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Unit 1 What’s the matter ?第六课时(分层作业)基础达标一、根据首字母填空1.All the c______ like climbing the high mountains.2.It’s not good to copy others’ homework. We should do homework by o______.3.We must know the i______ of English and study hard.4.The sign m______ “No parking”.5.I fell down and hurt my k________. So I couldn’t walk well.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6.She ________ (lie) down in bed for a while, then she felt better.7.We are old enough to look after ________ (our).8.Betty is used to ________ (talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing.9.Sandy wants to make ________ (decide) for herself.10.We use _________ (knife) to cut fruit.三、完成句子11.现在,越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。Now, more and more people _________________________ shopping online.12.在第二次世界大战期间五千多万人失去了生命。Over 50 million people ________ ________ ________during World War II.13.你拥有和阿伦一样的精神吗? Do you have ________ ________ spirit ________ Aron?14.遗憾的是,没有人同意这个计划。Unfortunately, no one ________ ________ the plan.15.我坚信你们会很快走出困境。I’m sure that you can ________ ________ ________ the difficult situation soon.能力提升单项选择16.Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an17.My father is ________control of a small company.A.for B.in C.on D.at18.____ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.Thanks for D.Out of19.In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember: practice makes perfect.A.should B.shouldn’t C.have to D.mustn’t20.Believe in ________ and work hard, and you will succeed in the future.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.herself21.Don’t ____ while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.A.get up B.get in C.get off D.get over22.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it. —OK. What else?A.without B.to C.with D.from23.—What was the matter with you?—______________.A.I passed my math exam B.I found my library bookC.I broke my bike D.He lost his dictionary24.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned25.His money ________. He asked his mother for some.A.ran out of B.is run out C.was run out D.ran out26.The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A.too much; much too B.much too; too muchC.too much; too much D.much too; much too27.—Would you like to go to the Space Museum?—I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) ________. I’ll think about it.A.progress B.mistake C.mess D.decision28.Li Wen is a normal ___ boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.A.15 years old B.15-years-old C.15-year-old29.Health is very ________ and every student knows the ________ of keeping healthy.A.important; importance B.important; importantC.importance; importance D.importance; important30.You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that31.Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk.A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drink D.is used to drink; is drinking五、语法填空Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____32____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was ____33____ (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ____34____ (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know ____35____ to save her daughter properly. ____36____ (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w____37____ thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting ____38____ piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b____39____ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s ____40____. In his mind, helping others is just helping _____41_____ (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible.拓展训练六、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Henry was a high school student in 2020. God gave him a gift. It was happiness.One day, he walked home alone after school. On his way ____42____, a car ran over him and cut off his ____43____ because of its high speed.Several days ____44____, when he woke up at the hospital, he realized he had to spend the rest of his life ____45____ arms. At that time ____46____ sad he felt! He was full of fears, ____47____ slowly he knew he had to face the fact and got over it. He couldn’t get his arms back even though he ____48____ every day.However, it’s ____49____ said than done. It ____50____ him nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. He got so much from his past story. From then on, he could treat his life with a ____51____ mind. But in his daily life, he often sees his classmates ____52____ about little things: they don’t have enough time to hang out with friends; their bus comes ____53____; they don’t have a mobile phone but ____54____ have, and so on. But he only ____55____ the life. He was lucky to realize from the accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what we have ____56____. We should always think of what we have. So why are so ____57____ people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve ____58____ I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what ____59____? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! ____60____ in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel ____61____. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.42.A.home B.in home C.at home D.to home43.A.legs B.ears C.arms D.feet44.A.ago B.later C.after D.before45.A.on B.for C.with D.without46.A.what B.what a C.how D.how a47.A.or B.so C.once D.but48.A.cried B.sat C.stood D.laughed49.A.easy B.easier C.much easy D.more easy50.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent51.A.full B.special C.crazy D.normal52.A.get bored B.get worried C.get excited D.get serious53.A.fast B.first C.late D.early54.A.other B.others C.another D.the other55.A.save B.hate C.dislike D.enjoy56.A.had B.spent C.lost D.found57.A.many B.much C.little D.a little58.A.if B.as C.because D.whether59.A.goes B.uses C.happens D.improves60.A.It B.It’s C.Their D.They’re61.A.happy B.unhappy C.happily D.unhappily七、阅读回答问题This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only—6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation (环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of Y500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。62.What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App?___________________________________________________________________________63.How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide? ___________________________________________________________________________64.What did the delivery man do when he got the big order? ___________________________________________________________________________65.Was Mr. Zhang rich? ___________________________________________________________________________66.How do you feel after reading this passage? __________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.(c)limbers【详解】句意:所有的攀登者都喜欢爬高山。根据首字母提示及“like climbing the high mountains”可知,此处指的是climber“攀登者”,是名词,空前有all修饰,名词用复数形式,故填(c)limbers。2.(o)urselves【详解】句意:抄袭别人的作业是不好的。我们应该自己做作业。根据“It’s not good to copy others’ homework.”及首字母可知,这里是我们应该自己做作业,by oneself意为“独自、单独”;主语是We,因此这里用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。3.(i)mportance【详解】句意:我们必须知道英语的重要性并努力学习。结合所给首字母和句中“study hard”可知,此句是说我们必须要知道学英语的重要性。importance“重要性”,名词,the importance of“……的重要性”,故填(i)mportance。 4.(m)eans【详解】句意:这个标志意思是“禁止停车”。根据首字母提示及“The sign...‘No parking’.”可知,此处指的是mean“意思是”,句子主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填(m)eans。5.(k)nee##(k)nees【详解】句意:我摔倒弄伤了膝盖,所以我不能正常走路了。根据“So I couldn’t walk well.”和首字母提示可知是膝盖受伤了,应填knee/knees,故填(k)nee/(k)nees。6.lay【详解】句意:她在床上躺了一会儿,然后就感觉好些了。根据“she felt better”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用lie“躺”的过去式lay。故填lay。7.ourselves【详解】句意:我们足够大了,可以照顾自己了。look after oneself意为“照顾自己”,主语为We,因此反身代词应用ourselves。故填ourselves。8.talking【详解】句意:贝蒂在北京习惯用中文和我们交谈。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,空处用动名词talking作宾语,故填talking。9.decisions【详解】句意:桑迪想自己作决定。make后应跟名词作宾语,decide的名词形式是decision,make decisions“作决定”。故填decisions。10.knives【详解】句意:我们用刀切水果。此处表示泛指用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。11.are interested in##become interested in【详解】be/become interested in…“对……感兴趣”, 是一个固定短语,主语“more and more people”是复数,be动词用are。故填are interested in/become interested in。12. lost their lives【详解】表示“失去生命”应用lose one’s life,此处表示复数,应用lose their lives。根据时间状语“during World War II”,从句是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填lost;their;lives。13. the same as【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“和……一样”,the same…as“与……一样”,是固定表达,故填the;same;as。14. agreed to【详解】agree to“同意”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填agreed;to。15. get out of【详解】get out of“走出”,是固定短语;情态动词can后加动词原形。故填get;out;of。16.C【详解】句意:请照一张X光片,这对你来讲是有一种有用的方式。考查不定冠词用法。“get an X-ray”为固定搭配用法,表“照一张X光片”,故第一空填“an”,第二空为泛指,意为“一种有用的方式”,且此处“useful”为辅音发音开头的单词,故用“a”表“一种”。故选C。17.B【详解】句意:我父亲掌管着一家小公司。考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……里面;on在……上;at在。根据“My father is ... control of a small company.”可知,be in control of“控制;管理”,固定短语。故选B。18.A【详解】句意:多亏了政府,在农村许多贫穷的家庭正走向更好地生活。A. Thanks to多亏;B. Instead of而不是;C. Thanks for因---而感谢;D. Out of由于;根据many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.可知是多亏了政府,故选A19.B【详解】句意:为了把英语说得更好,我们不应该怕丢脸。因为最重要的是练习。记住:熟能生巧。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;have to必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“In order to speak English better, we ... be afraid of losing face”可知,为了学好英语,不应该害怕丢面子。shouldn`t符合语境。故选B。20.C【详解】句意:相信自己,努力工作,将来一定会成功。考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己。由空后的you可知,空处指“你自己”,故选C。21.C【详解】句意:不要在公共汽车行驶时下车,否则你可能会伤到自己甚至外面的人。考查动词短语。get up 起床;get in 进入;get off 下车;get over克服。根据“while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.”及常识可知,可能伤到自己或车外的人的行为,应是在车行驶的过程中下车,故选C。22.C【详解】句意:——我想要一杯什么都不加的茶。——好的。还要别的吗?考查介词辨析。without没有;to到;with带有,具有;from从。根据“a cup of tea ...nothing”可知,应是茶里什么都不加,with符合语境,故选C。23.C【详解】句意:——你怎么啦?——我弄坏了我的自行车。考查情景交际。 I passed my math exam 我通过了数学考试;I found my library book我找到了我的图书馆的书; I broke my bike我弄坏了我的自行车;He lost his dictionary他丢了他的词典。根据“What was the matter with you”可知,此处回答的句子主语应该是第一人称,且是有什么麻烦事,C选项符合语境。故选C。24.A【详解】句意:琳达在学中国历史方面有麻烦。考查固定搭配。learning学习,动名词或现在分词;learn学习,动词原形;to learn学习,不定式;learned学习,过去式或过去分词。have/has trouble (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦,其中介词in可以省略。结构为have+名词(in)doing sth.表示“做……有……”。此处表示学习历史有麻烦。故选A。25.D【详解】句意:他的钱用完了,他问他妈妈要了一些。考查run out的用法。run out用完,不及物动词短语,后面不能带宾语,也没有被动语态,主语一般是物;run out of用完……,能接宾语,也有被动语态,主语是人也可以是物。故选D。26.B【详解】句意:这种车太贵了,我没有太多钱。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。第一个空后的expensive是形容词,应该用much too修饰;第二个空后的money是不可数名词,故应用too much,选B。27.D【详解】句意:——你想去太空博物馆么?——想去,但是还没有决定。我要考虑下。考查名词。progress进步;mistake错误;mess混乱;decision决定。根据“I’ll think about it.”可知,此处应用decision,表示“还没有做决定”。故选D。28.C【详解】句意:李文是一个来自农村的正常的15岁男孩。他学习努力,在学校表现很好。考查复合形容词。 a 15-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩,15-year-old作前置定语,应用连词符号连接,中间的名词year不能用复数,故选C。29.A【详解】句意:健康很重要。每个学生都知道健康的重要性。考查名词和形容词辨析。important重要的,为形容词,importance重要性,为名词。第一空作表语,应用形容词;“the importance of”指的是“……的重要性”。故选A。30.D【详解】句意:你最好带上这张地图,目的是为了不迷路。考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;B. as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;C. now that既然,表原因;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境,带着地图的目的就是防止迷路,本题是目的状语从句,故选D。31.A【详解】句意:她的儿子过去常常喝可乐,但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks动词三单;is drinking现在进行时。分析“Her son…coke, but now he…milk.”可知,前半句叙述过去的情况,后半句叙述现在的情况。故选A。32.happier 33.cleaning 34.ran 35.how 36.Luckily 37.without 38.the 39.because 40.life 41.himself【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王平的一次救人的经历,他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己,他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。32.句意:没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“形容词/副词比较级+than”,空处需填形容词比较级。故填happier。33.句意:上周二下午,当他正在打扫公园时,突然,他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“...while he was...the park,...”可知,clean“打扫”,动词,事情是过去正在发生的事,时态用过去进行时was/were+现在分词,空处需填现在分词。故填cleaning。34.句意:他急忙跑上去看发生了什么事。事情是过去发生的,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,空处需填过去式。故填ran。35.句意:婴儿太小了,无法自救,母亲紧张得不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“she didn’t know...to save her daughter properly.”可知,她不知道如何正确救女儿,空处需要填一个副词,how“如何”,副词。故填how。36.句意:幸运的是,王平知道该怎么做。空处需填副词,luckily“幸运地”,副词,修饰后面的句子,故填Luckily。37.句意:他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。固定搭配without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”,空处需填一个介词。故填without。38.句意:过了一会儿,他成功地从婴儿嘴里取出了那块梨。根据“...he succeeded in getting...piece of pear”可知,他成功取出了婴儿嘴里的那块梨,表特指,空处需填定冠词。故填the。39.句意:他的母亲非常感激,因为她的儿子得救了。前后两句为因果关系,且后句为前句的原因,空处需填一个连词,because表原因,引导原因状语从句。故填because。40.句意:王平尽力挽救了孩子的生命。根据“Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s...”可知,王平救了孩子的命,baby’s名词所有格,后需填一个名词。故填life。41.句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“In his mind, helping others is just helping...”可知,帮助别人就如帮助自己,help oneself“帮助自己”,空处需填反身代词。故填himself。42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.B【导语】本文主要讲述Henry意外失去了双臂,在历经痛苦后他意识到幸福取决于心态。42.句意:在他回家的路上,一辆汽车从他身上碾过,因为车速太快,把他的胳膊给压断了。home在家;in home在家里;at home在家;to home错误表达。根据短语“on one’s way home(在某人回家的路上)”可知,此空应填home。故选A。43.句意:在他回家的路上,一辆汽车从他身上碾过,因为车速太快,把他的胳膊给压断了。legs腿;ears耳朵;arms手臂;feet脚。根据下文“He couldn’t get his arms back…”可知,Henry失去了手臂,由此可知车压断了他的手臂。故选C。44.句意:几天后,当他在医院醒来时,他意识到他将在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。ago以前;later过后;after后来;before以前。根据第二段可知,Henry遭遇重大车祸,他需要一些时间治疗,所以当他醒来时应是几天之后,“...days later(……天之后)”。故选B。45.句意:几天后,当他在医院醒来时,他意识到他将在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。on在……上;for为了;with有;without没有。根据上文“…and cut off his arms…”可知,车压断了Henry的手臂,所以他将在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。故选D。46.句意:那时他是多么伤心啊!what修饰名词;what a修饰名词;how修饰形容词或副词;how a表达错误。根据“...sad he felt!”可知,此感叹句的结构为“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选C。47.句意:他心里充满了恐惧,但慢慢地他知道他必须面对事实,并克服它。or或者,否则;so所以;once一……就……;but但是。根据“He was full of fears…slowly he knew he had to face the fact and got over it.”可知,前句表达“Henry充满恐惧”,后句表达“Henry要克服恐惧”,句意出现转折,所以此空应填表转折关系的连词but。故选D。48.句意:尽管他每天都在哭,但他的胳膊还是回不来了。cried哭;sat坐;stood站;laughed笑。根据“He couldn’t get his arms back…”可知,Henry永远失去了他的手臂,所以他会哭。故选A。49.句意:然而,说起来容易做起来难。easy原级形容词;easier形容词的比较级;much easy错误表达;more easy错误表达。根据“than”可知,此空应填形容词的比较级easier。故选B。50.句意:他花了将近半年的时间才完全从悲伤中走出来。paid宾语必须是人或钱;cost主语为物;took的主语为物,一般用it作形式主语;spent主语为人。根据“It…him nearly half a year to get out of…”可知,此句应用句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。51.句意:从那时起,他可以用一种平常的心态来对待他的生活。full满的;special特别的;crazy疯狂的;normal平常的。根据上文“...to get out of the sadness completely.”可知,Henry已彻底从悲伤中走出来,所以他现在能用平常的心态对待生活。故选D。52.句意:但在他的日常生活中,他经常看到他的同学们为小事而担心。get bored无聊;get worried担心;get excited兴奋;get serious严肃。根据下文“they don’t have enough time to hang out with friends”可知,同学们没有足够的时间和朋友一起玩,结合选项可知这应是他们担心的事情。故选B。53.句意:他们的公共汽车来晚了。fast快速地;first最初;late晚;early提前。根据上文“... he often see his classmates get worried about little things…”可知,此处表达的应是令人担心的事情,结合选项可知,公交车晚点是令人担心的事情。故选C。54.句意:他们没有手机,但其他人有,等等。other其他;others其他,other的复数形式;another(三者及以上的)另一个;the other(两者中的)另一个。结合“they don’t have a mobile phone but…have…”和选项可知,此处应表达“他们没有手机而其他人有”的意思,并且谓语动词have为原形,所以此空应填复数代词others。故选B。55.句意:但他只享受生活。save拯救;hate恨;dislike不喜欢;enjoy享受。根据“... they don’t have enough time to hang out with friends; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on.”可知,上文提及了同学们担心的事情,“But”后句意出现转折,所以Henry没有要担心的事情,他只享受生活。故选D。56.句意:把注意力集中在你失去的东西上是浪费生命。had拥有;spent花费;lost失去;found发现。根据下文“We should always think of what we have.”可知,Henry意识到我们应该经常想想我们所拥有的,而不是关注我们所失去的,由此可知浪费生命的做法是关注失去的东西。故选C。57.句意:那么,为什么有这么多人不快乐呢?many修饰可数名词的复数,许多;much修饰不可数名词,许多;little少量的,表否定;a little少量的。根据上文“...he often see his classmates get worried about little things…”可知,Henry经常会看到同学们在担心一些小事,由此可知他会认为感到不开心的人有很多,又因为空后的“people”为复数名词,所以此空应填many。故选A。58.句意:如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活都会改善。if如果;as因为;because因为;whether是否。分析句子可知,后句是前句的条件状语,且此句表达“如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活都会改善”的意思,所以此空应填if引导条件状语从句。故选A。59.句意:但是当你拿到车的时候会发生什么?goes去;uses使用;happens发生;improves提高。根据“For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知,下文陈述的是得到车后会发生的事情,由此可知此处的假设是“当你得到车后会发生什么”。故选C。60.句意:它在我们心中。It它,代词;It’s它是,代词+系动词;Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;They’re它们是,代词+系动词。根据上文“Happiness depends on what we have!”可知,此处应用代词it指代不可数名词“happiness”;该空所在句缺少谓语,所以此空应填“It’s”。故选B。61.句意:这是一种心态,即使你拥有整个世界,你仍然会感到不快乐。happy快乐的,形容词;unhappy不快乐的,形容词;happily快乐地,副词;unhappily不快乐地,副词。从语境可以推测出:心态不好的人即使拥有整个世界,他还是不快乐,此空应填形容词unhappy作表语。故选B。62.Fifty cups of warm porridges. 63.Sixty. 64.He shared it with his workmates. 65.No,he wasn't. 66.I feel warm and moved.【分析】本文叙述对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情,告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到,人们能把爱传递下去,我们的生活会变得更加美好62.根据语境Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App 有人通过Meituan App订购了50杯热粥,可知答案。63.根据"When the porridge shop owner received the order,he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.当粥店老板收到订单后,他被纸条打动,并提供了60杯粥,可知答案64.根据语境 As soon as the food delivery man got the big order,he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单,他就和同事分享,以便他们也能得到报酬,可得出答案。65.根据语境 Although he had to raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子,但他说他一定会继续爱下去,可得出答案。66.根据"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart. “我内心感到深深的感动和温暖”可得出答案32.__________33.___________34.__________35.___________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________41.__________
Unit 1 What’s the matter ?第六课时(分层作业)基础达标一、根据首字母填空1.All the c______ like climbing the high mountains.2.It’s not good to copy others’ homework. We should do homework by o______.3.We must know the i______ of English and study hard.4.The sign m______ “No parking”.5.I fell down and hurt my k________. So I couldn’t walk well.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6.She ________ (lie) down in bed for a while, then she felt better.7.We are old enough to look after ________ (our).8.Betty is used to ________ (talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing.9.Sandy wants to make ________ (decide) for herself.10.We use _________ (knife) to cut fruit.三、完成句子11.现在,越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。Now, more and more people _________________________ shopping online.12.在第二次世界大战期间五千多万人失去了生命。Over 50 million people ________ ________ ________during World War II.13.你拥有和阿伦一样的精神吗? Do you have ________ ________ spirit ________ Aron?14.遗憾的是,没有人同意这个计划。Unfortunately, no one ________ ________ the plan.15.我坚信你们会很快走出困境。I’m sure that you can ________ ________ ________ the difficult situation soon.能力提升单项选择16.Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an17.My father is ________control of a small company.A.for B.in C.on D.at18.____ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.Thanks for D.Out of19.In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember: practice makes perfect.A.should B.shouldn’t C.have to D.mustn’t20.Believe in ________ and work hard, and you will succeed in the future.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.herself21.Don’t ____ while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.A.get up B.get in C.get off D.get over22.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it. —OK. What else?A.without B.to C.with D.from23.—What was the matter with you?—______________.A.I passed my math exam B.I found my library bookC.I broke my bike D.He lost his dictionary24.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned25.His money ________. He asked his mother for some.A.ran out of B.is run out C.was run out D.ran out26.The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A.too much; much too B.much too; too muchC.too much; too much D.much too; much too27.—Would you like to go to the Space Museum?—I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) ________. I’ll think about it.A.progress B.mistake C.mess D.decision28.Li Wen is a normal ___ boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.A.15 years old B.15-years-old C.15-year-old29.Health is very ________ and every student knows the ________ of keeping healthy.A.important; importance B.important; importantC.importance; importance D.importance; important30.You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that31.Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk.A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drink D.is used to drink; is drinking五、语法填空Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____32____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was ____33____ (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ____34____ (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know ____35____ to save her daughter properly. ____36____ (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w____37____ thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting ____38____ piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b____39____ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s ____40____. In his mind, helping others is just helping _____41_____ (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible.拓展训练六、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Henry was a high school student in 2020. God gave him a gift. It was happiness.One day, he walked home alone after school. On his way ____42____, a car ran over him and cut off his ____43____ because of its high speed.Several days ____44____, when he woke up at the hospital, he realized he had to spend the rest of his life ____45____ arms. At that time ____46____ sad he felt! He was full of fears, ____47____ slowly he knew he had to face the fact and got over it. He couldn’t get his arms back even though he ____48____ every day.However, it’s ____49____ said than done. It ____50____ him nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. He got so much from his past story. From then on, he could treat his life with a ____51____ mind. But in his daily life, he often sees his classmates ____52____ about little things: they don’t have enough time to hang out with friends; their bus comes ____53____; they don’t have a mobile phone but ____54____ have, and so on. But he only ____55____ the life. He was lucky to realize from the accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what we have ____56____. We should always think of what we have. So why are so ____57____ people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve ____58____ I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what ____59____? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! ____60____ in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel ____61____. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.42.A.home B.in home C.at home D.to home43.A.legs B.ears C.arms D.feet44.A.ago B.later C.after D.before45.A.on B.for C.with D.without46.A.what B.what a C.how D.how a47.A.or B.so C.once D.but48.A.cried B.sat C.stood D.laughed49.A.easy B.easier C.much easy D.more easy50.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent51.A.full B.special C.crazy D.normal52.A.get bored B.get worried C.get excited D.get serious53.A.fast B.first C.late D.early54.A.other B.others C.another D.the other55.A.save B.hate C.dislike D.enjoy56.A.had B.spent C.lost D.found57.A.many B.much C.little D.a little58.A.if B.as C.because D.whether59.A.goes B.uses C.happens D.improves60.A.It B.It’s C.Their D.They’re61.A.happy B.unhappy C.happily D.unhappily七、阅读回答问题This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only—6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation (环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of Y500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。62.What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App?___________________________________________________________________________63.How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide? ___________________________________________________________________________64.What did the delivery man do when he got the big order? ___________________________________________________________________________65.Was Mr. Zhang rich? ___________________________________________________________________________66.How do you feel after reading this passage? __________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.(c)limbers【详解】句意:所有的攀登者都喜欢爬高山。根据首字母提示及“like climbing the high mountains”可知,此处指的是climber“攀登者”,是名词,空前有all修饰,名词用复数形式,故填(c)limbers。2.(o)urselves【详解】句意:抄袭别人的作业是不好的。我们应该自己做作业。根据“It’s not good to copy others’ homework.”及首字母可知,这里是我们应该自己做作业,by oneself意为“独自、单独”;主语是We,因此这里用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。3.(i)mportance【详解】句意:我们必须知道英语的重要性并努力学习。结合所给首字母和句中“study hard”可知,此句是说我们必须要知道学英语的重要性。importance“重要性”,名词,the importance of“……的重要性”,故填(i)mportance。 4.(m)eans【详解】句意:这个标志意思是“禁止停车”。根据首字母提示及“The sign...‘No parking’.”可知,此处指的是mean“意思是”,句子主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填(m)eans。5.(k)nee##(k)nees【详解】句意:我摔倒弄伤了膝盖,所以我不能正常走路了。根据“So I couldn’t walk well.”和首字母提示可知是膝盖受伤了,应填knee/knees,故填(k)nee/(k)nees。6.lay【详解】句意:她在床上躺了一会儿,然后就感觉好些了。根据“she felt better”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用lie“躺”的过去式lay。故填lay。7.ourselves【详解】句意:我们足够大了,可以照顾自己了。look after oneself意为“照顾自己”,主语为We,因此反身代词应用ourselves。故填ourselves。8.talking【详解】句意:贝蒂在北京习惯用中文和我们交谈。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,空处用动名词talking作宾语,故填talking。9.decisions【详解】句意:桑迪想自己作决定。make后应跟名词作宾语,decide的名词形式是decision,make decisions“作决定”。故填decisions。10.knives【详解】句意:我们用刀切水果。此处表示泛指用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。11.are interested in##become interested in【详解】be/become interested in…“对……感兴趣”, 是一个固定短语,主语“more and more people”是复数,be动词用are。故填are interested in/become interested in。12. lost their lives【详解】表示“失去生命”应用lose one’s life,此处表示复数,应用lose their lives。根据时间状语“during World War II”,从句是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填lost;their;lives。13. the same as【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“和……一样”,the same…as“与……一样”,是固定表达,故填the;same;as。14. agreed to【详解】agree to“同意”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填agreed;to。15. get out of【详解】get out of“走出”,是固定短语;情态动词can后加动词原形。故填get;out;of。16.C【详解】句意:请照一张X光片,这对你来讲是有一种有用的方式。考查不定冠词用法。“get an X-ray”为固定搭配用法,表“照一张X光片”,故第一空填“an”,第二空为泛指,意为“一种有用的方式”,且此处“useful”为辅音发音开头的单词,故用“a”表“一种”。故选C。17.B【详解】句意:我父亲掌管着一家小公司。考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……里面;on在……上;at在。根据“My father is ... control of a small company.”可知,be in control of“控制;管理”,固定短语。故选B。18.A【详解】句意:多亏了政府,在农村许多贫穷的家庭正走向更好地生活。A. Thanks to多亏;B. Instead of而不是;C. Thanks for因---而感谢;D. Out of由于;根据many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.可知是多亏了政府,故选A19.B【详解】句意:为了把英语说得更好,我们不应该怕丢脸。因为最重要的是练习。记住:熟能生巧。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;have to必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“In order to speak English better, we ... be afraid of losing face”可知,为了学好英语,不应该害怕丢面子。shouldn`t符合语境。故选B。20.C【详解】句意:相信自己,努力工作,将来一定会成功。考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己。由空后的you可知,空处指“你自己”,故选C。21.C【详解】句意:不要在公共汽车行驶时下车,否则你可能会伤到自己甚至外面的人。考查动词短语。get up 起床;get in 进入;get off 下车;get over克服。根据“while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.”及常识可知,可能伤到自己或车外的人的行为,应是在车行驶的过程中下车,故选C。22.C【详解】句意:——我想要一杯什么都不加的茶。——好的。还要别的吗?考查介词辨析。without没有;to到;with带有,具有;from从。根据“a cup of tea ...nothing”可知,应是茶里什么都不加,with符合语境,故选C。23.C【详解】句意:——你怎么啦?——我弄坏了我的自行车。考查情景交际。 I passed my math exam 我通过了数学考试;I found my library book我找到了我的图书馆的书; I broke my bike我弄坏了我的自行车;He lost his dictionary他丢了他的词典。根据“What was the matter with you”可知,此处回答的句子主语应该是第一人称,且是有什么麻烦事,C选项符合语境。故选C。24.A【详解】句意:琳达在学中国历史方面有麻烦。考查固定搭配。learning学习,动名词或现在分词;learn学习,动词原形;to learn学习,不定式;learned学习,过去式或过去分词。have/has trouble (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦,其中介词in可以省略。结构为have+名词(in)doing sth.表示“做……有……”。此处表示学习历史有麻烦。故选A。25.D【详解】句意:他的钱用完了,他问他妈妈要了一些。考查run out的用法。run out用完,不及物动词短语,后面不能带宾语,也没有被动语态,主语一般是物;run out of用完……,能接宾语,也有被动语态,主语是人也可以是物。故选D。26.B【详解】句意:这种车太贵了,我没有太多钱。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。第一个空后的expensive是形容词,应该用much too修饰;第二个空后的money是不可数名词,故应用too much,选B。27.D【详解】句意:——你想去太空博物馆么?——想去,但是还没有决定。我要考虑下。考查名词。progress进步;mistake错误;mess混乱;decision决定。根据“I’ll think about it.”可知,此处应用decision,表示“还没有做决定”。故选D。28.C【详解】句意:李文是一个来自农村的正常的15岁男孩。他学习努力,在学校表现很好。考查复合形容词。 a 15-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩,15-year-old作前置定语,应用连词符号连接,中间的名词year不能用复数,故选C。29.A【详解】句意:健康很重要。每个学生都知道健康的重要性。考查名词和形容词辨析。important重要的,为形容词,importance重要性,为名词。第一空作表语,应用形容词;“the importance of”指的是“……的重要性”。故选A。30.D【详解】句意:你最好带上这张地图,目的是为了不迷路。考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;B. as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;C. now that既然,表原因;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境,带着地图的目的就是防止迷路,本题是目的状语从句,故选D。31.A【详解】句意:她的儿子过去常常喝可乐,但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks动词三单;is drinking现在进行时。分析“Her son…coke, but now he…milk.”可知,前半句叙述过去的情况,后半句叙述现在的情况。故选A。32.happier 33.cleaning 34.ran 35.how 36.Luckily 37.without 38.the 39.because 40.life 41.himself【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王平的一次救人的经历,他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己,他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。32.句意:没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“形容词/副词比较级+than”,空处需填形容词比较级。故填happier。33.句意:上周二下午,当他正在打扫公园时,突然,他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“...while he was...the park,...”可知,clean“打扫”,动词,事情是过去正在发生的事,时态用过去进行时was/were+现在分词,空处需填现在分词。故填cleaning。34.句意:他急忙跑上去看发生了什么事。事情是过去发生的,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,空处需填过去式。故填ran。35.句意:婴儿太小了,无法自救,母亲紧张得不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“she didn’t know...to save her daughter properly.”可知,她不知道如何正确救女儿,空处需要填一个副词,how“如何”,副词。故填how。36.句意:幸运的是,王平知道该怎么做。空处需填副词,luckily“幸运地”,副词,修饰后面的句子,故填Luckily。37.句意:他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。固定搭配without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”,空处需填一个介词。故填without。38.句意:过了一会儿,他成功地从婴儿嘴里取出了那块梨。根据“...he succeeded in getting...piece of pear”可知,他成功取出了婴儿嘴里的那块梨,表特指,空处需填定冠词。故填the。39.句意:他的母亲非常感激,因为她的儿子得救了。前后两句为因果关系,且后句为前句的原因,空处需填一个连词,because表原因,引导原因状语从句。故填because。40.句意:王平尽力挽救了孩子的生命。根据“Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s...”可知,王平救了孩子的命,baby’s名词所有格,后需填一个名词。故填life。41.句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“In his mind, helping others is just helping...”可知,帮助别人就如帮助自己,help oneself“帮助自己”,空处需填反身代词。故填himself。42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.B【导语】本文主要讲述Henry意外失去了双臂,在历经痛苦后他意识到幸福取决于心态。42.句意:在他回家的路上,一辆汽车从他身上碾过,因为车速太快,把他的胳膊给压断了。home在家;in home在家里;at home在家;to home错误表达。根据短语“on one’s way home(在某人回家的路上)”可知,此空应填home。故选A。43.句意:在他回家的路上,一辆汽车从他身上碾过,因为车速太快,把他的胳膊给压断了。legs腿;ears耳朵;arms手臂;feet脚。根据下文“He couldn’t get his arms back…”可知,Henry失去了手臂,由此可知车压断了他的手臂。故选C。44.句意:几天后,当他在医院醒来时,他意识到他将在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。ago以前;later过后;after后来;before以前。根据第二段可知,Henry遭遇重大车祸,他需要一些时间治疗,所以当他醒来时应是几天之后,“...days later(……天之后)”。故选B。45.句意:几天后,当他在医院醒来时,他意识到他将在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。on在……上;for为了;with有;without没有。根据上文“…and cut off his arms…”可知,车压断了Henry的手臂,所以他将在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。故选D。46.句意:那时他是多么伤心啊!what修饰名词;what a修饰名词;how修饰形容词或副词;how a表达错误。根据“...sad he felt!”可知,此感叹句的结构为“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选C。47.句意:他心里充满了恐惧,但慢慢地他知道他必须面对事实,并克服它。or或者,否则;so所以;once一……就……;but但是。根据“He was full of fears…slowly he knew he had to face the fact and got over it.”可知,前句表达“Henry充满恐惧”,后句表达“Henry要克服恐惧”,句意出现转折,所以此空应填表转折关系的连词but。故选D。48.句意:尽管他每天都在哭,但他的胳膊还是回不来了。cried哭;sat坐;stood站;laughed笑。根据“He couldn’t get his arms back…”可知,Henry永远失去了他的手臂,所以他会哭。故选A。49.句意:然而,说起来容易做起来难。easy原级形容词;easier形容词的比较级;much easy错误表达;more easy错误表达。根据“than”可知,此空应填形容词的比较级easier。故选B。50.句意:他花了将近半年的时间才完全从悲伤中走出来。paid宾语必须是人或钱;cost主语为物;took的主语为物,一般用it作形式主语;spent主语为人。根据“It…him nearly half a year to get out of…”可知,此句应用句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。51.句意:从那时起,他可以用一种平常的心态来对待他的生活。full满的;special特别的;crazy疯狂的;normal平常的。根据上文“...to get out of the sadness completely.”可知,Henry已彻底从悲伤中走出来,所以他现在能用平常的心态对待生活。故选D。52.句意:但在他的日常生活中,他经常看到他的同学们为小事而担心。get bored无聊;get worried担心;get excited兴奋;get serious严肃。根据下文“they don’t have enough time to hang out with friends”可知,同学们没有足够的时间和朋友一起玩,结合选项可知这应是他们担心的事情。故选B。53.句意:他们的公共汽车来晚了。fast快速地;first最初;late晚;early提前。根据上文“... he often see his classmates get worried about little things…”可知,此处表达的应是令人担心的事情,结合选项可知,公交车晚点是令人担心的事情。故选C。54.句意:他们没有手机,但其他人有,等等。other其他;others其他,other的复数形式;another(三者及以上的)另一个;the other(两者中的)另一个。结合“they don’t have a mobile phone but…have…”和选项可知,此处应表达“他们没有手机而其他人有”的意思,并且谓语动词have为原形,所以此空应填复数代词others。故选B。55.句意:但他只享受生活。save拯救;hate恨;dislike不喜欢;enjoy享受。根据“... they don’t have enough time to hang out with friends; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on.”可知,上文提及了同学们担心的事情,“But”后句意出现转折,所以Henry没有要担心的事情,他只享受生活。故选D。56.句意:把注意力集中在你失去的东西上是浪费生命。had拥有;spent花费;lost失去;found发现。根据下文“We should always think of what we have.”可知,Henry意识到我们应该经常想想我们所拥有的,而不是关注我们所失去的,由此可知浪费生命的做法是关注失去的东西。故选C。57.句意:那么,为什么有这么多人不快乐呢?many修饰可数名词的复数,许多;much修饰不可数名词,许多;little少量的,表否定;a little少量的。根据上文“...he often see his classmates get worried about little things…”可知,Henry经常会看到同学们在担心一些小事,由此可知他会认为感到不开心的人有很多,又因为空后的“people”为复数名词,所以此空应填many。故选A。58.句意:如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活都会改善。if如果;as因为;because因为;whether是否。分析句子可知,后句是前句的条件状语,且此句表达“如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活都会改善”的意思,所以此空应填if引导条件状语从句。故选A。59.句意:但是当你拿到车的时候会发生什么?goes去;uses使用;happens发生;improves提高。根据“For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知,下文陈述的是得到车后会发生的事情,由此可知此处的假设是“当你得到车后会发生什么”。故选C。60.句意:它在我们心中。It它,代词;It’s它是,代词+系动词;Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;They’re它们是,代词+系动词。根据上文“Happiness depends on what we have!”可知,此处应用代词it指代不可数名词“happiness”;该空所在句缺少谓语,所以此空应填“It’s”。故选B。61.句意:这是一种心态,即使你拥有整个世界,你仍然会感到不快乐。happy快乐的,形容词;unhappy不快乐的,形容词;happily快乐地,副词;unhappily不快乐地,副词。从语境可以推测出:心态不好的人即使拥有整个世界,他还是不快乐,此空应填形容词unhappy作表语。故选B。62.Fifty cups of warm porridges. 63.Sixty. 64.He shared it with his workmates. 65.No,he wasn't. 66.I feel warm and moved.【分析】本文叙述对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情,告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到,人们能把爱传递下去,我们的生活会变得更加美好62.根据语境Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App 有人通过Meituan App订购了50杯热粥,可知答案。63.根据"When the porridge shop owner received the order,he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.当粥店老板收到订单后,他被纸条打动,并提供了60杯粥,可知答案64.根据语境 As soon as the food delivery man got the big order,he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单,他就和同事分享,以便他们也能得到报酬,可得出答案。65.根据语境 Although he had to raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子,但他说他一定会继续爱下去,可得出答案。66.根据"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart. “我内心感到深深的感动和温暖”可得出答案32.__________33.___________34.__________35.___________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________41.__________
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