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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 2 Aha Moment达标测试
展开(建议用时:10分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.The teacher ________ the children int three grups.
A.prpsedB.dnated
C.splitD.fund
2.Fr tw years Jy and Gerge trained the animal fr a return t the wild, and the ________ bk abut it was an internatinal success.
A.subsequentB.utspken
C.cnstantD.accurate
3.There is a general ________ that exams are becming easier t pass.
A.perceptinB.utcme
C.efficiencyD.dnatin
4.Abnrmalities in the cells can be seen quite clearly under a ________ .
A.micrscpeB.missile
C.tubeD.circuit
【答案】1-4 CAAA
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.He is fed by a ________ (管子) that enters his nse.
2.He was cmpletely ________ (一窍不通的) abut cmputers tw years ag.
3.The cmpany ________ (出现) frm that recessin.
4.She and Frank had never gt arund t pening a ________ (共同的) accunt.
【答案】1.tube 2.clueless 3.emerged 4.jint
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Keep this mney fr yur ________ (incidence) expenses.
2.Give me a ________ (clueless). What des it begin with?
3.Hw d yu mtivate peple t wrk hard and ________ (efficient)?
4.The cmpsitin ________ (prpse) dispsed f the cmpnents.
5.Stalin gave an ________ (accuracy) assessment f the utility f nuclear weapns.
6.There is grwing evidence that the ecnmy is at last ________ (emerge) frm recessin.
7.It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be ________ (evaluate) in terms f verall quality.
【答案】1.incidental 2.clue 3.efficiently 4.prpser
5.accurate 6.emerging 7.evaluated
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.An idea has just ______________________ .
我刚刚想到一个主意。
2.__________________ , it became cludy and began t rain.
突然,天空变得多云而且开始下雨。
3.________________________ peple spke against the prpsal.
只有几个人表示反对这一提议。
4.Fr lvers f the great utdrs, activities ________________ caneing ________ bird watching.
对于户外活动的爱好者们来说,有从划船到观鸟的各种活动。
5.This cnference will ________________________________ the research f enterprises fr the ecdevelpment f enterprises.
本次会议将致力于企业研究,以促进企业的生态发展。
【答案】1.cme int my mind 2.All f a sudden 3.Only a few
4.range frm; t 5.be dedicated t
提升练
(建议用时:20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Gabby Gdwin and her mther,Rzalynn,had a prblem: Even after careful styling,barrettes(发夹) kept slipping ut f the 5-year-ld’s hair. Gabby hated lsing bws,and her mm was tired f buying replacements. As Rzalynn shared her frustratin with ther parents n scial media,smene suggested that the Gdwins try creating their wn barrettes.
“I was super excited,” said Gabby,nw l4.“I was nagging(唠叨) my mm every single day abut these barrettes. ” Gabby’s persistence persuaded her mther,and they began t deal with the prblem.
First they examined Gabby’s hair bws t see why they were falling ut. Then they came up with a design fr a duble-face,duble-snap barrette that attaches securely t hair.
When the Gdwins first shwed their design t business investrs,it was rejected. The prduct wasn’t the right fit r the business plan wasn’t gd,cmpanies tld them. The setbacks made Gabby mre determined.
Gabby and her mther didn’t give up,and in 2014 they began selling the bws nline. The barrettes were s ppular that the Gdwins received a patent. Tday Gabby is chief f Cnfidence by GaBBY Gdwin,and the barrettes-called GaBBY Bws-are available nline and in 74 Target stres acrss the cuntry. In 2018,Black Enterprise selected Gabby as its Teenpreneur f the year. The fllwing year,Gabby and Rzalynn set up a virtual academy t help girls learn business skills.
If yu watch Gabby deliver a speech n a Facebk vide,it’s hard t imagine the Suth Carlina eighth-grader as anything ther than cnfident. But learning t be the public face f her cmpany was “really hard at first”, she said.
Over the years,with a lt f practice speaking t audiences,Gabby grew mre cmfrtable in her rle. She ffers this advice t kids: “Keep ding what yu’re passinate abut,then yu’ll be able t grw in cnfidence. ”
1.What did the Gdwins d after listening t smene’s suggestin?
A.They asked fr help nline.
B.They designed a new barrette.
C.They lked fr stylish barrettes.
D.They bught mre replacements.
2.Hw did Gabby react t sme cmpanies’ rejectin?
A.She sld her prducts nline.
B.She gave up wrking n barrettes.
C.She decided t redesign her barrettes.
D.She tld her business plan t a virtual academy.
3.Hw is Gabby’s business ging?
A.It has suffered a dwnturn.B.It is expanding fast.
C.It has failed t get a patent.D.It hardly makes ends meet.
4.What des Gabby’s advice t kids shw?
A.Every dg has its day.
B.Never be ashamed t fail.
C.Cnfidence is imprtant in public speaking.
D.Interest and hard wrk lead t success.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Gabby Gdwin发明了不易掉落的发夹并成功开创了自己事业的历程。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then they came up with a design fr a duble-face, duble-snap barrette that attaches securely t hair (然后他们想出了一种双面、双扣的发夹设计,可以安全地固定在头发上). ”可知,她们在听了别人的建议后开始设计新型发夹。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Gabby and her mther didn’t give up, and in 2014 they began selling the bws nline( Gabby和她的母亲没有放弃,2014年她们开始在网上销售这些蝴蝶结). ”可知,Gabby被拒绝后并没有放弃,反而愈挫愈勇,开始在网上售卖自己设计的发夹。故选A项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Tday Gabby is chief f Cnfidence by GaBBY Gdwin, and the barrettes-called GaBBY Bws-are available nline and in 74 Target stres acrss the cuntry. In 2018, Black Enterprise selected Gabbyas its Teenpreneur f the year(如今,Gabby是GaBBY Gdwin’自信’的负责人,这种被称为GaBBY Bws的发夹可以在网上和全国74家Target商店买到。2018年,’黑人企业’评选Gabby为年度青年创业者). ”可知,Gabby的企业很快就发展壮大了。故选B项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Keep ding what yu’re passinate abut, then yu’ll be able t grw in cnfidence. ”可知,只要坚持做自己感兴趣的事情,就会培养自信从而取得成功。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
The ntin f building brand persnality is prmted by Starbucks as a part f cmpany culture t embed meaning in their prducts and thus attract mre custmers.
Starbucks literally changed the definitin f “a gd cup f cffee”. Fr Starbucks, the brand had three elements: cffee, __1__ and stres. Strict cntrl ver the quality and prcessing f the beans __2__ that the cffee wuld be f the highest pssible quality. Outstanding stre persnnel were emplyed and trained in cffee knwledge and __3__ service. Stre design, atmsphere and arma (浓香) all __4__ the “Starbucks Experience”.
Almst all Starbucks stres were crprately(共同地) wned and cntrlled. Starbucks prided itself n the “Starbucks Experience”, __5__ cffee t prvide a unique experience fr its custmers.
__6__ thse traditinal cffee huses prviding yu with the grab-and-g service, Starbucks prvides yu with mre than cffee. Yu get great peple, first-rate music, a cmfrtable and upbeat meeting place, and __7__ advice n brewing excellent cffee at hme. At hme yu’re part f a family. At wrk yu’re part f a cmpany. And smewhere in between is a place where yu can sit back and be yurself. That’s what a Starbucks stre has been __8__ t creating fr its custmers — a kind f “third place” where they can __9__ , reflect, read, chat r listen.
The green Starbucks lg is a mermaid that lks like the end f the duble image f the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, wh gt the __10__ frm the wden statue f the sea. Mermaid lg als __11__ riginal and mdern meanings: her face is very simple, but with mdern abstract frms f packaging; the middle is black and white, the nly clur n the utside surrunded by a circle.
Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually brken dwn int elements f __12__ : the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the arma f cffee and s n. Just think, thrugh the huge glass windws, watching the crwded streets, __13__ sipping a cffee flavur, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling f experience in the __14__ life.
But the __15__ f Starbucks is nt abut the cffee, althugh it’s great cffee. Cffee is nly a carrier. Cffee cnsumptin, t a great extent, is an emtinal and cultural level f cnsumptin.
1.A.pepleB.managers
C.custmersD.clients
2.A.assuredB.prmised
C.ensuredD.predicted
3.A.emergencyB.envirnment
C.emplymentD.custmer
4.A.cnsisted fB.benefited frm
C.cntributed tD.headed fr
5.A.ging beyndB.cming acrss
C.making upD.depending n
6.A.With regard tB.In additin t
C.Cmpared withD.In terms f
7.A.generalB.reasnable
C.legalD.fascinating
8.A.cmmittedB.alerted
C.subjectedD.required
9.A.negtiateB.perfrm
C.cncealD.escape
10.A.imaginatinB.inspiratin
C.patentD.philsphy
11.A.createsB.cultivates
C.creditsD.cnveys
12.A.brandB.lg
C.pssessinD.experience
13.A.greedilyB.gently
C.persistentlyD.indifferently
14.A.busyB.easy
C.miserableD.energetic
15.A.prductB.visin
C.essenceD.imprtance
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了虽然星巴克的咖啡很棒,但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡,而在于它的企业文化。
1.A 句意:对于星巴克来说,品牌有三个要素:咖啡、人和商店。peple人(们);managers经理;custmers顾客;clients客户。上文说星巴克将打造品牌个性的理念作为企业文化的一部分,将意义嵌入产品中,从而吸引更多的顾客。由此可知,人是星巴克品牌文化的三个要素之一。故选A项。
2.C 句意:对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的控制,确保了咖啡的最高品质。assured担保;prmised承诺;ensured确保,保证;predicted预测。对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的控制的目的自然是确保咖啡的最高品质。故选C项。
3.D 句意:在咖啡知识和客户服务方面雇用和培训了优秀的店员。emergency紧急情况;envirnment环境;emplyment就业;custmer客户。根据常识可知,店员上岗前要进行客户服务方面的培训。custmer service表示“客户服务”。故选D项。
4.C 句意:店面的设计、氛围和浓郁的香气都为星巴克体验做出了贡献。cnsisted f由……组成;benefited frm从……中受益;cntributed t有助于,为……做贡献;headed fr前往。根据常识可知,咖啡店的设计、氛围和浓郁的香气都为顾客的星巴克体验做出了贡献。故选C项。
5.A 句意:星巴克以“星巴克体验”为荣,其服务超出了咖啡,为顾客提供独特的体验。ging beynd超出;cming acrss遇到;making up弥补;depending n依靠。下文说星巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡。由此可知,“星巴克体验”超出了咖啡,为顾客提供独特的体验。故选A项。
6.C 句意:与传统的咖啡店为您提供的服务相比,星巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡。With regard t至于;In additin t除……之外(还);Cmpared with与……相比;In terms f在……方面。空后提到了传统咖啡店的服务,因此此处是星巴克与传统咖啡店的对比。故选C项。
7.B 句意:这里有很棒的人,一流的音乐,舒适、积极的会议场所,以及在家里煮优质咖啡的合理建议。general一般的;reasnable合理的;legal合法的;fascinating迷人的。根据常识可知,星巴克自然会为顾客提供在家煮一杯好咖啡的合理建议。故选B项。
8.A 句意:那就是星巴克致力于为顾客创造的一种所谓的“第三空间”,在那里他们可以远离(喧嚣)、思考、阅读、聊天或倾听。cmmitted承诺,投入;alerted警告;subjected臣服;required要求。be cmmitted t表示“致力于”。故选A项。
9.D 句意:同上题。negtiate谈判;perfrm执行;cnceal隐藏;escape远离,避开。根据空格后的“reflect, read, chat r listen”可知,在星巴克创造的“第三空间”里,人们可以远离(喧嚣),旨在突出星巴克创造的安静环境。故选D项。
10.B 句意:它是由Terry Heckler设计的,他从木制的海洋雕像中得到灵感。imaginatin想象;inspiratin灵感;patent专利权;philsphy哲理。上文说绿色星巴克标识是一个美人鱼,这个设计灵感是Terry Heckler从木制的海洋雕像中获得的。故选B项。
11.D 句意:美人鱼标识还传达了原始和现代的含义……creates创造;cultivates培养;credits赞颂;cnveys传达。根据常识可知,一个品牌的标识自然会传达某种含义。故选D项。
12.D 句意:星巴克将典型的美国文化逐渐分解为体验元素:视觉上的温暖,听觉上煮咖啡的声音,嗅觉上的咖啡香气,等等。brand品牌;lg标识;pssessin财产;experience体验。根据冒号后的内容可知,此处指“体验元素”。故选D项。
13.B 句意:试想,透过巨大的玻璃窗,望着拥挤的街道,轻轻地啜一口咖啡香,这正符合“雅痞”,在忙碌的生活中体验的感觉。greedily贪婪地;gently轻轻地;persistently固执地;indifferently冷淡地。根据常识可知,刚煮好的咖啡是非常热的,要一小口一小口轻轻地啜着喝。故选B项。
14.A 句意:同上题。busy忙碌的;easy简单的;miserable悲惨的;energetic精力充沛的。根据上文所提到的拥挤的街道可知,平时的生活节奏是很快的。因此此处指的是“忙碌的”生活。故选A项。
15.C 句意:但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡,尽管它是很棒的咖啡。prduct产品;visin视力;essence精髓,精华;imprtance重要性。空格后说咖啡只是一种载体,咖啡消费在很大程度上是一种情感和文化层面的消费。因此此处是说星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡,而在于它的文化。故选C项。
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