2022年中考英语试卷-安徽
展开注意事项:本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man chse t be?
A. B. C.
2. Which f the pictures are the speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. Wh will the wman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?
A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.
4. Hw did the wman tell Jim abut the travel plan?
A. By making a phne call. B. By sending an email.
C. By texting a message.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Teacher and student.
C. Bss and secretary.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What is Jenny’s new bk abut?
A. Birthday gifts. B. Ancient China. C. Famus peple.
7. What des Bb want t be in the future?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man mve t his new huse?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
9. Where is the man’s new huse?
A. Next t a factry. B. Near a lake. C. Near the ffice.
10. What des the man think f his new neighburs?
A. Nisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw lng did the ftball seasn last?
A. One mnth. B. Tw mnths. C. Three mnths.
12. What was Nancy’s advantage?
A. She mved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well.
C. She was gd at scring.
13. Wh was the leader f the girls’ ftball team?
A. Nancy. B. Betty. C. Amy.
14. What made the final difficult fr the bys?
A. The leader’s sickness. B. The pr weather cnditin.
C. The players’ awful skills.
15. Hw did the whle schl feel in the end?
A. Prud. B. Srry. C. Free.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Yu can ________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
—I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait
2. —I have ________ but praise fr the plice because they ften help peple ut f truble.
—Yes, they’re well wrth praising.
A everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
3. —What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
—The best-knwn Munt Huangshan cmes ________ as the first chice.
A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally
4. —I d mrning exercises every day. It wrks my whle bdy.
—It’s a gd habit. It helps yu keep in gd ________.
A. timeB. tuchC. healthD. silence
5. —D yu knw the spacewman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mther wh ________ the stars.
A. gave utB. put awayC. lked afterD. reached fr
6. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hbbies.
—N wnder yu take part in lts f meaningful scial activities tgether.
A. separateB. weakC. similarD. duble
7. —What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A. am ging t buyB. have bughtC. bughtD. was buying
8 Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry ________ yu g there in persn.
A. becauseB. unlessC. as sn asD. as lng as
9. —Hey, Tm, yu are making nise. Yu shuld be plite ________.
—Srry, Mum. I’ve gt it.
A. at mstB. in publicC. n timeD. by chance
10. —Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.
A. I can’t believe itB. Take it easy
C. I culdn’t agree mreD. That depends
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Yu never knw where life will lead yu. When I was a yung by, I gt ____11____ up my nse ne time. After that I ____12____ wanted t get in the water again. I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day, I ____13____ my skatebard and brke my leg s badly, and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again. They said swimming was the nly ____14____ that wuld be gd fr me.
Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I gt a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less, I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t ____17____ the schl team. Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was s afraid f the water befre!
Much t everyne’s surprise, I wn third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part f my life nw. Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn. Lk at me—a swimmer!
Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit (限制) yur ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pl. Jump in and start swimming! Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
11. A. waterB. sandC. juiceD. air
12. A. stillB. neverC. alsD. even
13. A. turned dwnB. lked atC. waited frD. fell ff
14. A. exerciseB. stryC. husewrkD. jurney
15. A. visitB. bandC. tryD. call
16. A. betterB. slwerC. higherD. heavier
17. A. checkB. catchC. jinD. invite
18. A. rB. asC. ifD. s
19. A. SkatingB. SwimmingC. JumpingD. Caching
20. A. excusesB. praisesC. wrdsD. chices
B
Yur brain desn’t have t d anything extra (额外的) t tell the truth. Yu think f what yu want t say, and yu say it. Lying ____21____ much mre wrk.
Here’s an ____22____ f what ges int a simple lie. Imagine yu’re late fr class and the teacher asks ____23____ and yu decide t lie. Yu nw have t either came up with a stry r remember the stry yu ____24____ as yu were rushing t class. S yu say, “I had t stp by the ____25____ and brrwed a bk.” Yur teacher asks, “The bk I recmmended (推荐) last perid?”
Yu must decide hw t answer ____26____. If yu say yes, the teacher might ask yu t shw her the bk. Or she might ____27____ yu t read frm it in class. If yu say it is a ____28____ bk, she might ask which bk yu’ve checked ut. S yu have t be ready with the ____29____ f anther bk and make sure it’s a bk the schl library wns.
Yu give yur ____30____ a tn f extra wrk! Why nt just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
21. A. refusesB. avidsC. takesD. fixes
22. A. exampleB. abilityC. interviewD. agreement
23. A. whenB. whC. whyD. which
24. A. listened tB. made upC. wrte dwnD. left behind
25. A. streB. gateC. statinD. library
26. A. recentlyB. secretlyC. angrilyD. quickly
27. A. expectB. helpC. hateD. pay
28. A. bringB. persnalC. cheapD. different
29. A. cverB. nameC. priceD. size
30. A. bkB. examC. brainD. class
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Ann: Hell, Ze.
Ze: Hell, Ann. Hw are yu ding?
Ann: ____31____ Are yu free this weekend?
Ze: ____32____ What fr?
Ann: Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me?
Ze: Sure. ____33____
Ann: Cuntry Music. I lve it! It always makes me think f my hmetwn.
Ze: Cuntry music als tuches me deeply. Millie and Allan lve it t. ____34____
Ann: OK. ____35____
A. Let’s g.
B. I’m gd.
C. Yes, I am.
D. Why nt invite them alng?
E. I hpe t be a music teacher.
F. Where are they playing music?
G. What kind f music will be played?
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. When did the lwest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A. In 1786.B. In 1907.C. In 1911.D. In 1983.
37. Wh first stayed in Antarctica fr sme time?
A. Fishermen.B. Scientists.C. Researchers.D. Explrers.
38. Where is Earnest Shackletn frm?
A. Britain.B. Nrway.C. The Suth Ple.D. The Nrth Ple.
B
Have yu ever seen lins dancing in the streets? The lins dance t the beat f a drum (鼓). Of curse, they are nt real lins. They are dancers in lin cstumes (服饰). Lin dancing first started in China centuries ag. It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.
Usually, a lin is made up f tw dancers. One dancer cntrls the head. The ther cntrls the tail.
“I think f it as a sprt” says Anthny Huang, aged 16. He is a member f the New Yrk Chinese Freemasns Athletic Club. Anthny perfrms (表演) as the lin’s head. It can weigh 20 punds. Lin dancing is imprtant t Anthny. “This traditin really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. But it is different tday. LinDanceMe is a lin dancing grup in San Francisc, Califrnia. There are bys and girls n its team. They dance tgether.
“Anyne can take up lin dancing. Yu have t believe that yu can d it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-ld girl.
Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve. But a team’s sense f cmmunity will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each ther’s backs.”
39. Why d peple perfrm lin dancing?
A. T sell lin-dancing cstumes.B. T wish fr a lucky new year.
C. T prtect the lins in the wild.D. T shw skills f playing the drum.
40. Which rle des Anthny play in lin dancing?
A. The lin’s head.B. The lin’s tail.C. The drummer.D. The dresser.
41. What des the underlined wrd “evlve” mean?
A. 延期B. 模仿C. 举办D. 演变
42. What can we infer (推断) frm Ananda’s wrds “We call it a family”?
A. They bring happiness t the family.B. They call lin dancing a family game.
C. They live tgether in a big family.D. They supprt each ther like a family.
C
The Search-fr-Lst-Birds list has cme t public attentin recently. It lists ten kinds f birds that have nt been seen in the wild fr at least fifteen years. The list is calling n peple t search fr the rarest (最珍稀的) birds n Earth.
There culd be several reasns fr the lng disappearances f the birds n the list. Maybe there have been n studies in areas where they live. Maybe peple dn’t knw where r hw t find them. Maybe there are changes t their natural hmes because f human activities.
This year, fur expeditins (考察队) are planning t find eight kinds f birds. If any f these lst birds are fund, ways can be fund t prtect them and help their ppulatins grw. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pchard. The number f this nce-lst kind f bird is nw increasing.
43. Hw many kinds f birds are n the Search-fr-Lst-Birds list?
A. Fur.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Fifteen.
44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A Changes f the living areas f the birds.B. Suggestins n hw t prtect the birds.
C. Reasns fr the disappearances f the birds.D. Steps f building natural hmes fr the birds.
45. What can we learn abut the Madagascar pchard?
A. It has nt been fund till nw.B. It has a larger ppulatin than befre.
C. It needs t live clse t humans.D. It prvides prtectin fr ther birds.
46. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Ways t Raise Rare BirdsB. Bird-lvers Arund the Wrld
C. Searches fr the Lst BirdsD. Stries Abut Birds in the Wild
D
A team f scientists are carrying ut a prject at the University f Greenwich in Lndn. They are trying t find ways t make fd n Mars (火星) in the future. The prject is called Feeding Mars. It tries t use water, fish and fish waste t grw fruit and vegetables n Mars.
It wuld take at least 21 mnths t reach Mars, learn abut its surface and return t Earth. S it wuld be a big help if the spacemen culd grw fresh fd n Mars itself.
Farming n Mars, hwever, will be very hard. There’s plenty f water that culd be taken frm ice just belw the surface, but the land n Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they culd slve the prblem by grwing plants and fish tgether. Fish waste can then be used t prvide nutrients fr plants.
“It is expected that yu can grw lts f fd, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants n Mars,” said Dr Benz Ktzen, wh leads the prject. “Yu can even harvest (捕获) fish fr fd then.”
47. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指的是)?
A. The future.B. The prject.C. The land.D. The planet.
48. What makes it difficult t farm n Mars?
A. Ice belw the surface.B. T much fish waste.
C. The missing f living things.D. The pr land cnditin.
49. Hw des Dr Benz Ktzen feel abut Feeding Mars?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Surprised.D. Funny.
E
The night sky is ur earliest library. There, we stred ur knwledge, and passed it dwn arund the fire, befre we invented the written wrd.
I remember ging t the lcal university fr an astrnmy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, ne f the planets, and its rings with my wn eyes fr the first time. The rings shne bright against the blackness f space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t smething that yu nly read abut r imagined in yur head. It was right there, and yu were a part f it. That mment is priceless.
While starlight is gd, light pllutin here n Earth can be a real prblem. Fr the past 200 years r s, we have used t much electricity (电) t make the night brighter. Hwever, brighter desn’t usually mean better, especially when a lt f that light shines up int the sky where n ne needs it.
Luckily, sme cities have taken actins, like setting up new dwnward-directing lights alng the streets. I hpe that mre cities will jin in and cntinue the practice f cntrlling unnecessary lighting, s that mre f us can watch the night sky in a way humans have fr thusands f years.
50. What is the night sky cmpared t?
A. A bk.B. The earth.C. A library.D. The universe.
51. Hw did the writer find the astrnmy night?
A. It pened his eyes.B. It cntrlled his mind.
C. It was a real prblem.D. It tk him t much time.
52. What des the writer hpe fr?
A. A brighter night.B. Less use f lighting.
C. Mre persnal space.D. A better educatin.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
A father bught a kite fr his sn. The sn culdn’t wait t fly it. S, n the next windy day, they tk the kite t a park.
First, the father taught his sn t fly the kite. Sn, the sn was flying the kite high in the air. When it culdn’t g higher, the sn realized smething. “The string (线) is hlding the kite dwn,” he said t himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The sn cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little mre. Hwever, the kite didn’t rise fr lng. It slwly came dwn until it landed in a tree far away. The sn was surprised.
“I thught the kite culd fly higher withut the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t hlding the kite dwn,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After yu cut the string, it didn’t have any supprt.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems t hld us dwn in ur daily life. But, withut them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We shuld never let g f them.
53. Where did the sn fly the kite? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the sn cut the string? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. I’m afraid I might lse my best friend, and I’ll try t r________ (修复) ur relatinship.
57. The Internet ________ (提供) special ways f cmmunicatin in ur daily life.
58. Making mistakes in class is c________ (常见的) t all, s be brave t face it.
59. The advice my English teacher gave me was s________ (聪明的) and useful.
60. May the whle wrld be full f p________ (和平), lve, and happiness.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件,向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下:
1.风趣幽默,深受喜爱;
2.团队合作,历险克难;
3.追逐梦想,永不言弃。
注意:
1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:character(n.人物);vercme(v.克服)
Dear Mike,
Since yu want t read Chinese classic wrks, I’d like t recmmend Jurney t the West t yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
The Art f What Yu Say
Ds
Dn’ts
Take time t think befre yu ________.
Dn’t just say it right away.
Make sure yur wrds are ________.
Dn’t share wrng infrmatin.
Try yur best t be kind.
Dn’t ________ thers.
Say what is necessary.
Dn’t make prblems fr ________.
Think abut ther peple’s ________.
Dn’t use bad wrds.
Antarctica
Weather
Antarctica lies in the mst suthern part f the wrld. It is the cldest area n Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lt f snw and wind. The lwest temperature was n 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
Ppulatin
Nbdy lives in Antarctica all the time! The first peple t stay there fr a while were fishermen in 1786. Nw there are abut 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
Histry f explratin (探险)
During 1907-1909, British explrer Earnest Shackletn explred Antarctica n ft. In 1911, tw explrers—a British man named Sctt and a Nrwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilmetres t the Suth Ple (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds
There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica Plar bears live at the Nrth Ple. But there are a lt f penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are ver 100 millin seabirds in Antarctica.
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