江苏省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期9月阶段性检测含解析

这是一份江苏省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期9月阶段性检测含解析，共36页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Where des the man suggest the wman g?
A. City Hall. B. Central Park. C. The Natinal Museum.
2. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer.
3. What did the speakers prbably d last weekend?
A. They went skiing. B. They played ftball.C. They watched a match.
4 What is the man ging t d next?
A. Write a reprt. B. Talk with the manager.C. Meet a custmer.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A river. B. The weather.C. ATV prgram.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the restaurant clse tday?
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
7 What is tday’s special?
A. Beef. B. Sup. C. Fish.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman say abut the rm?
A. It’s dirty. B. It’s dark. C. It’s small.
9. What des the wman plan t use the rm fr?
A. A party. B. A talk. C. A meeting.
10. What will the man d first?
A. Make a call. B. Put up a sign.C. Print sme psters.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man meet the wman?
A. T ask fr help. B. T make an invitatin.C. T discuss a schedule.
12. What will the wman d tmrrw afternn?
A. Play tennis. B. G t the library. C. Watch an art shw.
13. Wh will the man g t the cinema with tnight?
A. Annie. B. Emily. C. Judy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man dislike abut the Italian restaurant?
A. The fd. B. The service. C. The envirnment.
15. What kind f restaurant will the speakers g t?
A. A French restaurant. B. A Japanese restaurant.C. A Chinese restaurant.
16. Where will the speakers meet?
A Outside the park. B. In the restaurant.C. By the pst ffice.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d peple need t d t win the cmpetitin?
A. Read the mst bks.
B. Write the best bk reviews.
C. Finish reading bks in the shrtest time.
19. What can peple d n the cmpetitin website?
A. Buy cheap bks.
B. Have a writing curse.
C. Read peple’s views f bks.
20. What will the speaker discuss next?
A. The prizes f the cmpetitin.
B. The way t enter the cmpetitin.
C. The instructins n hw t get started.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers: Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
1. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
2. Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00.B. £9.00.
C. £8.0D. £5.50
3. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
B
Did yu catch the CBS special n lngevity (长寿) late last year? The stry centered n a twn in Sardinia, Italy that is celebrating its centenarians (百岁老人).
“Old age is cmmn and celebrated in this twn, where murals (pictures n the wall) shw peple wh’ve reached at least 100,” says CBS News reprter, Seth Dane.
The twn f Villagrande, with its beaches and beauty, is a ppular attractin fr turists. But, says Dane, it als draws scientists and researchers, including Valter Lng wh directs the Lngevity Institute at the University f Suthern Califrnia.
Lng pints t the percentage f thse reaching 100 in the villages f Sardinia as being “very rare anywhere in the wrld.” Villagrande is just ne centenarian-rich twn in Sardinia. Italy has ne f the highest life expectancies in the wrld, but Sardinia beats their recrd. Cnsider that there are 33.6 peple 100 r lder fr every 100,000 Sardinian peple.
Scientists nte that genetics (遗传学) undubtedly plays a rle in the lng lives f these islanders. N ne is in a hurry in this slw-paced lifestyle. At the same time, an active, cmmunity-based lifestyle and a healthy diet (日常饮食) are very imprtant. Daily walking is their exercise where everyne walks up and dwn the hillsides. Mst cntinue t grw their wn vegetables even as they themselves grw int ld age. The diet fcuses n vegetables. A little prtein — usually fish, as well as live il, lcal ygurt, cheese and traditinal flatbread rund ut the diet. And a glass f red wine (红酒) enjyed with thers.
Peple help each ther ut, and senirs remain central t family life. “In twn, cmmunity and family is imprtant, especially fr Marietta Mnni, wh lives alne at 100,”reprts Dane. He jined her fr lunch, made by her family wh live upstairs.
Nearby, at Giulia Pisanu’s huse, we asked this centenarian what she thught the secret t a lng life might be. “Dn’t be envius,” she replied. “Advice that may nt be scientific, but like thse celebrated n the walls here, it cmes frm the wisdm f age,” says Dane.
4. Why did Seth Dane g t Sardinia?
A. T g n vacatin.B. T carry ut interviews.
C. T help peple there ut.D. T attend a birthday party.
5. What mstly attracted Valter Lng t Villagrande?
A. Its lcal special diet.B. Its mysterius murals.
C. Its beautiful landscape.D. Its many centenarians.
6. What d we knw abut peple living in Sardinia frm paragraph 5?
A. They enjy living a slw and relaxed life.
B. They make a living by grwing vegetables.
C. They like t eat meat and drink very much.
D. They insist n ding hard exercise regularly.
7What des Giulia Pisanu think is imprtant t live a lng life?
A. Having a hbby.B. Letting g f envy.
C. Staying with family.D. Being yung at heart.
C
Tashi Hackett rws his bat n the Snake River, suth f Jacksn Hle, Wyming. All arund him is the great beauty f the Bridger-Tetn Natinal Frest. It is a great place fr wildlife watchers, hikers, and campers. But Hackett isn’t here fr the view; he’s here t help prtect the river.
Hackett is ne f many vlunteers wrking with Adventure Scientists, an rganizatin that makes use f the skills f experienced utdr recreatinists (游憩者) t help scientists cllect much-needed data (数据) n many different research prjects.
Organizatins like Adventure Scientists play an imprtant rle in research. Scientists ften may nt have enugh mney r time, which can limit their ability t carry ut their wrk. But laypeple like Hackett can help in many ways. Vlunteers fr all prjects receive training befre ging ut int the field.
Within 10 years, Adventure Scientists’ vlunteers have cllected data fr lts f imprtant research prjects arund the wrld. One prject cllected the largest knwn micrplastics (tiny pieces f plastic) data set ever recrded, shwing the wrldwide reach f micrplastics pllutin. Anther prject cllected data frm arund the wrld t help Harvard Medical Schl researchers study antibitic resistance (抗生素抗药性). One present prject creates libraries f data abut trees in the U.S.
On a recent day, Hackett’s wrk begins befre 8 a.m. and ges n late int the afternn. Smetimes the weather is perfect; ther times it’s far frm lvely. One trip had Hackett mving thrugh the frest during a snwstrm. Anther time, in late fall, ice made it difficult fr him t reach the river and the lw temperature prevented his equipment (设备) frm wrking crrectly.
But Hackett says he enjys the chance t give back.“It’s been a great chance t help cllect data that’s ging t be used fr a lng time, and t knw what the health f the river that I lve is.”
8. What is Hackett ding n the Snake River?
A. Practicing bating skills.
B. Cllecting data abut the river.
C. Guiding visitrs arund the river.
D. Enjying the beauty f a natinal frest.
9. What des the underlined wrd “laypeple” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Thse wh have limited savings.
B. Thse wh have n interest in science.
C. Thse wh are nt experts in ne field.
D. Thse wh play a central rle in research.
10. Hw des the authr describe Adventure Scientists’ wrk?
A. By giving examples.B. By shwing differences.
C. By fllwing time rder.D. By prviding research results.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hackett?
A. Strict and warm-hearted.B. Patient and strng-willed.
C. Experienced and pen-minded.D. Respnsible and hard-wrking.
D
Suth African scientists have started wrking tward ne day injecting radiactive material int the hrns f rhins (将放射性物质注入犀牛角) t save the animals frm pachers (偷猎者).
While using radiactive material sunds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying t deal with an extremely serius prblem. Pachers have killed tw-thirds f Suth Africa’s rhins ver the past years. In 2014 alne, 1,215 Suth African rhins were killed by pachers. Millins f dllars are spent each year n prtecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recrded. Rhin hrns are highly ppular in sme illegal (非法的) markets, selling fr up t $100,000 a kilgram.
The big questin nw is whether r nt the rhins will suffer any pain r experience harmful side effects as a result f injecting such material int their hrns. “This is what scientists are trying t wrk ut with a lt f testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technlgy Organisatin’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The mst imprtant thing is t prtect the rhin and the envirnment arund them, and nt hurt the rhin ne bit.”
Dr Guy Castley frm Griffith University said that any injectin int the hrn itself wn’t hurt because the hrn is made up f a material called keratin, which is the same as human nails and hair. “The hrn itself des nt have any nerves r bld vessels (神经或血管) inside it. S it’s nt likely t cause the rhin any discmfrt r pain,” he said.
Dr Castley stressed that it’s t early t say if radiactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiatin wn’t cme near any rhin until they discver a way t put the radiatin safely in the hrn “... s that it des nt spread t the bdy r hurt anything in the envirnment.”
“We need t prtect rhins, because we’re in danger f lsing them frever. If we can find a way t safely put radiatin in the hrns, it culd end paching, because it wuld n lnger be safe fr peple t use hrns t make medicine,” Dr Klein said. Sensrs culd als be used t pick up radiactive material in the hrns, making it harder fr pachers t send them t ther cuntries.
12. What is the authr mainly talking abut in paragraph 2?
A. Paching is under effective cntrl.
B. Rhins are in a dangerus situatin.
C. The prtectin f rhins is rather cstly.
D. Rhins are very ppular in Suth Africa.
13. Accrding t Dr Klein, why is lts f testing needed?
A. T find ut what makes up rhin hrns.
B. T decide which medicine is suitable fr rhins.
C. T examine whether the injectin will harm rhins.
D. T shw that rhin hrns are useless in treating illnesses.
14. What is Dr Castley’s attitude tward using radiactive material?
A. Careful.B. Satisfied.C. Uncertain.D. Dubtful.
15. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T reprt a research result n rhins.
B. T intrduce a pssible way t save rhins.
C. T stress the imprtance f stpping paching.
D. T explain the ill effects f radiactive material.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like t exercise?____16____ D yu prefer playing a team sprt, like vlleyball r baseball? Or d yu like t run fr miles and miles all by yurself? Maybe yu wuld rather lift weights r d push-ups r sit-ups!
Yu knw that exercise is gd fr yur bdy. It helps yu grw strnger. It can als help keep yur heart and ther imprtant rgans in excellent shape. But can it make yu smarter?
Maybe! The wrk yu d at schl every day is like exercise fr yur brain.____17____But hw can physical exercise help?
Sme researchers pint ut that exercise stimulates (刺激) the bdy’s nervus system, causing it t release chemicals (释放化学物质) that make us feel happy and calm. This helps t explain why many peple feel mre alive and active after exercising.____18____On the whle, yu can wrk r study at a higher level after exercise.
Others pint t studies that shw that exercise can stimulate the grwth f new brain cells (细胞). As yur brain gets bigger, the areas in cnnectin with memry and learning get bigger and brain functin (功能) imprves.
____19____Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enugh t imprve brain perfrmance. Thirty t sixty minutes per day fur t five times a week is even better.
Exercise is gd fr yur bdy in s many ways, s include as much exercise as yu can int yur daily r weekly rutine (常规).____20____
A. What is yur favrite way t exercise?
B. Can yu explain why exercise matters?
C. Learning and thinking can help yu becme smarter.
D. Basically, exercising can help yu d whatever yu d better.
E. And if yu feel better, yu can think mre clearly and fcus better.
F. Just take it easy starting until yur bdy is ready t get mre exercise.
G. S hw much exercise d yu need t help yur brain wrk at its best?
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sana, why dn’t yu read this paragraph fr us?” asked Miss Mehwish.
Hesitantly (犹豫地), Sana std up t ____21____the paragraph. She stammered (结巴着说话), “Em ... Emma was stand ... ing ...”
The ____22____started laughing.
“Sana,” said Miss Mehwish, “Sana, ____23____.”
Feeling awkward (尴尬的), Sana sat dwn and Miss Mehwish ____24____smene else t read it. After the class, Sana went t the ____25____, planning t practice reading and vercme (克服) her weakness. T g t the bkshelf, she walked past sme f her classmates wh were ____26____sitting there.
She heard them speaking sftly “What is she ____27____here?” asked ne.
“She needs t wrk hard!” said anther.
Disheartened, Sana ____28____a bk. She sat at the far crner f the library and started reading the ____29____. After many tries, she fund that it was nt ____30____fr her t read in a flwing (流畅的) way; she needed a lt f practice and ____31____.
Then, Aliza, ne f her classmates, walked t Sana and ffered her help. Gladly, Sana ____32____. S every day, whenever they gt time, Aliza wuld teach Sana t read.
Sn Sana’s reading started t flw and she became ____33____. A few weeks later, Miss Mehwish carried ut a reading test. When it was Sana’s turn, she read the paragraph withut stammering r hesitatin, which ____34____everyne. Miss Mehwish ____35____Sana fr her imprved reading ability. Sana thanked Aliza fr helping her.
21. A. findB. writeC. readD. translate
22. A. teamB. classC. teachersD. fans
23. A. sit dwnB. slw dwnC. stand upD. hurry up
24. A. helpedB. frcedC. warnedD. asked
25. A. hallB. playgrundC. libraryD. bkshp
26. A. alsB. alreadyC. alwaysD. almst
27. A. dingB. sayingC. dreamingD. singing
28. A. pickedB. bughtC. stleD. brrwed
29. A. pstB. billC. paragraphD. bk
30. A. difficultB. imprtantC. pssibleD. necessary
31. A. experienceB. guidanceC. serviceD. space
32. A. rseB. leftC. changedD. agreed
33. A. creativeB. cnfidentC. calmD. crazy
34. A. savedB. servedC. surprisedD. suited
35. A. praisedB. paidC. pitiedD. prepared
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schls in the UK are making ____36____ effrt t help deal with the grwing teacher shrtage with the use f classrm rbts. S far, tw primary schls in Plymuth ____37____(start) t use the machines as pssible replacements (替代) fr teaching assistants. Britain’s lack f teaching staff has been a serius prblem ver the last twenty years. ____38____(graduate) are unwilling t enter the primary educatin department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jbs fr careers in ther fields, ____39____ makes matters wrse.
Facing this ____40____(alarm) shrtage, sme schls believe that rbts might sn be able t fill the gap. Tests have fund that, by ____41____(shw) varius classrm techniques, teachers can train the rbts t be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hurs. In ne example, the rbt teacher ____42____(success) guided the students thrugh difficult tasks, giving them praise and ____43____(encurage) when necessary. The prject has been met with mixed feelings frm teachers. Sme are ____44____(cncern) that the rbts are here t take their jbs while thers ptimistically regard the machines _____45_____ a way t reduce their heavy wrklads.
第三节：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. We shuld be r________fr what we say and what we d. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
47. Fr unexpected e________, we still have a “little bank” t depend n. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
48. Wrking frm hme ffers wrkers many________(灵活的) lifestyles. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
49. On the walls are________(海报) f different schl clubs t attract new members. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
50. The plice asked him t give a detailed a________f what had happened last night. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
51. Studies shw that clean and neat desks can help keep students ________(专注) in class. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
52. In ________(反应) t COVID-19, peple are called n t keep ne-meter scial distance. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
53. Yu shuld take a________ f schl activities t imprve yur cmmunicatin skills. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
54. Wrkshps are held fr sharing and e________ideas amng peple f the same interests. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
55. Being busy ften drives me mad and I am ften________(提醒) t finish the wrk n time. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
第四部分：书面表达(共2题，满分 30 分)
76. 应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)
56. 假如你是Cynthia，是Teen Time广播节目的主持人，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：经常和父母争吵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)注意书写和卷面。
Dear Daniel,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Cynthia
77. 课文话题微写作(共1题，满分15分)
57. 假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了。现在你以“My Senir Schl Life”为题给Teens 杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。要点如下：
你已在高中学习一个多月。高中课程，对你有点挑战，但是老师和同学都很友好。他们鼓励你接受挑战。同时学校提供了很多的选修课程。你参加了中国书法来开阔视野。
千里之行始于足下。你会建立目标，这会帮助你养成良好的学习习惯。在接下来的三年，你会保持积极的心态，充分利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能，享受个人成长。
注意：
(1)词数100词左右(标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；
(2)注意过渡和衔接；
(3)注意书写和卷面。
My Senir Schl Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CAACA
南菁高中2023-2024学年第一学期9月阶段性检测
高一英语 (Units1-2)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Where des the man suggest the wman g?
A. City Hall. B. Central Park. C. The Natinal Museum.
2. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer.
3. What did the speakers prbably d last weekend?
A. They went skiing. B. They played ftball.C. They watched a match.
4. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Write a reprt. B. Talk with the manager.C. Meet a custmer.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A river. B. The weather.C. ATV prgram.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the restaurant clse tday?
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
7. What is tday’s special?
A. Beef. B. Sup. C. Fish.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman say abut the rm?
A. It’s dirty. B. It’s dark. C. It’s small.
9. What des the wman plan t use the rm fr?
A. A party. B. A talk. C. A meeting.
10. What will the man d first?
A. Make a call. B. Put up a sign.C. Print sme psters.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man meet the wman?
A. T ask fr help. B. T make an invitatin.C. T discuss a schedule.
12. What will the wman d tmrrw afternn?
A. Play tennis. B. G t the library. C. Watch an art shw.
13. Wh will the man g t the cinema with tnight?
A. Annie. B. Emily. C. Judy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man dislike abut the Italian restaurant?
A. The fd. B. The service. C. The envirnment.
15. What kind f restaurant will the speakers g t?
A. A French restaurant. B. A Japanese restaurant.C. A Chinese restaurant.
16. Where will the speakers meet?
A. Outside the park. B. In the restaurant.C. By the pst ffice.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d peple need t d t win the cmpetitin?
A. Read the mst bks.
B. Write the best bk reviews.
C. Finish reading bks in the shrtest time.
19. What can peple d n the cmpetitin website?
A. Buy cheap bks.
B. Have a writing curse.
C. Read peple’s views f bks.
20. What will the speaker discuss next?
A. The prizes f the cmpetitin.
B. The way t enter the cmpetitin.
C. The instructins n hw t get started.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers: Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
1. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
2. Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00.B. £9.00.
C. £8.0D. £5.50
3. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Hlker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Hw t Get t Hlker中By car里Apprximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Hlker要用1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
B
Did yu catch the CBS special n lngevity (长寿) late last year? The stry centered n a twn in Sardinia, Italy that is celebrating its centenarians (百岁老人).
“Old age is cmmn and celebrated in this twn, where murals (pictures n the wall) shw peple wh’ve reached at least 100,” says CBS News reprter, Seth Dane.
The twn f Villagrande, with its beaches and beauty, is a ppular attractin fr turists. But, says Dane, it als draws scientists and researchers, including Valter Lng wh directs the Lngevity Institute at the University f Suthern Califrnia.
Lng pints t the percentage f thse reaching 100 in the villages f Sardinia as being “very rare anywhere in the wrld.” Villagrande is just ne centenarian-rich twn in Sardinia. Italy has ne f the highest life expectancies in the wrld, but Sardinia beats their recrd. Cnsider that there are 33.6 peple 100 r lder fr every 100,000 Sardinian peple.
Scientists nte that genetics (遗传学) undubtedly plays a rle in the lng lives f these islanders. N ne is in a hurry in this slw-paced lifestyle. At the same time, an active, cmmunity-based lifestyle and a healthy diet (日常饮食) are very imprtant. Daily walking is their exercise where everyne walks up and dwn the hillsides. Mst cntinue t grw their wn vegetables even as they themselves grw int ld age. The diet fcuses n vegetables. A little prtein — usually fish, as well as live il, lcal ygurt, cheese and traditinal flatbread rund ut the diet. And a glass f red wine (红酒) enjyed with thers.
Peple help each ther ut, and senirs remain central t family life. “In twn, cmmunity and family is imprtant, especially fr Marietta Mnni, wh lives alne at 100,”reprts Dane. He jined her fr lunch, made by her family wh live upstairs.
Nearby, at Giulia Pisanu’s huse, we asked this centenarian what she thught the secret t a lng life might be. “Dn’t be envius,” she replied. “Advice that may nt be scientific, but like thse celebrated n the walls here, it cmes frm the wisdm f age,” says Dane.
4. Why did Seth Dane g t Sardinia?
A. T g n vacatin.B. T carry ut interviews.
C. T help peple there ut.D. T attend a birthday party.
5. What mstly attracted Valter Lng t Villagrande?
A. Its lcal special diet.B. Its mysterius murals.
C. Its beautiful landscape.D. Its many centenarians.
6. What d we knw abut peple living in Sardinia frm paragraph 5?
A. They enjy living a slw and relaxed life.
B. They make a living by grwing vegetables.
C. They like t eat meat and drink very much.
D. They insist n ding hard exercise regularly.
7. What des Giulia Pisanu think is imprtant t live a lng life?
A. Having a hbby.B. Letting g f envy.
C. Staying with family.D. Being yung at heart.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部纪录片的故事以意大利撒丁岛的一个小镇为中心，这个小镇正在庆祝它的百岁老人。文章分析了岛上人们长寿的原因以及秘诀。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Old age is cmmn and celebrated in this twn, where murals (pictures n the wall) shw peple wh’ve reached at least 100,” says CBS News reprter, Seth Dane. (哥伦比亚广播公司新闻记者赛斯·多恩说：“在这个镇上，老年人很常见，也很受欢迎，壁画（墙上的图片）显示，人们至少活到了100岁。”)”可知，赛斯·多恩的新闻记者，所以去撒丁岛是为了进行采访。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The twn f Villagrande, with its beaches and beauty, is a ppular attractin fr turists. But, says Dane, it als draws scientists and researchers, including Valter Lng wh directs the Lngevity Institute at the University f Suthern Califrnia.(维拉格兰德镇，以其海滩和美景，是一个受游客欢迎的景点。但是，Dane说，它也吸引了科学家和研究人员，包括南加州大学长寿研究所所长瓦尔特·朗戈)”以及第四段“Lng pints t the percentage f thse reaching 100 in the villages f Sardinia as being “very rare anywhere in the wrld.”(朗戈指出，撒丁岛村庄百岁老人的比例“在世界上任何地方都非常罕见”)”可知，百岁老人很多是吸引瓦尔特·朗戈来到维拉格兰德的原因。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists nte that genetics (遗传学) undubtedly plays a rle in the lng lives f these islanders. N ne is in a hurry in this slw-paced lifestyle.(科学家们指出，基因无疑在这些岛民的长寿中起着重要作用。在这种慢节奏的生活方式中，没有人着急)”可知，撒丁岛的居民喜欢慢而轻松的生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nearby, at Giulia Pisanu’s huse, we asked this centenarian what she thught the secret t a lng life might be. “Dn’t be envius,” she replied.(在附近的朱利亚·皮萨努家，我们问这位百岁老人她认为长寿的秘诀是什么。“不要嫉妒，”她回答说)”可知，朱利亚·皮萨努认为长寿的重要因素是不要嫉妒。故选B。
C
Tashi Hackett rws his bat n the Snake River, suth f Jacksn Hle, Wyming. All arund him is the great beauty f the Bridger-Tetn Natinal Frest. It is a great place fr wildlife watchers, hikers, and campers. But Hackett isn’t here fr the view; he’s here t help prtect the river.
Hackett is ne f many vlunteers wrking with Adventure Scientists, an rganizatin that makes use f the skills f experienced utdr recreatinists (游憩者) t help scientists cllect much-needed data (数据) n many different research prjects.
Organizatins like Adventure Scientists play an imprtant rle in research. Scientists ften may nt have enugh mney r time, which can limit their ability t carry ut their wrk. But laypeple like Hackett can help in many ways. Vlunteers fr all prjects receive training befre ging ut int the field.
Within 10 years, Adventure Scientists’ vlunteers have cllected data fr lts f imprtant research prjects arund the wrld. One prject cllected the largest knwn micrplastics (tiny pieces f plastic) data set ever recrded, shwing the wrldwide reach f micrplastics pllutin. Anther prject cllected data frm arund the wrld t help Harvard Medical Schl researchers study antibitic resistance (抗生素抗药性). One present prject creates libraries f data abut trees in the U.S.
On a recent day, Hackett’s wrk begins befre 8 a.m. and ges n late int the afternn. Smetimes the weather is perfect; ther times it’s far frm lvely. One trip had Hackett mving thrugh the frest during a snwstrm. Anther time, in late fall, ice made it difficult fr him t reach the river and the lw temperature prevented his equipment (设备) frm wrking crrectly.
But Hackett says he enjys the chance t give back.“It’s been a great chance t help cllect data that’s ging t be used fr a lng time, and t knw what the health f the river that I lve is.”
8. What is Hackett ding n the Snake River?
A. Practicing bating skills.
B. Cllecting data abut the river.
C. Guiding visitrs arund the river.
D. Enjying the beauty f a natinal frest.
9. What des the underlined wrd “laypeple” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Thse wh have limited savings.
B. Thse wh have n interest in science.
C. Thse wh are nt experts in ne field.
D. Thse wh play a central rle in research.
10. Hw des the authr describe Adventure Scientists’ wrk?
A. By giving examples.B. By shwing differences.
C. By fllwing time rder.D. By prviding research results.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hackett?
A. Strict and warm-hearted.B. Patient and strng-willed.
C. Experienced and pen-minded.D. Respnsible and hard-wrking.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了像Tashi Hackett一样的志愿者为探险科学家提供帮助，帮助科学家们更好的研究环境。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tashi Hackett rws his bat n the Snake River, suth f Jacksn Hle, Wyming. All arund him is the great beauty f the Bridger-Tetn Natinal Frest. It is a great place fr wildlife watchers, hikers, and campers. But Hackett isn’t here fr the view; he’s here t help prtect the river.(Tashi Hackett在怀俄明州杰克逊霍尔以南的斯内克河上划船。在他的周围是美丽的布里杰-提顿国家森林。这里是野生动物观察者、徒步旅行者和露营者的好去处。但哈克特来这里不是为了看风景；他是来保护河流的)”以及第二段“Hackett is ne f many vlunteers wrking with Adventure Scientists, an rganizatin that makes use f the skills f experienced utdr recreatinists (游憩者) t help scientists cllect much-needed data (数据) n many different research prjects.(哈克特是与探险科学家合作的众多志愿者之一，探险科学家是一个利用经验丰富的户外活动人士的技能来帮助科学家收集许多不同研究项目中急需的数据的组织)”可知，Hackett在斯内克河收集有关河流的数据。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“Vlunteers fr all prjects receive training befre ging ut int the field.(所有项目的志愿者在进入实地之前都要接受培训)”可知，像Hackett这样的志愿者在进入实地之前都要接受培训，所以他们都是外行，所以推测laypeple应是“外行”之意，和C项“Thse wh are nt experts in ne field.(不是某一领域的专家)”意思相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Within 10 years, Adventure Scientists’ vlunteers have cllected data fr lts f imprtant research prjects arund the wrld. One prject cllected the largest knwn micrplastics (tiny pieces f plastic) data set ever recrded, shwing the wrldwide reach f micrplastics pllutin. Anther prject cllected data frm arund the wrld t help Harvard Medical Schl researchers study antibitic resistance (抗生素抗药性). One present prject creates libraries f data abut trees in the U.S.(在10年的时间里，探险科学家的志愿者已经为世界各地的许多重要研究项目收集了数据。其中一个项目收集了有史以来最大的已知微塑料(微小的塑料碎片)数据集，显示了微塑料污染的全球范围。另一个项目收集了来自世界各地的数据，以帮助哈佛医学院的研究人员研究抗生素耐药性。目前的一个项目创建了美国树木数据库)”可知，作者是通过举例来描述冒险科学家的工作。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On a recent day, Hackett’s wrk begins befre 8 a.m. and ges n late int the afternn. Smetimes the weather is perfect; ther times it’s far frm lvely. One trip had Hackett mving thrugh the frest during a snwstrm. Anther time, in late fall, ice made it difficult fr him t reach the river and the lw temperature prevented his equipment (设备) frm wrking crrectly.(最近的一天，Hackett的工作从早上8点前开始，一直持续到下午很晚。有时天气很好；其他时候，它一点也不可爱。有一次，Hackett在暴风雪中穿过森林。还有一次，深秋的时候，结冰使他很难到达河边，而低温又使他的设备无法正常工作)”可知，Hackett是工作勤奋的，根据最后一段“But Hackett says he enjys the chance t give back.(但哈克特说，他很高兴有机会回馈社会)”可知，他是有责任心的。故选D项。
D
Suth African scientists have started wrking tward ne day injecting radiactive material int the hrns f rhins (将放射性物质注入犀牛角) t save the animals frm pachers (偷猎者).
While using radiactive material sunds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying t deal with an extremely serius prblem. Pachers have killed tw-thirds f Suth Africa’s rhins ver the past years. In 2014 alne, 1,215 Suth African rhins were killed by pachers. Millins f dllars are spent each year n prtecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recrded. Rhin hrns are highly ppular in sme illegal (非法的) markets, selling fr up t $100,000 a kilgram.
The big questin nw is whether r nt the rhins will suffer any pain r experience harmful side effects as a result f injecting such material int their hrns. “This is what scientists are trying t wrk ut with a lt f testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technlgy Organisatin’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The mst imprtant thing is t prtect the rhin and the envirnment arund them, and nt hurt the rhin ne bit.”
Dr Guy Castley frm Griffith University said that any injectin int the hrn itself wn’t hurt because the hrn is made up f a material called keratin, which is the same as human nails and hair. “The hrn itself des nt have any nerves r bld vessels (神经或血管) inside it. S it’s nt likely t cause the rhin any discmfrt r pain,” he said.
Dr Castley stressed that it’s t early t say if radiactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiatin wn’t cme near any rhin until they discver a way t put the radiatin safely in the hrn “... s that it des nt spread t the bdy r hurt anything in the envirnment.”
“We need t prtect rhins, because we’re in danger f lsing them frever. If we can find a way t safely put radiatin in the hrns, it culd end paching, because it wuld n lnger be safe fr peple t use hrns t make medicine,” Dr Klein said. Sensrs culd als be used t pick up radiactive material in the hrns, making it harder fr pachers t send them t ther cuntries.
12. What is the authr mainly talking abut in paragraph 2?
A. Paching is under effective cntrl.
B. Rhins are in a dangerus situatin.
C. The prtectin f rhins is rather cstly.
D. Rhins are very ppular in Suth Africa.
13. Accrding t Dr Klein, why is lts f testing needed?
AT find ut what makes up rhin hrns.
B. T decide which medicine is suitable fr rhins.
C. T examine whether the injectin will harm rhins.
D. T shw that rhin hrns are useless in treating illnesses.
14. What is Dr Castley’s attitude tward using radiactive material?
A. Careful.B. Satisfied.C. Uncertain.D. Dubtful.
15. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T reprt a research result n rhins.
B. T intrduce a pssible way t save rhins.
C. T stress the imprtance f stpping paching.
D. T explain the ill effects f radiactive material.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“While using radiactive material sunds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying t deal with an extremely serius prblem. Pachers have killed tw-thirds f Suth Africa’s rhins ver the past years. In 2014 alne, 1,215 Suth African rhins were killed by pachers. Millins f dllars are spent each year n prtecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recrded. Rhin hrns are highly ppular in sme illegal (非法的) markets, selling fr up t $100,000 a kilgram.(虽然使用放射性物质听起来像是一种激进的措施，但它正试图解决一个极其严重的问题。在过去的几年里，偷猎者杀死了南非三分之二的犀牛。仅2014年一年，就有1215头南非犀牛被偷猎者杀害。每年花费数百万美元用于保护动物，但成效有限:去年有394人死亡。犀牛角在一些非法市场上非常受欢迎，每公斤售价高达10万美元)”可知，第二段主要讲了犀牛的处境很危险，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The big questin nw is whether r nt the rhins will suffer any pain r experience harmful side effects as a result f injecting such material int their hrns. “This is what scientists are trying t wrk ut with a lt f testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technlgy Organisatin’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The mst imprtant thing is t prtect the rhin and the envirnment arund them, and nt hurt the rhin ne bit.”(现在最大的问题是，将这种物质注射到犀牛的角上，犀牛是否会感到疼痛或产生有害的副作用。澳大利亚核科学与技术组织(ANSTO)的科学家米齐·克莱因博士说：“这就是科学家们试图通过大量测试来解决的问题。”“最重要的是保护犀牛和它们周围的环境，不要伤害犀牛。”)”可知，根据克莱因博士的说法，为了检查注射是否会伤害犀牛，所以需要大量的测试。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr Castley stressed that it’s t early t say if radiactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiatin wn’t cme near any rhin until they discver a way t put the radiatin safely in the hrn(卡斯特利博士强调，现在说是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，克莱因博士同意，在他们找到一种将辐射安全放入犀牛角的方法之前，辐射不会接近任何犀牛)”可知，卡斯特利博士认为是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，所以他是小心的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Suth African scientists have started wrking tward ne day injecting radiactive material int the hrns f rhins t save the animals frm pachers.(南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物)”以及最后一段““We need t prtect rhins, because we’re in danger f lsing them frever. If we can find a way t safely put radiatin in the hrns, it culd end paching, because it wuld n lnger be safe fr peple t use hrns t make medicine,”(“我们需要保护犀牛，因为我们有永远失去它们的危险。如果我们能找到一种安全地将辐射放入犀角的方法，就可以结束偷猎，因为人们用犀角制药将不再安全，”)”可知，本文主要目的是介绍一种可能拯救犀牛的方法。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like t exercise?____16____ D yu prefer playing a team sprt, like vlleyball r baseball? Or d yu like t run fr miles and miles all by yurself? Maybe yu wuld rather lift weights r d push-ups r sit-ups!
Yu knw that exercise is gd fr yur bdy. It helps yu grw strnger. It can als help keep yur heart and ther imprtant rgans in excellent shape. But can it make yu smarter?
Maybe! The wrk yu d at schl every day is like exercise fr yur brain.____17____But hw can physical exercise help?
Sme researchers pint ut that exercise stimulates (刺激) the bdy’s nervus system, causing it t release chemicals (释放化学物质) that make us feel happy and calm. This helps t explain why many peple feel mre alive and active after exercising.____18____On the whle, yu can wrk r study at a higher level after exercise.
Others pint t studies that shw that exercise can stimulate the grwth f new brain cells (细胞). As yur brain gets bigger, the areas in cnnectin with memry and learning get bigger and brain functin (功能) imprves.
____19____Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enugh t imprve brain perfrmance. Thirty t sixty minutes per day fur t five times a week is even better.
Exercise is gd fr yur bdy in s many ways, s include as much exercise as yu can int yur daily r weekly rutine (常规).____20____
A. What is yur favrite way t exercise?
B. Can yu explain why exercise matters?
C. Learning and thinking can help yu becme smarter.
D. Basically, exercising can help yu d whatever yu d better.
E. And if yu feel better, yu can think mre clearly and fcus better.
F. Just take it easy starting until yur bdy is ready t get mre exercise.
G. S hw much exercise d yu need t help yur brain wrk at its best?
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动对身体和大脑的好处以及运动相关的研究。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D yu like t exercise?(你喜欢运动吗？)”以及后文“D yu prefer playing a team sprt, like vlleyball r baseball? Or d yu like t run fr miles and miles all by yurself? Maybe yu wuld rather lift weights r d push-ups r sit-ups!(你喜欢团队运动，比如排球或棒球吗？还是喜欢一个人跑上几英里又几英里？也许你更喜欢举重、做俯卧撑或仰卧起坐！)”可知，本句与前后文都是针对锻炼运动的设问句，后文提到了团队运动，可知本句是在针对运动形式设问，故A选项“你最喜欢的锻炼方式是什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Maybe! The wrk yu d at schl every day is like exercise fr yur brain.(也许！你每天在学校做的工作就像是在锻炼你的大脑)”以及后文“But hw can physical exercise help?(但是体育锻炼有什么帮助呢？)”可知，上文提到了学校做的工作可以锻炼大脑，故本句是在说明其结果。故C选项“学习和思考可以让你变得更聪明”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sme researchers pint ut that exercise stimulates (刺激) the bdy’s nervus system, causing it t release chemicals (释放化学物质) that make us feel happy and calm. This helps t explain why many peple feel mre alive and active after exercising.(一些研究人员指出，运动可以刺激身体的神经系统，使其释放出让我们感到快乐和平静的化学物质。这有助于解释为什么许多人在锻炼后感到更有活力和活跃)”以及后文“On the whle, yu can wrk r study at a higher level after exercise.(总的来说，运动后你可以在更高的水平上工作或学习)”可知，后文提到了运动后工作或学习水平更高，说明运动会让你感觉更好，对思考有帮助。故E选项“如果你感觉好了，你就能更清晰地思考，更好地集中注意力”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enugh t imprve brain perfrmance. Thirty t sixty minutes per day fur t five times a week is even better.(专家认为，只要每天运动15-30分钟，每周三次，就足以改善大脑的表现。每天30到60分钟，每周4到5次更好)”可知，本段主要就运动的时间和频率进行了说明。故G选项“那么，你需要多少运动才能使你的大脑处于最佳工作状态呢？”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Exercise is gd fr yur bdy in s many ways, s include as much exercise as yu can int yur daily r weekly rutine (常规).(锻炼在很多方面对你的身体都有好处，所以在你的日常或每周计划中尽可能多地进行锻炼)”可知，上文建议尽可能多地进行锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，故说明锻炼的注意事项。故F选项“开始的时候不要太紧张，直到你的身体准备好做更多的运动”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sana, why dn’t yu read this paragraph fr us?” asked Miss Mehwish.
Hesitantly (犹豫地), Sana std up t ____21____the paragraph. She stammered (结巴着说话), “Em ... Emma was stand ... ing ...”
The ____22____started laughing.
“Sana,” said Miss Mehwish, “Sana, ____23____.”
Feeling awkward (尴尬的), Sana sat dwn and Miss Mehwish ____24____smene else t read it. After the class, Sana went t the ____25____, planning t practice reading and vercme (克服) her weakness. T g t the bkshelf, she walked past sme f her classmates wh were ____26____sitting there.
She heard them speaking sftly, “What is she ____27____here?” asked ne.
“She needs t wrk hard!” said anther.
Disheartened, Sana ____28____a bk. She sat at the far crner f the library and started reading the ____29____. After many tries, she fund that it was nt ____30____fr her t read in a flwing (流畅的) way; she needed a lt f practice and ____31____.
Then, Aliza, ne f her classmates, walked t Sana and ffered her help. Gladly, Sana ____32____. S every day, whenever they gt time, Aliza wuld teach Sana t read.
Sn Sana’s reading started t flw and she became ____33____. A few weeks later, Miss Mehwish carried ut a reading test. When it was Sana’s turn, she read the paragraph withut stammering r hesitatin, which ____34____everyne. Miss Mehwish ____35____Sana fr her imprved reading ability. Sana thanked Aliza fr helping her.
21. A. findB. writeC. readD. translate
22. A. teamB. classC. teachersD. fans
23. A. sit dwnB. slw dwnC. stand upD. hurry up
24. A. helpedB. frcedC. warnedD. asked
25. A. hallB. playgrundC. libraryD. bkshp
26. A. alsB. alreadyC. alwaysD. almst
27. A. dingB. sayingC. dreamingD. singing
28. A. pickedB. bughtC. stleD. brrwed
29. A. pstB. billC. paragraphD. bk
30. A. difficultB. imprtantC. pssibleD. necessary
31. A. experienceB. guidanceC. serviceD. space
32. A. rseB. leftC. changedD. agreed
33. A. creativeB. cnfidentC. calmD. crazy
34. A. savedB. servedC. surprisedD. suited
35. A. praisedB. paidC. pitiedD. prepared
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Sana在阅读方面有困难，她班上的同学们嘲笑她，但是Aliza帮助她克服了她的缺点，使她可以流利地阅读，Sana感谢Aliza的帮助，她意识到总有两种同学：一种取笑你的，一种帮助你克服缺点的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana犹豫地站起来读这段话。A. find找到；B. write写；C. read阅读；D. translate翻译。根据前文““Sana, why dn’t yu read this paragraph fr us?” asked Miss Mehwish.”可知，Sana被要求去读一段话。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班大笑起来。A. team团队；B. class班级；C. teachers老师；D. fans狂热爱好者。根据后文“After the class, Sana went t the 5 , planning t practice reading and vercme (克服) her weakness.”可知，Sana是在课堂上读文章，所以是全班大笑。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sana，坐下。A. sit dwn坐下；B. slw dwn放慢；C. stand up站起来；D. hurry up赶快。根据后文“Feeling awkward (尴尬的), Sana sat dwn”可知，Mehwish在让Sana坐下。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana感到很尴尬，坐了下来，Mehwish小姐请别人读了一下。A. helped帮助；B. frced强迫；C. warned警告；D. asked要求。根据后文“smene else t read it”结合选项可知，应该是“请别人读了一下”符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，Sana去了图书馆，打算练习阅读，克服她的弱点。A. hall大厅；B. playgrund操场；C. library图书馆；D. bkshp书店。根据后文“T g t the bkshelf”可知，Sana走向书架，所以是在图书馆里。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了走向书架，她从已经坐在那里的一些同学身边走过。A. als也；B. already已经；C. always总是；D. almst几乎。根据后文“She heard them speaking sftly”可知，Sana听到其他人的说话，所以是已经坐在那里的人。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在这里做什么?A. ding做；B. saying说；C. dreaming梦想；D. singing歌唱。根据后文的回答“She needs t wrk hard!”可知，应是在问“在这里做什么”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana心灰意冷地拿起一本书。A. picked选择；B. bught购买；C. stle窃取；D. brrwed借。根据后文“She sat at the far crner f the library and started reading the 9 .”可知，Sana在图书馆远处的角落里读书，所以是拿起一本书。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在图书馆远处的角落里，开始读那本书。A. pst帖子；B. bill账单；C. paragraph段落；D. bk书。根据前文“Disheartened, Sana 8 a bk.”可知，Sana拿起了一本书，所以是开始读那本书。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨新。句意：在多次尝试之后，她发现要流畅地阅读是不可能的，她需要大量的练习和指导。A. difficult困难的；B. imprtant重要的；C. pssible可能的；D. necessary必需的。根据后文“she needed a lt f practice”可知，Sana需要大量的练习，所以流畅地阅读是不可能的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试之后，她发现要流畅地阅读是不可能的，她需要大量的练习和指导。A. experience经验；B. guidance指导；C. service服务；D. space空间。根据前文“she needed a lt f practice”可知，空处应和practice并列，结合选项，应是“guidance指导”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana欣然同意了。A. rse提高；B. left离开；C. changed改变；D. agreed同意。根据前文“Then, Aliza, ne f her classmates, walked t Sana and ffered her help.”以及后文“S every day, whenever they gt time, Aliza wuld teach Sana t read.”可知，Aliza愿意帮助Sana，之后有时间就练习，所以是Sana同意了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨新。句意：不久，Sana的阅读开始流畅起来，她变得自信起来。A. creative创造性的；B. cnfident自信的；C. calm平静的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“Sn Sana’s reading started t flw”可知，Sana的阅读开始流畅起来，所以她变得有自信了符合实际。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到Sana朗读时，她没有口吃，也没有犹豫，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. saved拯救；B. served服务；C. surprised惊讶；D. suited适合。根据前文“When it was Sana’s turn, she read the paragraph withut stammering r hesitatin”可知，Sana朗读时，她没有口吃，也没有犹豫，和以前的口吃完全不同，所以是惊讶了所有人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mehwish老师赞扬了Sana阅读能力的提高。A. praised表扬；B. paid付费；C. pitied可怜；D. prepared准备。根据后文“fr her imprved reading ability”可知，对于Sana阅读能力的提高，Mehwish应该是表扬了她。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schls in the UK are making ____36____ effrt t help deal with the grwing teacher shrtage with the use f classrm rbts. S far, tw primary schls in Plymuth ____37____(start) t use the machines as pssible replacements (替代) fr teaching assistants. Britain’s lack f teaching staff has been a serius prblem ver the last twenty years. ____38____(graduate) are unwilling t enter the primary educatin department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jbs fr careers in ther fields, ____39____ makes matters wrse.
Facing this ____40____(alarm) shrtage, sme schls believe that rbts might sn be able t fill the gap. Tests have fund that, by ____41____(shw) varius classrm techniques, teachers can train the rbts t be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hurs. In ne example, the rbt teacher ____42____(success) guided the students thrugh difficult tasks, giving them praise and ____43____(encurage) when necessary. The prject has been met with mixed feelings frm teachers. Sme are ____44____(cncern) that the rbts are here t take their jbs while thers ptimistically regard the machines _____45_____ a way t reduce their heavy wrklads.
【答案】36. an 37. have started
38. Graduates
39. which 40. alarming
41. shwing
42. successfully
43. encuragement
44. cncerned
45. as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不断增长的师资短缺问题。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：英国的学校正在努力通过使用课堂机器人来解决日益严重的教师短缺问题。根据“effrt t help deal with”可知，此处考查固定搭配make an effrt t d sth.，意为“努力做某事”，因此空处应用冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，普利茅斯两所小学已经开始使用这种机器作为助教的替代品。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处作本句谓语，根据时间状语s far可知，应该用现在完成时，主语tw primary schls为复数，助动词应用have。故填have started。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：毕业生不愿意进入小学教育部门。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，根据are可知，graduate应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Graduates。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多教师正在放弃教学工作，从事其他领域的职业，这使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：面对这种令人担忧的人才短缺，一些学校认为机器人可能很快就能填补这一空白。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰shrtage，描述的事物的性质，应该用-ing形式的形容词。故填alarming。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：测试发现，通过展示各种课堂技巧，教师可以在短短三个小时内将机器人训练成真实教学环境中的教师。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词shwing作宾语。故填shwing。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词successfully修饰。故填successfully。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的praise并列，作giving的宾语，所以空处应填encurage的名词形式encuragement，为不可数名词。故填encuragement。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，形容主语sme（一些老师）的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填cncerned。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。根据“regard the machines”可知，此处考查固定搭配regard… as…，意为“把……认作/视为”，因此空处应用介词as。故填as。
第三节：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. We shuld be r________fr what we say and what we d. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】respnsible##espnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己的言行负责。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是respnsible意为“负责的”。be respnsible fr“对……负责”。故填respnsible。
47. Fr unexpected e________, we still have a “little bank” t depend n. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】emergencies##mergencies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于突发事件，我们还有一个“小银行”可以依靠。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词emergency作介词fr的宾语，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填emergencies。
48. Wrking frm hme ffers wrkers many________(灵活的) lifestyles. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在家办公为员工提供了许多灵活的生活方式。空处应填形容词修饰名词lifestyle，根据汉语提示，flexible“灵活的”符合题意。故填flexible。
49On the walls are________(海报) f different schl clubs t attract new members. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】psters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：墙上贴着各种学校社团的海报，以吸引新成员。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是pster意为“海报”，为可数名词，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填psters。
50. The plice asked him t give a detailed a________f what had happened last night. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】accunt##ccunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方要求他详细说明昨晚发生的事情。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，名词accunt“描述”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填accunt。
51. Studies shw that clean and neat desks can help keep students ________(专注) in class. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】fcused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，干净整洁的课桌可以帮助学生在课堂上集中注意力。分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示词可知，此处是形容词fcused（专注的、注意力集中的）作宾语补足语，故填fcused。
52. In ________(反应) t COVID-19, peple are called n t keep ne-meter scial distance. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】respnse##reactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为应对新冠肺炎疫情，我们呼吁人们保持一米的社交距离。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是respnse或者reactin意为“反应”。故填respnse或者reactin。
53. Yu shuld take a________ f schl activities t imprve yur cmmunicatin skills. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】advantage##dvantage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该利用学校的活动来提高你的沟通能力。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，advantage符合题意，take advantage f“利用”是固定短语。故填advantage。
54. Wrkshps are held fr sharing and e________ideas amng peple f the same interests. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】exchanging##xchanging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：举办讲习班是为了让有相同兴趣的人之间分享和交换意见。空处应填动词的动名词形式和上文sharing并列作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，动词exchange“交换”符合题意。故填exchanging。
55. Being busy ften drives me mad and I am ften________(提醒) t finish the wrk n time. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：忙碌常常使我发疯，我经常被提醒要按时完成工作。根据汉语提示，动词remind符合句意，和主语I是被动关系，故空处填过去分词和am构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填reminded。
第四部分：书面表达(共2题，满分 30 分)
76. 应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)
56. 假如你是Cynthia，是Teen Time广播节目的主持人，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：经常和父母争吵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)注意书写和卷面。
Dear Daniel,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Cynthia
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I am srry t hear yu ften argue with yu parents, which makes yu upset. I’d like t ffer yu sme advice.
Firstly, the key t building a harmnius parent-child relatinship is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. Yu’d better chse a gd time and share yur true feelings calmly with them. Besides, when disagreement arises, yu shuld calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
I sincerely hpe that these tips may be beneficial t yu and that yu will enjy a harmnius and happy life with yur family.
Yurs,
Cynthia
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Daniel回复一封邮件，帮他解决经常和父母争吵的问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
沮丧的：upset→frustrated
建议：advice→suggestin
出现：arise→emerge
对……有益： be beneficial t→ be f benefit t
2.句型转换：
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, the key t building a harmnius parent-child relatinship is regular and hnest cmmunicatin.
拓展句：Firstly it is acknwledged that the key t building a harmnius parent-child relatinship is regular and hnest cmmunicatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am srry t hear yu ften argue with yu parents, which makes yu upset.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, when disagreement arises, yu shuld calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
77. 课文话题微写作(共1题，满分15分)
57. 假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了。现在你以“My Senir Schl Life”为题给Teens 杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。要点如下：
你已在高中学习一个多月。高中课程，对你有点挑战，但是老师和同学都很友好。他们鼓励你接受挑战。同时学校提供了很多的选修课程。你参加了中国书法来开阔视野。
千里之行始于足下。你会建立目标，这会帮助你养成良好的学习习惯。在接下来的三年，你会保持积极的心态，充分利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能，享受个人成长。
注意：
(1)词数100词左右(标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；
(2)注意过渡和衔接；
(3)注意书写和卷面。
My Senir Schl Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Senir Schl Life
I have been in senir high schl fr mre than a mnth. The curses are a bit challenging t me, but teachers and classmates are always helpful. They encurage me t rise t challenges bravely. Meanwhile, there are many ptinal curses t take. I chse Chinese calligraphy curse t braden my hrizns.
A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step. I will set gals, which may help me develp gd habits. Over the next three years, I will keep a psitive attitude, make the mst f schl resurces t realize my ptential and enjy persnal grwth.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“My Senir Schl Life”为题向Teens 杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
课程：curse→lessn
鼓励：encurage→inspire
选择：take→select
目标：gal→target
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The curses are a bit challenging t me, but teachers and classmates are always helpful. They encurage me t rise t challenges bravely.
拓展句：The curses are a bit challenging t me, but teachers and classmates are always helpful, wh encurage me t rise t challenges bravely.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I will set gals, which may help me develp gd habits.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Over the next three years, I will keep a psitive attitude, make the mst f schl resurces t realize my ptential and enjy persnal grwth.(排比句)
听力答案：1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CAACA
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Adults:
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Grups
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