173，江苏省盐城市滨海县2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试卷

这是一份173，江苏省盐城市滨海县2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试卷，共10页。
亲爱的同学，经过一学期的努力，你的英语学习一定取得了更大的进步！
请认真思考，规范答题，祝你取得优异成绩！Gd luck！
注意事项：
1．本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1～50小题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第51～75小题及书面表达题)。
2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．What ______ exciting trip t Binhai Park! We all enjyed urselves there!
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．If yu have any truble at schl, please email me ______ help@sunshine.cm.
A．t B．nC．atD．in
3．—What’s yur plan fr yur winter hliday?
—I’m nt sure. I ______ visit my grandparents.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldn’tD．can’t
4．Max is ______. He ften tells funny jkes, and I never feel bred with him.
A．humrusB．helpfulC．hard-wrkingD．handsme
5．Actins speak luder than wrds. We shuld d ______ talking and mre wrk.
A．fewB．lessC．muchD．mre
6．When ding DIY, we dn’t pay thers t d it. ______, we make, repair r decrate things urselves.
A．InsteadB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
7．—Why d the cranes fly t the suth?
— ______ frm the cld winter.
A．HideB．HidC．HidingD．T hide
8．When facing truble, it’s imprtant fr us t ______ first.
A．cme dwnB．fall dwnC．calm dwnD．break dwn
9．I ______ in the street when my ld friend called me. We were very happy t see each ther.
A．walkB．walkingC．was walkingD．am walking
10．When we g t the library, we can see this kind f sign with ______ n it.
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A．reasnsB．reprtsC．resultsD．rules
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
Sandy: It’s time fr dinner. Shall we make a fruit salad, Millie?
Millie: 11 What kind f fruit d yu want?
Sandy: Let’s use fruit in seasn.
Millie: OK. 12
Sandy: Make sure it is fresh.
Millie: All right. 13
Sandy: Then I’ll help yu cut the fruit int small pieces.
Millie: 14 What else shuld we d nw?
Sandy: We shuld mix them tgether. Yu see, red apples, green pears and purple grapes make the salad clurful.
Millie: 15
Sandy: Well, add sme salad cream if yu like.
Millie: Finished!
三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Magic Schl Bus
One day, Ms. Frizzle teaches her class abut the human bdy. 16 that, they g t visit a science museum t learn mre abut the human bdy. They take their schl 17 t g there. 18 is very excited n the yellw schl bus.
On the way, they stp fr lunch at a park. A by named Arnld spends t lng time 19 . When 20 students and Ms. Frizzle are all n the schl bus, Arnld is still eating utside the bus. Ms. Frizzle pushes a strange little buttn (按钮) n the bus. 21 , the bus and the class except (除了……以外) Arnld becme very small. They fall int a piece f cheese! And Arnld eats the 22 !
At first, the students are very 23 . Sme girls 24 cry. But Ms. Frizzle tells the students just t see the bdy 25 a museum. Then they begin t 26 Arnld’s bdy. They 27 the visit frm the muth. Then they tuch the stmach (胃), swim in the bld (血液) and rush t the brain (大脑). There the class 28 the bus and climb dwn the bnes. Later, they get n the bus again and cme t the nasal cavity (鼻腔).
At the same time, Arnld has t g back t the schl by 29 . With a sneeze (喷嚏), Arnld sends the bus ut f his bdy, 30 the class g ut thrugh his nse! They meet Arnld later. The class can nw draw a map f the human bdy.
16．A．AfterB．BefreC．SinceD．Until
17．A．batB．busC．bikeD．taxi
18．A．SmeneB．NbdyC．EveryneD．Anyne
19．A．playingB．visitingC．eatingD．crying
20．A．thersB．the thersC．antherD．the ther
21．A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Nearly
22．A．mealB．cheeseC．lunchD．park
23．A．afraidB．luckyC．uninterestingD．cheerless
24．A．everB．evenC．stillD．hardly
25．A．frB．nC．asD．in
26．A．live nB．tidy upC．write dwnD．travel arund
27．A．stpB．spendC．startD．finish
28．A．turn ffB．put ffC．take ffD．get ff
29．A．himselfB．herselfC．neselfD．itself
30．A．andB．butC．rD．s
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
A reprt n grwing ptat plants
Things:
·a ptat that has spruts (芽) ·a flwer pt with sil(土壤) ·a camera t recrd prgress
Observatin:
Day 1: The clur f the sil lks darker because I just watered it. In the centre f the pt, I see a little sprut. I call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellw. I wnder hw fast it will grw.
Day 6: Withut much change in the past six days, I finally see that Buddy grws taller. It’s exciting t see new life like this. I hpe Buddy can grw faster.
Day 11: Buddy is getting larger! Three mre new spruts grw arund Buddy! I guess I need t be a bit mre patient.
Day 13: Buddy grws taller. The leaves n the new spruts grw a bit. I’m als excited t see mre new spruts that grw frm under the sil.
Day 15: Finally, the leaves n the ther sprut s are 3c m tall. They’re s green. I hpe they will sn grw int new ptates.
What I learn:
It’s really interesting t grw ptates. During these fifteen days, I learn that grwing ptat plants needs plenty f water. If the sil is dry, the ptat will fail t grw. I als learn that the temperature needs t be right. If it is t cld, it wn’t grw.
I feel that grwing plants is just like trying t succeed (成功) with anything in life—it takes time, lts f hard wrk and patience.
31．The writer uses a camera ______.
A．t recrd prgressB．t play withC．t prtect plantsD．t make mney
32．On Day 1, the clur f the sil lked darker because ______.
A．the sil was dryB．there was a heavy rain
C．the writer just watered itD．the sun sh ne brightly
33．The writer can see three mre new spruts arund Buddy n ______.
A．Day 1B．Day 6C．Day 11D．Day 15
34．Which may be the right picture n Day 15?
A．B．C．D．
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Grwing ptates is easy but bring.
B．The reprt helps farmers knw hw t grw plants well.
C．It takes time, hard wrk and patience t succeed in life.
D．The writer grws ptates with the help f his best friend Buddy.
B
What D N.5 High Schl Students D in Their Free Time?
Last mnth we asked 2,000 students abut their free time activities. Our questins were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We fund that nly fifteen percent (15%) f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent (45%) exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent (20%) exercise nly ne t three times a week. And twenty percent (20%) d nt exercise at all!
We all knw that many students ften g nline, but we were surprised that ninety percent(90%) f them use the Internet every day. The rest f the students use it at least three r fur times a week. Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.
The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting. Only tw percent (2%) f the students watch TV ne t three times a week. Thirteen percent (13%) watch TV fur t six times a week. Mst f the students, abut eighty-five percent (85%), watch TV every day! Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” S start exercising befre it’s t late!
36．Hw many students take exercise every day accrding t the passage?
A．15.B．300.C．400.D．2,000.
37．What makes the writer surprised?
A．Playing sprts with friends and family is fun.
B．Game shws are the mst ppular amng students.
C．Twenty percent f the students d nt exercise at all.
D．Ninety percent f the students use the Internet every day.
38．Hw ften d mst students watch TV?
A．Never.B.1-3 times a week.C.4-6 times a week.D．Every day.
39．What des the underlined sentence “Old habits die hard.” mean?
A．旧习难改。B．熟能生巧。C．勤能补拙。D．笨鸟先飞。
40．What’s this passage mainly abut?
A．Students’ nline lessns.B．Students’ studying habits.
C．Students’ free time activities.D．Students’ exercise styles.
C
Reprter: Last week, plice fund a 32-year-ld man, James Smith frm Canada, n a small island. He survived (生存) there fr seven mnths! Gd mrning, James. Can yu tell us what happened?
James: Yes. I was sailing in my bat n the sea. One night, there was a big strm. The rain was cming dwn, and the wind was blwing. My bat was rlling arund in the water. I had t just hld n and hpe that the strm wuld stp.
Reprter: But it didn’t stp, did it?
James: N, it didn’t. The strm was very strng. My bat began t sink (下沉). The next thing I knew, I was lying n a beach n a small island.
Reprter: Ww. S what did yu d?
James: Well, first I lked fr water. I knew that I must have water t stay alive. I fllwed a stream int the muntains. The water was fresh, s I culd drink it.
Reprter: Great. What did yu d next?
James: I made a small huse t sleep in. I tk sme sticks and leaves frm trees and made a small rm. Then I tried t make a fire. It was very difficult. It tk me a few days befre I culd d it.
Reprter: And what did yu eat?
James: I ate fruit frm trees and sme small insects. After arund ne mnth n the island, I caught a fish in the sea. That was great!
Reprter: Well, James. I think yu did very well. Hw d yu feel t be hme?
James: I’m s happy! The life n that island was hard but I’ll never frget my experience (经历) there.
41．Hw lng did James live n a small island?
A．Fr 32 years.B．Fr a few days.C．Fr 7 mnths.D．Fr 1 week.
42．What was James ding when there was a big strm?
A．He was lying n a beach n a small island.
B．He was sailing in his bat n the sea.
C．He was lking fr sme water.
D．He was trying t catch a fish in the sea.
43．Which is the right rder f what happened t James?
①He met with a strm.②He made a huse t live in.
③He lked fr water.④He tried t make a fire.
⑤He sailed in the sea.
A.①⑤④③②B.①③②⑤④C.⑤①③②④D.⑤②①④③
44．Hw was James’ life n the island?
A．Difficult.B．Happy.C．Perfect.D．Clurful.
45．What kind f article is it?
A．An email.B．An instructin.C．A news reprt.D．A pem.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Yu may have sme prblems making and keeping friends. 46
Shw empathy (同感, 共鸣).
Empathy is being able t put yurself in anther persn’s place, understanding hw they feel when things are nt ging well, and even hw they feel when things are ging great. Empathy des nt cme naturally (天生) fr sme peple, while it des fr thers. 47 Yu shuld learn this skill.
48
Anther imprtant thing is being there fr a friend. When a friend is in need f smething, try t be the ne wh is there fr him r her. Peple remember thse wh have tried t help them.
Laugh and have fun.
Friendship helps yu find health y ways t have fun utside f hme, schl and wrk. 49 Yu shuld learn t share what yu have with thers. If yu have a friend wh is ften pulling yu dwn r making yu feel bad, they may nt be much f a friend at all.
Be lyal (忠诚的).
When it cmes t building strng friendship, lyalty is very imprtant. 50 Nte that yu shuld learn t understand the differences between gd secrets and bad secrets. If a friend tells yu smething and yu believe it culd put him r her in danger, yu shuld let yur parents r teachers knw.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
五、阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
One evening, Anne was at hme ding her hmewrk. Matthew was hme, but Marilla went t twn with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Suddenly, Anne lked up and saw Diana standing at the dr. She lked very wrried.
“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne.
“Oh, Anne,” said Diana nervusly. “Minnie May is ill!”
Matthew knew Diana’s father and mther were away in twn. He quietly gt his cap and cat and went fr the dctr. The tw little girls ran t Diana’s huse hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-ld sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately (立即) went t wrk. She lked after many children befre and knew what t d.
“First we must have lts f ht water. Put the fire n. I’m ging t give her sme medicine (药).” Minnie May did nt like the medicine, but Anne did nt give up. All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three ’clck when Matthew came with the dctr. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne tld the dctr what she did. He was very impressed. Later n, he tld Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”
The next day at dinner, Marilla had smething imprtant t tell Anne.
“Mrs. Barry was here this afternn, Anne. She says thank yu, and she is very srry she acted as she did abut the wine (酒).”
That night, Anne was invited t the Barry’s fr a lvely dinner. They all said wnderful things abut her, and she felt very special.
根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）
51．What made Diana wrried and nervus?____________
52．When did Matthew cme back with the dctr?____________
53．Wh saved Minnie May’s life accrding t the dctr?____________
54．Why did Mrs. Barry cme t Anne’s hme the afternn?____________
55．What d yu think f Anne accrding t the passage?____________
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。
Yancheng Nature Reserve is in Jiangsu Prvince in East China. In 2002, it became ne f the wrld’s mst 56 wetlands. It cvers an area f mre than 4,530 57 . This area 58 different kinds f plants and rare birds. There aren’t many red-crwned cranes in the wrld, but there are sme in Yancheng Nature Reserve. It’s the 59 largest hme t red-crwned cranes in China. Abut 300 t 1,000 red-crwned cranes fly t Yancheng Nature Reserve every year t 60 the winter. It’s a perfect place t g bird watching.
Peple celebrate Wrld Wetlands Day n 2 February each year. They prepare vides and ther activities 61 tell peple mre abut the wetlands. Every year, a lt f 62 g t Yancheng t watch the birds. They help cunt and describe the birds. Nw 63 peple understand the imprtance f the wetlands. They knw that helping wildlife is helping 64 .
We shuld take actin 65 t prtect the wetlands nt nly because they’re hme t many plants, birds and animals, but als because they’re imprtant t the health f peple all ver the wrld.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。
A year has fur seasns. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring the wrld is full f life. Bees and butterflies play a 66 flwers. Then they hide away when the April shwers cme. The weather is nice during this time f year. A w 67 day is perfect fr flying a kite.
Peple ften have s 68 memries f summer days. They like t play by q 69 streams r under the shade f trees. And it’s the b 70 time fr them t g swimming and enjy ice cream.
Autumn is the seasn fr harvests. F 71 wrk t harvest crps. A 72 the days are shrter and the temperature drps quickly, the leaves turn brwn and fall int piles upn the grund.
In winter, white snw cvers the w 73 earth. Althugh the temperature can drp belw zer, many children like t play 74 . They can make snwmen and have big snwball f 75 .
When winter slwly passes, a new year will be brn.
八、书面表达（计20分）
为了号召大家“了解并爱护野生动物”，你校英语俱乐部将组织题为My favurite wild animal的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1．词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favurite wild animal
Wild animals are ur friends. Amng all the wild animals, I like _____________________________________
（恭喜你顺利完成了答卷！仔细检查一遍吧！）
滨海县2022－2023学年度春学期开学检测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1-5 BCAAB6-10 ADCCD
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
11-15 CEABF
三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16-20 ABCCD21-25 CBABC26-30 DCDAA
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
31-35 ACCDC36-40 BDDAC41-45 CBCAC
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
46-50 BDACF
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
五、阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）
51．Minnie May was very sick. /Her sister’s sickness./…
52．It was three ’clck./ (At) three ’clck.
53．Anne.
54．T say srry and shw thanks./ T thank Anne and say srry. /…
55．She was helpful./kind/smart…（符合文意即可）
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。
56．imprtant57．square kilmetres58．is hme t59．secnd60．spend
61．t62．turists63．mre and mre64．themselves65．right away
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。
66．amng67．windy68．sweet69．quiet70．best
71．Farmers72．As73．whle74．utside75．fights
八、书面表达（计20分）
My favurite wild animal
Wild animals are ur friends. Amng all the wild animals, I like tigers best. Tigers are big and strng. I lve their very bright eyes. Their range fur with dark stripes makes them lk beautiful.
Tigers are the largest living cats in the wrld. They can run very fast. They are able t swim and climb t.
But nw tigers face serius prblems in the wild. Peple hunt them fr their fur, bnes r ther parts f the bdy. We must d smething t stp this. Fr example, we shuld nt buy fur cats any mre. I think everyne shuld act t prtect them.Binhai Library
Keep quiet.
N snacks.
Read ne bk at a time.
A．Let me wash the fruit first.
B．Thanks.
C．Gd idea.
D．Is it delicius and healthy?
E．Any ther tips?
F．Is that all right?
A．Be there fr friends.
B．Here are a few tips t help.
C．Part f friendship is having fun with yur friends.
D．It is imprtant in making and keeping friends.
E．A gd friend is always generus.
F．This includes keeping secrets fr yur friends.
spend, secnd, imprtant, be hme t, square kilmetre
t, themselves, turists, right away, mre and mre
1．What wild animal d yu like best?
2．Why d yu like them?
3．Hw can yu help prtect them?
…