic masks. What makes them special is that the masks are then fitted with pieces of surgical(外科的) masks which can be replaced when needed.“The surgical masks are cut into smaller squares that can be filled into the plastic mask to serve as a filter(过滤器) ，”said Dusty Richardson，a surgeon at the Billings Clinic. “The filter can be used for a day and you can substitute it the next day，but I do wash it for the next use，”Richardson added. The plastic mask and filter can be cleaned with soap，bleach (a chemical that is used to make something become white) and other cleaning chemicals. Richardson believes healthcare workers can get six to ten uses out of a single surgical mask.Richardson came up with a prototype(原型) of the mask and worked with surgeon Spencer Zaugg and Spencer’s son Colton to make the design become a reality. They’re all really into 3D printing and Colton has design experience and was able to adapt a pattern he found online.“Spencer and Colton have four 3D printers，” Richardson said. “They have created at least 15 masks so far. ” Some teachers went back into their classrooms on Monday to start printing out masks on their schools’ 3D printer. It took a few hours to print a single mask.Richardson said the files and instructions are posted online so anyone can make the masks on their own 3D printer. “I got a text from someone who printed one out in Scotland and is even working on it overseas，” Richardson said.They’ve already made one huge improvement to their design. A company called HiTech Filters heard about the project and said that they could mass-produce filters using hospital-grade high-efficiency material quickly without wasting precious surgical masks.“We’re just trying to help people here，” Richardson said. “We want healthcare providers and patients to be safe. ”　1．What is the biggest feature of the reusable plastic mask?A．It is in the shape of a square.B．It is made of natural harmless chemicals.C．It contains surgical mask pieces serving as filters.D．It can be cleaned with some chemicals other than soap.2．In Paragraph 2，the underlined word “substitute” refers to ________ .A．produce B．remove　C．purchase D．replace　3．What can we learn about the reusable plastic mask from the text?A．It receives negative comments online.B．It is easy to make and has attracted much attention.C．Its production instructions are kept secret.D．Its application is considered impractical by others.4．Which word can best describe Richardson?A．Responsible. B．Courageous.C．Independent. D．Arrogant.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在美国蒙大拿州的比林斯，医生Dusty Richardson和其他两名医生合作用3D打印机制作可重复使用的塑料口罩，希望保证医生和患者的安全。1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What makes them special is that the masks are then fitted with pieces of surgical(外科的) masks which can be replaced when needed(它们的特别之处在于，这些口罩内置了许多片外科口罩，在需要时可以更换). ”以及第二段中的“The surgical masks are cut into smaller squares that can be filled into the plastic mask to serve as a filter (过滤器)(外科口罩被切成更小的正方形，可以填充到塑料口罩中作为过滤器)…”可知，可重复使用的塑料口罩的最大特点是它包含了小块的外科口罩作为过滤器。故选C项。2．D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“fitted with pieces of surgical(外科的) masks which can be replaced when needed(内置了许多块外科口罩，在需要时可以更换)”及画线词后的“the next day”可知，这种过滤器可以用一天，第二天就可以换掉。substitute意为“取代，代替”。故选D项。3．B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Richardson said the files and instructions are posted online so anyone can make the masks on their own 3D printer(Richardson说，这些文件和说明被发布在网上，这样任何人都可以用3D打印机制作口罩). ”以及倒数第二段中的“A company called HiTech Filters heard about the project and said that they could mass-produce filters using hospital-grade high-efficiency material quickly without wasting precious surgical masks(一家名为HiTech Filters的公司听说了这个项目，并表示他们可以使用医院级的高效材料快速批量生产过滤器，而不会浪费宝贵的外科口罩). ”可知，可重复使用的塑料口罩易于制作，并且引起了很多关注。故选B项。4．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“’We’re just trying to help people here，’ Richardson said. ’We want healthcare providers and patients to be safe’(’我们只是想帮助这里的人们。’ Richardson说。’我们希望医疗保健提供者和患者是安全的’). ”可知，Richardson发明3D打印的可重复使用的塑料口罩，希望保证医生和患者的安全。因此他是一名有责任心的医生。故选A项。Ⅲ．书面表达　假定你是李华，你的英国朋友James对我国敦煌艺术展很感兴趣，并来信向你咨询。请你给他提供一些建议。内容包括：　1．参观前的准备；　2．邀请他来体验。注意：　1．词数80左右；　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；　3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear James，　_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　Yours sincerely，　Li Hua　One possible version：　Dear James，　You have asked me for my advice with regard to Dunhuang Art Exhibition and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.You’d better surf the Internet to gain a general knowledge of the history and culture of Dunhuang in advance. You will feel shocked if you could see this amazing art. I’d like to accompany you to visit Dunhuang and I am willing to share further details about this issue.I hope my suggestions will be of help to you.Yours sincerely，　Li Hua