河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh is the first Chinese wman t travel int space?
A. Yang Liwei. B. Wang Yaping. C. Liu Yang.
2. When did the meeting begin?
A. At 2∶20. B. At 2∶40. C. At 3∶00.
3. Hw did the wman get t Lndn?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
4. When will the English party start?
A. At 6∶45. B. At 7∶00. C. At 7∶15.
5. What des the wman suggest the man shuld d?
A. Give up smking.
B. G t the smking area.
C. G ut f the small rm.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw much is the e-reader?
A. $105. B. $115. C. $150.
7. Wh bught it fr Carl?
A. Carl’s dad. B. Carl himself. C. Carl’s mm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What are they talking abut?
A. A histry class.
B. The fax machine.
C. Sme great inventrs.
9. When did the fax machine becme imprtant in daily wrk?
A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1890s.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What were sme children ding when the writer gt there?
A. They were watering the trees.
B. They were climbing the trees.
C. They were planting the trees.
11. What didn’t Bb d at the park?
A. He didn’t fly a kite.
B. He didn’t pick up the rubbish.
C. He didn’t clean the public walls.
12. What will the wrld be like if everyne prtects the envirnment?
A. It will becme much dirtier.
B. It will becme mre and mre crwded.
C. It will becme mre and mre beautiful.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Why did Sally lk sad?
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because she failed the exam.
C. Because she fught with Anna.
14. Hw lng was Sally away frm schl?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr three days.
15. Hw will they help Sally?
A. By testing her.
B. By lking after her.
C. By studying tgether with her.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按题意后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Why is the Xining-Lhasa Railway called “the way t the sky” ?
A. Because its speed is very fast.
B. Because mst f it is ver 4,000 meters.
C. Because it gives travelers a feeling f flying.
D. Because there are many high muntains alng it.
2. Hw much shuld Mr. Green and his wife pay fr their secnd class tickets if they plan a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming?
A. 781 yuan.B. 975 yuan.C. 551.5 yuan.D. 487.5 yuan.
3. What can be seen easily n the railway frm Lhasa t Rikaze?
A. Qinghai Lake.B. Gelgical Museum.
C. Munt Qmlangma.D. Chaka Salt lake.
4. What d the three wnderful railway lines have in cmmn?
A. They cst almst 500 yuan.
B. They g acrss Tibet all the way.
C They run frm the east t the west f China.
D. They take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland.
5. Wh is the text mst likely written fr?
A. Students.B. Parents.C. Turists.D. Teachers.
B
An ld farmer lived n a farm with his yung grandsn. Each mrning Grandpa gt up early t read his thick bk. His grandsn wanted t be just like him and tried t imitate (模仿) him in every way he culd.
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa, I try t read the bk just like yu but I dn’t understand it. What gd des reading the bk d?”
The grandfather quietly stpped putting cal in the stve (火炉) and replied “Take this cal basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water.”
The by did as he was tld t, but all the water leaked ut(漏出) befre he gt back t the huse. The grandfather laughed and said, “Yu’ll have t mve a little faster next time.” Then he sent him back t the river with the basket t try again. This time the by ran faster, but again the same thing tk place. He tld his grandfather that it was impssible t carry water with the basket.
The ld man said, “Yu’re just nt trying hard enugh.” S the by again put the basket int the river and ran harder, but the basket was again empty when he reached his grandfather. He said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”
“S yu think it is useless?” The ld man said, “Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fr the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been changed frm a dirty ld cal basket int a clean ne inside and ut.
“Yu might nt understand r remember everything, but when yu read it, yu will be changed, inside and ut.”
This stry abve uses a thick bk as an example, but any gd bk we read can d the same thing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Hw did the grandsn imitate his grandpa?
A. By getting up early.B. By wrking hard n the farm.
C. By reading the thick bk.D. By carrying water frm the river.
7. Why culdn’t the by bring the water back?
A. Because he didn’t try harder.
B. Because he didn’t mve fast enugh.
C. Because he didn’t fill the basket with enugh water.
D. Because it was impssible t carry water with a basket.
8. What happened t the basket at last accrding t the text?
A. It became dirty.B. It became clean.
C. It became ld.D. It became new.
9. Which wrd can best describe the grandpa?
A. Wise.B. Strict.C. Prud.D. Funny.
10. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t make a basket clean.B. Hw t get a basket f water.
C. What we can get by reading.D. Hw t read a bk crrectly.
C
①Every time yu feel uncmfrtable, yu can check yurself by taking yur temperature. S, what’s the average (平均的) human bdy temperature? Well, if yu say 37℃, maybe yu are wrng. It turns ut that the average bdy temperature has drpped in the past ne hundred and fifty years, accrding t a new study.
②“Everybdy knws that ur nrmal temperature is 37℃, but it is wrng,” said Julie Parsnnet, a Stanfrd University medical prfessr. She and her team lked at medical data (数据) frm three different time perids: 1862 t 1930, 1971 t 1975, and 2007 t 2017. Cmparing the data, they fund that bdy temperature has drpped by abut 0. 02℃ every ten years. S what’s the new bdy temperature? It’s 36. 6℃, says the study.
③As fr the reasn, ne pssibility is that living in temperature-cntrlled buildings has changed ur bdies. They dn’t need t wrk hard t keep the temperature nrmal. Anther is less inflammatin (炎症) in peple’s bdies. Inflammatin makes yur bdy use mre energy, which increases bdy temperature. Prgress in medical treatments (治疗) and imprved standards f living have led t less inflammatin in peple’s bdies cmpared t 200 years ag. N matter what the reasn is, ur bdies are changing.
④Anther interesting fact is that men and wmen have different ideas abut what the cmfrtable temperature is. Accrding t ne study, wmen are cmfrtable at a temperature f 24-25℃, which is 2. 5℃ higher than the temperature preferred by men. What’s mre, studies have shwn that as the temperature drps, wmen’s bld runs slwer than men’s.
⑤The human bdy may have changed ver the past hundred years but ne thing that has nt changed is that men and wmen have different feeling abut what temperature is cmfrtable.
11. What is the average human bdy temperature nw?
A. 36. 4℃.B. 37℃.C. 36℃.D. 36. 6℃.
12. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Our bdies.B. The medical prfessrs.
C. The temperature-cntrlled buildings.D. Julie Parsnnet and her team.
13. What is the cmfrtable temperature fr men accrding t the text?
A. 26. 5-27. 5℃B. 20-21℃C. 21. 5-22. 5℃.D. 24-25℃
14. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
15. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t keep a nrmal bdy temperature?
B. Why has human bdy temperature drpped?
C. Smething interesting abut human bdy temperature.
D. Men and wmen have different feelings abut temperature.
D
Everybdy gets angry smetimes.What makes yu angry? ___16___ Yu might get angry when yur parents will nt let yu d smething. Or maybe yu get angry when kids at schl laugh at yu.
Anger can fill yur bdy with energy. Yu might feel like using that energy t hit smene, yell (叫喊、大叫) at smene, r break smething. ___17___ And that will nt help at all.
When yu get angry, try t calm dwn right away. ___18___ If yu can calm dwn, it is easier t stp yurself frm ding smething that culd get yu int truble.
When smene makes yu angry, tell the persn hw yu are feeling and why. Fr example, yu might say, “I am angry because yu are making fun f me and it hurts my feelings.” Remember nt t shut t thers.
___19___ Yu culd run arund yur backyard r the playgrund. Sme peple g fr a bike ride r d jumping jacks. Being active helps t get rid f the energy yu feel when yu are angry.
Talking abut yur feelings helps, t. Tell a parent r a friend abut what happened and hw yu are feeling. ___20___
Ding smething fun can help get rid f anger. Yu might play yur favurite sng and sing alng. Sme peple play vide games r watch a funny mvie. Find ut what wrks best fr yu.
A. Peple can get angry fr many different reasns.
B. Yu can ask fr a hug t help yu feel better.
C. Ding these things can get yu int truble.
D. Ding smething active can help yu feel less angry.
E. Sme peple cunt t 10 r take a few deep breaths.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应标号上涂黑。
In San Francisc, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting fr the bus, I saw a hmeless persn carrying a ___21___ which said that he wuld like a cup f ht cffee.
As sn as I ___22___ it, I knew it was time fr me t carry ut the task. I jyfully ran acrss the street thinking that getting ___23___ a cup f ht cffee wuld be great. I went t Uncle Bb’s nearby and asked the yung lady behind the cunter t give me a ___24___. I then went back t the street crner where the man ___25___. As I went up t him, I culd see that the ___26___ I gt, the mre jy in his eyes I culd see.
When I ___27___ him the ht cffee, he accepted it happily. I just said, “This is ___28___ yu, my dear.” I culd see s much jy in his face and even tears ___29___ dwn. He kept thanking me and hlding his cffee like the biggest ___30___ and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) ___31___ actin can bring s much jy and make smene feel really warm.
I ___32___ t the bus stp with such a happy hp (齐足跳行). When the ___33___ pened the dr, I was ging t pay the bus fee. Hwever, t my surprise, he waved me thrugh and said, “Hney, yu dn’t need t pay. This is n me.” He explained that it ___34___ his heart t see that I gave away free cffee.
This amazing mment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a new ___35___. It brings me such a jy t simple lve and gave a hand t thers.
21.
A. psterB. nticeC. phtD. sign
22.
A. reachedB. facedC. readD. held
23.
A. meB. yuC. herD. him
24.
A. waterB. cffeeC. milkD. tea
25.
A. stayedB. visitedC. sharedD. expected
26.
A. betterB. clserC. fartherD. mre
27.
A. shwedB. sldC. madeD. handed
28.
A. frB. withC. frmD. abut
29.
A. runningB. breakingC. walkingD. stepping
30
A. inspiratinB. hnrC. treasureD. imaginatin
31.
A. unusualB. simpleC. strangeD. careless
32.
A. gave backB. talked backC. walked backD. called back
33.
A. teacherB. passengerC. driverD. dctr
34.
A tkB. tuchedC. brkeD. pened
35.
A. startB. dubtC. surpriseD. pleasure
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。
第一节
阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My father taught me in a very different way. On the first day f my ___36___ grade in primary schl, he gave me a hand-drawn map with street ___37___ and directins n it, shwing me hw t walk t schl.
My schl was three miles away. He simply said, “Everything yu need t knw has been ___38___ n the map. Read it and fllw the directins.” He kissed me gdbye. I didn’t knw hw lng it ___39___ me t get there. I remembered hw I felt when I went arund that last crner and saw my schl. I made it! I jumped up and dwn. But I felt ___40___ as I was nt with my father. I wasn’t able t share my ___41___ with him. The next day he saw me and said, “Hi, I saw yu playing with yur classmates ___42___ the break yesterday, did yu have fun?” I murmured (喃喃细语), “Yes.” And I ___43___ fr him t ask what had happened yesterday. But he did nt ask anything.
Years later, I finally gt the curage t ask ___44___ why he hadn’t cared abut what had happened. He just lked at me fr a mment and then said, “ I didn’t have t ask yu. I fllwed yu the whle way, ____45____ it was s far that yu culd nt see me. I saw yu jump up and dwn at the last street crner. I felt just as happy as yu did.”
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Yesterday afternn, when Zhang Hng gt hme after schl, she wanted t d sme husewrk. While she ___46___ sweeping (打扫) the flr, her father came back and stpped her ding it. Later when she was playing a game n her electrnic dictinary, her mther was very angry and said, “Yu shuldn’t waste yur time. G t study!”
Parents hpe that their children can learn their lessns well in rder ___47___ find a gd jb in the future. S they wn’t let their children d anything ___48___ is nt cnnected with studies at hme. In fact, if children have few chances t practice in their daily life, they will nt ___49___ able t prepare themselves fr the future. They cannt d anything withut the help f thers. ___50___ is n dubt that it’s nt gd fr children t get knwledge nly frm bks. They shuld als learn abut life. Dn’t keep them in bks nly.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Paula! Yu lk happy. ____________51____________?
B: Alfred, I just rdered tw mvie tickets fr nly sixty yuan.
A: Really? ____________52____________?
B: I gt them by shpping n Meituan. Yu knw grup buying is a new way t buy things n the Internet. I think yu shuld try that new way.
A: Sunds fun. Hwever, I’m nt sure what t d with that. Can yu help me?
B: ____________53____________. By the way, wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me?
A: ____________54____________?
B: It’s called Leap. It tells us hw the China Wmen’s Natinal Vlleyball Team wn the first in the Ri Olympic Games 12 years later. It’s wrth watching.
A: It sunds like a gd mvie. I can’t wait t watch it with yu. When and where shall we meet?
B: What abut 10 ’clck tmrrw mrning at Wanda mvie theater?
A: ____________55____________. See yu in frnt f the mvie theater.
B: See yu tmrrw!
六、书面表达(20分)
请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。
56. 鼓励，如冬日的阳光，让人备感温暖。请以“ Encuragement brings me pwer”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
(1)鼓励的好处；
(2)你被鼓励的经历；
(3)他人的鼓励给你带来了什么影响。
2. 要求：
(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
(2)词数 100 左右。
Encuragement Brings Me Pwer
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f China. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng
Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper (卧铺)
The railway line is ppular with travelers wh want t visit Tibet. It is the lngest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km lng
Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum (地质博物馆) because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng
Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
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