柳州市第三中学2023届高三上学期10月考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份柳州市第三中学2023届高三上学期10月考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Want t feel mre satisfied with life? We picked ut these 4 bks that will change yur utlk. With the Blinkist app, yu can understand the key learnings frm the best nnfictin bks in minutes-nt hurs r days. Our experts take the insights frm these bks t create quick, memrable, easy-t-understand insights which can either be read r listened t in just 15 minutes.
Start with the 4 mst-read titles n self-imprvement and see if yu dn’t feel a little mre satisfied already.
—Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn't D by Amy Mrin.
D yu struggle t get ver yur failures? Or think and talk abut things ut f yur cntrl? Getting ver these difficulties can have a prfund influence n yur everyday life. Mrin shares hw her mst successful ways that patients vercame these difficulties.
—Hw Will Yu Measure Yur Life? by Claytn Christensen and Karen Dilln
Are yu making the right trade-ffs in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting yur family and friends can be harmful in the lng-run in ways yu can't even imagine.
—Finding Yur Element by Ken Rbinsn
Everyne has a passin. If yu dn't knw what yurs is, it just means yu haven't discvered it yet. Or perhaps yu have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find ut hw yu can break free f sciety’s strict rules and find yur calling in life.
—Emtinal Intelligence by Daniel Gleman
Did yu knw if yur pulse rate rises abve 100 bpm, yu're thught t emtinal t think ratinally? Yu prbably let feelings clud yur judgment mre ften than yu knw. Gleman explains hw yu can avid letting yur emtins rule yu and make better decisins in life.
Jin millins f ther learners and dwnlad Blinkist t start listening tday!
1．Which bk may help ut peple wrried abut their failures?
A.Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn't D
B.Hw Will Yu Measure Yur Life?
C.Finding Yur Element
D.Emtinal Intelligence
2．Wh wuld like t read Finding Yur Element?
A.Patients wh struggle against failures.
B.Jb seekers wh'll spend mre time with family.
C.Graduates wh are puzzled abut what they want t be.
D.Writers wh want t publish their wrks in Blinkist.
3．What are the fur bks in cmmn?
A.They are shrt stries. B.They are nnfictin bks.
C.They are fr English learners. D.They are fr imprving listening.
When Finn the glden retriever (寻回犬) was diagnsed with a terminal cancer in May , his family decided t d smething special t make his last days n earth brighter—and made a dggie bucket list.
Cynthia and Rbert Petersn, wh live in Burlingtn, Vermnt, wanted t treasure his last days as part f their family. The family said that the idea is t “make him cmfrtable, make him happy, Spil him a little bit”.
They said the list is full f fun and includes everything that Finn wuld want t d. Finn has already cmpleted ver half f the ten activities n his bucket list and there are an exciting mixture f things he’s set t d. Sme f them are fairly regular dg activities like ging fr a hike, playing fetch, having a steak dinner, making a new friend and walking alng the beach. There’re als sme mre unusual activities like taking a ht air balln ride , ging apple picking and having a sng written abut him.
Peple n scial media have fund the sweet idea by Finn’s family heartwarming. One persn cmmented n the vide:“An animal is s ften mre than a pet, the uncnditinal bnd and lve they pr-vide is a reward in itself. But this cuple shw their wn lve back fr Finn ten times.” The family said that they think Finn has inspired thers t live “mre authentically”.
The family have appealed fr help with his final bucket list activity. The family say they need help t have a children’s bk written abut him. Cynthia and Rbert are raising mney fr the bk n their G Fund Me page.
4．Why did Finn’s wners make the bucket list?
A. T brighten his last days.B. T rid him f pain.
C. T raise mney frm public.D. T help t cure the cancer.
5．What d we knw abut the bucket list?
A. It lists tasks full f challenges.B. It fcuses n physical sprts.
C. It cntains sme special activities.D. It is designed by peple nline.
6．Hw did peple react t the bucket list?
A. They were tuched.B. They dnated mney.
C. They attacked the idea.D. They rewarded the wners.
7．Which activity n the bucket list needs peple’s help nw?
A. Ging apple picking.B. Offering cmfrt t ther pets.
C. Taking a ht air balln ride.D. Having a specially-written bk.
Olga Bannva desn’t carry a business card that reads “Space Architect”, thugh she admits that wuld be pretty cl. Instead, Bannva’s title is directr f the Sasakawa Internatinal Center fr Space Architecture( SICSA) in the University f Hustn’s Cullen Cllege f Engineering.
SICSA is hme t the wrld’s nly space architecture graduate prgram. It’s nt a huge prgram yet, accepting nly a few graduates every year. But fr thse wh believe ur very existence relies n smeday mving t a different galactic (银河的) neighbrhd, space architecture has us cvered. “Yu can’t stay in yur huse and think that smehw everyhing else will be the saine. Everything is changing, including ur Earth, including us, including the slar system. It’s all changing and mving,” Bannva says. “That’s why it’s imprtant. Space architecture will cnsider all that we need in space.”
Space architects design buildings and huses and ffices and a whle bunch f ther stuff that humans need t survive—bth here and in space plus design ways t get between them. They deal with prblems that Earthbund architects dn’t even dream abut. Fr example, a lack f xygen r atmsphere. A lack f sunlight. T much sunlight. Micrgravity. A lack f material t build what yu need. Or n way t ship material that yu need t where yu need it.
It’s nt hard t imagine the prblems that space architects will face, nw and in the future. It’s nt hard t imagine either that we can’t even begin t imagine sme f the challenges they’ll be up against. Carving ut a space in space fr ur species t cntinue is a huge undertaking, perhaps the mst daring ever fr mankind. But we’ve taken the first step, haven’t we?
8．What is special abut SICSA?
A.It is the nly space research center.
B.It trains graduates t becme spacemen.
C.It accepts lts f graduates every year.
D.It has a unique prgram in the wrld.
9．The underlined part “has us cvered” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A.reprts the latest newsB.hides smething imprtant
C.prvides what’s neededD.infrms us f the develpment
10．Which aspect f space architects is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Their duties.B.Their challenges.
C.Their dreams.D.Their achievements.
11．What des the authr think f space architects’ wrk?
A.Tiring.B.Admirable.C.Prblematic.D.Fruitful.
Next time yu are struggling with the crsswrd, try putting the kettle n. Drinking a cup f tea can imprve creativity, a study suggests.
Researchers gave men and wmen either tea r water and then asked them t cmplete a wrd assciatin game, which was used t measure a frm f creativity knwn as cnvergent thinking (聚合思维).
In the game, the participants were given sets f wrds such as “same, tennis, head” and asked t find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, wuld be “match?”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled ut the ptential effects f a persn’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, frm Peking University in China, fund that thse wh drank the tea perfrmed significantly better in the wrd assciatin game. The tea drinkers scred an average f 13. 89 in the wrd assciatin game cmpared with 12. 94 fr water drinkers.
The researchers said it was nt clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea cntains caffeine and theanine, which can imprve attentin, but the 100 participants in the study drank nly a small amunt f tea—90ml, n average—and caried ut the tests very sn after cnsuming it, meaning any effect wuld have been ignred. “This result shwed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the bilgical cm-pnents f tea—played a psitive rle,” the researchers said.
“Previus research has fund that peple tend t assciate tea drinking with a specific set f persnality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, cnfident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representatin f a tea drinker is als activated, and they uncnsciusly think that they shuld be smarter and mre creative,” they added, “Future research shuld fcus n specific mechanisms (机制) and clarify which variables mderate the impact f tea cnsumptin n cnvergent thinking.
12．What did the participants have t d in the study?
A.Pair the wrds with each ther.
B.Guess the meaning f the wrds.
C.Find a cnnectin between the wrds.
D.Tell the differences amng the wrds.
13．What helped a participant get a higher scre accrding t the researchers?
A.The actin f drinking tea itself.
B.The participant’s intelligence.
C.The participant’s language ability.
D.The bilgical cmpnents f tea.
14．What can be inferred frm the previus research?
A.Drinking tea makes peple mre active.
B.Drinking tea is ppular amng the yuth.
C.Peple tend t drink tea mre than befre.
D.Peple drinking tea are ften thught smart.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A.Drinking Tea Is Gd fr Health.
B.Drinking Tea Is A Ppular Trend.
C.Drinking Tea Makes fr Creativity.
D.Drinking Tea Matters A Lt in Life.
二、七选五
16．Spring fatigue(困倦), als knwn as spring lethargy, refers t a state f fatigue, lwered energy, r depressin, assciated with the nset f spring. ① _________The gd news is that smething can be dne t avid it.
Take in mre prtein and fruits, and less greasy fds
Mdern research finds that sleepiness in spring is usually accmpanied by insufficient prtein, vitamins, and an imbalance f internal acid. T feel light and alert, eat mre fd that is high in prtein, such as salmn and eggs; and fruits rich in vitamins, such as lemn and fresh vegetables. ② _________
Get sme fresh air
Make sure that air flws prperly in yur ffice and bedrm. ③ _________ Als, yu can g utdrs t get clse t nature.
④ _________
Try t always have a bttle f water next t yu, as it can help t eliminate accumulated txins and help t fight spring fatigue. Yu can als add slices f lemn t ginger it up and make it vitamin-rich.
Dn’t sleep mre, exercise mre
Eight hurs f sleep is usually enugh fr adults. ⑤ _________Instead, slightly increase the level f yur physical activity, which will help t send mre xygen t the brain, making us feel awake and energetic.
A. Drink enugh water.
B. Dn’t leave ut vitamin.
C. Greasy fds and alchl will have the reverse effect.
D. Yu can have mre milk and cheese, which is high in calcium.
E. Bad airflw will lead t insufficient xygen, which will affect the brain's perfrmance.
F. Getting lnger sleep may reduce activity in the cerebral crtex, making peple sleepier.
G. Experts say that spring lethargy culd be a warning sign f cardivascular diseases, such as hypertensin, crnary heart disease, r diabetes.
三、完形填空（20空）
Ruby Kate, 11 likes t spend time with residents at the lcal nursing hmes where her mther Amada wrks as a nurse.
One day last summer, Ruby 1 that a resident named Pearl was staring ut f the windw and lking very 2 . Ruby and Amanda learnt that Pearl’s dg had just left. She culdn't 3 t have smene take care f her dg and it was basically hmeless. After a little mre 4 , Amanda and her daughter fund ut that Pearl nly gets $40 each mnth frm her Medicaid check. Many f the ther residents received just as little — if 5 — spending mney at all.
Pearl’s stry 6 Ruby. She wanted t d smething t 7 her and the ther residents. S she gt ut a 8 and wrte dwn a simple questin: “What are three things yu wish yu had?”
Amanda was 9 f Ruby’s brad questin. She didn't think her daughter wuld 10 with anything helpful. “In my adult mind, that questin is nt ging t 11 ” said Amanda. “They're ging t tell yu that they want things yu can't give them.”
She went dr t dr at the nursing hme, 12 residents t list their three wishes. When Amanda saw what her daughter wrte in her ntebk, she was 13 that the list was filled with just 14 requests like new pillws, bks, razrs and peanut butter.
Ruby and Amanda 15 all f the items n the first list and that started a chain reactin f 16 and kindness. They launched a GFundMe page t 17 mney t fulfill mre wishes. Sn after, Ruby's stry went viral and she's nw cllected mre than $250,000 and 18 her wn nnprfit called Three Wishes fr Ruby's Residents.
“I'd like it t g n 19 and ever and ever,” she said. “Because I just want it t g 20 and I want it t g arund the states and even in different cuntries.”
17．A. warnedB. nticedC. screamedD. wrried
18．A. upsetB. curiusC. exhaustedD. satisfied
19．A. expectB. btherC. affrdD. agree
20．A. discussingB. examiningC. sharingD. digging
21．A. anyB. sC. ntD. ever
22．A. mvedB. struckC. changedD. depressed
23．A. cmfrtB. cmpensateC. helpD. prtect
24．A. brchureB. penC. diaryD. ntebk
25．A. skepticalB. awareC. tiredD. cnfident
26．A. put upB. bring upC. end upD. shw up
27．A. matterB. wrkC. inspireD. arise
28．A. persuadingB. rderingC. askingD. advising
29．A. delightedB. cnfusedC. frightenedD. shcked
30．A. simpleB. demandingC. unreasnableD. strange
31．A. cllectedB. bughtC. madeD. remved
32．A. curisityB. anxietyC. sympathyD. genersity
33．A. raiseB. earnC. saveD. brrw
34．A. managedB. fundedC. advertisedD. invested
35．A. temprarilyB. cheaplyC. freverD. efficiently
36．A. richerB. higherC. fasterD. bigger
四、短文填空
37．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games cncluded n February 20th ① _________ mst f the athletes and fficials praising the event. The success f the Beijing Winter Games came as ② _________ pleasant surprise t the wrld, nt least because it ③ _________ (hld) amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
China has stuck t ④ _________ (it) wn anti-epidemic plicies, ⑤ _________ have helped it hst a “simple, safe and splendid” Winter Olympics. The pandemic was a test fr China’s dynamic zer-COVID-19 plicy. But in the end, China’s ⑥ _________ (strng) have made it pssible ⑦ _________ (prve) its anti-pandemic apprach is effective.
In shrt,if the Beijing Summer Games 14 years ag were abut shwing the wrld ⑧ _________ a real China was like, the Winter Games are abut telling it what a ⑨ _________ (peaceful) rising China can d fr the wrld despite ⑩ _________ (face) multiple challenges.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I didn’t get up early as usually. In the mrning after I finished my hmewrk, I d sme washing. Then I telephned ne f my classmates, invite him t see a film. And unfrtunately, when we gt t the cinema, we fund all the tickets had sld ut. Then we went back t schl and played the ftball. After that, we were abut t g hme while we saw ur English teacher, Ms. Ga, cming int the schl gate. She tld us we had made great prgresses in English. This term she suggested that we wuld read and write as much as pssible. She als asked us t help thse n need. She hped we wuld imprve English tgether.
六、书面表达
39．假定你是李华。你的英国留学生朋友Mike写信告诉你，他被邀请参加由CCTV举办的中国诗词大会比赛，希望你就赛前准备给他提供一些建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1、祝贺他受到邀请；
2、提出赛前准备建议；
3、愿意提供帮助并表达祝愿。
注意：1、100词左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据小标题Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn't D by Amy Mrin（艾米•莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》）及其介绍部分D yu struggle t get ver yur failures？Or think and talk abut things ut f yur cntrl？Getting ver these difficulties can have a prfund influence n yur everyday life.（你会努力克服失败吗？还是专注于你无法控制的事情？克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影响。）可知，艾米•莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》一书是一本指导人们克服失败、与失败作斗争的书。因此，对与失败作斗争的人最有帮助的就是此书。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Finding Yur Element by Ken Rbinsn部分的介绍Everyne has a passin.If yu dn't knw what yurs is，it just means yu haven't discvered it yet.Or perhaps yu have，but it was dismissed early in life.Find ut hw yu can break free f sciety's strict rules and find yur calling in life.（每个人都有激情所在。如果你不知道自己的激情在哪儿，只是意味着你还没发现而已。或者也许你有激情，但在你的生命里过早地被打消掉了。搞清楚如何打破社会的层层枷锁，找到属于你自己的事业。）可知，这本书适合那些还没搞清楚自己热情所在、真正事业为何的人们，C.Graduates wh are puzzled abut what he wants t be.（ 对他想成为什么感到困惑的毕业生。）符合要求。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的With the Blinkist app，yu can understand the key learning frm the best nnfictin bks in minutes - nt hurs r days.（使用Blinkist这款app，你可以理解最关键的东西，它来自于最好的非小说类书籍，不用几小时或几天，只用数分钟即可。）可知，文中推荐的四本书都是非小说类书籍。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“When Finn the glden retriever (寻回犬) was diagnsed with a terminal cancer in May , his family decided t d smething special t make his last days n earth brighter—and made a dggie bucket list.(今年5月，金毛猎犬芬恩被诊断出癌症晚期，他的家人决定做一件特别的事情，让他在地球上的最后日子变得更美好——他们做了一个狗狗遗愿清单)”可知，芬恩的主人列遗愿清单是来照亮他最后的日子，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“There’re als sme mre unusual activities like taking a ht air balln ride , ging apple picking and having a sng written abut him.(还有一些更不寻常的活动，比如乘坐热气球、摘苹果和为他写一首歌)”可知，遗愿清单包含一些特殊的活动。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“One persn cmmented n the vide:“An animal is s ften mre than a pet, the uncnditinal bnd and lve they prvide is a reward in itself. But this cuple shw their wn lve back fr Finn ten times.”(有人在视频下评论道:“动物通常不仅仅是一只宠物，它们提供的无条件的联系和爱本身就是一种奖励。但这对夫妇十次向芬恩表达了他们的爱。”)”可知，人们都被遗愿清单感动了。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The family say they need help t have a children’s bk written abut him.(他的家人说，他们需要帮助来写一本关于它的儿童读物)”可知，遗愿清单上现在需要人们的帮助的是有一本专门写的书。故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“SICSA is hme t the wrld’s nly space architecture graduate prgram.”（SICSA是世界上唯一的太空建筑研究生项目的所在地）可知，SICSA有一个世界上独一无二的项目，选项D符合文意，故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“Everything is changing, including ur Earth, including us, including the slar system. It’s all changing and mving,” Bannva says. “That’s why it’s imprtant. Space architecture will cnsider all that we need in space.”（“你不能待在你的房子里，认为其他的东西都是圣人。一切都在变化，包括我们的地球，包括我们，包括太阳系。Bannva说:一切都在改变和前进。这就是为什么它很重要。太空建筑将考虑我们在太空中需要的一切。）可知，虽然一切在改变，但太空建筑可以给我们提供我们需要的。选项C符合文意，故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Space architects design buildings ’t even dream abut.”（太空建筑师设计建筑、房屋、办公室和人类生存所需的一系列其他东西——包括这里和太空，以及设计它们之间的交通方式。他们处理的问题是地球上的建筑师做梦都想不到的。）可知，这一段主要介绍了太空建筑设计师的职责，并举例进行说明。选项A符合文意，故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Carving ut a space in space fr ur species t cntinue is a huge undertaking, perhaps the mst daring ever fr mankind. But we’ve taken the first step, haven’t we ?”（在太空中开拓一片空间让我们人类延续下去是一项巨大的事业，也许是人类有史以来最大胆的一次。但是我们已经迈出了第一步，不是吗？）可知，作者认为太空建筑设计师的工作是伟大的，创历史的，对他们的态度是崇拜的，敬重的。A.Tiring 令人疲惫的；B.Admirable令人钦佩的；C.Prblematic有问题的；D.Fruitful硕果累累的。选项B符合题意，故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the game, the participants were given sets f wrds such as “same, tennis, head” and asked t find a meaningful link between them.(在游戏中，参与者被给予一系列单词，如“相同，网球，头部”，并被要求找出它们之间有意义的联系。)”可知，参与者在研究中需要找出单词之间的联系。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This result shwed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the bilgical cmpnents f tea—played a psitive rle(这一结果表明，饮茶事件本身——而不是茶的生物成分——发挥了积极作用。)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，饮茶本身的动作帮助参与者获得了更高的分数。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Previus research has fund that peple tend t assciate tea drinking with a specific set f persnality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, cnfident, and stable.(之前的研究发现，人们倾向于将饮茶与一组特定的个性特征联系在一起，比如聪明、有创造力、优雅、自信和稳定。)”可知，从以前的研究中可以推断出喝茶的人通常被认为是聪明的。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Drinking a cup f tea can imprve creativity, a study suggests.(一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力，因此最好的题目是C选项“Drinking Tea Makes fr Creativity(喝茶有助于创造力)”，故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤GCEAF
解析：①根据空前"Spring fatigue(困倦), als knwn as spring lethargy, refers t a state f fatigue, lwered energy, r depressin, assciated with the nset f spring.(春季疲劳，也被称为春季昏睡，指的是一种疲劳、精力下降或抑郁的状态，与春天的到来有关。)"可知春困指的是一种与春天的到来有关的一种疲劳、精力下降或抑郁的状态，根据后文"The gd news is that smething can be dne t avid it.(好消息是我们可以采取措施避免这种情况。)"可知春困是可以避免的，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲为什么要避免春困，即春困的不良影响，G项"Experts say that spring lethargy culd be a warning sign f cardivascular diseases, such as hypertensin, crnary heart disease, r diabetes.(专家表示，春天的嗜睡可能是高血压、冠心病、糖尿病等心血管疾病的警告信号。)"指出了春困的不良影响，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
②根据本段的主旨句"Take in mre prtein and fruits, and less greasy fds(多吃蛋白质和水果，少吃油腻的食物)"可知本段主要讲的是在饮食方面应蛋白质和水果，少吃油腻的食物，空前"Mdern research finds that sleepiness in spring is usually accmpanied by insufficient prtein, vitamins, and an imbalance f internal acid. T feel light and alert, eat mre fd that is high in prtein, such as salmn and eggs; and fruits rich in vitamins, such as lemn and fresh vegetables.(现代研究发现，春天的瞌睡通常伴随着蛋白质、维生素的不足和体内酸的失衡。为了感觉轻盈和清醒，多吃高蛋白食物，如三文鱼和鸡蛋；以及富含维生素的水果，如柠檬和新鲜蔬菜。)"可知春困是因为饮食中缺少了蛋白质等营养物质，所以要想避免春困就应该多吃高蛋白食物，以及富含维生素的水果，这样就可以让自己感到清醒，而油腻食物却有着相反的结果，所以空处应讲油腻食物的不良影响，C项"Greasy fds and alchl will have the reverse effect.(油腻的食物和酒精会产生相反的效果。)"与前文内容形成对比，而且C项中的Greasy fds与主旨句中的greasy fds相照应，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
③根据空前"Make sure that air flws prperly in yur ffice and bedrm.(确保办公室和卧室的空气流通正常。)"可知此处讲的是应该注意空气流通，根据空后"Als, yu can g utdrs t get clse t nature.(此外，你可以去户外接近自然。)"可知可以通过接近大自然去呼吸新鲜空气，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲空气不流通的害处，E项"Bad airflw will lead t insufficient xygen, which will affect the brain's perfrmance.(气流不好会导致氧气不足，从而影响大脑的工作表现。)"指出了空气不流通的害处，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
④空处是本段的主旨句。根据下文"Try t always have a bttle f water next t yu, as it can help t eliminate accumulated txins and help t fight spring fatigue. Yu can als add slices f lemn t ginger it up and make it vitamin-rich. (尽量在身边放一瓶水,因为多喝水可以帮助排除积存的毒素,帮助对抗春季疲劳。你也可以在水里加入柠檬片,使其富含维生素。)"可知,本段主要讲的是注意多喝水。A项"Drink enugh water. (多喝水。)"概括本段内容。故选A。
⑤根据上文"Eight hurs f sleep is usually enugh fr adults. (8小时的睡眠对成年人来说通常就足够了。)可知,要保证充足的睡眠;根据下文"Instead, slightly increase the level f yur physical activity, which will help t send mre xygen t the brain, making us feel awake and energetic. (相反,稍微提高你的身体活动水平,这将有助于向大脑输送更多的氧气,使我们感到清醒和精力充沛。)"可知,要提高身体活动水平;根据"Instead"可知,前后两句是对立关系,所以空处应该讲的是睡眠时间长的负面影响。F项"Getting lnger sleep may reduce activity in the cerebral crtex, making peple sleepier. (延长睡眠时间可能会减少大脑皮层的活动,使人更困。)"承上启下。故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天的一天，Ruby注意到一个名叫Pearl的居民正盯着窗外看，看起来很难过。A. warned警告；B. nticed注意到；C. screamed尖叫；D. wrried使担忧。Pearl的情况是Ruby注意到的。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天的一天，Ruby注意到一个名叫Pearl的居民正盯着窗外看，看起来很不安。A. upset难过的，不安的；B. curius好奇的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. satisfied满意的。Pearl狗离开了，由此可知她的心情是难过的。故选A项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没钱请人照顾她的狗，它基本上是无家可归的。A. expect预期；B. bther打扰；C. affrd付得起；D. agree同意。根据前文“Pearl’s dg had just left”以及后文“it was basically hmeless”可推知，Pearl没钱请人照顾她的狗。故选C项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动名词词义辨析。句意：经过进一步的调查，Amada和她的女儿发现Pearl每个月只能从医疗补助中得到40美元。A. discussing讨论；B. examining检查；C. sharing分享；D. digging挖掘，寻找。这是她们进一步挖掘调查发现的问题。故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查代词、副词词义辨析。句意：许多其他居民得到的零花钱也一样少，如果有的话。A. any一些；B. s如此；C. nt不；D. ever曾经。根据前文“just as little”以及后文“spending mney at all”可知，这里指这些居民得到的零花钱很少，如果有，也很少。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pearl的故事打动了Ruby。A. mved使感动；B. struck撞击，给……以某种印象；C. changed改变；D. depressed使沮丧。根据前文可知，Pearl以及许多和Pearl类似的人陷入贫穷的困境，这件事给Ruby留下很深的印象，打动了Ruby。故选B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想做点什么来帮助她和其他居民。A. cmfrt安慰；B. cmpensate补偿；C. help帮助；D. prtect保护。Ruby想要帮助Pearl和那些困难居民。故选C项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她拿出笔记本，写下一个简单的问题：“你希望拥有哪三件东西？” A. brchure小册子；B. pen钢笔；C. diary日记；D. ntebk笔记本。这里指Ruby拿出笔记本来。故选D项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amada对Ruby宽泛的问题持怀疑态度。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired疲劳的；D. cnfident自信的。妈妈Amada对女儿的做法持怀疑态度。故选A项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她认为她的女儿不会得到任何有用的东西。A. put up举起；B. bring up养大；C. end up最终（达到），以结束；D. shw up出现。Amada认为女儿最终不会得到任何有帮助的东西。故选C项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amada说: “在我成年人的心目中，这个问题是行不通的。”A. matter关系；B. wrk工作,起作用；C. inspire激励；D. arise出现。根据后文Amada 所说“They're ging t tell yu that they want things yu can't give them”可以推测，Amada以自己成人的经验认为这个问题是行不通的。故选B项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词（现在分词）词义辨析。句意：她在私立养老院挨家挨户地敲门，让居民们列出他们的三个愿望。A. persuading说服；B. rdering命令；C. asking问，请求；D. advising建议。根据前文“She went dr t dr at the nursing hme”以及后文“When Amanda saw what her daughter wrte in her ntebk…”可知，Amada请求居民列出他们的三个愿望。故选C项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Amada看到女儿在笔记本上写的东西时，她震惊了，她的清单上只有一些简单的要求，比如新枕头、书、剃须刀和花生酱。A. delighted高兴的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. frightened惊恐的；D. shcked震惊的。妈妈Amada后来在女儿笔记本上看到的和以前自己想象的大相径庭，自己想的很复杂，而女儿得到的结果很不错，这是她没有预料到的，所以令她震惊。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Amada看到女儿在笔记本上写的东西时，她震惊了，她的清单上只有一些简单的要求，比如新枕头、书、剃须刀和花生酱。A. simple简单的；B. demanding高要求的；C. unreasnable不合理的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“like new pillws, bks, razrs and peanut butter”可知，清单上是些容易实现的简单的要求。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby和Amada买下了第一个清单上的所有物品，这引发了慷慨和善良的连锁反应。A. cllected收集；B. bught买；C. made制造；D. remved去掉。基于前文分析， Ruby和Amada要帮助那些经济困难的居民，所以买下了清单上的所有物品，并引起连锁反应。故选B项。
32．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby和Amada买下了第一个清单上的所有物品，这引发了慷慨和善良的连锁反应。A. curisity好奇心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. sympathy同情心；D. genersity慷慨。此处指“慷慨”和善良并列。故选D项。
33．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们发起了GFundMe网页来筹集资金以满足更多的愿望。A. raise筹集；B. earn挣得；C. save节省；D. brrw借入。根据后文“she's nw cllected mre than $250,000”可知，这里指她们筹集资金以满足更多的愿望。故选A项。
34．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，Ruby的故事在网上疯传，现在她已经募集了25万美元，并成立了自己的非营利组织“给Ruby的居民三个愿望”。A. managed管理；B. funded成立；C. advertised广告；D. invested投资。基于前文的分析，根据后文“her wn nnprfit called Three Wishes fr Ruby's Residents”可知，她们成立了这个帮助居民实现愿望的组织。故选B项。
35．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它永远、永远、永远持续下去，”她说。A. temprarily暂时地；B. cheaply便宜地；C. frever永远；D. efficiently高效地。根据常识以及前文“g n”和后文“and ever and ever”可知，Ruby希望把爱心永远持续下去。故选C项。
36．答案：D
解析：考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：“因为我只是想让它变得更壮大，我想让它传遍各个州，甚至是不同的国家。”A. richer更富足；B. higher更高；C. faster更快；D. bigger更大。根据后文“I want it t g arund the states and even in different cuntries”可知，Ruby想让它变得更壮大。故选D项。
37．答案：①with②a③was held④its⑤which⑥strengths⑦t prve⑧what⑨peacefully⑩facing
解析：①考查介词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕，大多数运动员和官员都对这一活动表示赞赏。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，与本句后文构成状语，用with构成复合结构。故填with。
②考查冠词。句意：尤其在新型冠状病毒流行的情况下，北京冬奥会的成功举办给世界带来了惊喜。surprise（令人惊奇的事情）为可数名词，此处表示“一个惊喜”用不定冠词表示泛指，pleasant以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
③考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处缺少because引导的从句的谓语，it指代冬奥会，与hld构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据came可知，句子为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
④考查代词。句意：中国坚持自己的抗疫政策，成功举办了一届“简单、安全、精彩”的冬奥会。it为人称代词，此处限定后文的政策，表示“中国的”，用its（它的）作定语。故填its。
⑤考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前一句的内容，作从句的主语，且表示事物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑥考查名词。句意：但最终，中国的优势证明了中国抗疫的方法是有效的。空处作句子的主语，根据have可知，主语为复数，strengths（优势）符合题意。故填strengths。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意同上。观察句子可知，made后的it为形式宾语，空处和下文为句子真正的宾语，此处用不定式作宾语。故填t prve。
⑧考查名词性从句。句意：简而言之，如果说14年前的北京夏季奥运会是为了向世界展示一个真实的中国，那么冬奥会则是为了告诉世界，尽管面临多重挑战，一个和平崛起的中国可以为世界做些什么。分析句子可知，空处缺少连接词引导宾语从句，从句部分like后缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
⑨考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰rising，用副词peacefully作状语。故填peacefully。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意同上。despite（尽管）为介词，空处用动名词facing作宾语。故填facing。
38．答案：
Last Sunday, I didn’t get up early as . In the mrning after I finished my hmewrk, I sme washing. Then I telephned ne f my classmates, him t see a film. unfrtunately, when we gt t the cinema, we fund all the tickets had sld ut. Then we went back t schl and played ftball. After that, we were abut t g hme we saw ur English teacher, Ms. Ga, cming int the schl gate. She tld us we had made great in English. This term she suggested that we read and write as much as pssible. She als asked us t help thse need. She hped we wuld imprve English tgether.
解析：①考查固定短语。句意：上周日，我没有像往常一样早起。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“as usual”，意为“像往常一样”，故应用“usual”。故将usually改为usual。
②考查时态。句意：早上做完作业后，我洗了一些衣服。根据句中“In the mrning”和“finished”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，故应用“d”的过去式“did”。故将d改为did。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我打电话给我的一个同学，邀请他去看电影。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“telephned”，故应用“invite”的非谓语动词形式，“I”和“invite”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“invite”的现在分词“inviting”，作状语。故将invite改为inviting。
④考查连词。句意：但不幸的是，当我们到达电影院时，我们发现所有的票都卖完了。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，我们想去看电影，但所有的票都卖完了，应用连词“But”连接，表转折，句首单词首字母大写，“And”表并列，不符合语境。故将And改为But。
⑤考查被动语态。句意：但不幸的是，当我们到达电影院时，我们发现所有的票都卖完了。根据句意可知，“tickets”和“sell”为被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为“had been dne”，应在“had”后加“been”。故在had后加been。
⑥考查固定短语。句意：然后我们回到学校踢足球。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“play ftball”，意为“踢足球”，句中定冠词“the”多余。故删除ftball前的the。
⑦考查固定句型。句意：之后，我们正要回家，这时我们看到我们的英语老师高女士走进学校大门。分析句子可知，本句为固定句型be abut t d 。故将while改为when。
⑧考查名词。句意：她告诉我们，我们的英语进步很大。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“make prgress”，意为“取得进步”，“prgress”意为“进步”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故将prgresses改为prgress。
⑨考查虚拟语气。句意：这个学期，她建议我们尽可能多地阅读和写作。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，作“suggested”的宾语，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“shuld+动词原形”，故句中应用“shuld”。故将wuld改为shuld。
⑩考查固定短语。句意：她还让我们帮助那些需要帮助的人。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“in need”，意为“需要帮助的，处于困境的”，故应用“in”。故将n改为in。
39．答案：
Dear Mike,
I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter in which yu tld me that yu were invited t participate in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin t be held next mnth. I’m writing t express my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
I’d like t give yu sme advice. As far as I knw, it is a gd idea fr yu t recite ancient Chinese petry as many as pssible. What’s mre, it is necessary t learn mre abut the backgrund f each pet. I firmly believe that nly if yu make full preparatins in advance are yu likely t get thrugh the next rund f the cmpetitin.
Dn’t hesitate t let me knw if yu need further help. Wish yu a satisfactry result.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
表达：express→cnvey
必要的：necessary→essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t give yu sme advice.
拓展句：I’d like t give yu sme advice, which I hpe will be f great benefit t yu.
【高分句型1】 I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter in which yu tld me that yu were invited t participate in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin t be held next mnth. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句)
【高分句型2】 I firmly believe that nly if yu make full preparatins in advance are yu likely t get thrugh the next rund f the cmpetitin. (运用了that引导宾语从句)