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期末测试(AB卷)【中职专用】高一英语高教版2021基础模块2同步单元测试AB卷(含解析版)
展开A卷•基础巩固
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
1.—Wendy has changed s much! She used t ________ shy.
—Yeah. But nw she is used t ________ in frnt f the class.
be; speakingB.be; speak
C.being; speakD.being; speaking
2.—What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A.callB.calledC.have calledD.will call
3.—I called yu at fur yesterday afternn, but n reply.
—Srry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that mment.
A.am playingB.was playingC.playedD.will play
4.My father ________ his bike in the yard. He had n time t chat with yu.
A.repairB.has repairedC.repairedD.was repairing
5.Peter’s mther likes apples, ________ she ften buys them.
A.sB.andC.rD.but
6.Thusands f peple cme t visit Kunming every year. ________ beautiful city my hmetwn is!
A.HwB.Hw aC.What aD.What
7.________ interesting stries they are!
A.HwB.Hw anC.WhatD.What an
8.— ________ exciting the party was!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting that I wuld never frget it.
What an; suchB.Hw; such an
C.What; sD.Hw; s
9.It’s necessary fr us every subject well.
A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.t learn
10.It was nt until I tld him __________ he knew abut it.
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as
11.Ms Li is a gd teacher ________ is skilled in encuraging her students.
A.thatB.whseC.whatD.which
12.I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence n my life.
A.whmB.whichC.whseD.that
13.Wrld f Plainness (《平凡的世界》) is a great nvel _________ always cheers me up when I’m dwn.
A.thatB.whyC.whD.what
14.The Japanese were s terribly srry that they ________ much time f the public.
A.tk upB.set upC.made upD.put up
15.—Peter, yu are here but yur cat is still in the playgrund.
—Oh, wait fr me here. I’ll ________ and get it.
A.sit dwnB.get ffC.get upD.g back
16.—Did yu enjy the party last Saturday?
—Yes, but it tk us a lng time t ________ the huse after it.
A.tidy upB.put upC.give upD.grw up
17.—Oh, my gd! I have ________ fur punds.
—Dn’t wrry. It’s nrmal fr a grwing teenage girl.
A.put nB.taken nC.depended nD.turned n
18.—Wuld yu talk t the teacher if yu find his classes uninteresting r even bring?
—Yes, but I’d take unkind wrds kindly fr fear f causing ________.
A.difficultyB.pleasure
C.painD.danger
19.Ben desn’t like maths ________ he thinks it’s t ________.
A.s; interestingB.s; difficult
C.because; interestingD.because; difficult
20.—Peple culd hardly believe that the blind by wn the singing cmpetitin.
—His hard wrk made it ________ t reach the gal.
A.necessaryB.pssibleC.enjyableD.ready
请阅读下面的对话, 根据对话内容从下面选择最恰当的句子,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。
A: Hi, Le. Where did yu g during the hliday?
B: I went t Hangzhu with my family.
A: I hear it is a wnderful place. 21
B: Yes. I visited the West Lake.
A: 22
B: It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful.
A: Really? 23
B: Yes. I went bating with my brthers and we tk many phts there.
A: That sunds great! 24
B: Sure. I will give yu tmrrw.
A: 25
B: OK. See yu then!
A: See yu!
A.Hw did yu like it?
B.Did yu g anywhere special there?
C.I’m lking frward t them.
D.What abut yu?
E.I think yu must be tired
F.Can yu shw them t me?
G.Did yu d any ther things?
Des mney buy happiness?
In Octber 2018, smene in Suth Carlina wn the lttery (彩票) f $1.5 billin. The pssible chances f winning were 1 in 302.5 millin!
It’s easy t imagine what ne culd d with this lucky 26 , but wuld this mney actually make smene happy? Based n the 27 f several lttery winners, it prbably wuldn’t. Suddenly cming int huge sums f mney can 28 a persn’s life in unexpected and smetimes unpleasant ways. Fr example, William Pst wn $16.2 millin in a lttery in 1998. Within three mnths, he was back t be brke (破产) 29 he spent a lt n wrthless business. But William felt much happier withut any mney.
Then there was Callie Rgers, a British teenager wh wn $3 millin in 2003. She treated her family and friends t lavish gifts and bught 30 designer clthes. After six years, Callie changed back t a pr teenager and 31 that mney didn’t make her happy.
It’s fund that these lttery winners may 32 knw hw t handle s much mney and d nt get advice frm financial experts. They waste mney n things they dn’t need and 33 t much mney t friends and relatives.
Researchers find that peple are happy when they are able t pay fr their 34 needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live, and health care. Expensive things nly make peple happy temprarily (暂时). Spending time with family and dnating reasnable amunts f mney t charities make peple 35 than mney des.
We can hpe t suddenly cme int lts f mney t imprve ur lives, but perhaps there are better ways t find happiness.
26.A.chanceB.numberC.ticketD.wealth
27.A.dreamsB.experiencesC.jbsD.plans
28.A.helpB.imprveC.changeD.enjy
29.A.afterB.sC.thughD.until
30.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves
31.A.regrettedB.reviewedC.realizedD.researched
32.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.cmpletely
33.A.give upB.give inC.give awayD.give back
34.A.expensiveB.specialC.basicD.unusual
35.A.happierB.richerC.healthierD.smarter
Festival fr Ancestrs
清明祭祖
In April, there is a special day when peple remember their ancestrs(祖先). It is Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. This year, the day is n April 4.
Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival. On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the tmbs f their ancestrs. They put cakes and fruits in frnt f the tmbs. After that, they sweep dirt ff the tmbs and remember their dead family members.
Why d Chinese peple d this? That’s because peple think that visiting tmbs during Qingming Festival is t shw respect t their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day is als a gd time t start gardening and ding utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
36.What is Tmb Sweeping Day?
A.A Chinese festival fr planting trees.
B.A Chinese festival fr remembering ancestrs.
C.A Chinese festival fr cking fd.
D.A Chinese festival fr ding sprts.
37.What d Chinese peple bring t the tmbs f their ancestrs n Tmb Sweeping Day?
A.Flwers, fd and wine.B.Plants and bks.
C.Clthes and shes.D.Mney and gld.
38.Why d Chinese peple visit tmbs during Qingming Festival?
A.T shw respect t their dead family members.
B.T have a picnic with families in the cuntryside.
C.T watch a dragn dance perfrmance.
D.T swim in the river.
39.What d Chinese peple ften d during Tmb Sweeping Day?
A.G t wrk in the ffice.
B.G t schl t study.
C.Get tgether fr utings r t fly kites.
D.Stay at hme t watch TV.
40.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Tmb Sweeping Day is nt a traditinal Chinese festival.
B.Peple dn’t need t bring anything t the tmbs f their ancestrs.
C.Chinese peple nly use Tmb Sweeping Day t d utdr activities.
D.Tmb Sweeping Day is an imprtant and meaningful festival fr Chinese.
Welcme t ur new clubs!
41.Lucy wants t write beautiful Chinese characters. She can g t ________.
A.Rm 105B.Rm 107C.Rm 308D.the Yuth Square
42.In Chinese culture, the red knts are a symbl f ________.
A.artB.peaceC.gd luckD.ld stries
43.When can yu g t the Taijiquan Club?
A.At 5:00 pm n Sunday. B.At 10:00 am n Mnday.
C.At 8:00 am n Tuesday. D.At 5:30 pm n Friday.
44.What can we learn abut the Beijing Opera Club?
A.Its lessns are given by Mr. Su. B.Its members meet nce a mnth.
C.Its teacher is a famus perfrmer. D.Its members perfrm at a theater.
45.What’s the purpse f the reading?
A.T encurage peple t jin different clubs.
B.T intrduce the activities f a new club.
C.T shw sme traditinal Chinese art frms.
D.T tell peple the imprtance f traditinal culture.
Running is gd fr fat peple because it will help them lse weight (减肥)faster than any ther activity. It als makes the bdy strng. But it can be bad fr knee jints(膝关节). If yu feel achy(疼痛的)in yur knees, yu need t stp and chse a different activity.
Walking puts less stress(压力)n the bdy than running. But yu need t get yur heart t beat faster t see results. S yu need t walk fast. Walking can als help yu lse weight.
Swimming is a great way t make different parts f yur bdy strng. But it is nt a gd way t lse weight. The water in a swimming pl is cler than ur bdy. The bdy prtects(保护) itself frm the cld by keeping fat.
Riding a bicycle will help yu lse weight and make yur legs strng. But be careful! If yu g cycling in the city, yu shuld stay in the bike path and stay away frm the traffic.
46.What des the passage tell us? ________
A.Fur physical activities.B.Fur ways f travelling.
C.Fur reasns why we need sprts.D.Fur gd things f sprts.
47.If yu feel yur knees uncmfrtable while running, it is gd t ________.
A.run fasterB.keep runningC.stp runningD.drink water
48.Cycling can help yu ________.
A.make legs strngB.see results
C.keep fatD.walk fast
49.Yu can chse any activity t lse yur weight EXCEPT ________.
A.runningB.walkingC.swimmingD.cycling
50.While yu g cycling in cities, yu need t stay away frm the traffic t ________.
A.lse weightB.keep safe
C.ride fasterD.enjy fresh air
It’s the weekend, and yu decide t visit t yur grandma wh lives alne. When yu arrive, hwever, yu realize that she has anther visitr, and yu hear thrugh the dr the tw f them laughing. Yu walk in and find that the visitr, sitting acrss the dining table frm yur grandma, is a rbt. It’s laughing at yur grandma’s jke.
Such a rbt is smething that a team f scientists at Kyt University in Japan are wrking tward. They are teaching a rbt named Erica hw t laugh while talking t a human.
“We think that ne f the imprtant abilities f rbts is empathy” said Dr. Kji Inue, the leader f the team. S we decided that ne way a rbt can empathize with users is t share their laughter.
Erica’s develpment began with recrding different human laughter. The scientists recrded mre than 80 cnversatins. Then they studied the cnversatins and put the laughter in these cnversatins int different grups. Next, they trained Erica t learn the characteristics f each grup f laughter in rder t shw them crrectly in different situatins.
Althugh the scientists have made sme encuraging prgress, they said that we are nt able t have a natural talk with Erica as we have with a friend nw. But then wait a few years, and yu may find yur wn self at that dining table, telling jkes t a rbt named Erica.
51.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A.By asking a questinB.By listing numbers
C.By giving an exampleD.By making a cmparisn
52.Scientists are teaching Erica hw ______ while talking t a human.
A.t d husewrkB.t laughC.t d hmewrkD.t write
53.What des the underlined wrd “empathy” in the third paragraph mean?
A.understandingB.talking
C.cryingD.dreaming
54.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The writer thinks we can have a natural talk with a rbt in a few years.
B.The laughing rbt is invented by a team f scientists in Japan.
C.The scientists have recrded nly 80 cnversatins in the rbt called Erica.
D.Scientists think ne f the mst imprtant abilities f laughing rbts is empathy.
55.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.A Visitr f My GrandmaB.Laughing Rbt
C.Scientists f JapanD.Sharing Laughter
My name is Mlly. Peple shuld care abut the envirnment. Let me tell yu what my family and friends usually d in ur daily life t prtect the envirnment.
My grandparents ften g shpping with a basket instead f plastic bags. My father usually takes the bus t wrk instead f driving the car. My mther knws saving water is very imprtant, s she always saves used water t water flwers. My sister and I ften wrk as vlunteers. We g t the park and pick up litter there. My brther is nly five years ld and he likes drawing. We ften tell him t use bth sides f the paper t draw. In schl my friends and I turn ff the lights as sn as we leave the classrm. Our envirnment will be better and better thrugh ur effrts.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。
56.Grandparents ften g shpping with plastic bags.
57.Father usually walks t wrk.
58.Mther always saves used water t water flwers.
59.Mlly ften picks up litter with her friends at schl.
60.The envirnment will be better and better if we try ur best t d things fr it.
阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
When yu are in yur favrite clthing stre, everything is s cheap and fashinable(时尚的) in yur eyes! Even if yu dn’t need anything, yu still leave the stre with bags f new clthes.
This desn’t seem s bad. Hwever, there are a lt f ther csts behind the lw price. It’s clear that the fashin industry is terrible fr the earth. It uses a lt f resurces(资源) and pllutes the envirnment with waste.
Fashin is ne f the least sustainable(可持续的) industries. We’ve all becme ur wn waste managers, cllecting fashin waste in ur hmes. It desn’t just take up space but als ends up in landfills(垃圾场). Three ut f every five pieces f clthing are sent t landfills. Luckily, secnd-hand clthing is becming ppular. It’s cheaper. Mre and mre peple chse t buy secnd-hand clthing. The value f the secnd-hand market may reach $80 billin(十亿) by 2029, an increase f 185% cmpared t the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even better chice. It’s nt t shp at all. Making full use f what yu have already had is the best chice f shpping.
61.Is the fashin industry gd fr the envirnment?
62.Where will mst f ur clthing end up?
63.Why is secnd-hand clthing becming ppular?
64.Hw much may the value f the secnd-hand market reach by 2029?
65.What’s the best chice f shpping accrding t the passage?
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Tday I went n a schl trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting and fun.
1. First, we gt there s fast by train. We saw sme farms and villages alng the way. The sky was s beautiful and the air was s clean. 2. 在博物馆里有许多机器人。 S I learned a lt abut rbts. I didn’t knw they culd play chess with us. 3. They were s cl that I tk a lt f phts. Then the guide taught us hw t make a mdel rbt. After that, I went t the gift shp and bught sme lvely gifts fr my parents. I als bught a red dress fr my mther. 4. Red is a symbl f gd luck in China.
I really lved the schl trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed.5. 总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成短文。
Mike's summer vacatinOn July 18th, Mike and his parents went t Qingda, a city in Shandng fr summer vacatin. Qingda is a 71 city n the cast.
It was abut 12:00 when they 72 there n the first day. They 73 a htel and had a shrt rest. It was 74 ht and they decided t g t the beach. At 75 3:30 pm, they gt t the beach. There were many peple there. Sme were lying n the beach and 76 were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very 77 . His parents als felt 78 . Abut tw hurs later, they went back t the htel. On the secnd day, it rained all day. Mike visited the histry museum with his father and his mther went 79 .
On July 20th, they went t Lashan Muntain in the mrning and tk a bus hme in the afternn. They were 80 but happy.
保密★启用前
期末检测
A卷•基础巩固
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
1.—Wendy has changed s much! She used t ________ shy.
—Yeah. But nw she is used t ________ in frnt f the class.
be; speakingB.be; speak
C.being; speakD.being; speaking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——温迪变了好多!她过去很害羞。——是的。但是现在她已经习惯在全班同学面前讲话了。
考查used t be和be used t ding。used t be过去常常;be used t ding习惯于;be used t d被用来做。根据“She used ”可知,她过去很害羞,用used t be;根据“But nw she is used frnt f the class.”可知,现在习惯在全班同学面前讲话了,用be used t ding。故选A。
2.—What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A.callB.calledC.have calledD.will call
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨晚当我打电话给你的时候,你正在做什么?——我正在为我学校的课题做准备。
考查一般过去时。call一般现在时;called一般过去时;have called现在完成时;will call一般将来时。根据时间状语last night可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
3.—I called yu at fur yesterday afternn, but n reply.
—Srry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that mment.
A.am playingB.was playingC.playedD.will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我昨天下四点钟打电话给你,但是没人接。——抱歉。我那时正在跟我的朋友们打篮球。
考查过去进行时。根据前句中“yesterday afternn”可知,时间是过去;又根据“at that mment”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,所以用过去进行时。故选B。
4.My father ________ his bike in the yard. He had n time t chat with yu.
A.repairB.has repairedC.repairedD.was repairing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我父亲正在院子里修理他的自行车。他没有时间和你聊天。
考查时态。根据“his bike in the yard. He had n time t chat with yu.”可知爸爸没有时间聊天,因为他正在修自行车,此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行,用过去进行时“was/were ding”,主语为“My father”,be动词用was,故选D。
5.Peter’s mther likes apples, ________ she ften buys them.
A.sB.andC.rD.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:彼得的妈妈喜欢苹果,所以她经常买。
考查连词辨析。s所以;and和;r或者;but但是。分析句子,可知“Peter’s mther likes apples”是“she ften buys them”的原因,即句子前后是因果关系,故空处应填s“所以”符合语境。故选A。
6.Thusands f peple cme t visit Kunming every year. ________ beautiful city my hmetwn is!
A.HwB.Hw aC.What aD.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每年都有成千上万的人来昆明旅游。我的家乡是一个多么美丽的城市啊!
考查感叹句。中心词city是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓,故选C。
7.________ interesting stries they are!
A.HwB.Hw anC.WhatD.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多么有趣的故事啊!
考查感叹句。根据“interesting stries they are!”可知,本句是感叹句,interesting是形容词,stries是可数名词复数,符合“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语动词) !”结构, 应用what来引导感叹句。故选C。
8.— ________ exciting the party was!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting that I wuld never frget it.
A.What an; suchB.Hw; such anC.What; sD.Hw; s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——聚会是多么令人兴奋!——是的。这是一个令人激动的聚会,我永远不会忘记它。
考查感叹句以及引导的结果状语从句。感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语,名词是复数或不可数名词时,不加a/an。hw+形容词+主语+谓语。第一个句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词exciting,所以用hw引导;第二个句子是结果状语从句,根据“exciting”可知此处用结构“s+adj./adv.+ that从句”。故选D。
9.It’s necessary fr us every subject well.
A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.t learn
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:强调句式, It is adj fr sb t d sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。句意:对于我们来说学好每门课程很必要。结合语境可知选D。
考点:考查固定句式
10.It was nt until I tld him __________ he knew abut it.
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到我告诉他,他才知道这件事。根据语义可知本句为句型的强调句。句型为:It is/was nt until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是构成强调句式结构的连词。故选A。
点睛:强调“”引导的时间状语时,要用“it is/was nt ”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。
11.Ms Li is a gd teacher ________ is skilled in encuraging her students.
A.thatB.whseC.whatD.which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,既可指人又可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whse关系代词,既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物,通常在从句中作定语,表示所属关系;what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句,先行词是teacher,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that。故选A。
12.I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence n my life.
A.whmB.whichC.whseD.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我会记住第一批对我的生活产生重大影响的老师。
考查定语从句关系词。whm先行词为人,在定语从句中作宾语;which先行词为物;whse表示所属关系;that先行词为人或物。本句是定语从句,先行词teachers,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。
13.Wrld f Plainness (《平凡的世界》) is a great nvel _________ always cheers me up when I’m dwn.
A.thatB.whyC.whD.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《平凡的世界》是一本很棒的小说,它总是在我沮丧的时候让我振作起来。
考查定语从句的关系词。本句是定语从句,空处在句中作主语,且先行词是a great nvel,指物,所以关系词用that/which,结合选项,故选A。
14.The Japanese were s terribly srry that they ________ much time f the public.
A.tk upB.set upC.made upD.put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:日本人非常抱歉,他们占用了公众很多时间。
考查动词短语。tk up占用;set up建立;made up化妆;put up张贴。根据“much time f the public”可知,此处指占用时间。故选A。
15.—Peter, yu are here but yur cat is still in the playgrund.
—Oh, wait fr me here. I’ll ________ and get it.
A.sit dwnB.get ffC.get upD.g back
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得,你在这里,但你的外套还在操场上。——哦,在这里等我。我回去拿。
考查短语辨析。sit dwn坐下;get ff下车;get up起床;g back返回,回去。根据“yu are here but yur cat is still in the playgrund.”以及“wait fr me here”可知,此处指的是“回去拿”,故选D。
16.—Did yu enjy the party last Saturday?
—Yes, but it tk us a lng time t ________ the huse after it.
A.tidy upB.put upC.give upD.grw up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢上星期六的聚会吗?——是的,但是之后我们花了很长时间来整理房子。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理;put up举起;give up放弃;grw up长大。根据“but it tk us a lng time huse after it”可知,是整理房子,故选A。
17.—Oh, my gd! I have ________ fur punds.
—Dn’t wrry. It’s nrmal fr a grwing teenage girl.
A.put nB.taken nC.depended nD.turned n
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的天啊!我已经增了四磅。——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说,这是正常的。
考查动词短语辨析。put n增重,穿上;take n承担,呈现;depend n依靠;turn n打开。根据“fur punds”以及“It’s nrmal fr a grwing teenage girl.”可知,此处是指体重增加了四磅。故选A。
18.—Wuld yu talk t the teacher if yu find his classes uninteresting r even bring?
—Yes, but I’d take unkind wrds kindly fr fear f causing ________.
A.difficultyB.pleasure
C.painD.danger
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如果你发现老师的课没有趣味甚至无聊,你会跟老师谈吗?——是的,但是我会把不友善的话友善地讲,以免造成痛苦。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;pain痛苦;danger危险。根据“but I’d take unkind wrds kindly fr fear”可知,我会把不友善的话友善地讲,以免造成痛苦。故选C。
19.Ben desn’t like maths ________ he thinks it’s t ________.
A.s; interestingB.s; difficultC.because; interestingD.because; difficult
【答案】D
【详解】句意:本不喜欢数学,因为他认为它太难了。
考查连词和形容词辨析。s因此;because因为;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的。根据“Ben desn’t like thinks it’s t...”可知,此处解释不喜欢数学的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,且不喜欢应该是“太难”,故选D。
20.—Peple culd hardly believe that the blind by wn the singing cmpetitin.
—His hard wrk made it ________ t reach the gal.
A.necessaryB.pssibleC.enjyableD.ready
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——人们简直不敢相信那个盲人男孩赢得了歌唱比赛。——他的努力使他达到目标成为可能。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的;pssible可能的;enjyable愉快的;ready准备好的。根据“His hard wrk made it ... t reach the gal.”可知,努力才有可能达到目标。故选B。
请阅读下面的对话, 根据对话内容从下面选择最恰当的句子,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。
A: Hi, Le. Where did yu g during the hliday?
B: I went t Hangzhu with my family.
A: I hear it is a wnderful place. 21
B: Yes. I visited the West Lake.
A: 22
B: It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful.
A: Really? 23
B: Yes. I went bating with my brthers and we tk many phts there.
A: That sunds great! 24
B: Sure. I will give yu tmrrw.
A: 25
B: OK. See yu then!
A: See yu!
A.Hw did yu like it?
B.Did yu g anywhere special there?
C.I’m lking frward t them.
D.What abut yu?
E.I think yu must be tired
F.Can yu shw them t me?
G.Did yu d any ther things?
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.G 24.F 25.C
【导语】本文是一篇关于杭州旅行的对话。
21.根据“Yes. I visited the West Lake.”可知,答题空处是一般疑问句,且是在询问你是否去过杭州的一些地方,选项B “你去了什么特别的地方吗?” 符合语境。故选B。
22.根据“It was fantastic!”可知,答题空处是在询问西湖怎么样,选项A“你觉得它怎么样?”符合语境。故选A。
23.根据“Yes. I went bating with my brthers and we tk many phts there.”可知,答题空处是在询问你是否做了其他的事情,选项G “你做了其他的事情吗?” 符合语境。故选G。
24.根据“Sure. I will give yu tmrrw.”可知,答题空处是在询问能否看看B的照片,选项F “你能给我看看吗?” 符合语境。故选F。
25.根据“ OK. See yu then!”可知,A期待看到B的照片,选项C “我期待着见到它们”符合语境。故选C。
Des mney buy happiness?
In Octber 2018, smene in Suth Carlina wn the lttery (彩票) f $1.5 billin. The pssible chances f winning were 1 in 302.5 millin!
It’s easy t imagine what ne culd d with this lucky 26 , but wuld this mney actually make smene happy? Based n the 27 f several lttery winners, it prbably wuldn’t. Suddenly cming int huge sums f mney can 28 a persn’s life in unexpected and smetimes unpleasant ways. Fr example, William Pst wn $16.2 millin in a lttery in 1998. Within three mnths, he was back t be brke (破产) 29 he spent a lt n wrthless business. But William felt much happier withut any mney.
Then there was Callie Rgers, a British teenager wh wn $3 millin in 2003. She treated her family and friends t lavish gifts and bught 30 designer clthes. After six years, Callie changed back t a pr teenager and 31 that mney didn’t make her happy.
It’s fund that these lttery winners may 32 knw hw t handle s much mney and d nt get advice frm financial experts. They waste mney n things they dn’t need and 33 t much mney t friends and relatives.
Researchers find that peple are happy when they are able t pay fr their 34 needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live, and health care. Expensive things nly make peple happy temprarily (暂时). Spending time with family and dnating reasnable amunts f mney t charities make peple 35 than mney des.
We can hpe t suddenly cme int lts f mney t imprve ur lives, but perhaps there are better ways t find happiness.
26.A.chanceB.numberC.ticketD.wealth
27.A.dreamsB.experiencesC.jbsD.plans
28.A.helpB.imprveC.changeD.enjy
29.A.afterB.sC.thughD.until
30.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves
31.A.regrettedB.reviewedC.realizedD.researched
32.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.cmpletely
33.A.give upB.give inC.give awayD.give back
34.A.expensiveB.specialC.basicD.unusual
35.A.happierB.richerC.healthierD.smarter
【答案】
26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。
26.句意:很容易想象一个人可以用这笔幸运的钱财做什么,但是这些钱真的能让人快乐吗?
chance机会;number数字;ticket票;wealth钱财。根据“but wuld this mney actually make smene happy”可知,空处指这笔钱财,故选D。
27.句意:根据几位彩票中奖者的经历来看,它可能不会。
dreams梦想;experiences经历;jbs工作;plans计划。根据“Fr example, William Pst wn $16.2 millin in a lttery in 1998. Within three mnths, he was back t be brke (破产) he spent a lt n wrthless business. But William felt much happier withut any mney.”可知,空处指的是中奖者的经历,故选B。
28.句意:突然出现一大笔钱可以以意想不到的、有时是以不愉快的方式改变一个人的生活。
help帮助;imprve提高;change改变;enjy享受。根据“Suddenly cming int huge sums f mney persn’s life”可知,应是改变一个人的生活,故选C。
29.句意:他在毫无价值的生意上花了很多钱后,不到三个月,他又破产。
after在……以后;s因此;thugh尽管;until直到。根据“ spent a lt n wrthless business”可知,应是他这样做了之后才破产的,所以空处用after引导时间状语从句,故选A。
30.句意:她给家人和朋友送了贵重的礼物,给自己买了名牌衣服。
himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己;themselves他们自己。主语是She,所以此处指“她自己”,故选B。
31.句意:六年后,凯丽变回了一个贫穷的少年,她意识到金钱并不能让她快乐。
regretted懊悔;reviewed复习;realized意识到;researched研究。根据“that mney didn’t make her happy”可知,这应该是她通过自己的经历明白的事情,故选C。
32.句意:研究发现,这些彩票中奖者可能不知道如何处理这么多钱,也没有从金融专家那里得到建议。
exactly确切地;hardly几乎不;really真正地;cmpletely完全地。根据“They waste mney n things they dn’t need...”及上文作者例举的两个例子可知,此处指不知道如何处理这些钱,故选B。
33.句意:他们把钱浪费在他们不需要的东西上,给朋友和亲戚太多的钱。
give up放弃;give in屈服;give away赠送;give back归还。根据上文“She treated her family and friends t lavish gifts”及语境可知,此处指给朋友和亲戚太多钱,故选C。
34.句意:研究人员发现,当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时,比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健,他们就会感到快乐。
expensive昂贵的;special特别的;basic基本的;unusual不寻常的。根据“needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live, and health care”可知,这些是基本生活需求,故选C。
35.句意:花时间和家人在一起,向慈善机构捐赠合理数额的钱,比金钱更能让人快乐。
happier更快乐的;richer更富有的;healthier更健康的;smarter更聪明的。本段主要讲的是人们在什么情况下以及做什么事情会快乐,所以此处用happier,故选A。
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Festival fr Ancestrs
清明祭祖
In April, there is a special day when peple remember their ancestrs(祖先). It is Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. This year, the day is n April 4.
Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival. On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the tmbs f their ancestrs. They put cakes and fruits in frnt f the tmbs. After that, they sweep dirt ff the tmbs and remember their dead family members.
Why d Chinese peple d this? That’s because peple think that visiting tmbs during Qingming Festival is t shw respect t their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day is als a gd time t start gardening and ding utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
36.What is Tmb Sweeping Day?
A.A Chinese festival fr planting trees.
B.A Chinese festival fr remembering ancestrs.
C.A Chinese festival fr cking fd.
D.A Chinese festival fr ding sprts.
37.What d Chinese peple bring t the tmbs f their ancestrs n Tmb Sweeping Day?
A.Flwers, fd and wine.B.Plants and bks.
C.Clthes and shes.D.Mney and gld.
38.Why d Chinese peple visit tmbs during Qingming Festival?
A.T shw respect t their dead family members.
B.T have a picnic with families in the cuntryside.
C.T watch a dragn dance perfrmance.
D.T swim in the river.
39.What d Chinese peple ften d during Tmb Sweeping Day?
A.G t wrk in the ffice.
B.G t schl t study.
C.Get tgether fr utings r t fly kites.
D.Stay at hme t watch TV.
40.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Tmb Sweeping Day is nt a traditinal Chinese festival.
B.Peple dn’t need t bring anything t the tmbs f their ancestrs.
C.Chinese peple nly use Tmb Sweeping Day t d utdr activities.
D.Tmb Sweeping Day is an imprtant and meaningful festival fr Chinese.
【答案】36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了清明节的习俗和活动。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段“In April, there is a special day when peple remember their ancestrs(祖先). It is Tmb Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival.”可知,清明节是中国传统节日,是纪念祖先的节日。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段“On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the tmbs f their ancestrs.”可知,家人会带鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的坟前。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s because peple think that visiting tmbs during Qingming Festival is t shw respect t their dead family members.”可知,这是因为人们认为清明节扫墓是为了向死去的家人表示敬意。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据第四段“Tmb Sweeping Day is als a gd time t start gardening and ding utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.”可知,清明节也是开始园艺和户外活动的好时机。这个时候,家人经常聚在一起郊游或放风筝。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival”排除A项;根据第二段“On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the tmbs f their ancestrs.”排除B项;根据第四段“Tmb Sweeping Day is als a gd time t start gardening and ding utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.”排除C项;根据第一段“In April, there is a special day when peple remember their ancestrs.”和最后一段“Tmb Sweeping Day is als a gd time t start gardening and ding utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.”可知,清明节对中国人来说是一个既重要又有意义的节日。故选D。
Welcme t ur new clubs!
41.Lucy wants t write beautiful Chinese characters. She can g t ________.
A.Rm 105B.Rm 107C.Rm 308D.the Yuth Square
42.In Chinese culture, the red knts are a symbl f ________.
A.artB.peaceC.gd luckD.ld stries
43.When can yu g t the Taijiquan Club?
A.At 5:00 pm n Sunday. B.At 10:00 am n Mnday.
C.At 8:00 am n Tuesday. D.At 5:30 pm n Friday.
44.What can we learn abut the Beijing Opera Club?
A.Its lessns are given by Mr. Su. B.Its members meet nce a mnth.
C.Its teacher is a famus perfrmer. D.Its members perfrm at a theater.
45.What’s the purpse f the reading?
A.T encurage peple t jin different clubs.
B.T intrduce the activities f a new club.
C.T shw sme traditinal Chinese art frms.
D.T tell peple the imprtance f traditinal culture.
【答案】41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告中介绍了四个俱乐部的详细信息。
41.细节理解题。根据“Yu can enjy the beauty f Chinese calligraphy and learn hw t write Chinese : Rm 107”可知学习写汉字可以去107房间。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“The traditinal red knts will bring yu happiness and gd luck.”可知红色的中国结将带给我们幸福和好运,故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“As an ancient frm f exercise, Taijiquan brings peace t ur mind and bdy : 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m.,Frm Mnday t Friday”可知太极俱乐部的开放时间为周一到周五的下午五点半到六点半,故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu is a famus Beijing pera actr. He gives lessns each Friday”可知著名的京剧演员吴先生在京剧俱乐部授课,故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据文章可知文中是关于四个俱乐部的广告,所以推测目的是为了向人们介绍这些俱乐部,欢迎大家参加。故选A。
Running is gd fr fat peple because it will help them lse weight (减肥)faster than any ther activity. It als makes the bdy strng. But it can be bad fr knee jints(膝关节). If yu feel achy(疼痛的)in yur knees, yu need t stp and chse a different activity.
Walking puts less stress(压力)n the bdy than running. But yu need t get yur heart t beat faster t see results. S yu need t walk fast. Walking can als help yu lse weight.
Swimming is a great way t make different parts f yur bdy strng. But it is nt a gd way t lse weight. The water in a swimming pl is cler than ur bdy. The bdy prtects(保护) itself frm the cld by keeping fat.
Riding a bicycle will help yu lse weight and make yur legs strng. But be careful! If yu g cycling in the city, yu shuld stay in the bike path and stay away frm the traffic.
46.What des the passage tell us? ________
A.Fur physical activities.B.Fur ways f travelling.
C.Fur reasns why we need sprts.D.Fur gd things f sprts.
47.If yu feel yur knees uncmfrtable while running, it is gd t ________.
A.run fasterB.keep runningC.stp runningD.drink water
48.Cycling can help yu ________.
A.make legs strngB.see resultsC.keep fatD.walk fast
49.Yu can chse any activity t lse yur weight EXCEPT ________.
A.runningB.walkingC.swimmingD.cycling
50.While yu g cycling in cities, yu need t stay away frm the traffic t ________.
A.lse weightB.keep safeC.ride fasterD.enjy fresh air
【答案】46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种运动:跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车。
46.细节理解题。根据“Running, Walking, Swimming, Cycling”以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了四种运动。故选 A。
47.细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu feel achy(疼痛的) in yur knees, yu need t stp and chse a different activity.”可知,如果你跑步时感到膝盖不舒服,最好停止跑步。故选 C。
48.细节理解题。根据第四段“Riding a bicycle will help yu lse weight and make yur legs strng.”可知,骑自行车可以帮助你让腿变得更强壮。故选 A。
49.细节理解题。根据第三段“Swimming is a great way t make different parts f yur bdy strng. But it is nt a gd way t lse weight.”可知,不能选择游泳减肥。故选 C。
50.细节理解题。根据第四段“But be careful! If yu g cycling in the city, yu shuld stay in the bike path and stay away frm the traffic.”可知,当你在城市骑自行车时,你需要远离交通来保证安全。故选 B。
It’s the weekend, and yu decide t visit t yur grandma wh lives alne. When yu arrive, hwever, yu realize that she has anther visitr, and yu hear thrugh the dr the tw f them laughing. Yu walk in and find that the visitr, sitting acrss the dining table frm yur grandma, is a rbt. It’s laughing at yur grandma’s jke.
Such a rbt is smething that a team f scientists at Kyt University in Japan are wrking tward. They are teaching a rbt named Erica hw t laugh while talking t a human.
“We think that ne f the imprtant abilities f rbts is empathy” said Dr. Kji Inue, the leader f the team. S we decided that ne way a rbt can empathize with users is t share their laughter.
Erica’s develpment began with recrding different human laughter. The scientists recrded mre than 80 cnversatins. Then they studied the cnversatins and put the laughter in these cnversatins int different grups. Next, they trained Erica t learn the characteristics f each grup f laughter in rder t shw them crrectly in different situatins.
Althugh the scientists have made sme encuraging prgress, they said that we are nt able t have a natural talk with Erica as we have with a friend nw. But then wait a few years, and yu may find yur wn self at that dining table, telling jkes t a rbt named Erica.
51.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A.By asking a questinB.By listing numbers
C.By giving an exampleD.By making a cmparisn
52.Scientists are teaching Erica hw ______ while talking t a human.
A.t d husewrkB.t laughC.t d hmewrkD.t write
53.What des the underlined wrd “empathy” in the third paragraph mean?
A.understandingB.talkingC.cryingD.dreaming
54.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The writer thinks we can have a natural talk with a rbt in a few years.
B.The laughing rbt is invented by a team f scientists in Japan.
C.The scientists have recrded nly 80 cnversatins in the rbt called Erica.
D.Scientists think ne f the mst imprtant abilities f laughing rbts is empathy.
55.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.A Visitr f My GrandmaB.Laughing Rbt
C.Scientists f JapanD.Sharing Laughter
【答案】51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文中介绍了一种能够与人类互动,能笑的机器人。
51.细节理解题。根据“When yu arrive, hwever, yu realize that she has anther visitr…It’s laughing at yur grandma’s jke.”可知第一段通过举例子来开始文章的。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“They are teaching a rbt named Erica hw t laugh while talking t a human.”可知科学家正在教Erica笑。故选B。
53.词义猜测题。根据“S we decided that ne way a rbt can empathize with users is t share their laughter.”可知后文提到了情绪的互动,因此划线词是“理解”。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据“Erica’s develpment began with recrding different human laughter. The scientists recrded mre than 80 cnversatins.”可知选项C“科学家们在这个名为Erica的机器人上只记录了80段对话。”表述错误,应该是记录了80多段对话。故选C。
55.标题归纳题。通读全文,本文是一篇说明文,文中介绍了一种能够与人类互动,能笑的机器人。因此选B“会笑的机器人”符合题意,故选B。
My name is Mlly. Peple shuld care abut the envirnment. Let me tell yu what my family and friends usually d in ur daily life t prtect the envirnment.
My grandparents ften g shpping with a basket instead f plastic bags. My father usually takes the bus t wrk instead f driving the car. My mther knws saving water is very imprtant, s she always saves used water t water flwers. My sister and I ften wrk as vlunteers. We g t the park and pick up litter there. My brther is nly five years ld and he likes drawing. We ften tell him t use bth sides f the paper t draw. In schl my friends and I turn ff the lights as sn as we leave the classrm. Our envirnment will be better and better thrugh ur effrts.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。
56.Grandparents ften g shpping with plastic bags.
57.Father usually walks t wrk.
58.Mther always saves used water t water flwers.
59.Mlly ften picks up litter with her friends at schl.
60.The envirnment will be better and better if we try ur best t d things fr it.
【答案】56.F 57.F 58.T 59.F 60.T
【导语】本文主要介绍茉莉一家对保护环境所做出的努力。
56.细节理解题。根据“My grandparents ften g shpping with a basket instead f plastic bags.”可知爷爷奶奶通常拿篮子去购物而不是塑料袋。故答案是F。
57.细节理解题。根据“My father usually takes the bus t wrk instead f driving the car.”可知父亲通常乘公交车去上班。故答案是F。
58.细节理解题。根据“s she always saves used water t water flwers.”可知妈妈总是用用过的水去浇花。故答案是T。
59.细节理解题。根据“We g t the park and pick up litter there.”可知茉莉在公园捡垃圾,而不是在放学后。故答案是F。
60.细节理解题。根据“Our envirnment will be better and better thrugh ur effrts.”可知通过努力环境会更好。故答案是T。
阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
When yu are in yur favrite clthing stre, everything is s cheap and fashinable(时尚的) in yur eyes! Even if yu dn’t need anything, yu still leave the stre with bags f new clthes.
This desn’t seem s bad. Hwever, there are a lt f ther csts behind the lw price. It’s clear that the fashin industry is terrible fr the earth. It uses a lt f resurces(资源) and pllutes the envirnment with waste.
Fashin is ne f the least sustainable(可持续的) industries. We’ve all becme ur wn waste managers, cllecting fashin waste in ur hmes. It desn’t just take up space but als ends up in landfills(垃圾场). Three ut f every five pieces f clthing are sent t landfills. Luckily, secnd-hand clthing is becming ppular. It’s cheaper. Mre and mre peple chse t buy secnd-hand clthing. The value f the secnd-hand market may reach $80 billin(十亿) by 2029, an increase f 185% cmpared t the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even better chice. It’s nt t shp at all. Making full use f what yu have already had is the best chice f shpping.
61.Is the fashin industry gd fr the envirnment?
62.Where will mst f ur clthing end up?
63.Why is secnd-hand clthing becming ppular?
64.Hw much may the value f the secnd-hand market reach by 2029?
65.What’s the best chice f shpping accrding t the passage?
【答案】61.N./N, it isn’t. 62.In landfills. 63.Because it’s cheaper. 64.$80 billin./80 billin dllars. 65.Making full use f what yu have already had./T make full use f what yu have already had.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于时尚产业所造成的危害,以及之后改变的趋势。
61.根据“It’s clear that the fashin industry is terrible fr the earth. It uses a lt f resurces and pllutes the envirnment with waste.”可知,时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的。它使用大量资源,并以废物污染环境。所以此处是作否定回答。故填N./N, it isn’t.
62.根据“It desn’t just take up space but als ends up in landfills.”可知,我们的大部分衣服最终会进入垃圾填埋场。故填In landfills.
63.根据“Luckily, secnd-hand clthing is becming ppular. It’s cheaper.”可知,二手服装变得流行起来,是因为更便宜。故填Because it’s cheaper.
64.根据“The value f the secnd-hand market may reach $80 billin(十亿) by 2029, an increase f 185% cmpared t the value at present.”可知,到2029年,二手市场价值可能达到800亿美元。故填$80 billin./80 billin dllars.
65.根据“Making full use f what yu have already had is the best chice f shpping.”可知,充分利用已有的东西是购物的最佳选择。故填Making full use f what yu have already had./T make full use f what yu have already had.
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Tday I went n a schl trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting and fun.
1. First, we gt there s fast by train. We saw sme farms and villages alng the way. The sky was s beautiful and the air was s clean. 2. 在博物馆里有许多机器人。 S I learned a lt abut rbts. I didn’t knw they culd play chess with us. 3. They were s cl that I tk a lt f phts. Then the guide taught us hw t make a mdel rbt. After that, I went t the gift shp and bught sme lvely gifts fr my parents. I als bught a red dress fr my mther. 4. Red is a symbl f gd luck in China.
I really lved the schl trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed.5. 总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
【答案】66.首先,我们乘火车很快就到了那里。 67.There were many rbts in the museum. 68.他们太酷/棒了,我拍了很多照片。 69.在中国,红色是好运的象征。 70.In shrt/In a wrd, this was an exciting day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去科学博物馆之旅。
66.first“首先”;gt there“到那”;s fast“很快”;by train“乘火车”,故填:首先,我们乘火车很快就到了那里。
67.there be“有”;many rbts“许多机器人”;in the museum“在博物馆里”,句子是一般现在时,rbts是复数形式,be动词用are,故填There were many rbts in the museum.
68.s…that“如此……以至于”;cl“酷/棒”;take a lt f phts“拍了很多照片”,故填:他们太酷/棒了,我拍了很多照片。
69.in China“在中国”;red“红色”;a symbl f gd luck“好运的象征”,故填:在中国,红色是好运的象征。
70.in shrt/in a wrd“总之”;this is“这是”;an exciting day“令人兴奋的一天”,描述过去发生的事情,is用过去式was,故填In shrt/In a wrd, this was an exciting day.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成短文。
Mike's summer vacatinOn July 18th, Mike and his parents went t Qingda, a city in Shandng fr summer vacatin. Qingda is a 71 city n the cast.
It was abut 12:00 when they 72 there n the first day. They 73 a htel and had a shrt rest. It was 74 ht and they decided t g t the beach. At 75 3:30 pm, they gt t the beach. There were many peple there. Sme were lying n the beach and 76 were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very 77 . His parents als felt 78 . Abut tw hurs later, they went back t the htel. On the secnd day, it rained all day. Mike visited the histry museum with his father and his mther went 79 .
On July 20th, they went t Lashan Muntain in the mrning and tk a bus hme in the afternn. They were 80 but happy.
【答案】
71.beautiful 72.arrived 73.fund 74.really 75.abut 76.thers 77.happy 78.relaxed 79.shpping 80.tired
【分析】本文是记叙文。7月18日,麦克和家人去青岛度过暑假。他们在海滩玩了一天,第二天参观了历史博物馆,第三天登了崂山,下午返回。虽然很累,但是很高兴。
71.句意: 青岛是一个美丽的海滨城市。
修饰名词city城市,用形容词作定语,根据所给单词可知填beautiful。
72.句意:时间大约是12点,他们到那里的第一天。
动词arrive意为到达,空格后的副词here意为“在哪里”,空格处用不及物动词arrive。
73.句意:他们找了一家酒店,短暂休息一下。
根据本段第一句可知用一般过去时,根据后面短暂休息可知,要寻找住的地方,故用fund。
74.句意:天实在太热,他们决定去海滨。
修饰动词用副词作状语用really,实在是,真实地,故填really。
75.句意:大约在下午3点30分,他们到了海滨。
修饰时间,用副词abut大约,故填abut。
76.句意:一些人躺在海滩上,另一些人在水里面玩耍。
短语sme…thers…意为“一些……另一些……”,根据and前面的代词sme可知,这里填不定代词thers。
77.句意:麦克正在和他们玩,他非常高兴。
根据前一句麦克和他们在海滩玩,可知他非常高兴,故填happy。
78.句意:他的父母也感到轻松。
根据上文知道他的父母也来到海滩,此时看到儿子和朋友一起玩耍,所以感觉放松,故填relaxed。
79.句意:麦克和父亲参观了历史博物馆,他母亲去购物了。
短语g shpping意为购物,根据空格前的过去式went可知这里填shpping。
80.句意:虽然他们劳累,但是很高兴。
根据上文介绍了在青岛一个假天的游玩活动,可推测他们感到劳累,故填tired。
【点睛】动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词,是英语语法的核心。本题是在语篇中考查动词的运用。解题关键在于准确判断句子的时态、语态和其非谓语形式。前者由句子的时间状语或上下文语境显示;后者由动词的基本句型搭配来限定。例如第2和3小题是考查动词的时态,根据语境可知是一般过去时,填过去式,再如第8小题是考查主系表结构,所给的relax是动词,句中变为形容词作表语,故填relaxed。题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择
评卷人
得分
二、补全对话
评卷人
得分
三、完形填空
评卷人
得分
四、阅读理解
Chinese Calligraphy Club
Cme and jin us, bys and girls! Yu can enjy the beauty f Chinese calligraphy and learn hw t write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zha is waiting fr yu here.
Time: 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m., Thursday
Place: Rm 107
Chinese Knt Club
Knts can als be art. Yu can learn the ld stries behind the knts and learn t make yur wn nes. The traditinal red knts will bring yu happiness and gd luck.
Time: 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m., Tuesday
Place: Rm 308
Taijiquan Club
As an ancient frm f exercise, Taijiquan brings peace t ur mind and bdy with slw and quiet mvements. Let’s fllw Mr. Su and d it tgether. It will help shake ff the stress in yur life.
Time: 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m.,
Frm Mnday t Friday
Place: the Yuth Square
Beijing Opera Club
In ur club, yu can learn t perfrm Beijing pera and play rles frm ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famus Beijing pera actr. He gives lessns each Friday and nce a mnth we g t Mei Lanfang Theater t enjy Beijing pera shws.
Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Friday
Place: Rm 105
评卷人
得分
五、任务型阅读
评卷人
得分
六、翻译
评卷人
得分
七、选词填空
happy arrive tired beautiful relax real abut shp find ther
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择
评卷人
得分
二、补全对话
评卷人
得分
三、完形填空
评卷人
得分
四、阅读理解
Chinese Calligraphy Club
Cme and jin us, bys and girls! Yu can enjy the beauty f Chinese calligraphy and learn hw t write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zha is waiting fr yu here.
Time: 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m., Thursday
Place: Rm 107
Chinese Knt Club
Knts can als be art. Yu can learn the ld stries behind the knts and learn t make yur wn nes. The traditinal red knts will bring yu happiness and gd luck.
Time: 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m., Tuesday
Place: Rm 308
Taijiquan Club
As an ancient frm f exercise, Taijiquan brings peace t ur mind and bdy with slw and quiet mvements. Let’s fllw Mr. Su and d it tgether. It will help shake ff the stress in yur life.
Time: 5:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m.,
Frm Mnday t Friday
Place: the Yuth Square
Beijing Opera Club
In ur club, yu can learn t perfrm Beijing pera and play rles frm ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famus Beijing pera actr. He gives lessns each Friday and nce a mnth we g t Mei Lanfang Theater t enjy Beijing pera shws.
Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Friday
Place: Rm 105
评卷人
得分
五、任务型阅读
评卷人
得分
六、翻译
评卷人
得分
七、选词填空
happy arrive tired beautiful relax real abut shp find ther
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