还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromise单元词汇预通关课件（北师大版选择性必修第四册） 课件 1 次下载
- 2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromise单元要点回顾课件（北师大版选择性必修第四册） 课件 0 次下载
- 2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod1TopicTalk课件（北师大版选择性必修第四册） 课件 0 次下载
- 2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod4Lesson3课时作业（北师大版选择性必修第四册） 试卷 0 次下载
- 2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod2Lesson1课时作业（北师大版选择性必修第四册） 试卷 0 次下载
2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod5WritingWorkshop课件（北师大版选择性必修第四册）
展开
这是一份2024春高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod5WritingWorkshop课件（北师大版选择性必修第四册），共60页。
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISEPeriod Five Writing Workshop课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意A．禁止，取缔；禁令，禁止 B．香烟 C．有利的，有帮助的，有用的 D．伤害；损害，危害 E．油炸的，油煎的 1．My doctor told me that I need to cut down on eating fried foods in order to improve my cholesterol(胆固醇). ( )2．He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer. ( )【答案】1—2 EB 3．It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. ( )4．I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising. ( )5．To harm a person or an animal means to cause them physical injury，usually on purpose. ( )【答案】3—5 CAD Ⅱ．猜单词拼写 1．fry v. 油煎，油炸→ __________ adj. 油炸的；油煎的 (参考：marry→married) 2．harm n. 损害，伤害→ __________ adj. 有害的；有损害的 (参考：help→helpful) 【答案】1．fried 2．harmful 3．desire v. 渴望，想要；要求→ __________ adj. 理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 (参考：move→movable) 4．conclude v. 作出结论，推断出→ __________ n. 结论 (参考：persuade→persuasion) 5．invest v. 投资→ __________ n. 投资；投入 (参考：equip→equipment) 【答案】3．desirable 4．conclusion 5．investment Ⅲ．预备写作素材 1．There is ___________ parking cars in this busy street in the city.这座城市有条禁令，不准在这条繁忙的街上停车。【答案】1．a ban on 2．What you did will ____________ between you and her.你所做的会伤害到你和她的关系。3．He __________ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。【答案】2．harm the relationship 3．concluded from 4．In fact，music education __________ and important for all students.事实上，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益且重要的。5．____________，drinking alcohol results in a wide range of diseases.此外，饮酒还会导致多种疾病。【答案】4．is beneficial 5．In addition 课堂新知讲练1．cigarette n. 香烟 (P40)In many countries，there are already laws which do not allow advertising for tobacco products like cigarettes.【翻译】很多国家已经立法禁止烟草产品广告，如香烟。◇词汇拓讲cigarette 纸烟；香烟；卷烟 cigarette case 香烟盒 cigarette lighter 打火机 【语言提升】There is not any cigarette in that box.那个盒子里没有香烟。Watching her，I lit a cigarette and said I didn’t think a sense of humour was of any use at the time of being in a tight corner.我点了一根香烟，望着她说，我认为在陷入窘境的时候幽默感没有什么用。【易混辨析】cigar，cigarette，tobacco这些名词均有“烟”之意。cigar指雪茄烟。cigarette指纸烟。tobacco指烟草、烟叶、烟丝。【针对练习】完成句子(1)The cause of the fire was a _____________.火灾的起因是一个烟头。(2) _____________ is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。【答案】(1)cigarette end (2)Cigarette smoking (3)Even the smallest metallic object，whether a nail file or ____________，is immediately confiscated.即便是最小的金属物品，不论是指甲锉刀还是打火机，都会立刻被没收。【答案】(3)cigarette lighter 2．harm vt. 伤害； n. 损害，危害 (P40)Undoubtedly，unhealthy products harm our health.【翻译】毋庸置疑，不健康的产品损害我们的健康。【语言提升】harm n. 伤害；损失；损害；坏处；危险 v. 伤害；不利于；有损于；损害……的健康 harmful adj. 有害的；能造成损害的 harmfully adv. 有害地；伤害地 harmfulness n. 伤害；有害 harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的 harmlessness n. 无害，无害性；无恶意 do harm to 有害于；有损于 come to harm 遭受不幸；受到损害 He would never harm anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。Did the storm do any harm to the corn?风暴损害庄稼了吗?Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.持续暴露于超过80分贝的声音可能造成损害。The cause and harmfulness of blowout out of control in the oil and gas fields are analysed in this paper.本文分析了油气田井喷失控的原因和危害。Although it may look unpleasant，this condition is harmless and usually clears up with regular shampooing.尽管这可能不好看，但这种情况是无害的，并且经常洗头通常可以消除它。The right use of power is power based upon harmlessness.权力的正确用法是基于无害之上。【易混辨析】hurt，injure，wound，harm，damage，disable 这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。hurt是普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物；既可指损害别人的物品，如伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分暂时丧失功能的意味。 wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值或破坏其功能等的后果。disable强调使伤残。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Testers have to be sure that new drugs will not interact __________ (harmful).(2)The man says the court case will do serious harm __________ his business.【答案】(1)harmfully (2)to (3)The __________ (harm) effects of caffeine had long been documented in textbooks.(4)Cell phone companies have been all too eager to stress their products’ ________ (harmless).【答案】(3)harmful (4)harmlessness 完成句子(5)All dogs are capable of _____________ human beings.所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。(6)This experiment _______________ the animals.这个实验对动物无害。【答案】(5)doing harm to (6)was/is harmless to (7)The drug is to be reclassified after trials showed it to ________________ previously thought.试验显示，这种药比先前想象的危害更大，要重新归类。【答案】(7)be more harmful than 3．desirable adj. 理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 (P40)It is clearly desirable to limit TV advertisements for fast food.【翻译】很明显，限制速食品的电视广告是值得做的。【语言提升】desirably adv. 令人向往地；(令人)渴望获得地；合意地；有魅力地 desirableness n. 满意；愿望 desirability n. 愿望；有利条件；值得向往的事物；合意(复数 desirabilities) desire n. 欲望；要求，心愿 vt. 想要；要求；希望得到…… vi. 渴望 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire for 渴望；要求 Prolonged negotiation was not desirable.拖得很长的谈判是不受欢迎的。He was imbued with a desire for social justice.他满怀着寻求社会正义的愿望。I had a strong desire to help and care for other people.我有一股强烈的渴望去帮助和关心他人。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Such measures are __________ (desire)，if not essential.(2)Do not guess other people’s idea __________ (desirable) if you do not have the wisdom and correct judgment drawn from experience.(3)Sandberg’s first book is suitable for women who desire ____________ (improve) their writing skills.【答案】(1)desirable (2)desirably (3)to improve完成句子(4)She ___________ be a dancer but failed.她强烈渴望成为一名舞蹈家但没有成功。(5)Everyone has a ____________ success，but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.每个人都渴望成功，但并不是每个人都有勇气和决心去追求成功。【答案】(4)had a strong desire to (5)desire for 4．conclude vt. 作出结论，推断出 (P40)To conclude，laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society.【翻译】总之，禁止不健康产品的电视广告的法律对社会是大有裨益的。concluding adj. 最后的；结尾的；结束的 conclusion n. 结论；结局；推论 conclusive adj. 决定性的；最后的；确实的；确定性的 conclusively adv. 最后；决定性地 conclude with… 以……结束 in conclusion 总之 come to a conclusion 得出结论；告终 draw a conclusion 得出结论；推断 【语言提升】So what should we conclude from these data?那么我们应该从这些数据中得出什么结论呢?He had concluded that his beloved career was robbing him of his life.他得出结论说，他所热爱的事业正在夺走他的生活。His concluding keynote speech was the highlight of the conference，in my opinion.依我来看，他结束时的主旨发言是研讨会的重点。She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion.她认为下确切的结论还为时过早。Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took place.她的律师们声称没有任何发生过谋杀的确凿证据。【易混辨析】infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge这些动词均含“推断”之意。infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后做出决断。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Let me make just a few __________ (conclude) remarks.(2)At the ____________ (conclude) of the programme，I asked the children if they had any questions they wanted to ask me.(3)If you want change in your life to be permanent，strong and ____________ (conclude)，you need a support group.【答案】(1)concluding (2)conclusion (3)conclusive 完成句子(4)Let’s _____________ some tips for putting this idea into practice.让我们来总结一些把这个想法付诸实践的小提示吧。(5)So what can we ____________ this debate?那么从这场辩论中我们能推断出什么呢?【答案】(4)conclude with (5)conclude from (6)The evening ________________ dinner and speeches.这个夜晚以晚宴和演讲告一段落。(7)Over the years I’ve _____________ that she’s a very great musician.这些年我得出的结论是，她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。【答案】(6)concluded with (7)come to the conclusion (8) ____________，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.综上所述，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且又随时可以开展的运动形式。【答案】(8)In conclusion (P40)To conclude，laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society.【翻译】总之，禁止不健康产品的电视广告的法律对社会是大有裨益的。【句式剖析】to conclude意为“总之；总而言之；最后”。不定式作独立成分，表示总结。◇句式解读to conclude常用作插入语。表示“总结”的表达还有：in short，in a word，in brief，all in all，in conclusion等。【句式提升】In brief，the world is becoming increasingly interdependent.简言之，世界正变得越来越需要相互依存。In a word，that boy has everything that goes to make life precious.总而言之，那个男孩拥有一切让他的生命变得珍贵的东西。All in all，at least at this stage，it’s unlikely that online learning will evolve into the dominant form of education.总而言之，至少在现阶段，网上学习不太可能发展成为教育的主导形式。【针对练习】完成句子(1) _______ ______ _______，it had been a great success.总的说来，那是一个巨大的成功。(2) ________ ________，it can be a chore.总之，它可能是一件苦差事。【答案】(1)All in all (2)In short (3) ______ _______ _______，they don’t think money can buy everything.总之，他们认为金钱不能买到一切。(4) ________ ________，the meeting was a disaster.简言之，那会议糟透了。【答案】(3)In a word (4)In brief (5) ________ ________，I would like to borrow another ancient saying that “He laughs best who laughs last. ” 我将用另一句古语来总结这篇文章，即“笑到最后的人笑得最好。” 【答案】(5)To conclude 随堂知能小练一、单词拼写 1．The fire service was called out but it was a ________ (假的) alarm.2．They are unwilling to ________ (投资) any more money in the project.3．I believe that life in the countryside is more ________ (有帮助的) for children.【答案】1．false 2．invest 3．beneficial 4．They can be cooked in lots of ways such as ________ (油炸的) or hard boiled.5．Whatever the scientists ultimately ________ (作出结论)，all of their data will immediately be disputed.6．Her voice helps give the babies the courage they need to leave the area and go some place that’s a more ________ (理想的) home for them.【答案】4．fried 5．conclude 6．desirable 二、单句语法填空1．Romance needs to be created; _______ (desirable) seeking romance also becomes not romantic.2．They had the foresight ______ (invest) in new technology.3．We all know that baked or _____ (fry) food may be tasty，but eating too much of them will probably lead to some illnesses.【答案】1．desirably 2．to invest 3．fried 4．His only vice(缺点) is to get drunk on champagne after __________ (conclude) a successful piece of business.5．Smoking is not only ________ (harm) to smokers themselves，but also threatens other people’s health.6．While a moderate amount of stress can be ________ (benefit)，too much stress can exhaust you.【答案】4．concluding 5．harmful 6．beneficial 三、完成句子1．The technology，____________，could have applications in such fields as military，medicine and public safety.在我看来，这项技术可以应用于军事、医药和公共安全等领域。【答案】1．in my opinion 2．Lung cancer has now overtaken breast cancer __________ death for women in the US.肺癌现在已经取代乳腺癌成为美国女性的一大杀手。3．Modern computers can organise ___________________ data very quickly.现代计算机能迅速处理大量的数据。【答案】2．as a cause of 3．large amounts of 4．Research opportunities exist in _____________ areas.研究机会存在于广泛的领域中。5．____________，he served as a visiting professor at several American universities.除此之外，他还是几所美国大学的客座教授。【答案】4．a wide range of 5．In addition 6．They also focus on deeper，more important qualities in the match that ________________ society.他们也关注比赛中所体现的更深层次、更重要的特质，那些有利于社会的特质。【答案】6．are beneficial to 写作高效提升regarding 关于 complaint from 来自……的抱怨 be in trouble 处于困境中；带来麻烦 have a bad influence 产生不良影响 ◎话题词语take action 采取行动 be grateful 不胜感激 look into the matter 调查这个事情 on the contrary 相反 expect an early reply 期待尽快答复 【引人入胜的开头句】This letter is a complaint concerning the actions of one of your salespersons.这封信是关于你的一位销售人员行为的投诉。I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment/ concern regarding accommodation.我写信是为了表达对住宿的不满/失望/担忧。◎话题佳句【精彩纷呈的篇中句】I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behaviour.我必须说明，我不满的原因是我的室友不顾他人的行为。She then said in a rude tone that if I couldn’t find one，it meant that the store didn’t have it，and that I needed to look somewhere else.然后她用粗鲁的声音说，如果我找不出一件，这意味着这家商店没有它，以及我需要到别处看看。【回味无穷的结尾句】I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore，I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me，preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.我相信你会同意，对我而言，唯一的解决办法就是搬进我自己的房间里。因此，如果你能为我找到一个单间，最好不要在同一栋建筑，但尽可能靠近大学校园，我将不胜感激。I felt that Ms Wang was rude. I hope that you will look into the matter: I shop frequently at your store and I look forward to a more pleasurable shopping experience next time.我觉得，王女士很粗鲁。我期望你会调查此事： 我经常在你们店里购物，我期待着下次会有一次更愉快的购物体验。【写作任务】假定你是李华，看过广告你买了某家公司的一种面霜(cream)。广告说这种面霜含有一系列特殊物质，安全、有效，可以消除脸上的斑点(spot)。但你第一次涂在脸上之后的第二天早上，就感到痒(tickle)，像虫子在爬。而且你用得越多，症状越严重。这严重影响了你的工作和生活。请你用英语写一封80词左右的投诉信说明情况，并要求该公司退货、支付医疗费用并严肃调查此事。◎写作范例【写作指导】一、审题 1．确定体裁：本文为投诉信；2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称；3．确定时态：本文的时态主要应用一般现在时和一般过去时。二、构思 第一部分：引出主题，说明投诉原因；第二部分：详细说出投诉要点，给出具体的信息；第三部分：说出要求。【学以致用】重点短语 1．抱怨 __________________ 2．一系列的 __________________ 3．去除 __________________ 4．好像 __________________ Keys：1．complain about 2．a range of/a series of 3．keep … out of 4．as if/as though 5．意识到 __________________ 6．副作用 __________________ 7．调查 __________________ 8．打算做某事 __________________ Keys：5．be aware of 6．side effect 7．look into 8．be intended to do sth/plan to do sth 完成句子1．在广告中，你们声称：面霜含有一系列特殊物质，安全、有效，可以消除脸上的斑点。In your advertisement，you claim that the cream has _______ ______ special materials and is ______________，and it can keep the spots out of the face.Keys：1．a range of；safe and effective 2．我第一次将其抹在脸上时，是认真按照说明操作的。_______________ I applied it to my face，I followed the instructions carefully.3．我感到痒，像虫子在爬。I felt my face tickling ___________ something were crawling.Keys：2．The first time 3．as if 4．我用得越多，症状越严重。___________ I used it，__________ the symptom became.5．这种面霜严重影响了我的生活和工作。The cream ________ my life and work.Keys：4．The more; the worse 5．greatly affected 6．我想要退掉这种面霜同时贵公司应为我的治疗支付医疗费用并严肃调查此事。I want to send back this cream，meanwhile your company should ___________ the cost of medical service for my treatment and ___________ the matter seriously.Keys：6．pay for; look into 句式改写 7．用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句1 In your advertisement，you claim that the cream has a range of special materials and is safe and effective，______________.8．用强调句式改写句5 _________________ greatly affected my life and work.Keys：7．which can keep the spots out of the face 8．It was the cream that 【参考范文】Dear Manager，I’m writing to complain about your awful product “No spot” cream. In your advertisement，you claim that the cream has a range of special materials and is safe and effective，which can keep the spots out of the face.The first time I applied it to my face，I followed the instructions carefully. To my surprise，the next morning，I felt my face tickling as if something were crawling. And during the following days，the more I used it，the worse the symptom became. And it was the cream that greatly affected my life and work. And I was aware of being cheated.You have guaranteed that your products are safe and never have you mentioned the side effect. I want to send back this cream，meanwhile your company should pay for the cost of medical service for my treatment and look into the matter seriously. If not，I’m intended to accuse your company.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 假定你是一位名叫李明的乘客，你对这次航行不满意，理由有四个： 1．航空公司把你一个重要的包弄丢了，包内有一份重要文件；2．飞机迟到一个半小时；3．飞机上的食物质量很差；4．机场的服务员态度不好。请就此事用英语给航空公司写一封投诉信。◎写作练笔注意： 1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Manager，My name is Li Ming. I am a passenger of your airline. I am writing this letter about your service. I am sorry to say that I’m very unhappy about your airline.Firstly，your airline lost one of my bags in which there is an important file. Secondly，my flight was one and a half hours late. Thirdly，the food on the plane was terrible. Lastly，I hate to have to say this，but I think that the attendants at the airport were unfriendly and impolite. Honestly speaking，the focus of my complaint is the loss of my bag.I do hope you can help me find my bag and improve your service.Yours，Li Ming
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISEPeriod Five Writing Workshop课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意A．禁止，取缔；禁令，禁止 B．香烟 C．有利的，有帮助的，有用的 D．伤害；损害，危害 E．油炸的，油煎的 1．My doctor told me that I need to cut down on eating fried foods in order to improve my cholesterol(胆固醇). ( )2．He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer. ( )【答案】1—2 EB 3．It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. ( )4．I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising. ( )5．To harm a person or an animal means to cause them physical injury，usually on purpose. ( )【答案】3—5 CAD Ⅱ．猜单词拼写 1．fry v. 油煎，油炸→ __________ adj. 油炸的；油煎的 (参考：marry→married) 2．harm n. 损害，伤害→ __________ adj. 有害的；有损害的 (参考：help→helpful) 【答案】1．fried 2．harmful 3．desire v. 渴望，想要；要求→ __________ adj. 理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 (参考：move→movable) 4．conclude v. 作出结论，推断出→ __________ n. 结论 (参考：persuade→persuasion) 5．invest v. 投资→ __________ n. 投资；投入 (参考：equip→equipment) 【答案】3．desirable 4．conclusion 5．investment Ⅲ．预备写作素材 1．There is ___________ parking cars in this busy street in the city.这座城市有条禁令，不准在这条繁忙的街上停车。【答案】1．a ban on 2．What you did will ____________ between you and her.你所做的会伤害到你和她的关系。3．He __________ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。【答案】2．harm the relationship 3．concluded from 4．In fact，music education __________ and important for all students.事实上，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益且重要的。5．____________，drinking alcohol results in a wide range of diseases.此外，饮酒还会导致多种疾病。【答案】4．is beneficial 5．In addition 课堂新知讲练1．cigarette n. 香烟 (P40)In many countries，there are already laws which do not allow advertising for tobacco products like cigarettes.【翻译】很多国家已经立法禁止烟草产品广告，如香烟。◇词汇拓讲cigarette 纸烟；香烟；卷烟 cigarette case 香烟盒 cigarette lighter 打火机 【语言提升】There is not any cigarette in that box.那个盒子里没有香烟。Watching her，I lit a cigarette and said I didn’t think a sense of humour was of any use at the time of being in a tight corner.我点了一根香烟，望着她说，我认为在陷入窘境的时候幽默感没有什么用。【易混辨析】cigar，cigarette，tobacco这些名词均有“烟”之意。cigar指雪茄烟。cigarette指纸烟。tobacco指烟草、烟叶、烟丝。【针对练习】完成句子(1)The cause of the fire was a _____________.火灾的起因是一个烟头。(2) _____________ is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。【答案】(1)cigarette end (2)Cigarette smoking (3)Even the smallest metallic object，whether a nail file or ____________，is immediately confiscated.即便是最小的金属物品，不论是指甲锉刀还是打火机，都会立刻被没收。【答案】(3)cigarette lighter 2．harm vt. 伤害； n. 损害，危害 (P40)Undoubtedly，unhealthy products harm our health.【翻译】毋庸置疑，不健康的产品损害我们的健康。【语言提升】harm n. 伤害；损失；损害；坏处；危险 v. 伤害；不利于；有损于；损害……的健康 harmful adj. 有害的；能造成损害的 harmfully adv. 有害地；伤害地 harmfulness n. 伤害；有害 harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的 harmlessness n. 无害，无害性；无恶意 do harm to 有害于；有损于 come to harm 遭受不幸；受到损害 He would never harm anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。Did the storm do any harm to the corn?风暴损害庄稼了吗?Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.持续暴露于超过80分贝的声音可能造成损害。The cause and harmfulness of blowout out of control in the oil and gas fields are analysed in this paper.本文分析了油气田井喷失控的原因和危害。Although it may look unpleasant，this condition is harmless and usually clears up with regular shampooing.尽管这可能不好看，但这种情况是无害的，并且经常洗头通常可以消除它。The right use of power is power based upon harmlessness.权力的正确用法是基于无害之上。【易混辨析】hurt，injure，wound，harm，damage，disable 这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。hurt是普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物；既可指损害别人的物品，如伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分暂时丧失功能的意味。 wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值或破坏其功能等的后果。disable强调使伤残。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Testers have to be sure that new drugs will not interact __________ (harmful).(2)The man says the court case will do serious harm __________ his business.【答案】(1)harmfully (2)to (3)The __________ (harm) effects of caffeine had long been documented in textbooks.(4)Cell phone companies have been all too eager to stress their products’ ________ (harmless).【答案】(3)harmful (4)harmlessness 完成句子(5)All dogs are capable of _____________ human beings.所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。(6)This experiment _______________ the animals.这个实验对动物无害。【答案】(5)doing harm to (6)was/is harmless to (7)The drug is to be reclassified after trials showed it to ________________ previously thought.试验显示，这种药比先前想象的危害更大，要重新归类。【答案】(7)be more harmful than 3．desirable adj. 理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 (P40)It is clearly desirable to limit TV advertisements for fast food.【翻译】很明显，限制速食品的电视广告是值得做的。【语言提升】desirably adv. 令人向往地；(令人)渴望获得地；合意地；有魅力地 desirableness n. 满意；愿望 desirability n. 愿望；有利条件；值得向往的事物；合意(复数 desirabilities) desire n. 欲望；要求，心愿 vt. 想要；要求；希望得到…… vi. 渴望 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire for 渴望；要求 Prolonged negotiation was not desirable.拖得很长的谈判是不受欢迎的。He was imbued with a desire for social justice.他满怀着寻求社会正义的愿望。I had a strong desire to help and care for other people.我有一股强烈的渴望去帮助和关心他人。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Such measures are __________ (desire)，if not essential.(2)Do not guess other people’s idea __________ (desirable) if you do not have the wisdom and correct judgment drawn from experience.(3)Sandberg’s first book is suitable for women who desire ____________ (improve) their writing skills.【答案】(1)desirable (2)desirably (3)to improve完成句子(4)She ___________ be a dancer but failed.她强烈渴望成为一名舞蹈家但没有成功。(5)Everyone has a ____________ success，but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.每个人都渴望成功，但并不是每个人都有勇气和决心去追求成功。【答案】(4)had a strong desire to (5)desire for 4．conclude vt. 作出结论，推断出 (P40)To conclude，laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society.【翻译】总之，禁止不健康产品的电视广告的法律对社会是大有裨益的。concluding adj. 最后的；结尾的；结束的 conclusion n. 结论；结局；推论 conclusive adj. 决定性的；最后的；确实的；确定性的 conclusively adv. 最后；决定性地 conclude with… 以……结束 in conclusion 总之 come to a conclusion 得出结论；告终 draw a conclusion 得出结论；推断 【语言提升】So what should we conclude from these data?那么我们应该从这些数据中得出什么结论呢?He had concluded that his beloved career was robbing him of his life.他得出结论说，他所热爱的事业正在夺走他的生活。His concluding keynote speech was the highlight of the conference，in my opinion.依我来看，他结束时的主旨发言是研讨会的重点。She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion.她认为下确切的结论还为时过早。Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took place.她的律师们声称没有任何发生过谋杀的确凿证据。【易混辨析】infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge这些动词均含“推断”之意。infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后做出决断。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Let me make just a few __________ (conclude) remarks.(2)At the ____________ (conclude) of the programme，I asked the children if they had any questions they wanted to ask me.(3)If you want change in your life to be permanent，strong and ____________ (conclude)，you need a support group.【答案】(1)concluding (2)conclusion (3)conclusive 完成句子(4)Let’s _____________ some tips for putting this idea into practice.让我们来总结一些把这个想法付诸实践的小提示吧。(5)So what can we ____________ this debate?那么从这场辩论中我们能推断出什么呢?【答案】(4)conclude with (5)conclude from (6)The evening ________________ dinner and speeches.这个夜晚以晚宴和演讲告一段落。(7)Over the years I’ve _____________ that she’s a very great musician.这些年我得出的结论是，她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。【答案】(6)concluded with (7)come to the conclusion (8) ____________，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.综上所述，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且又随时可以开展的运动形式。【答案】(8)In conclusion (P40)To conclude，laws to ban TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society.【翻译】总之，禁止不健康产品的电视广告的法律对社会是大有裨益的。【句式剖析】to conclude意为“总之；总而言之；最后”。不定式作独立成分，表示总结。◇句式解读to conclude常用作插入语。表示“总结”的表达还有：in short，in a word，in brief，all in all，in conclusion等。【句式提升】In brief，the world is becoming increasingly interdependent.简言之，世界正变得越来越需要相互依存。In a word，that boy has everything that goes to make life precious.总而言之，那个男孩拥有一切让他的生命变得珍贵的东西。All in all，at least at this stage，it’s unlikely that online learning will evolve into the dominant form of education.总而言之，至少在现阶段，网上学习不太可能发展成为教育的主导形式。【针对练习】完成句子(1) _______ ______ _______，it had been a great success.总的说来，那是一个巨大的成功。(2) ________ ________，it can be a chore.总之，它可能是一件苦差事。【答案】(1)All in all (2)In short (3) ______ _______ _______，they don’t think money can buy everything.总之，他们认为金钱不能买到一切。(4) ________ ________，the meeting was a disaster.简言之，那会议糟透了。【答案】(3)In a word (4)In brief (5) ________ ________，I would like to borrow another ancient saying that “He laughs best who laughs last. ” 我将用另一句古语来总结这篇文章，即“笑到最后的人笑得最好。” 【答案】(5)To conclude 随堂知能小练一、单词拼写 1．The fire service was called out but it was a ________ (假的) alarm.2．They are unwilling to ________ (投资) any more money in the project.3．I believe that life in the countryside is more ________ (有帮助的) for children.【答案】1．false 2．invest 3．beneficial 4．They can be cooked in lots of ways such as ________ (油炸的) or hard boiled.5．Whatever the scientists ultimately ________ (作出结论)，all of their data will immediately be disputed.6．Her voice helps give the babies the courage they need to leave the area and go some place that’s a more ________ (理想的) home for them.【答案】4．fried 5．conclude 6．desirable 二、单句语法填空1．Romance needs to be created; _______ (desirable) seeking romance also becomes not romantic.2．They had the foresight ______ (invest) in new technology.3．We all know that baked or _____ (fry) food may be tasty，but eating too much of them will probably lead to some illnesses.【答案】1．desirably 2．to invest 3．fried 4．His only vice(缺点) is to get drunk on champagne after __________ (conclude) a successful piece of business.5．Smoking is not only ________ (harm) to smokers themselves，but also threatens other people’s health.6．While a moderate amount of stress can be ________ (benefit)，too much stress can exhaust you.【答案】4．concluding 5．harmful 6．beneficial 三、完成句子1．The technology，____________，could have applications in such fields as military，medicine and public safety.在我看来，这项技术可以应用于军事、医药和公共安全等领域。【答案】1．in my opinion 2．Lung cancer has now overtaken breast cancer __________ death for women in the US.肺癌现在已经取代乳腺癌成为美国女性的一大杀手。3．Modern computers can organise ___________________ data very quickly.现代计算机能迅速处理大量的数据。【答案】2．as a cause of 3．large amounts of 4．Research opportunities exist in _____________ areas.研究机会存在于广泛的领域中。5．____________，he served as a visiting professor at several American universities.除此之外，他还是几所美国大学的客座教授。【答案】4．a wide range of 5．In addition 6．They also focus on deeper，more important qualities in the match that ________________ society.他们也关注比赛中所体现的更深层次、更重要的特质，那些有利于社会的特质。【答案】6．are beneficial to 写作高效提升regarding 关于 complaint from 来自……的抱怨 be in trouble 处于困境中；带来麻烦 have a bad influence 产生不良影响 ◎话题词语take action 采取行动 be grateful 不胜感激 look into the matter 调查这个事情 on the contrary 相反 expect an early reply 期待尽快答复 【引人入胜的开头句】This letter is a complaint concerning the actions of one of your salespersons.这封信是关于你的一位销售人员行为的投诉。I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment/ concern regarding accommodation.我写信是为了表达对住宿的不满/失望/担忧。◎话题佳句【精彩纷呈的篇中句】I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behaviour.我必须说明，我不满的原因是我的室友不顾他人的行为。She then said in a rude tone that if I couldn’t find one，it meant that the store didn’t have it，and that I needed to look somewhere else.然后她用粗鲁的声音说，如果我找不出一件，这意味着这家商店没有它，以及我需要到别处看看。【回味无穷的结尾句】I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore，I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me，preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.我相信你会同意，对我而言，唯一的解决办法就是搬进我自己的房间里。因此，如果你能为我找到一个单间，最好不要在同一栋建筑，但尽可能靠近大学校园，我将不胜感激。I felt that Ms Wang was rude. I hope that you will look into the matter: I shop frequently at your store and I look forward to a more pleasurable shopping experience next time.我觉得，王女士很粗鲁。我期望你会调查此事： 我经常在你们店里购物，我期待着下次会有一次更愉快的购物体验。【写作任务】假定你是李华，看过广告你买了某家公司的一种面霜(cream)。广告说这种面霜含有一系列特殊物质，安全、有效，可以消除脸上的斑点(spot)。但你第一次涂在脸上之后的第二天早上，就感到痒(tickle)，像虫子在爬。而且你用得越多，症状越严重。这严重影响了你的工作和生活。请你用英语写一封80词左右的投诉信说明情况，并要求该公司退货、支付医疗费用并严肃调查此事。◎写作范例【写作指导】一、审题 1．确定体裁：本文为投诉信；2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称；3．确定时态：本文的时态主要应用一般现在时和一般过去时。二、构思 第一部分：引出主题，说明投诉原因；第二部分：详细说出投诉要点，给出具体的信息；第三部分：说出要求。【学以致用】重点短语 1．抱怨 __________________ 2．一系列的 __________________ 3．去除 __________________ 4．好像 __________________ Keys：1．complain about 2．a range of/a series of 3．keep … out of 4．as if/as though 5．意识到 __________________ 6．副作用 __________________ 7．调查 __________________ 8．打算做某事 __________________ Keys：5．be aware of 6．side effect 7．look into 8．be intended to do sth/plan to do sth 完成句子1．在广告中，你们声称：面霜含有一系列特殊物质，安全、有效，可以消除脸上的斑点。In your advertisement，you claim that the cream has _______ ______ special materials and is ______________，and it can keep the spots out of the face.Keys：1．a range of；safe and effective 2．我第一次将其抹在脸上时，是认真按照说明操作的。_______________ I applied it to my face，I followed the instructions carefully.3．我感到痒，像虫子在爬。I felt my face tickling ___________ something were crawling.Keys：2．The first time 3．as if 4．我用得越多，症状越严重。___________ I used it，__________ the symptom became.5．这种面霜严重影响了我的生活和工作。The cream ________ my life and work.Keys：4．The more; the worse 5．greatly affected 6．我想要退掉这种面霜同时贵公司应为我的治疗支付医疗费用并严肃调查此事。I want to send back this cream，meanwhile your company should ___________ the cost of medical service for my treatment and ___________ the matter seriously.Keys：6．pay for; look into 句式改写 7．用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句1 In your advertisement，you claim that the cream has a range of special materials and is safe and effective，______________.8．用强调句式改写句5 _________________ greatly affected my life and work.Keys：7．which can keep the spots out of the face 8．It was the cream that 【参考范文】Dear Manager，I’m writing to complain about your awful product “No spot” cream. In your advertisement，you claim that the cream has a range of special materials and is safe and effective，which can keep the spots out of the face.The first time I applied it to my face，I followed the instructions carefully. To my surprise，the next morning，I felt my face tickling as if something were crawling. And during the following days，the more I used it，the worse the symptom became. And it was the cream that greatly affected my life and work. And I was aware of being cheated.You have guaranteed that your products are safe and never have you mentioned the side effect. I want to send back this cream，meanwhile your company should pay for the cost of medical service for my treatment and look into the matter seriously. If not，I’m intended to accuse your company.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 假定你是一位名叫李明的乘客，你对这次航行不满意，理由有四个： 1．航空公司把你一个重要的包弄丢了，包内有一份重要文件；2．飞机迟到一个半小时；3．飞机上的食物质量很差；4．机场的服务员态度不好。请就此事用英语给航空公司写一封投诉信。◎写作练笔注意： 1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Manager，My name is Li Ming. I am a passenger of your airline. I am writing this letter about your service. I am sorry to say that I’m very unhappy about your airline.Firstly，your airline lost one of my bags in which there is an important file. Secondly，my flight was one and a half hours late. Thirdly，the food on the plane was terrible. Lastly，I hate to have to say this，but I think that the attendants at the airport were unfriendly and impolite. Honestly speaking，the focus of my complaint is the loss of my bag.I do hope you can help me find my bag and improve your service.Yours，Li Ming
相关资料
更多
