江苏省南师附中宿迁分校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份江苏省南师附中宿迁分校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析江苏省南师附中宿迁分校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省南师附中宿迁分校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（85分）
一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. Hw did the tw speakers g t schl when they were in primary schl?
A. B. C.
2. Which cuntry was the by’s first stp?
A. B. C.
3. Which charity are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
4. When will the tw speakers arrive?
A. B. C.
5. What kind f fd will the tw speakers have?
A. Apple pies. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers.
6. What time will the train arrive in Dalian?
A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m.
7. What des the man mean?
A. Nbdy can d the best. B. D as well as yu can.
C. D everything perfectly.
8. Hw did the man feel abut the trip?
A. Interesting. B. Nt very gd. C. Well rganized.
9 Hw des the wman like the film The Eight Hundred?
A. Interesting and cheerful. B. Mving but a little sad.
C. Excellent and exciting.
10. What caused the by's headache?
A. T little sleep. B. T much sunlight. C. T much sleep.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。答题完毕，请等待”嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. Hw ld was Maria when she started t write her first nvel?
A. Seven years ld. B. Ten years ld. C. Twelve years ld.
12. What is the main character f her secnd nvel?
A. A scientist. B. A whale. C. A disabled girl.
听第一篇短文，回答第13 ~ 15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待”嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. n Sunday evening B. n April 18 C. next Friday
14. A. the dining hall B. the Students' Unin C. the schl hall
15. A. sing a sng B. bring a small gift C.make an annuncement
听第二篇短文，回答第16 ~ 20小题。
16. What prblems shuld we care abut accrding t the passage?
A. Air pllutin. B. Water pllutin. C. Nise pllutin.
17. What shuld every cuntry d t slve the prblems?
A. Rebuild the air. B. Clean up the air. C. Cut ff the nise.
18. What happened in 1967?
A. The EPA was set up. B. Earth Day was first celebrated.
C. The gvernment f the US passed the Clean Air Act.
19. What is the EPA's jb?
A. T reduce the acid rain. B. T find ut new dangers and reduce them.
C.T help peple understand the dangers n the Earth.
20.Hw many tips n Earth prtectin are mentined in the passage?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. La’eeb, a cartn character with a headdress, which is ________ fficial masct (吉祥物) f this year’s FIFA Wrld Cup 2022™, is ften regarded as ________ symbl f Qatar.
A. the; aB. the; /C. an; theD. /; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：拉伊布，一个戴着头巾的卡通人物，今年2022年世界杯的官方吉祥物，经常被视为卡塔尔的象征。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。第一空特指拉伊布是卡塔尔的吉祥物；第二空表示泛指一种象征，a symbl f……象征。故选A。
2. Jimmy was charged __________ murder. Als he was guilty ___________theft.
A. n, fB. with, abutC. with, fD. abut, f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米被指控犯有谋杀罪。他还犯有盗窃罪。
本题考查短语的用法。短语be charged with：承担，被控告，被指控；be guilty f 犯有……罪是固定短语。选C。
3. f the students in ur class ging t the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Tw fifths; isB. Secnd fifths; are
C. Secnd fifths; isD. Tw fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。
表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是tw fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。
【点睛】本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：tw thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% f the students in ur class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Tw thirds f the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
4. The rbt shp ________ fr tw weeks, but I ________ there s far.
A. has pened; haven’t gneB. has been pen; haven’t been
C. has been pen; haven’t gneD. has pened; haven’t been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器人商店已经开业两周了，但是我到目前为止还没有去过那里。
考查现在完成时。has pened 不能与fr+时间段连用；has been pen已经开了，表示状态，可以与fr+时间段连用；have gne t 去了某地；have been t曾经去过某地。根据“fr tw weeks”可知，此处要用延续性动词has been pen；再根据“ s far”可知还没有去过。故选B。
5. —Yuan Lngping is ________ knwn as a rice scientist t the whle wrld.
—Yes, thugh he has passed away, he will be the ________ f China frever.
A. wide; prideB. widely; prudC. wide; prudD. widely; pride
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是举世闻名的水稻科学家。——是的，虽然他已经去世，但他将永远是中国的骄傲。
考查词汇辨析。wide广泛的，形容词；widely普遍地，副词；pride自豪，名词；prud骄傲的，形容词。第一处修饰动词knw，应用副词widely；第二处前有定冠词the，后接名词，应用pride。故选D。
6. —The ndles in this restaurant are very delicius.
—Yes, yu’re right. They make them ________.
A. at firstB. at nceC. by mistakeD. by hand
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这家餐厅的面条非常好吃。——是的，你说得对。他们是手工制作面条的。
考查介词短语。at first首先；at nce立刻；by mistake错误地；by hand手工。根据“The ndles in this restaurant are very delicius.”可知，面条是手工制作所以非常美味。故选D。
7. —The ld TV is s big that it ________ t much space.
—Well, I will buy a new ne sn.
A. takes ffB. takes awayC. takes placeD. takes up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个旧电视太大了，占据太多空间了。——好吧，我很快就会买一台新的。
考查动词短语。take ff脱下；take away拿走，带走；take place发生；take up占据，占用。根据“The ld TV is s big”可知，电视太大，占用了很大的空间。故选D。
8. Dn’t say that again, Jim. It’s ________ just a jke t yu, but t me, it’s nt funny at all.
A. clearlyB. mainlyC. prbablyD. cmpletely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：别再说了，吉姆。对你来说可能只是个玩笑，但对我来说，一点都不好笑。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；mainly主要地；prbably可能；cmpletely完全地。根据“ It’ a jke t yu, but t me, it’s nt funny at all.”可知，设空处推测吉姆这样讲的出发点，表示不确定，可能，用副词prbably。故选C。
9. It has smething t d with the new energy which ________ an imprtant rle in ur life.
A. playsB. t playC. playingD. play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：它与在我们生活中发挥重要作用的新能源有关。
考查动词用法。分析句子成分可知，该句为which引导的限制性定语从句，设空处为定语从句的谓语部分，从句的主语即先行词energy为不可数名词，谓语动词play应变为三单形式plays。故选A。
10. He said he wuld pass the exam and this ________ t be true.
A. turned utB. put utC. brke utD. tried ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他说他会通过考试，后来果真如此。
考查动词短语。turned ut结果是；put ut扑灭；brke ut爆发；tried ut试验。根据“He said that he wuld pass the exam and this…t be true.”可知，此处强调结果，他说的话成真了。故选A。
11. Mr. Martin ________ is smking is lking fr ________ he lst yesterday.
A. whm; whichB. wh; whatC. that; whD. which; where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。
考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词Mr. Martin指人，应用关系代词wh在定语从句中做主语；第二个空考查宾语从句，设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lst的宾语，应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。
12. D yu knw wh ________ the lamp and wh ________ America first?
A. discvered; fundB. discvered; invented
C. fund; discveredD. invented; discvered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道是谁发明了灯，又是谁首先发现了美洲吗？
考查动词辨析。invent发明，指创造出以前没有的事物；discver发现，指发现本就存在的人、物或规律；find发现，指找到丢失的东西或发现事实、真相。第一个空后的lamp“灯”是以前没有的东西，应用invent；第二个空后的America“美洲”是本就存在的，应用discver。故选D。
13. The kidnapping ________ between 9 p. m. and 1 a. m.
A. tk placeB. tk the placeC. tk place fD. was taken place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：绑架发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间。
考查动词短语辨析。take place发生；take (the) place f代替。绑架应是发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间，且短语take place无被动语态。故选A。
14. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes. It’s abut 1.4 billin. It has the secnd largest ppulatin the wrld.
A. hw much is India’s ppulatinB. what is India’s ppulatin
C. hw much India’s ppulatin isD. what India’s ppulatin is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道印度有多少人口吗？——是的，大约14亿。它是世界第二人口大国。
考查宾语从句与引导词。根据“D yu knw”可知，设空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，可排除AB项；对ppulatin“人口”进行提问，疑问词用what。故选D。
15. —I hear an rdinary wrker has been chsen t play the lead rle in the film.
—S lucky! Just as the saying ges, “________.”
A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Every dg has its dayD. Actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说一个普通工人被选为影片的主角。——太幸运了！正所谓“凡人皆有得意日”。
考查谚语与习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“I hear an rdinary wrker has been chsen t play the lead rle in the film.”可知，普通人被选为影片主角对应的谚语应是“凡人皆有得意日”。故选C。
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies (霸凌) at schl fr eleven years. He was always lnely and ___16___ until ne day he was fifteen. He had had enugh f the ___17___ and decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a ___18___ ffice and tld them abut the bullying. The news reprter was shcked and sn his stry went int the newspaper and all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his ___19___. They als wanted t hear his ideas t stp bullying.
After that, Rb cntinued his ___20___ at schl and gt better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped ___21___ with bullying prblems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called
Visitrs t the website can find stries, pems and advice abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are ___22___, they can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team. Every weekend Rb has t ___23___ e-mails t the peple in need n the website. He als talks t children and teachers, even the members f ___24___ arund the cuntry, abut bullying, t make laws t stp schl bullies.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When bullies are unkind t yu, it isn’t yur fault. There’s ____25____ wrng with yu, s yu shuld try t keep ____26____ yurself. Yu shuld be brave yurself. And remember that there are peple ____27____ yur prblems. What yu have t d is just t find thse peple.”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a ____28____ day fr stpping bullying in schls. It is called a “Blue Day” because ____29____ that day students have t wear blue clthes and in class they learn hw t stp bullying. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw ____30____ Blue Day, but Rb wn’t stp until there’s a Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
16. A. excitedB. surprisedC. scaredD. relaxed
17. A. studiesB. bulliesC. friendsD. teachers
18. A. pstB. teachers’C. newspaperD. headmaster’s
19. A. descriptinsB. experiencesC. successesD. ideas
20. A. decisinsB. pininsC. striesD. studies
21. A. himselfB. the classC. thersD. the schl
22. A. wrryingB. excitingC. interestingD. happy
23. A. receiveB. checkC. cpyD. reply
24 A. newspaperB. schlC. TV statinsD. gvernment
25. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
26. A. encuragingB. trustingC. believingD. teaching
27. A. caring abutB. talking abutC. jking abutD. telling abut
28. A. crazyB. surprisingC. cmmnD. special
29. A. untilB. befreC. nD. after
30. A. rememberB. celebrateC. frgetD. refuse
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了Rb Frenette为了制止校园欺凌所做的事。
【16题详解】
句意：直到15岁的一天，他总是感到孤独和恐惧。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies (霸凌) at schl fr eleven years.”可知，他在学校受到欺凌，因此感到害怕，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他受够了这些欺凌，决定做点什么来解决自己的问题。
studies学习；bullies霸凌；friends朋友；teachers教师。根据前文的“Rb Frenette had prblems with bullies (霸凌) at schl fr eleven years.”可知，他受够了欺凌，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他走进了一家报社的办公室，告诉他们有关欺凌的事。
pst职位；teachers’老师的；newspaper报纸；headmaster’s校长的。根据后文的“The news reprter was shcked and sn his stry went int the newspaper…”可知，他走进了一家报社办公室，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：新闻记者很震惊，很快他的故事就上了报纸，加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。
descriptins描写；experiences经历；successes成功；ideas观点。根据“sn his stry went int the newspaper”可知，此处表示要谈论他的经历，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在那之后，罗伯继续在学校学习，并取得了更好的成绩。
decisins决定；pinins观点；stries故事；studies学习。根据“gt better marks in them”可知，要取得更好的成绩，应是继续学习，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：但在他的业余时间，他帮助别人解决欺凌问题。
himself他自己；the class班；thers其他的（人或物）；the schl学校。根据后文“When peple are…, they can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team.”可知，此处表示帮助其他人，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当人们担心的时候，他们可以通过电话或在线与罗伯和他的团队交谈。
wrrying担心；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；happy高兴的。根据“they can talk n telephne r nline t Rb and his team.”可知，他们要和罗伯和他的团队通过电话或在线交谈，应是遇到欺凌，担心的时候，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：罗伯必须每个周末在网站上给需要帮助的人回复邮件。
receive收到；check核查；cpy复制；reply回复。reply e-mail t sb表示“给某人回复邮件”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他还与全国各地的儿童和教师，甚至政府成员谈论欺凌问题，制定法律来阻止校园欺凌。
newspaper报纸；schl学校；TV statins电视台；gvernment政府。根据“t make laws t stp schl bullies”可知，要制定法律来阻止校园欺凌，应是和政府成员谈论，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：你没有什么毛病，所以你应该试着相信自己。
nthing没什么；smething某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“s yu shuld try t keep…yurself..”可知，你应该相信自己，因此你没有什么毛病，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：你没有什么毛病，所以你应该试着相信自己。
encuraging鼓励；trusting信任，相信；believing相信某人的话；teaching教授。根据“There’s…wrng with yu,”可知，你没有什么毛病，因此要相信自己，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：记住，有人在关心你的问题。
caring abut关心；talking abut谈论；jking abut拿……开玩笑；telling abut讲述。根据后文的“What yu have t d is just t find thse peple.”可知，要找到这些人，因此这些人关心你的问题，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：罗伯的一个想法是“蓝色日”，一个制止校园欺凌的特殊日子。
crazy疯狂的；surprising令人惊讶的；cmmn普遍的；special特殊的。根据“fr stpping bullying in schls”可知，专门为了制止校园欺凌的日子，应是一个特殊的日子，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：它被称为“蓝色日”，因为在那一天，学生们必须穿蓝色的衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何停止欺凌。
until直到；befre以前；n表示在具体某一天；after在……之后。此处表示在“蓝色日”这一天，用介词n，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：现在加拿大有150多所学校庆祝“蓝色日”，但是直到加拿大的每一所学校都有“蓝色日”，罗伯才会停止。
remember记住；celebrate庆祝；frget忘记；refuse拒绝。根据前文的“because…that day students have t wear blue clthes and in class they learn hw t stp bullying.”可知，学生们必须穿蓝色的衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何停止欺凌，应是这些学校在庆祝“蓝色日”，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
All abut the FIFA Wrld Cup: an exciting festival f ftball
On 20 Nvember, the FIFA Wrld Cup kicks ff in Qatar. Arund five billin ftball fans arund the wrld are expected t watch live n TV as the best mens’ teams battle it ut fr ftball’s final prize.
Wh are sme f the star players t watch?
Frm Sn Hueng-min t Gareth Bale there will be mre tp talent n shw than ever. Sadly, it’s likely t be the last Wrld Cup fr tw f the greatest players in the game: Linel Messi and Cristian Rnald. It’s a chance fr sme fresh talent t shine, hwever, lk ut fr yunger players such as England’s Jude Bellingham, Germany’s Jamal Musiala and Pedri fr Spain.
Which teams will be at the Wrld Cup?
Thirty-tw teams will cmpete fr the medal. Fr the first time ever, Qatar will take part in the match. As hsts, they qualified autmatically (自动地) but the ther 31 teams had t win a number f matches. The next Wrld Cup in 2026 will be even bigger—frty-eight teams will be in cmpetitin.
Which teams are the favurites t win?
France are the current champins and ne f the favurites t win again with sme famus players. Other Eurpean teams hping t d well include England, Germany, Prtugal and Spain. Argentina, Brazil and Senegal are sme f the strngest natins utside Eurpe. Wales are playing in their first Wrld Cup since 1958, but Sctland and Nrthern Ireland failed.
Hw des the match wrk?
The 32 teams have been divided int eight grups f fur. The teams in each grup play each ther nce in a mini-league, then a quarter-final and a semi-final t reach the final n 18 December. As well as the Wrld Cup medal fr the winning team, there are medals fr the best player (Glden Ball) and tp screr (Glden Bt).
31. Wh is likely nt t attend the next Wrld Cup in 2026?
A. Linel Messi.B. Gareth Bale.C. Sn Hueng-min.D. Jude Bellingham.
32. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Senegal is ne f the strngest natins utside Eurpe.
B. Qatar had t win a number f qualifying matches t be qualified.
C. Glden Bt will be awarded t the best player.
D. 48 teams are in Qatar Wrld Cup cmpetitin.
33. Where can we prbably read the article?
A. In a stry bk.B. In the newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了2022年在卡塔尔举行的世界杯足球赛。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sadly, it’s likely t be the last Wrld Cup fr tw f the greatest players in the game: Linel Messi and Cristian Rnald.”可知，2022年世界杯可能是莱昂内尔·梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多的最后一次世界杯，他们可能不会参加2026年的世界杯。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Argentina, Brazil and Senegal are sme f the strngest natins utside Eurpe.”可知，塞内加尔是欧洲外的强队，说法正确。根据“Fr the first time ever, Qatar will take part in the match. As hsts, they qualified autmatically (自动地) but the ther 31 teams had t win a number f matches.”可知，卡塔尔自动晋级，无需赢得预选赛，故B项错误；根据“there are medals fr the best player (Glden Ball) and tp screr (Glden Bt)”可知，最佳射手将被授予金靴奖，故C项错误；根据“Thirty-tw teams will cmpete fr the medal.”可知，有32支球队参与比赛，故D项错误。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。该篇文章主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯，所以最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
B
The rmance nvel Me Befre Yu tells a stry that yu might never frget. It is the latest bestseller by British writer Jj Myes. The bk has been made int a mvie. British actress Emilia Clark and actr Sam Caflin play the lead rles in the mvie.
There are tw main characters in this bk. One is Luisa Clark, r Lu, a girl wh has lst her jb at a cafe. The ther is William Traynr, r Will, a yung man wh has becme disabled after a mtrcycle accident.
Lu ends up taking a jb where she has t take care f Will. At first, they dn't like each ther very much. Hwever, they gradually becme gd friends. But this happiness nly lasts a few days.
While I read the bk, I culdn't help but ntice its language. There were a lt f descriptins t shw what the characters are feeling. There are als many detailed descriptins f the envirnments arund the characters. Fr example, Myes writes "I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a duble frnt…"，describing hw surprised Lu is when she sees Will's huse fr the first time.
At the end f the bk, Will writes "Just live well, just live" in a letter. This shrt line is the last thing that Will writes t Lu. It shws Will's deep feelings abut life. He wants her t live life t the utmst(竭尽全力)－the very thing he had wanted t d befre he had his accident.
34. What d we knw abut the bk Me Befre Yu?
A. It is abut childhd memries.
B. It has been made int a mvie.
C. It has ne main character.
D. It was written by a US writer.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut William Traynr?
A He was brn with a disability.
B. He lst his arms in a car accident.
C. He knew Luisa Clark befre the accident.
D. He became disabled after an accident.
36. Why did the writer write this stry?
A. T intrduce a bk.B. T advertise a mvie.
C. T intrduce a writer.D. T tell a lve stry.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Me Befre Yu的主要内容。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The bk has been made int a mvie.知选B
【35题详解】
根据第二段第二句The ther is William Traynr, r Will, a yung man wh has becme disabled after a mtrcycle accident知 A、B是错误的；D是正确的。选项C在这篇文章中并未明确提到。
【36题详解】
综合归纳题。综合全文知整篇文章旨在介绍一本书， B. T advertise a mvie.为电影做广告C. T intrduce a writer.介绍作者 D. T tell a lve stry.讲诉一个爱情故事。均不符合题意。故选A
C
Have yu ever been t Singapre? Fr many Chinese turists, this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful place t take a hliday. On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are Chinese, s yu can simply speak Putnghua a lt f time. On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, s it’s als a gd place t practise yur English!
Have yu ever tried Chinese fd utside f China? Maybe yu fear that yu wn’t be able t find anything t eat in a freign cuntry. In Singapre, hwever, yu’ll find a lt f fd frm China; yu wn’t have any prblems finding rice, ndles r dumplings. Hwever, if yu have great curage, Singapre is an excellent place t try new fd, such as Laksa, a ppular spicy (麻辣的) ndle sup. Whether yu like Indian fd, Western fd, r Japanese fd, yu’ll find them in Singapre!
Mst large cities have zs, but have yu ever been t a z at night? When yu are in Singapre, dn’t miss ging t the Night Safari. It might seem strange t g t a z when it’s dark. But if yu’ve ever been t a z during the daytime, yu might understand why this z is s special. A lt f animals nly wake up at night, s this is the best time, t watch them. If yu g t see lins, tigers, r fxes during the daytime, they’ll prbably be asleep! At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in a mre natural envirnment than a nrmal z.
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund. This is because the island is s clse t the equatr (赤道) . S yu can chse t g whenever yu like—spring, summer, autumn, r winter! And, f curse, it’s nt t far frm China!
37. What d turists need if they try Laksa?
A. They need t have much mney.B. They need t be brave.
C. They need t speak English.D. They need t lve Western fd.
38. The “Night Safari” is ______ .
A. a zB. a marketC. a restaurantD. an animal
39. What makes the z in Singapre s special?
A. It has mre strange animals.B. Animals live in the wild.
C. Animals sleep in the daytime.D. Animals’ night activities can be watched.
40. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Animals in Singapre.B. Singapre’s fd.
C. Travelling in Singapre.D. Lifestyle in Singapre.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了去新加坡旅游，包括食物、夜间动物园以及旅游时间等。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, if yu have great curage, Singapre is an excellent place t try new fd, such as Laksa, a ppular spicy (麻辣的) ndle sup.”可知，如果想尝试“叻沙”，需要勇敢，故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Mst large cities have zs, but have yu ever been t a z at night?”可知，此处是说在新加坡的时候，不要错过去夜间野生动物园，所以“Night Safari”是动物园，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in a mre natural envirnment than a nrmal z.”可知，新加坡的动物园很特别是因为动物的夜间活动可以被观察到，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Have yu ever been t Singapre?”可知，本文主要讲述了去新加坡旅游，故选C。
D
“Dn’t frget t help in the shp tmrrw,” said Ricky’s father, lking up frm his newspaper.
“I wn’t.” said Ricky. “I think I’ll g t bed.”
But when Ricky went t bed, he culdn’t sleep. First he lay n ne side, then he lay n the ther side. He lay n his back. That was hpeless. S he tried his frnt-and that was wrse. He lked at his digital alarm clck (电子闹钟). It said 23:45 in bright red numbers. Ricky tssed and turned (辗转反侧) until it was 1:27. And the next thing he knew was that he was walking thrugh a strange city with tall skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and big expensive cars. It was a warm sunny day. Everyne else was wearing T-shirts and light summer clthes. Fr sme reasn, he had n his schl unifrm and he felt ht and uncmfrtable. A small by lked at him and laughed.
Ricky turned a crner and fund himself standing n a beach. The clean yellw sand stretched (延伸) away int the distance. The sea was bright blue with lng white waves (波浪).He was the nly persn there. He tk ff his shes and scks, rlled up (卷起) his trusers, and walked twards the cl water. And then he realized he wasn’t alne. A girl was walking n the wet sand. Her hair was blnd and shne in the sunlight. Ricky tried t call ut t her but he had n vice. Hw culd he catch her attentin? But then, slwly, she turned her head twards him. It was the American girl. And she smiled.
And then his alarm clck beeped angrily and he wke up.
On Saturdays, Ricky ften helped in his parents’ shp. He usually didn’t mind and they gave him sme mney which he always spent n cmputer sftware (软件) r games. But tday was strange. He wanted t be smewhere else. He wanted t d smething different. Unluckily, he didn’t knw what t d.
He was sitting n his knees, putting sme magazines n a shelf, when he heard a vice utside. Was it Hlly? It sunded like her. Then he heard anther vice, a vice full f sunshine, a vice with an American accent (口音).
Was it her? Was it the American girl? He std up and lked ut f the windw but there was nbdy there.
“They’re walking away frm the shp,” he thught. “There’s still time. I can call ut t them!”
—Taken frm Ricky and the American Girl
41. When did Ricky fall asleep?
A. Befre 23:27.B. At 23:40.C. Between 23:45 and 1:25.D. At 1:27.
42. What did Ricky dream abut?
A. He lived in a skyscraper.B. He had a nice summer hliday.
C. He had a relaxing time n the beach.D. He played with the American girl tgether.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ricky?
A. He didn’t pay attentin t his wrk the next day.
B. He wasn’t willing t help in his parents’ shp.
C. He wrked in a magazine shp n Sundays.
D. He usually spent his pcket mney n bks.
44. Which is the crrect rder f what happened accrding t the stry?
a. Ricky helped in his parents’ shp.
b. Ricky wanted t call ut t them.
c. Ricky heard Hlly’s vice and lked utside.
d. Ricky thught Hlly and the American girl were walking away frm the shp.
A. a-c-b-dB. a-b-d-cC. a-c-d-bD. d-b-c-a
45. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. The American girl was unfriendly.
B. Ricky culdn’t wait t see the American girl.
C. Ricky knew abut the American girl well.
D. Hlly and the American girl were best friends.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Ricky周五晚上睡不着，睡着后梦见一个美国女孩，以及星期六去他父母店里帮忙的事情。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It said 23:45 in bright red numbers. Ricky tssed and turned (辗转反侧) until it was 1:27.”可知，Ricky应该是凌晨1点27分睡着的。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ricky turned a crner and fund himself standing n a beach.”以及“He tk ff his shes and scks, rlled up (卷起) his trusers, and walked twards the cl water.”可知，他梦到在海边享受了放松的时光。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays, Ricky ften helped in his parents’ shp.”以及“But tday was strange. He wanted t be smewhere else. He wanted t d smething different.”可知，他不愿意在父母的店里帮忙。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was sitting n his knees, putting sme magazines n a shelf, when he heard a vice utside.”可知，Ricky在他父母的店里帮忙，然后听到了霍莉的声音；根据“They’re walking away frm the shp”可知Ricky认为霍莉和那个美国女孩要离开商店；根据“There’s still time. I can call ut t them!”可知Ricky想喊住她们，因此正确的顺序是a-c-d-b。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Was it her? Was it the American girl? He std up and lked ut f the windw but there was nbdy there.”可知，Ricky迫不及待地想见到那个美国女孩。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
When yu think abut it, sleep is quite strange. Mst adults lie dwn in bed, clse their eyes, and just dn’t mve—fr abut 6-8 hurs! This means that, ne third f the time that we spend n Earth is spent sleeping! ____46____
Sleep serves several purpses which are imprtant t ur brains and bdies. Our brains prduce sme waste as it des its daily activities. ____47____ S, if it’s bad, hw d we get rid f it? Well, sleep actually plays a very imprtant rle in cleaning ut ur brains at night. This effectively(有效地) pushes ut the waste! As a result, yu wake up.
____48____ Actually, nt getting enugh sleep can make it mre difficult t frm memries. If yu want t remember smething, maybe a gd night’s sleep is what yu need!
____49____ Several studies have fund a clear link(联系) between getting less sleep and weight imprvement. Hwever, sme peple als lst muscle! This makes it a big prblem fr athletes—it’s hard t perfrm well if yu’re physically weaker. Besides, lack f sleep can als cause certain health prblems like heart disease later in life.
What des this mean fr us? ____50____ We really need t be making an effrt t get the suggested 6-8 hurs f sleep every night, and with the amunt f new smart technlgies fr tracking(追踪) ur health, it’s nw easier than ever t make sure that we’re getting enugh high quality(品质) sleep.
A. Sleep is very imprtant fr athletes.
B. Sleep als helps us with ur memries.
C. But what is sleep and hw des it wrk?
D. Sleep is imprtant fr ur weight as well!
E. This helps the brain prduce mre memries.
F. Well, that sleep is quite imprtant fr bth ur physical and mental(精神的) health.
G. T much f this can actually cause prblems with mental health.
【答案】46. C 47. G 48. B 49. D 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍睡眠的重要性，呼吁我们要有充足的、高质量的睡眠。
【46题详解】
根据“This means that, ne third f the time that we spend n Earth is spent sleeping!”和下文内容可知，介绍睡眠的相关内容，选项C“但是什么是睡眠，它是如何工作的呢”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“S, if it’s bad, hw d we get rid f it?”可知，下文介绍了我们需要清除一些坏的东西，选项G“这种情况过多会导致心理健康问题”符合语境，故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“Actually, nt getting enugh sleep can make it mre difficult t frm memries. If yu want t remember smething, maybe a gd night’s sleep is what yu need!”可知，睡眠不足会让记忆更加困难，如果你想记住东西，不妨好好睡一觉。选项B“睡眠也有助于我们的记忆”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Several studies have fund a clear link(联系) between getting less sleep and weight imprvement.”可知，睡眠不足与体重改善之间存在明显联系。选项D“睡眠对我们的体重也很重要”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“What des this mean fr us?”可知，此处对上文进行归纳总结。选项F“睡觉对于我们的身心健康非常重要”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷 (非选择题，共35分)
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. Nw, mre and mre peple are careful with fd _____ (安全).
【答案】safety
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。根据“Nw, mre and mre peple are careful with fd … (安全).”可知此处表示的是“食品安全”，英文表达是fd safety，safety是名词，表示抽象意义，所以用单数，故填safety。
52. Freign turists are satisfied with the service ________ (水平) f Chinese htels.
【答案】level
【解析】
【详解】句意：外国游客对中国酒店的服务水平很满意。“水平”对应的英文为level。故填level。
53. Hw has the number ________ (增加) s quickly? Up t 110 s far.
【答案】increased
【解析】
【详解】句意：数量怎么会增加得这么快？目前已经达到 110 。根据汉语提示可知，“增加”可用单词increase表示，该句为现在完成时，助动词has后应接动词的过去分词形式increased。故填increased。
54. I think Tm is ________ (说谎) because he is tngue-shy (结巴的).
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为汤姆在说谎，因为他在结巴。此处表示“正在说谎”，应用现在进行时：be ding，因此应用lie“说谎”的现在分词形式lying。故填lying。
55. Her ________ (脚步) are light in rder nt t wake her baby up.
【答案】steps
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了不吵醒孩子，她的脚步很轻。根据汉语提示可知，“脚步”可用可数名词step表示，设空处后be动词为are，应用step的复数形式steps作主语。故填steps。
56. The htel has mre than 100 bedrms, all with ________ (私人的) bathrms.
【答案】private
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家酒店有100多间卧室，每一间都有私人的浴室。“私人的”对应的英文是private。故填private。
57. If yu skim the p________, yu can get a general idea f it.
【答案】(p)assage
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你浏览一下这篇文章，你就能对它有一个大致的了解。根据“yu can get a general idea f it.”及首字母提示可知，是指浏览一遍文章，就会对它有着大致的了解，passage“文章”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)assage。
58. —Has yur uncle been married?
—Nt yet. Althugh he is ver frty, he is still s________.
【答案】(s)ingle
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你叔叔结婚了吗？——还没有。虽然他已年过四十，但还是单身。根据“Nt yet.”可知，叔叔没有结婚，single“未婚的”符合题意。故填(s)ingle。
59. His strange behaviur has made him lts f ________（peple wh hate yu r speak and act against yu）.
【答案】enemies
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的古怪行为使他树敌众多。根据提示“peple wh hate yu r speak and act against yu讨厌你或对你言行不一的人”可知，此处指的是敌人，表达“敌人”用单词enemy，lts f+可数名词复数，enemy的复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。
60. Althugh it was raining cats and dgs, the plane ________ (reach the land) safely.
【答案】landed
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但飞机还是安全着陆了。根据提示“reach the land”可知到达陆地即“着陆”，可用动词land表示，根据从句可知主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式landed。故填landed。
六、
根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
We cnfirmed that Jim was ______61______ (lck) in the hut (小屋). We spent tw nights ____62____ (dig) a hle under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very _____63_____ (surprise) t see us. We prmised Jim _____64_____ (free) him when we were ready. Then we climbed thrugh the hle back t ur bedrm and talked abut a plan.
Tm wanted t make an adventure. He wrte a letter t Uncle Silas telling him smebdy was planning t steal Jim. I put the letter under the frnt dr. We waited fr the chance t free Jim.
The next night, sme men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting rm—all with guns! We jumped ut f the bedrm windw and climbed int the hut. “Cme n, Jim!” Tm whispered. “Huck, yu g _____65_____ (ne). Then yu, Jim. I’ll g last.”
We heard smebdy _____66_____ (shut), “The thieves have _____67_____ (steal) Jim!” We quickly climbed ut and ran twards the fence.
We kept running like ur feet were n fire. We made it t the fence. I jumped ver the fence and Jim fllwed me. Tm was right behind us. _____68_____ (unlucky), he caught his trusers n a nail (钉子). He pulled _____69_____ (they) free but the men heard the nise. They started shting. We ran t the river and jumped int the cane (独木舟). We lay dwn, ut f breath.
“It was a great adventure,” Tm said. “And lk! I gt a bullet in my leg!”
It was true. His leg was _____70_____ (bleed) but he cnsidered it as part f the adventure.
【答案】61. lcked
62. digging
63. surprised
64. t free
65. first 66. shuting
67. stlen 68. Unluckily
69. them 70. bleeding
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝里费恩历险记》，文章讲述的是Jim被锁在了一个小屋里，他的朋友们想出了一个计划，设法把Jim救了出去。
【61题详解】
句意：我们确认吉姆被锁在小屋里。根据“We cnfirmed that Jim was...”可知，主语Jim与动词lck“锁”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，was后应接动词的过去分词。故填lcked。
【62题详解】
句意：我们花了两个晚上在小屋下面挖了一个洞。此处考查短语spend sme time (in) ding sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填digging。
【63题详解】
句意：他看到我们非常惊讶。短语be surprised t d sth.意为“对某事感到惊讶”，符合此处语境。故填surprised。
【64题详解】
句意：我们向吉姆保证，等我们准备好了，就把他放出来。此处考查prmise sb. t d sth.，意思是“向某人承诺会做某事”，free“释放”应用其不定式形式作宾补。故填t free。
【65题详解】
句意：哈克，你先走！此处应将ne变为其序数词形式first，表示“首先”。故填first。
【66题详解】
句意：我们听到有人在喊：“小偷把吉姆偷走了！”短语hear sb. ding sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，应用shut的现在分词shuting作宾补。故填shuting。
【67题详解】
句意：我们听到有人在喊：“小偷把吉姆偷走了！”该句为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+dne，steal“偷”的过去分词形式为stlen。故填stlen。
【68题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他的裤子被钉子钩住了。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示观点和看法，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首时第一个字母需大写。故填Unluckily。
【69题详解】
句意：他挣脱了裤子，但那些人听到了声音。动词pull后应接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处用them指代被钉子钩住的裤子。故填them。
【70题详解】
句意：他的腿在流血，但他认为这是冒险的一部分。根据空格前的was可知，该句应为过去进行时，表示吉姆的腿正在流血，bleed应变为现在分词形式bleeding。故填bleeding。
七、书面表达：
71. 假如你是九年级的学生Linda，明天你将代表你们班级进行演讲比赛。请根据以下信息写一份演讲稿，并说说自己在中考之后要做一名志愿者及原因。
写作要点：1. 演讲主题：口罩(mask)下的生活。
2. 谈谈在疫情期间(during the utbreak)家人们的学习和工作情况：
（1）你每天在家上网课；
（2）母亲职业是医生，每周都会为人们做核酸 (d nucleic acid)；
（3）父亲是社区志愿者，帮助维持秩序。
3. 谈谈自己在中考之后想要做一名志愿者及其原因。
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my hnr t have a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my hnr t have a speech here. The tpic f my talk is life under the mask. Many peple had t stay indrs during the utbreak. As a student, I had nline lessns at hme. My mther is a dctr. She did nucleic acid fr peple every week. My father was a cmmunity vlunteer wh helped maintain rder. Everyne wrked t defeat the epidemic. After the high schl entrance examinatin, I want t be a vlunteer. There are tw reasns. First f all, the idea f becming a vlunteer is influenced by my parents because they are always ready t help thers. The secnd reasn is that I have always hped t be a vlunteer s that I can help thers with my wn strength.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍演讲主题；
第二步，具体阐述疫情期间家人们的学习和工作情况；
第三步，最后谈谈自己在中考之后想要做一名志愿者及其原因。
[亮点词汇]
①want t d sth.想要做某事
②be ready t help thers乐于助人
[高分句型]
①My father was a cmmunity vlunteer wh helped maintain rder.（定语从句）
②After the high schl entrance examinatin, I want t be a vlunteer. （时间状语从句）
A welcme party
Time
It will begin at 7:30 p.m. ___13___.
Place
It will be held in ___14___.
Other infrmatin
• There will be music, singing, dancing, games, etc.
• Everyne is asked t ___15___.