292，2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语一模模拟试卷(1)

这是一份292，2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语一模模拟试卷(1)，共22页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共10页， 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
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一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ―Have yu seen ________ TV drama “Wh is he?” starring Zhang Yi?
—Of curse. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.
A. a; anB. the; /C. the; anD. a; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过张译主演的电视剧《他是谁》吗？——当然。我从未见过如此精彩的电视剧。
考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。第一个空处特指《他是谁》这部电视剧，应用the表示特指；第二个空处泛指“一部电视剧”，amazing是元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
2. Befre taking medicine, yu’d better read the ________ first.
A. inventinB. invitatinC. instructinD. attentin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吃药之前，你最好先读说明书。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；invitatin邀请；instructin说明；attentin注意。根据“Befre taking medicine”和常识可知吃药前要看说明书。故选C。
3. I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday. Luckily, Jack shared ________ with me.
A. himB. heC. hisD. he’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天，我忘带英语书了。幸运的是，杰克和我一起共用他的书。
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词、名词性您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高物主代词；he’s他是。根据“I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday. Luckily, Jack me.”可知，我没带英语书，杰克和我共用他的英语书；空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词his，指代his English bk。故选C。
4. The terrible accident happened ________ a windy and strmy night.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：可怕的事故发生在一个狂风暴雨的夜晚。
考查介词辨析。in后加年、月和季节；n后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；t到。根据“a windy and strmy night.”可知，具体到某一天或前面有形容词修饰时，应用n。故选B。
5. Many peple think the COVID-19 has gne away, ________, it’s still arund us.
A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Hwever
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多人认为新冠肺炎已经消失，然而，它仍在我们身边。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反，代替；Otherwise否则；Mrever此外；Hwever然而。根据“Many peple think the COVID-19 has gne away”及“it’s still arund us”可知，前文表示很多人认为新冠已经消失，后文表示新冠仍然存在，前后文是一种转折关系，应用Hwever。故选D。
6. —Jessie, where’re yu ging this summer hliday?
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A. twentyB. twenty’sC. twentiesD. twentieth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。
7. Try t be the master f yur life. Life is a hrse and ________ yu ride it ________ it rides yu.
A. either, rB. neither, nrC. bth, andD. nt nly, but als
【答案】A
【详解】句意：努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你。
考查连词辨析。要么……要么；既不……也不；两者都；nt als不但……而且。根据“yu ride rides yu”可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。故选A。
8. —________ great surprise t see yu here, Daniel!
—Yeah. We haven’t seen each ther fr quite a lng time.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，在这里见到你真是一个惊喜！——是的。我们好久没见面了。
考查感叹句。根据“... great surprise t see yu here, Daniel!”可知，句子为感叹句，句子的中心词为surprise，可数名词单数，且great是以辅音音素开头，所以对应感叹句结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主+谓！故选A。
9. Life ften ________ t be stranger than we expect. We shuld be prepared fr the wrst.
A. wrks utB. breaks utC. turns utD. runs ut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。wrks ut解决；breaks ut爆发；turns ut结果是；runs ut用完。根据“Life be stranger than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选C。
10. —Is that man in black ver there yur manager?
—It ________ be him. He went abrad a week ag. I dubt if he has cme back.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shuldD. may
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在那边穿着黑色衣服的男士是你的经理吗？——可能是吧。他上周出国了，我怀疑他是否已经回来了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；shuld应该；may可能。根据“He went abrad a week ag. I dubt if he has cme back”可知经理可能回来了，那个男士可能是他。故选D。
11. —Have yu asked the pliceman ________?
—Yes. He tld us t turn right at the crner. There is ne n the right.
A. if there is a bank near hereB. hw can yu get t the nearest bank
C. where we fund a bankD. when we can g t the nearest bank
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你已经问过警察附近是否有家银行吗？——是的。他告诉我在转角处右转。右边有家银行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B；根据“He tld us t turn right at the crner. There is ne n the right.”可知问句在问地点，排除D；C项“我们在哪里找到了一家银行”时态不符合情景，排除C；A项“是否有家银行”符合情景，故选A。
12. With the lcal envirnmental prtectin, the salt lake in Yuncheng Shanxi has ________ a perfect place fr sme rare wild birds.
A. turned intB. turned utC. turned arundD. turned ff
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于当地的环境保护，山西运城盐湖已经变成了一些珍稀野生鸟类的理想之地。
考查动词短语。turned int变成；turned ut结果是；turned arund转身；turned ff关闭。根据“With the lcal envirnmental prtectin, the salt lake in Yuncheng Shanxi has... a perfect place”可知，此处指盐湖已经“变成”一个理想之地。故选A。
13. —Helen seems t be in a better shape.
—That’s true. She is trying t eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar.
A. fewB. fewer C. little D. less
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——海伦的身体似乎好多了。——确实如此。她正在努力吃更健康的饮食，少吃肉和糖。
考查比较级。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，few的比较级；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，little的比较级。根据句中的“She is trying t eat a healthier diet”可知，此处要用比较级，又因“meat and sugar”为不可数名词，所以应用比较级less作定语。故选D。
14. —________ des Awakening f Insects usually last?
—Prbably frm March 5 t March 6.
A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C. Hw ften D. Hw much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——惊蛰通常会持续多久？——大概从三月五日到三月六日
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少或多少钱。根据“Prbably frm March 5 t March 6.”，可知提问多长时间。故选A。
15. —Hw d yu like yur new hairstyle?
—________ Just the way I wanted.
A. Gd idea! B. I’m afraid nt. C. I’m frightened. D. It’s perfect!
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新发型怎么样？——很完美！这正是我想要的。
考查情景交际。Gd idea!好主意！I’m afraid nt.我恐怕不行。I’m frightened.我很害怕。It’s perfect!很完美！根据“Just the way I wanted.”可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很完美，故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I ften watched a little girl playing basketball n the playgrund near my huse. She wuld ____16____ shting ver and ver again, smetimes until ____17____. One day I asked her ____18____ she practiced s hard, she said, “I like basketball. I want t play fr the tp basketball team. I want t be the ____19____. My daddy tld me if the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t matter.”
I watched her ____20____ thse high schl years. One day, I saw her ____21____ n the grass, head in her arms. I walked t her and asked what was wrng. “Oh, ____22____.” She said, “It’s just because f my height.” The cach tld her that she was t ____23____ t play fr a tp team. She was very ____24____. I asked her if she had talked t ____25____ abut it yet. She tld me that her father said thse caches were ____26____. They just did nt understand the pwer f a ____27____. He tld her that nthing culd ____28____ her but ne thing—her wn attitude (态度) ____29____ she really wanted t play fr a gd basketball team. He tld her again, if the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t matter. The next year, she ____30____ t jin the NCAA (全美大学生体育学会) wmen’s basketball team. It’s true: If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t matter.
16. A. practiceB. hateC. mindD. frget
17. A. pastB. lightC. darkD. future
18. A. hwB. whenC. whereD. why
19. A. kindestB. bestC. cleverestD. tallest
20. A. thrughB. byC. acrssD. fr
21. A. readingB. playingC. sittingD. smiling
22. A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
23. A. thinB. fatC. tallD. shrt
24. A. prudB. gladC. sadD. lazy
25. A. himselfB. herselfC. her dadD. her cach
26. A. gdB. wrngC. strngD. crrect
27. A. dreamB. teamC. pleasureD. knwledge
28. A. fllwB. chseC. winD. stp
29. A. ifB. whatC. asD. because
30. A. fllwedB. wantedC. was refusedD. was asked
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩始终坚持篮球梦想，虽然身高不足，但最终成功加入篮球队的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑。
practice练习；hate憎恨；mind介意；frget忘记。根据“One day I asked her…she practiced s hard”可知，此处指女孩一直练习打篮球。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑。
past过去；light光；dark黑暗；future未来。根据“She wuld…shting ver and ver again, smetimes until…”可知，女孩一直练习打篮球，有时直到天黑。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，我问她为什么这么努力练习。
hw怎样；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“One day I asked her…she practiced s hard”可知，此处指作者询问女孩为什么如此努力练习。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我想成为最好的。
kindest最善良的；best最好的；cleverest最聪明的；tallest最高的。根据“I like basketball. I want t play fr the tp basketball team. I want t be the…”可知，女孩想要为顶级球队效力，她想要成为最好的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我看着她度过了高中时代。
thrugh通过，贯穿；by通过，强调方式；acrss穿过，强调从物体表面穿过；fr为了。根据“I watched her…thse high schl years.”可知，此处指作者看着女孩度过了高中时代，应用介词thrugh。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：有一天，我看到她坐在草地上，头抱在怀里。
reading阅读；playing玩；sitting坐；smiling微笑。根据“One day, I saw her…n the grass, head in her arms.”可知，女孩头抱在怀里，坐在草地上。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：哦，没什么。
everything一切；nthing没什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“It’s just because f my height.”可知，作者问女孩发生了什么事，女孩说因为身高问题，其他没有什么。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：教练告诉她，她太矮了，不能顶级球队效力。
thin瘦的；fat胖的；tall高的；shrt矮的。根据“The cach tld her that she was t…t play fr a tp team.”可知，个子矮不适合在顶级篮球队打篮球。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她很伤心。
prud骄傲的；glad高兴的；sad悲伤的；lazy懒惰的。根据“The cach tld her that she was t…t play fr a tp team.”可知，女孩因为身高问题被拒，感到很伤心。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我问她有没有和她爸爸谈过这件事。
himself他自己；herself她自己；her dad她的爸爸；her cach她的教练。根据“She tld me that her father said”可知，此处指作者询问女孩有没有和父亲讨论过被拒绝的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她告诉我，她父亲说那些教练错了。
gd好的；wrng错误的；strng强壮的；crrect正确的。根据“They just did nt understand the pwer f a…”可知，父亲告诉女孩，她的教练是错误的，只要有梦想，身高并不是问题。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。
dream梦想；team团队；pleasure高兴；knwledge知识。根据“If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t matter.”可知，此处指的是梦想的力量。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想为一支优秀的篮球队效力，除了她自己的态度之外，没有什么能阻止她。
fllw跟随；chse选择；win赢得；stp停止。根据“He tld her that nthing culd…her but ne thing-her wn attitude ”可知，此处指除了自己没有任何事情能够阻止女孩成功。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想为一支优秀的篮球队效力，除了她自己的态度之外，没有什么能阻止她。
if如果；what什么；as作为；because因为。根据“He tld her that nthing culd…her but ne thing—her wn attitude (态度) …she really wanted t play fr a gd basketball team.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，即如果女孩想要加入顶级球队，除了自身的态度，没有什么可以阻止。故选A。
30题详解】
句意：第二年，她被邀请加入NCAA女子篮球队。
fllwed跟随；wanted想要；was refused被拒绝；was asked被要求。根据“The next year, she…t jin the NCAA (全美大学生体育学会) wmen’s basketball team.”可知，此处指女孩被要求加入篮球队。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A histry bk.B. A science fictin.C. A fashin magazine.D. A natinal newspaper.
32. What happened t Evelyn Bswell?
A. Evelyn Bswell disappeared in Nrth Carlina.B. The pht f Evelyn Bswell has gne missing.
C. Evelyn Bswell went missing n Dec. 26.D. Evelyn Bswell has been fund by the plice.
33. Hw can peple knw further infrmatin?
A. By cntacting at 423-279-7330.B. By cntacting at 1-800-TBI-FIND.
C. By lking thrugh the pst n twitter.D. By searching fr the plice Facebk accunt.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寻人启事。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇寻人启示，很可能来自全国性的报纸。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“15-mnth-ld Evelyn Bswell was last seen n Dec. 26.”，可知15个月大的Evelyn Bswell在12月26日失踪。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The number f tips received in cnnectin t the search fr Evelyn stands at 375. Yu may find them n the pst at TNAMBERAlertpic. twitter. cm/VfQ6pSzWX.”，可知和Evelyn Bswell相关的375条线索在推特上。故选C。
B
I had always wanted t be a bicyclist. It changed when I met Lizzie and her hrse at twelve.
One afternn, I saw Lizzie lking up at a life-sized sculpture hrse.
“It needs a rider,” she turned t me. “Wuld yu be the rider, Bnny?”
“I can’t.”
“Yu can ride bikes. It’s nt that different. Yu’d just sit there. I’d sketch(画素描) yu, sculpt yu.“Later, I tried t sit n the hrse. It felt strange up there — much higher than n bikes.
I came every day after that. I lked frward t mixing up the plaster and hlding it fr Lizzie. I liked that. She was sculpting me up, little by little.
After a few days’ wrk, I became the rider n the hrse. It was me inside that skeletn.
When it was finished, I culd hardly take my eyes ff the magnificent hrse and rider.
“Well,” said Lizzie. “What d yu think, Bnny?”
“I just wish I culd make a sculpture,” I whispered, tuching the neck f the hrse.
“Yu did, Bnny,” she said.“Withut yur help, I culdn’t have dne it. D yu want t make a sculpture yurself?”
“I can’t.”
“Of curse yu can. But yu have t lk arund, really lk. Draw what yu see. Make what yu’ve sketched. Yu can have a crner f my studi. Hw’s that?”
I fllwed her wrds and set t make my small sculpture, layer n layer. The mre I did, the mre I felt I belnged t this new wrld. With grwing interest, I kept sculpting. ______ .
Lizzie was wrking in the studi t. Fr minutes, a neck r leg wuld suddenly cme t life. “When yu d it, it’s like magic,”I said.
She replied,“N, Bnny. Nt magic. It’s a given thing, a talent frm wh knws where, wh knws wh. But nce yu discver yu have it, whatever it is, it’s nt t be wasted. Life’s t shrt t waste it.”
Then came my summer hliday. I drew every day, bats, gulls and fishermen. I made sculptures with wet sand. My parents seemed surprised at my new interest. I never had such a perfect hliday.
Mnths later, a cardbard arrived t me in a pst. It was f me sitting n the hrse.
S here I am, twenty years n, wrking as a sculptr. As I lk ut frm my sculpture studi windw, I see Lizzie’s Hrse and Rider and all arund my sculptures are gathered.
Magic life, I think.
34. What did Lizzie ask Bnny t d?
A. T mix up her plaster.B. T be her sculpture’s rider.
C. T ride bikes with her.D. T have a lk at her hrse.
35. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int the ______ in the passage?
A. I felt afraid t shw Lizzie my wrk
B. I als started t have my wn studi
C. I was able t sculpt better than Lizzie
D. I was never happier with what I’d dne
36. Why did Bnny keep Lizzie’s Hrse and Rider fr twenty years?
A. Because it reminded Bnny f her childhd.
B. Because it started Bnny’s career as a sculptr.
C. Because it encuraged Bnny t slve prblems.
D. Because it taught Bnny the imprtance f practice.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lizzie曾经让Bnny当她雕塑的骑手，后来Bnny通过这次神奇的经历对雕刻产生了兴趣，并成为了一名成功的雕塑家的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It needs a rider,” she turned t me.” “Wuld yu be the rider, Bnny?”它需要一个骑手，“她转向我。“你愿意当骑手吗，Bnny”.和第五段“Later, I tried t sit n the hrse. It felt strange up there—much higher than n bikes.后来，我试着骑在马上。在那里感觉很奇怪——比在自行车上高得多。”可知，Lizzie让Bnny成为她雕塑骑手，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节推理题。根据上文“I fllwed her wrds and set t make my small sculpture, layer n layer. The mre I did, the mre I felt I belnged t this new wrld. With grwing interest, I kept sculpting.”我按照她的话，开始做我的小雕塑，一层一层。我做得越多，就越觉得自己属于这个新世界。随着兴趣的增长，我继续雕刻。可知，此处应说“我对自己所做的事从未如此满意过”，选项D符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Mnths later, a cardbard arrived t me in a pst. It was f me sitting n the hrse.”几个月后，我收到了邮寄来的一张纸板。那是我坐在马上的照片。倒数第二段“S here I am, twenty years n, wrking as a sculptr. As I lk ut frm my sculpture studi windw, I see Lizzie’s Hrse and Rider and all arund my sculptures are gathered.”所以我在这里二十年了，作为一个雕塑家工作。当我从我的雕塑工作室的窗户往外看时，我看到了Lizzie的马和骑手，周围的雕塑都聚集在一起。可知，Bnny把Lizzie的马和骑士保存了二十年是因为它开始了Bnny的雕刻家生涯。故选B。
C
A new kind f sea spnge (海绵) fund in Nrflk, England, has been named by a nine-year-ld girl after a cmpetitin fr lcal schls.
The unique purple spnge, which had never been seen in ther parts f the wrld, was first discvered by divers ff the nrth Nrflk cast. Althugh fund in 2011, it had been withut a name fr almst ten years. In January this year, the Marine Cnservatin Sciety(MCS)—a grup f peple wh wrk t prtect the UK’s seas and casts—asked lcal schlchildren t cme up with suggestins.
Nw the spnge has a name t be prud f: parpal dumplin, as suggested by nine-year-ld Sylvie frm Langham Village Schl. Sylvie said she came up with the name because “the spnge is purple and it lks like a dumpling”. Parpal dumplin is “purple dumpling” spken in a Nrflk accent (口音). The judges all agreed that Sylvie’s suggestin shuld be the spnge’s name because “the spelling gives the spnge a strng cnnectin t Nrflk”.
Spnges were nce thught t be plants but they are actually simple sea animals. They feed n tiny things in sea water and help keep the water clean in the prcess (过程). Spnges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with n means f mving themselves arund. They are fund n the seabed, rcks r even shells. They cme in all kinds f different clrs, shapes and sizes.
Parpal dumplin was first discvered in a place called the Crmer Shal Chalk Beds as part f a prject called Seasearch. When diver Dawn Watsn shwed spnge expert Clarie Gdwin what she fund, Gdwin was sure that it was a kind f spnge unknwn t science. Watsn’s discvery is a special spnge, which takes the shape f whatever it cvers. Parpal dumplin will nw becme its cmmn name, and will be used until researchers have learned enugh abut it t suggest an fficial scientific ne.
37. What des the underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Strange and ugly.B. Special and unusual.
C. Sft and beautiful.D. Meaningful and imprtant.
38. What can we learn abut spnges frm Paragraph 4?
A. They help clean up sea water.B. They are f the same size.
C. They can nly be fund n beaches.D. They are actually sea plants.
39. Which is TRUE abut parpal dumplin?
A. It has many clrs.B. It was fund 20 years ag.
C. It was scientifically knwn befre.D. It has nly ne shape.
40. What d we knw frm the last sentence?
A. Parpal dumplin is a cmmn spnge.
B. Parpal dumplin is the spnge’s fficial name.
C. There’s still a lt t be learned abut parpal dumplin.
D. Researchers suggested an fficial name fr the spnge.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型海绵的命名过程以及介绍了海绵究竟是什么。
37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The unique purple spnge, which had never been seen in ther parts f the wrld”可知，在世界其他地方从未见过的，可见它很特别，所以unique与“special and unusual”同义，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They feed n tiny things in sea water and help keep the water clean in the prcess”可知海绵以海水中的微小生物为食，在这个过程里可以帮助保持海水清洁，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They cme in all kinds f different clrs,”可知它有很多颜色。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Parpal dumplin will nw becme its cmmn name, and will be used until researchers have learned enugh abut it t suggest an fficial scientific ne”可知，Parpal dumplin现在将成为它的通用名称，并将被使用，直到研究人员对它有足够的了解，从而提出一个官方的科学名称，所以关于它研究人员还有许多东西要去了解，故选C。
D
One f America’s best-knwn and mst-lved authrs is Luisa May Alctt. She wrte pems, plays, shrt stries, and bks. Fr ver a hundred years, her wrks have been ppular amng bth adults and children. Hw did Alctt becme a famus writer?
Brn in 1832, Alctt grew up in Massachusetts with her three sisters. When she was very yung, she lved t write. She wuld think up wnderful stries that she turned int plays. Alctt and her sisters acted ut the dramas. Alctt always played the mst exciting parts: ghst, bandits, and evil queens. She als lved playing and wandering utdrs. In fact, she was cnsidered quite a “tmby”. In thse days, girls were expected t be ladylike, which meant mstly sitting arund lking pretty. This was nt Alctt’s way! She nce said that n by culd be her friend until she had beaten him in a race. Girls had t climb trees and leap fences with her if they wanted t be her friends.
Alctt’s family was pr. At age fifteen, Alctt decided t help ut. Hwever, it was nt easy fr wmen t find wrk in the 19th century. Alctt wrked at any jb she culd find. She tk care f children, she taught, and she washed laundry fr ther peple.
Alctt’s lve f writing was always an imprtant part f her. She wrte frm her wn life experiences and frm her imaginatin. During the Civil War, Alctt vlunteered t wrk as a nurse. She wrte abut this wrk in her bk Hspital Sketches. She als wrte thrillers (惊悚小说) that were full f suspense. When her publisher asked her t write a bk fr girl. Alctt turned t her wn life.
It was then, in 1868, that she wrte what was t becme her mst ppular bk, Little Wmen. The nvel is set in New England during the Civil War. It tells the stry f fur sisters grwing up. The family is very similar t the Alctts. The bk’s main character, J, is based n Alctt herself. Like Alctt, J is a determined yung wman with a mind f her wn. The bk was an instant success. It is still ppular tday and has been made int a mvie. Alctt als wrte children’s bks with bys as the main characters. This was the case in tw ther Alctt bks, Little Men and J’s Bys.
Early in her career smene nce tld Alctt that she shuld give up writing and “stick t teaching”. It is lucky that Alctt paid n attentin t this misguided persn. She knew what she wanted t d with her life and she did it!
41. Which wrds in Paragraph 2 help readers knw what the wrd dramas means?
A. Turned int plays.B. Lved t write.
C. Grew up in Massachusetts.D. Wandering utdrs.
42. Which questin des Paragraph 3 answer?
A. Where did Alctt g t wrk?
B. Hw did Alctt help her family?
C. What subject did Alctt teach at schl?
D. Why was it difficult fr wmen t find wrk?
43. In Paragraph 5, why are the wrds Little Men and J’s Bys written like this?
A. T make the wrds easier t read.
B. T shw that they are titles f bks.
C. T make them mre interesting t readers.
D. T shw that they are different frm ther bks.
44. What is the MOST likely the reasn why the authr included the last paragraph?
A. T explain why sme peple shuld nt give advice.
B. T advise readers t read mre abut Luisa May Alctt’s life.
C. T shw that Luisa May Alctt gt what she wanted ut f life.
D. T encurage readers t write stries abut their wn experiences.
45. What wuld be a gd nline search fr this questin: Hw did Alctt’s family influence her writing?
A. Mdern Wmen Writers
B. Nvels and Mvies: Little Wmen
C. Putting Tgether Life and Writing: Alctt
D. The Cmplete Wrks f Luisa May Alctt
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作家Luisa May Alctt及其作品。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She wuld think up wnderful stries that she turned int plays. Alctt and her sisters acted ut the dramas.”可知，她会把精彩的故事变成戏剧。她和她的姐妹把它表演出来，因此turned int plays能够帮助读者理解dramas的意思。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Alctt’s family was pr. At age fifteen, Alctt decided t help ut.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Alctt如何帮助家里摆脱困境。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This was the case in tw ther Alctt bks, Little Men and J’s Bys.”可知，这样写是为了表明它们是书的标题。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She knew what she wanted t d with her life and she did it!”及本段内容可知，作者写最后一段是为了表明Luisa May Alctt得到了她想要的生活。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干“Hw did Alctt’s family influence her writing”可知，关于“她的家庭如何影响她的写作”的问题，可以通过把她的生活和写作放在一起来搜索更好。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
第二节：请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项（每题1分共5分）。
Sleep is like fd fr the brain. ____46____ Hwever, many Chinese d nt sleep well and many d nt pay enugh attentin t sleep.
Accrding t the index（指数）, nearly a quarter f Chinese peple dn’t sleep well. ____47____ And 15 percent peple have truble falling asleep.
Ye Jingying, a sleep expert（专家）at Beijing Tngren Hspital, says, “If peple ften wake up during the night, r always feel weak and tired in the day, they shuld pay attentin t their sleep pattern（模式）.”
____48____ The reprt said that this is ne f the main reasns fr bad sleep. Other reasns include stress and bad mds.
____49____ Abve all, get enugh sleep. Seven t nine hurs f sleep every night is perfect fr an adult, and eight t nine hurs is best fr a teenager.
Having gd sleep habits is imprtant. The reprt suggested that peple need t keep away frm digital devices（数码产品）fr at least an hur befre sleep. ____50____ Other suggestins include: try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during hlidays, and d the same relaxing things befre bed each night, like listening t sft music.
A. Many peple play with their cell phnes r ipads befre sleeping.
B. Enugh sleep helps the bdy and brain grw and develp.
C. D yu sleep well?
D. The lights keep their brains excited fr a lng while.
E. Half said that they feel tired after getting up.
F. They feel tired after getting up.
G. Hw t sleep well?
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. G 50. D
【解析】本文主要谈论了人们的睡眠问题，并对如何提高睡眠质量提出了具体建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Sleep is like fd fr the brain”可知接下来要说明睡眠的好处，选项B“充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长发育”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“And 15 percent peple have truble falling asleep.”可知此处也应描述睡眠问题，选项E“一半的人表示起床后感到疲倦”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“The reprt said that this was ne f the main reasns fr bad sleep”可知，这里说的是影响睡眠的因素之一，选项A“很多人睡前玩手机或ipad”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Abve all, get enugh sleep. Seven t nine hurs f sleep every night is perfect fr an adult and eight t nine hurs is best fr a teenager”可知，要保持充足的睡眠对每个人都是有好处的，故前文应描述如何睡得好，选项G“如何睡得好”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“peple need t keep away frm digital devices（数码产品）fr at least an hur befre sleep”可知接下来要说明为什么要在睡觉前远离数码产品，选项D“光线让他们的大脑兴奋很长一段时间”符合语境。故选D。
四、词汇检测（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. The girl’s sweet vice caught several well-knwn ________(音乐家) attentin.
【答案】musicians’
【详解】句意：女孩甜美的嗓音引起了几位著名音乐家的注意。根据中文提示可知，musician表示“音乐家”，可数名词，several修饰可数名词的复数形式，且此空修饰名词attentin，要用复数名词的所有格形式，故填musicians’。
52. This kind f plant will __________ (必定地) die if yu put it in the sun and never water it.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意：如果你把这种植物放在阳光下不浇水，它必定会死的。“必定地”英文表达是certainly，副词，修饰后面的动词die，在句中作状语，故填certainly。
53. It was my last French lessn, and I ________ (后悔) nt studying hard befre.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：这是我最后一节法语课，我后悔以前没有努力学习。根据语境和汉语提示可知，regret意为“后悔”；由befre可知，此处需用过去式。故填regretted。
54. Finally they succeeded in ________ (解决) the prblem after hard wrk.
【答案】slving
【详解】句意：经过努力工作，他们终于成功地解决了这个问题。根据中文提示，可知单词为：slve v. 解决。再结合succeed in ding sth“成功地做成某事”，故填slving。
55. —Is everyne here?
—N. Lucy is ________. She has a high fever and has t stay at hme t have a rest.
【答案】absent
【详解】句意：——每个人都在这里吗？——不。露西不在。她发高烧，不得不待在家里休息。根据“Is everyne here?”和“She has a high fever and has t stay at hme t have a rest.”可知，此处表示“缺席”，可用absent表示，在句中作表语。故填absent。
56. The math prblem was ________ (超出) the abilities f mst f the class.
【答案】beynd
【详解】句意：这道数学题超出了班上大多数人的能力。根据中文提示可知，用beynd表示“超出”，故填beynd。
57. I think ur Chinese teacher is the ________ (严格) f all the teachers in ur schl.
【答案】strictest
【详解】句意：我认为我们的语文老师是我们学校所有老师中最严格的。根据中文提示，可知单词为：strict adj.严格的。根据“the … f all the teachers in ur schl.”，可知应该是考查形容词的最高级句型：the + 最高级 + 比较范围，故填strictest。
58. —What is yur ________ fr nt ding yur hmewrk, Millie?
—I’m srry, Mr. Wu! I frget it.
【答案】reasn##excuse
【详解】句意：——你不做作业的理由是什么，米莉？——对不起，吴老师！我忘记它了。根据“I’m srry, Mr. Wu! I frget it.”可知此处询问没有做作业的理由，yur后接名词；“理由”译为reasn或excuse，此处特指这次没做作业的理由，用单数形式。故填reasn/excuse。
59. — Wrking hard is imprtant, but we shuld have sme time fr ur hbbies t relax.
— I can’t ________ mre.
【答案】agree
【详解】句意：——努力工作是重要的，但我们应该有一些时间来放松我们的爱好。——我完全同意。固定搭配：can’t agree mre“非常同意”，故填agree。
60. — Hw can Amy say such bad wrds abut me? I thught she was my clsest friend.
— Wh tld yu that? Friendship needs ________.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意：——艾米怎么能说我的坏话呢?我以为她是我最亲密的朋友。——谁告诉你的?友谊需要信任。结合语境可知作者劝对方不要道听途说，朋友间需要信任，所以这里填不可数名词“信任trust”，作宾语。故填trust。
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每题1分共10分）。
Dear Millie,
Yu asked me abut the Dragn Bat Festival. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival we Chinese 61 (celebrate) fr ver
2, 000 years. It’s ne f the three mst imprtant lunar festivals in China, alng with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragn Bat Festival takes place n the 62 (twenty-tw) f June this year.
Thrughut the years, many stries have been tld abut the 63 (begin) f this festival. Amng them, 64 (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan, a well-knwn schlar in ancient China. He nt nly 65 (write) gd pems but als gave suggestins t the king. 66 he devted himself t his cuntry, the king didn’t like him. This great persn drwned (溺水) himself in the Milu River n the 5th day f the 5th Chinese lunar mnth because his Chu State fell t Qin State. Lcal peple tried t save him r find his bdy, but they didn’t 67 (success). Qu Yuan was later cnsidered as 68 natinal her. T remember him, every fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, peple beat drums and g bat racing n the river as they nce did 69 (keep) fish away frm his bdy.
Dragn bat racing is ne f the mst imprtant custms Chinese peple practice t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival. This activity 70 (hld) widely in China’s suthern and sutheastern areas where there are lts f rivers and lakes.
Lts f lve,
Wendy
参考答案：
61．have celebrated 62．twenty-secnd 63．beginning 64．the mst famus 65．wrte 66．Thugh/Althugh 67．succeed 68．a 69．t keep 70．is held
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。
61．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“fr ver 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。
62．句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填twenty-secnd。
63．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning f“……的开始”。故填beginning 。
64．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Amng them”可知此处用最高级形式mst famus，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the mst famus。
65．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“but als gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrte“写”。故填wrte。
66．句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
67．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
68．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，natinal以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
69．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“peple beat drums and g bat racing n the river as they nce did”的目的是“keep fish away frm his bdy”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填t keep。
70．句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hld之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
六、书面表达（15分）
71. 初三生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫Jhn，是阳光中学的一名初三学生，你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿(Hw t keep healthy)，谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法。
注意：
(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(2)词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
(3)短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
Dear classmates,
I am Jhn frm Class 1, Grade 9. Tday I will tell yu what I d t keep healthy in my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe we Grade 9 students will achieve success as lng as we try ur best.
【答案】
Dear classmates,
I am Jhn frm Class 1, Grade 9. Tday I will tell yu what I d t keep healthy in my life.
It is imprtant t keep physically healthy. S I try t have a healthy diet. I have milk every day and always remind myself t eat mre fruit and vegetables. Als, I keep ding exercise. Whenever I have time, I practice vlleyball r g running. Having enugh sleep is necessary as well. I manage my time prperly and plan my day carefully. As a result, I seldm stay up late.
At the same time, I d my best t keep mentally healthy. Gd cmmunicatin is f great help. I share my wrries with my parents and classmates. If I have prblems, I will g t my teachers fr help. Besides, I get relaxed by listening t music. I like flk music best as it has strng lcal clur.
I believe we Grade 9 students will achieve success as lng as we try ur best.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，写作时应按照演讲格式去写。写作时开头先介绍自己的基本信息，然后谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。可以从以下两个方面进行，一是谈谈怎样保持身体健康，而是谈谈怎样保持心理健康，最后用一句话结束全文。
2.例文点评：例文采用四段式；用第一人称来进行演讲说明；时态为一般现在时，文章结构清晰，内容连贯，能够紧扣主题，值得考生参考。
3.高分亮点：
短语：keep healthy；at the same time；listen t music；as lng as。
句型：d ne’s best t d sth；it is adj. t d sth；as lng as ……；try t d sth；Reward added up t $56,000 fr the return f Evelyn Bswell
15-mnth-ld Evelyn Bswell was last seen n Dec. 26. Tw men were arrested after the car related t the child’s disappearance was fund in Nrth Carlina.
We have a new pht f Evelyn Bswell t pass alng. Have infrmatin? Call 1-800-TBI-FIND. Agents and detectives cntinue t wrk arund the clck in an effrt t find her. The number f tips received in cnnectin t the search fr Evelyn stands at 375. Yu may find them n the pst at TNAMBERAlertpic. twitter. cm/VfQ6pSzWX.
—Tennessee Bureau f Investigatin
If yu have any infrmatin n where Evelyn may be, cntact the Sullivan Cunty Plice Office at 423-279-7330 r the Tennessee Bureau f Investigatin (调查) at 1-800-TBI-FIND.
保持身体健康
(keep physically healthy)
健康饮食：……（自由发挥）
坚持运动：……（自由发挥）
充足睡眠：……（自由发挥）
保持心理健康
(keep mentally healthy)
交流沟通：向家长、同学倾诉烦恼；向老师求助解惑
音乐放松：喜欢……，因为……（自拟音乐类型和原因）