2024春高中英语Unit12InnovationPeriod1TopicTalk课件（北师大版选择性必修第四册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit12InnovationPeriod1TopicTalk课件（北师大版选择性必修第四册），共51页。

UNIT 12　INNOVATIONPeriod One　Topic Talk课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意A．多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的　B．垃圾　C．设备，装置；修辞手段　D．娱乐活动，娱乐节目　E．幸福，健康，舒适　1．Garbage is waste material，especially waste from a kitchen. (　　)2．A device is an object or a piece of equipment that has been designed to do a particular job. (　　)3．Exercising regularly is very important to our well-being，our health，our happiness. (　　)【答案】1—3　BCE　4．More productive farmers have been able to provide cheaper food. (　　)5．Entertainment consists of performances of plays and movies，and activities such as reading and watching television，which give people pleasure. (　　)【答案】4—5　AD　Ⅱ．猜单词拼写　1．entertain v. 娱乐；使高兴→ _________ n. 娱乐活动，娱乐节目　(参考：improve→improvement)　2．product n. 产品；制品；生成物→ _______ adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的　(参考：act→active)　【答案】1．entertainment　2．productive　3．gift n. 礼物；天赋→________ adj. 有天赋的；有才华的　(参考：talent→talented)　4．labour＋saving→ __________ adj. 节省劳力的　(参考：peace＋loving→peace-loving)　【答案】3．gifted　4．labour-saving　Ⅲ．预备话题素材　1．What are the inventions you ________________ ?没有它们你就不能生活的发明是什么?2．How life has been transformed _________________ !　在如此短的时间里，生活改变真大啊！　【答案】1．can not live without　2．in such a short time　3．Think positive. It’s not always what happens to us that makes us __________，but how we deal with it.积极思考。让我们感到沮丧的并不总是发生在我们身上的事情。而是我们如何处理它。4．____________ your umbrella in case it might be blown away by the wind.握紧你的伞，免得它被风吹走。【答案】3．feel down　4．Hold on to　5．It’s not easy to ________ this time difference，but it’s something that goes gradually，day by day.适应时差不是很容易的，不过这也是个逐渐的过程，一天天的就好了。【答案】5．adapt to　课堂新知讲练1．well-being n. 健康，幸福，舒适　(P50)improving the well-being of human life　【翻译】提升人类的幸福感　【语言提升】◇词汇拓讲well-being n. 也可以写作well being或wellbeing。由well-为前缀构成的单词，其后面一般用的是动词的-ed形式构成合成词：　well-known adj. 闻名的　well-prepared adj. 准备充分的　well-done adj. 做得好的　well-received adj. 受到欢迎的；受到款待的　well-cared adj. 照顾得好的　well-preserved adj. 保存得很好的　well-educated adj. 受过良好教育的　well-read adj. 博览群书的　Striking a balance between life and work is critical to improving people’s overall well-being.工作与生活之间的平衡对于提升人们的整体幸福感而言至关重要。I drink a lot of water and fruit juice and I eat the meals on the well-being menu.我喝很多水和果汁，而且我吃健康菜单上的食物。It gave him security and a sense of well being，hope and dreams of a future filled with good food and a life different from this meager existence.这给了他安全感、幸福感、希望和对一个满是美味食物的未来，不同于这种贫穷的生活的憧憬。【针对练习】完成句子(1)She is a ________ and cultured woman.她是一个博览群书且有修养的女人。(2)But these young people ____________ in order to create and find good jobs.但是，这些年轻人必须做好准备，才能创造和找到好的工作。【答案】(1)well-read　(2)must be well-prepared　(3)It is the largest and _____________ complex of palaces in China，as well as the largest group of palaces in the world.它是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群，也是世界上最大的宫殿群。【答案】(3)most well-preserved　2．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的　(P50)persistent，hardworking，gifted　【翻译】坚持不懈的，辛勤劳动的，有天赋的　【语言提升】giftedness n. 天赋优异；天才　be gifted with 有……的天赋；天生具有……　be gifted in… 对……有天赋　I think what I like to tell students is to consider what they’re passionate about，what special are as of giftedness they have，and what drives their economic engine.我想，我想要告诉学生们的是，想想他们对什么充满激情，他们在什么特别领域中有天赋，还有是什么驱动了他们的经济马达。Despite being gifted with superpowers，Doctor Strange is different from other comic book heroes.尽管被赋予了超能力，但“奇异博士”却和其他漫画书中的英雄截然不同。As time passed by，I found he was interested in hearing the special sound of the piano and was gifted in playing piano.随着时间的流逝，我发现他很喜欢聆听钢琴声，而且在弹奏钢琴方面也很有天赋。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)How can you tell whether your child’s behaviour is due to __________ (gifted)?(2)Like Stephen Shore，he is a brilliant photographer who also happens to be a __________ (gift) and incisive(敏锐的) writer.(3)As a surgeon，Philip was exceptionally __________ (gift).【答案】(1)giftedness　(2)gifted　(3)gifted　完成句子(4)The young man __________ art.那个年轻人对艺术有天赋。(5)He _____________ a charming smile.他天生就有一副迷人的微笑。【答案】(4)is gifted in　(5)was gifted with　(6)Apparently，he ________________ a great memory and analytical skills. In short，he was talented.显然，他被赐予了极好的记忆和分析能力。简言之，他是个天才。【答案】(6)was gifted with　3．productive adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的　(P50)convenient，productive…　【翻译】方便的，富有成效的……　【语言提升】productive 还可以表示“富有生产力的；富饶的；肥沃的；有生产力的；生产性的；产生……的；引起……的；能产的”。produce n. 产品；农产品 v. 生产；生育　producer n. 制作人；制片人；生产者　product n. 产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品(复数 products)　production n. 成果；产品；生产；作品(复数 productions)　productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力　productivism n. 生产主义　He was hopeful that the next round of talks would also be productive.他希望下一轮会谈也能取得成果。We guarantee the freshness of all our produce.我们保证我们的农产品都是新鲜的。In June，producer prices slipped0.1% from May.在六月份，生产商的价格比五月份下降了0.1%。Try to get the best product at the lowest price.尽力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。The result has been a giant leap in productivity.其结果就是生产力的大幅度提高。The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity.工资成本的增加远非更高的生产率所能抵消的。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The industrial societies have been extremely __________ (produce) during the last two centuries.(2)My time spent in the library was very ________ (produce).(3)We manage to get most of our _________ (produce) in farmers’ markets.【答案】(1)productive　(2)productive　(3)produce　(4)The company __________ (produce) circuitry(电路系统) for communications systems last year.(5)James was called to see the __________ (produce) and got the job on the spot.(6)The ________ (produce) is sold both at home and overseas.(7)That model won’t go into _____ (produce) before late 2024.【答案】(4)produced　(5)producer　(6)product　(7)production　1．(P50)What are the inventions you cannot live without?【翻译】没有它们你就不能生活的发明是什么?【句式剖析】定语从句“you cannot live without”修饰先行词“inventions”。“cannot live without…”意为“没有……就不能活”。◇句式解读【句式提升】(1)without有以下几个方面的意思：　①(与v. -ing形式连用)不，无，没。She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。②(表示否定)没有，无，不需。We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。③(用在no，not，never等否定副词之后，强调肯定)没有……不，没有……则不能……，每……必定……。I never see this picture without thinking of him.每次看到这张照片，我都会想起他。④(表示条件)若无，若非。I don’t like to go to a country without knowing something of the language.我要是不懂一点某个国家的语言，就不会想到那个国家去。(2)without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下：　①without＋宾语＋副词　I’m very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜视力就很差。②without＋宾语＋介词短语　We’d be better off without them as neighbours.要是没有这些邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。I don’t like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢甜咖啡，我更喜欢里边不加糖。③without＋宾语＋动词的-ing形式　Without anyone noticing，he slipped through the window.趁无人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时，也没做出决定。④without＋宾语＋不定式　Without anyone to help，how can we go on?没有人帮忙，我们怎么能进行下去?⑤without＋宾语＋动词的-ed形式　Without another word exchanged，they started off.没有再交谈一句，他们就出发了。⑥without有时可表示条件，引出虚拟语气，与but for大致同义。Without/But for you，our project wouldn’t have succeeded.如果没有你的话，我们的计划就无法成功了。【针对练习】完成句子(1)We were cast away by the storm on an island _________ ______.我们被风暴丢弃在小岛上，没有食物，也没有水。【答案】(1)without food or water　(2)I found myself in a strange place _________________.我发现自己身处在一个陌生的地方，既无钱财，又无朋友。(3)It was boring to sit there ___________________.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。【答案】(2)without money or friends　(3)without anything to do　2．(P114)How life has been transformed in such a short time!　【翻译】在如此短的时间里，生活改变真大啊！　【句式剖析】“such a short time”意为“如此短的时间里”。“such a”后面接名词。【句式提升】(1)such作形容词，起到一种强调作用。She’s got such talent.她很有天赋。We’re having such a wonderful time.我们过得很愉快。(2)such常用于以下结构(后面均可接that从句)：　①such＋a/an＋adj. ＋n. ＝so＋adj. ＋a/an＋n.②such＋adj. ＋不可数名词　③such＋adj. ＋可数名词复数　I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes.我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太差，以至于我不得不待在家里。Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以至于全世界的人都参与这项运动。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。【针对练习】完成句子(1)It was _______________.它是如此一个惊喜。(2)He was always ______________.他总是这样一个彬彬有礼的人。【答案】(1)such a pleasant surprise　(2)such a gentleman　(3)Unhappily，_____________ is rare.遗憾的是，这样的好运太少了。(4)I was very angry with myself for making _____________.我很生自己的气，竟犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。(5)You are too young for ___________________.对于这样一个责任重大的职位，你太年轻了。【答案】(3)such good luc　(4)such a stupid mistake　(5)such a responsible position　随堂知能小练一、单词拼写　1．Great crises often call forth ________ (有天赋的) leaders.2．Striking a balance between life and work is critical to improving people’s overall ________ (幸福).【答案】1．gifted　2．well-being　3．His death has left a void(空白；空虚) in the ________ (娱乐) world that can never be filled.4．Experts say drip irrigation(滴流灌溉) is an ________ (创新)whose importance is growing，as climate change and rising population strain water supplies in many parts of the world.【答案】3．entertainment　4．innovation　5．What we have gained in convenience from ________ (节省劳力的) devices over the past half-century，we have paid for in terms of a sharp decline in physical activity.6．As their boss，what can you do to ensure that they are as ________ (富有成效的) as possible?【答案】5．labour-saving　6．productive　二、单句语法填空1．He is a confident and ________ (gift)Australian photographer.2．Their latest ________ (productive) is aimed at the mass market.【答案】1．gifted　2．product　3．The Dove Foundation aims to promote wholesome family ________ (entertain).4．The New York Tribune(《纽约论坛报》) namelessly attributed the ________ (innovate) of the hamburger to the stand on the street.【答案】3．entertainment　4．innovation　三、完成句子1．He _____________ rare eloquence.他天生具有罕见的口才。2．The ability of a species to compete and ______ a gradually changing environment is not the only ability that is essential for survival.一个物种竞争和适应逐渐变化的环境的能力并不是生存所必需的唯一能力。【答案】1．is gifted with　2．adapt to　3．Nowadays，some people ___________ mobile phones for even one hour.如今，有些人甚至离开手机一小时都不行。4．If you wish，all the imported XDE files ________ a single UML project.如果您愿意，所有导入的XDE文件都可以被置于一个单独的UML项目中。【答案】3．cannot live without　4．can be placed into