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Unit 2 单元测试-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）
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这是一份Unit 2 单元测试-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!），文件包含Unit2单元测试卷原卷版docx、Unit2单元测试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 单元检测卷（考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．It’s reported that many children are taking piano lessons, but quite a few have little ______ in it.A．interest B．relation C．attention D．situation【答案】A【详解】句意：据报道，许多孩子正在上钢琴课，但相当多的孩子对此不感兴趣。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；relation关系；attention注意，留心；situation情况，状况。根据“but quite a few have little...in it”可知，相当多的孩子对上钢琴课不感兴趣，此处是have interest in短语，意为“对……有兴趣”。故选A。2．—Sometimes I feel a bit ________ because my parents both live in another town.—So you are sure to hope to live with your parents.A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．lucky【答案】C【详解】句意：——有时我感到有点孤独，因为我的父母都住在另一个城镇。——所以你肯定希望和父母住在一起。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；excited激动的；lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的。根据“because my parents both live in another town”可知，父母住在另一个城镇，所以会感到孤独。故选C。3．She is good ________ old people. She is good ________ singing.A．for; with B．at; to C．for; at D．with; at【答案】D【详解】句意：她和老人相处得很好。她擅长唱歌。考查介词。for为，介词；with和，介词；at在，介词；to到，介词。固定搭配be good with sb表示“与某人相处好”，固定搭配be good at表示“擅长……”，后接动名词，空一和空二处都需填介词。故选D。4．My father was ________ about the ________ news.A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting【答案】D【详解】句意：我父亲对这个激动人心的消息很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited“感到兴奋的、激动的”，用于修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的、使人激动的”，用于修饰物或事。根据“My father was”可知，第一空是爸爸感到兴奋，修饰人，故应用excited，排除选项A和C。根据“news”可知，第二空修饰消息，故应用exciting。故选D。5．—Hi, Dick. Could you offer to help us ________ a group to help homeless animals?—That sounds great! I believe we will do a good job.A．open up B．set up C．take up D．close up【答案】B【详解】句意：——你好，迪克。你能帮我们建立一个小组来帮助流浪的动物么？——那听起来很棒。我相信我们工作干得很棒的。考查动词短语。open up开门；set up建立；take up占据；close up闭合。根据“a group”可知表达“建立一个小组”，用动词短语“set up”。故选B。6．—Let’s go out for dinner. —Great! But Kite Festival is only one week from now. We can’t ________ making a kite.A．put up B．set up C．put off D．cut off【答案】C【详解】句意：——让我们出去吃晚餐吧。——很好！但是风筝节从现在开始只有一周。我们不能延迟做风筝。考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up建立；put off推迟；cut off切断。根据“But Kite Festival is only one week from now.”可知只有一周时间，做风筝不能推迟。故选C。7．I can’t imagine__________ a life without mobile phones. They play a very important part now.A．live B．lives C．living D．to live【答案】C【详解】句意：我不能想象没有手机的生活。它们现在是非常重要的一部分。考查动名词作宾语，live居住，原形；lives是live的第三人称单数形式；living是live的动名词形式；to live是live的to do形式。空格处为动词imagine，根据imagine的用法“imagine doing sth.”可知，空格处应填live的doing形式living。故选C。8．Doctors from all over the city make it possible for people in Laixi _______ COVID-19.A．to fight B．fighting C．fight D．fought【答案】A【详解】句意：来自全市各地的医生为莱西市人民抗击新冠肺炎提供了可能。考查非谓语动词。make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”，it是形式宾语，此处用动词不定式to fight作真正的宾语。故选A。9．Dad is a doctor and he often works for over 12 hours a day.We really ________ his health.A．sound like B．think of C．worry about D．talk with【答案】C【详解】句意：爸爸是一名医生，他经常工作超过12个小时一天。我们真的担心他的健康。考查动词短语。sound like听起来像；think of想起；worry about担心；talk with与……交谈。根据“Dad is a doctor and he often works for over 12 hours a day”可知，父亲每天工作时间总是超过12小时，属于超负荷工作，所以此处应是说担心他的健康，故选C。10．I had to ________ my suitcases all the way to the hotel.A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch【答案】C【详解】句意：我不得不一路提着箱子去旅馆。考查动词辨析。bring带来；take带走；carry携带；fetch拿来。根据“my suitcases all the way”可知，此处指说话人在去旅馆的途中拉着手提箱。由于带手提箱有负重之意，应用carry。故选C。11．These days, it is popular to __________ old clothes to the second-hand store.A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back【答案】A【详解】句意：如今，把旧衣服捐赠到二手商店很受欢迎。考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give out分发；give up放弃；give back归还。根据“old clothes to the second-hand store.”可知，是指将旧衣服捐赠到二手店。故选A。12．Little Tom has some difficulties _______ new English words.A．to learn B．learned C．learns D．learning【答案】D【详解】句意：小汤姆在学习新的英语单词方面有困难。考查非谓语动词。have difficulties (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，所以要用动名词形式。故选D。13．Our living room is very dirty. Please ________ at once.A．clean it up B．clean up it C．clean up them D．clean them up【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的客厅很脏。请马上打扫干净。考查动副结构中代词的位置。根据“Our living room is very dirty.”可知，主语是单数，因此代词用it，排除选项CD；clean up为动副结构，代词it应放短语中间，作宾语。故选A。14．—The poor man ________ posters everywhere to look for his lost son.—Hope he can find his boy soon.A．searched for B．prepared for C．picked up D．put up【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个可怜的人到处张贴海报寻找他走失的儿子。——希望他能尽快找到他的儿子。考查动词短语。search for 搜寻； prepare for 为……作准备； pick up 捡起； put up 张贴。根据句意和“posters”可知，此处用put up，表示”张贴”。故选D。15．—I am going to visit London with my family next month!—________.A．Cheer up B．Have fun C．See you D．No problem【答案】B【详解】句意：——下个月我打算和家人去伦敦！——玩得愉快。考查交际用语。Cheer up振作起来；Have fun玩得愉快；See you再见；No problem没问题。根据“I am going to visit London with my family next month!”可知这是在表示下个月的旅游计划，因此应表示祝愿玩得愉快。故选B。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked(被忽视的) people. But no activity would carry on (进行) successfully without hard-working volunteers. This month, I ___16___ at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a lesson.My job was to give a high-five(举手击掌) to every runner at the finish line. ___17___, we saw it as a simple task(任务). When the first runner passed, we reached out our ___18___ and shouted “Good job” excitedly.However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arm got hurt. Terribly, it became ___19___ soon. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids ___20___ towards us-they were about 6 years old. ___21___ they could hardly catch their breath , they still kept going with big smiles ___22___ their faces. They put up their hands and said, “high- five”. I was quite touched. They were so young, and they refused to ___23___, though. Suddenly, I felt myself be full of strength(能量). I clapped their hands and shouted, “Well done, little guys!”That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that touches us. Even if such ___24___ is not often found in daily life, it can help us _____25_____ a lot when we do it once in a while(偶尔).16．A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．volunteers17．A．As a result B．At last C．In the end D．At the beginning18．A．head B．ears C．hands D．legs19．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best20．A．runing B．to run C．running D．ran21．A．But B．Although C．However D．For22．A．in B．on C．at D．of23．A．give out B．give off C．give up D．give away24．A．spirit B．job C．meaning D．idea25．A．give B．encourage C．touch D．learn【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D【导语】文章介绍了作者本月在当墨尔本彩色跑志愿者中遇到的一些事，指出了成为一名志愿者的意义所在，比如“决不放弃”的精神。【详解】16．句意：本月，我在墨尔本彩色跑中当了志愿者。volunteer志愿做，动词原形，一般现在时；volunteered志愿做，一般过去时；will volunteer志愿做，一般将来时；volunteers志愿做，动词三单形，一般现在时。根据“This month”及下文“Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a lesson.”时态可知，此处用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故选B。17．句意：起初，我们把它视为一项简单的任务。As a result结果；At last最后；In the end最后；At the beginning起初。根据第二段“When the first runner passed”和第三段“However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arm got hurt. ”可知本句描写作者刚开始志愿工作的情形。故选D。18．句意：当第一位跑步者跑过时，我们伸出手并兴奋地大叫“好样的”。head头；ears耳朵；hands手；legs腿。根据第二段“My job was to give a high-five(举手击掌) to every runner”可知是举手击掌。故选C。19．句意：可怕的是，情况变得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的。根据第三段“However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arm got hurt.”和“Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. ”可知，我们的手臂比之前变得更糟糕了。故选A。20．句意：但是很快，我们看见了一群孩子跑向我们—他们大约6岁。runing语法错误；to run跑步，run的不定式结构；running跑步，run的现在分词形式；ran跑步，run的过去式。本句中“saw”为动词see的过去式，固定搭配see sb. doing sth意为看见某人正在做某事，本句中应该用run的现在分词running。故选C。21．句意：虽然他们几乎都快不能呼吸了，但是他们脸上仍然带着大大的笑容，坚持跑着。But但是；Although虽然；However虽然；For因为。根据本句逗号前面部分“they could hardly catch their breath”和逗号后面部分“ they still kept going with big smiles”可知，这里应该填一个含有让步意思的连词，故Although符合题意。故选B。22．句意：虽然他们几乎都快不能呼吸了，但是他们脸上仍然带着大大的笑容，坚持跑着。in在……里；on在……上；at在……方面；of属于。根据空前“big smiles”和空后“their faces”可知大大的笑和脸的关系是：大大的笑在脸上，通常用介词on，不用其它介词。故选B。23．句意：他们虽然很小，但是他们绝不放弃。give out分发；give off散发出；give up放弃；give away泄露。根据本句“They were so young, and they refused to”可知，词组give up“放弃”最能符合此处对孩子们状态的描述。故选C。24．句意：即使这样的精神在日常生活中不常见，偶尔我们做一次志愿者，它能帮我们学到许多东西。spirit精神；job工作；meaning意思；idea主意。根据最后一段“However, we meet different people and see the spirit that touches us. ”可知，此处指的是一种精神，这种精神让我们学到许多东西。故选A。25．句意：即使这样的精神在日常生活中不常见，偶尔我们做一次志愿者，它能帮我们学到许多东西。give给；encourage鼓励；touch感动；learn学习。根据第一段“Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a lesson.”句中用了learn，此处，文章结尾可以继续使用这个词，和文章开头相呼应。故选D。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)AIf you have some clothes that no longer fit you, toys that no longer attract（吸引）you or books that no longer interest you, it’s a good idea to give them away to people in need. In some poor villages where parents can’t afford to buy new clothes, toys or books for their children, your help may light up their lives. Here is some information that can help you.You can give your clothes away to the children in ________.A．Sanchahe Middle School B．Zangwen Middle SchoolC．Basha Primary School D．Central Primary School27．The toys sent to Qinghai should be ________.A．kept well B．easy to carry C．new and clean D．fun to play with28．If you want to give away some children’s books, you can mail them to ________.A．Mr. Wu Qiong B．Mr. Zhuo De C．Miss Li Yan D．Miss Chen Xia29．Zangwen Middle School is in ________.A．Guizhou B．Qinghai C．Yunnan D．Sichuan30．Where can we probably read this material（材料）?A．In a city’s newspaper. B．In a student’s book.C．In a child’s story. D．In a school’s notice.【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A【导语】本文是一篇广告，文中提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据表格“Guizhou”这一行的内容“Basha Primary School, Bingmei Town, Congjiang County, Guizhou”可知，你可以把你的衣服送给巴沙小学的孩子们。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据表格“Qinghai”这一行的内容“Clean;Easy to carry;Better with instruction（说明）books”可知，送到青海的玩具应该很容易携带。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据表格“Yunnan”这一行的内容“Receiver: Miss Li Yan”可知，如果你想送一些儿童书，你可以把它们寄给李燕小姐。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据表格“Sichuan”这一行的内容“Zangwen Middle School, Songpan County, Sichuan”可知，藏文中学在四川。故选D。30．推理判断题。本文是一篇广告，文中提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。本文可能来自一份城市的报纸。故选A。BMy name is Sam. I joined a club called "Passing Help" last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障). It was 25 miles away from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver."When I reached the bus station, I heard that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.""It is a long way," I said."Come on, sir," she said. "Let's go."On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.31．What happened to Sam one evening this May?A．He got lost. B．His car broke down.C．He was hurt in an accident. D．He couldn't reach the gas station.32．Sam didn't think of going home ______ that evening.A．by train B．by bus C．by car D．by taxi33．From the passage, we know that the young woman was ______.A．a club boss B．a taxi driver C．a bus driver D．a gas station worker34．The young woman wanted Sam to ______.A．give her some money B．get on her busC．take her to her house D．help others just as she did35．The best title of the passage is “______”.A．A Kind Old Man B．Getting a Ride C．Passing Help D．A Broken Car【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C【导语】文章大意：一天，Sam在回家的路上车坏了，一名女司机帮助了他，从交谈中得知，以前女司机有困难的时候，别人也帮助过她。她也希望Sam将这份帮助的爱心传递下去，Sam因此加入了“传递帮助”俱乐部。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第3段中“One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down.”可知Sam的车坏了。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第3段中“I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.”可知Sam想过乘小汽车、出租车和公交车，但未想过乘火车。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第4段中“The bus driver was a young woman.”及“She was just the bus driver.”可知这位年轻女士是一名汽车司机。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据年轻女士最后的话“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along”可知她希望Sam把帮助别人这件事传递下去。故选D。35．标题归纳题。根据第一段中Sam加入了“Passing Help”俱乐部，及下文讲的两个与传递帮助相关的故事，可推出用“Passing Help”做标题最合适。故选C。CThe Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach (教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.36．Why does the association want to choose young dogs?A．Because young dogs are cuter. B．Because young dogs are stronger.C．Because it's easier to train them. D．Because it will cost less to train them.37．What do the volunteers have in common?A．They all want to help the young. B．They all keep lots of dogs.C．They all work in the association. D．They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.38．What will the dogs learn in the second training?A．They will learn to understand different languages.B．They will learn to understand different sounds.C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits.D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.39．What can we learn from the article?A．The association will train police dogs. B．The first training will take 180 days.C．All dogs will enter the second training. D．All the people like the plan.40．What is the best title for the article?A．Stray dogs will help people. B．Dogs are very clever.C．The old need dogs' help. D．It's difficult to train a dog.【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了北京市助聋犬协会计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们，用来帮助老年人和聋人。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第二段第1句“They will choose young dogs，because it's easier to train them.”可知他们会选择幼犬，因为训练它们比较容易，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.”可知，他们都有养狗的经验，他们都爱狗，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第3段第5和6句“Then the betterperformed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling”可知，表现更好的狗将进入下一个训练。他们将学会理解不同的声音，比如敲门和水开了，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第3段第4句“This training will take 180 days.”可知，这项培训需要180天，故选B。40．最佳标题题。本文介绍了北京市助聋犬协会计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们，用来帮助老年人和聋人。“流浪狗将帮助人们”符合主题，故选A。DLi wei, 14, and his classmates in Chongqing did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路).After half day of tiring work Li told himself not to jaywalk any more. "I think through community work we can help others and, more importantly, we grew a sense of responsibility (责任)" he said.Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $5000. Chinese students today do more community work too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.Shi li jun, 17, and her classmates in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province went to a elder care home last winter. They put Spring festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. Though this activity they began to care more about others and understand more about life.Liu xihua,15, of Fuzhou said he used to clear fliers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools ,cloth and buckets (水桶) and worked for three hours under the sun. "It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt proud," he said.41．What is more important for Li wei and his classmates according to the passage?A．After half day of tiring work Li told himself not to jaywalk any more.B．They stopped people from jaywalking.C．They worked in groups with traffic policeD．They grew a sense of responsibility through the work.42．Why should teenagers take part in community service according to the passage?A．Teenagers can be awarded nearly $5,000.B．Community service is an important part of education for teenagers.C．High school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation.D．Community work will become part of their school grades.43．What is the educational sense (教育意义) of community work for Shi li jun and his classmates?A．They put Spring festival couplets on the walls.B．They cheered up the people living in a elder care home .C．They began to care more about others and understand more about life.D．They went to a elder care home last winter to do some community work.44．How did Liu xihua and his classmates feel after the work?A．They felt bored and tired. B．They felt interested and excited.C．They felt happy and relaxed D．They felt tired but proud.45．What is the best title of the passage?A．Community service -an important part of education for teenagersB．Community service helps teenagers grow a sense of responsibilityC．Community service cheered up the people living in a elder care homeD．Chinese students today do more community work too.【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A【导语】本篇是一篇议论文。讲述李伟、史丽君、刘西华和他们的同学一起做社区服务及之后的感受，他们通过工作增强了责任感，开始更多地关心别人，了解生活，社区服务很累但很自豪。社区服务是全世界青少年教育的重要组成部分。【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第二段“I think through community work we can help others and, more importantly, we grew a sense of responsibility”通过社区工作，我们可以帮助他人，更重要的是，我们培养了一种责任感，可知他们通过工作增强了责任感，故选D。42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world.”可知社区服务是全世界青少年教育的重要组成部分，所以青少年应该参加社区服务；故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Though this activity they began to care more about others and understand more about life”可知通过这次活动，他们开始更多地关心别人，了解生活，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据第五段“It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt proud”很累，但看到干净的电线杆上没有丑陋的广告，我们真的感到骄傲，可知刘西华和同学们工作后感到很累但很自豪；故选D。45．最佳标题题。本篇讲述李伟、史丽君、刘西华和他们的同学一起做社区服务以及之后的感受，说明社区服务的对青少年成长的重要性，社区服务是全世界青少年教育的重要组成部分；故选A。四、根据首字母填空(每小题1分，共5分)46．Something is wrong with the bus.They have to stop to r______ it.【答案】(r)epair【详解】句意：公交车出了毛病。他们不得不停下来修车。根据“Something is wrong with the bus.”可知公交车出了毛病，所以要修车，结合首字母可知应填repair“修理”，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)epair。47．The cover of the book i________ me. I want to buy the book.【答案】(i)nterests【详解】句意：这本书的封面让我很感兴趣。我想要买这本书。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且表示现在的动作，用一般现在时，主语为The cover“封面”，谓语动词用三单形式。根据“I want to buy the book.”可知，此处是指使我感兴趣，interest“使……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterests。48．Though I can only speak a little English, I managed to explain it to him in my b________ English.【答案】(b)roken【详解】句意：虽然我只能说一点英语，但我还是用我不流利的英语向他解释了。根据“Though I can only speak a little English, I managed to explain it to him in my...English.”和首字母提示可知，我用我说得结结巴巴的英语解释了，空处需填过去分词，作定语，修饰English，break“坏掉”，动词，其过去分词是broken。故填(b)roken。49．The woman has difficulty c________ that box because it is too heavy.【答案】(c)arrying【详解】句意：这个女人搬那个箱子有困难，因为它太重了。根据“that box because it is too heavy”及首字母可知，此处指搬运那个箱子，carry“搬运”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填(c)arrying。50．I can’t i________ what the world will be like without peace.【答案】(i)magine【详解】句意：我不能想象没有和平的世界是什么样子。根据句意可知，空缺处含义为“想象”，根据“what the world will be like”可知，后半句是个宾语从句，所以空缺处应该为动词。imagine想象，动词；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)51．He decides ________ (change) his life and promises to be a better man.【答案】to change【详解】句意：他决定改变他的生活并承诺做一个更好的人。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to change。52．How poor the ________ (able) children are! We should help them.【答案】disabled【详解】句意：残疾儿童是多么可怜啊！我们应该帮助他们。able“能够的”，形容词。根据“poor”可知此处是指残疾儿童，disabled“有残疾的”，形容词作定语。故填disabled。53．Have sports __________（train）every day, or you won’t be healthy in the future.【答案】training【详解】句意：每天进行运动训练，否则你将来就不会健康了。train“训练”，是动词。此处是指运动训练，应用名词training。故填training。54．You can’t imagine how many__________（difficult）we met.【答案】difficulties【详解】句意：你无法想象我们遇到了多少难题。根据空前how many“多少”可知，空处用可数名词的复数形式，形容词difficult变形为difficulties。difficulty表示“困难”为不可数名词，表示“难题”为可数名词。故填difficulties。55．It’s too hard ________ (understand) what he said.【答案】to understand【详解】句意：他说的话太难理解了。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to understand。六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。____56____ winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the ____57____（home）. These people have to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, made a ____58____（decide） to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a SpiderMan suit and gives food to the poor people he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry. The young man refuses ____59____（make） his name public. The local people call him the “Birmingham SpiderMan”. He hopes his action will lead others to help more people. The 25-year-old man started his night activities in his early twenties. Every night at 9, he buys some ____60____（sandwich）. Then, he finds a quiet alley（巷子）and dresses ____61____（he） in the “uniform”. After that, the “Spider Man” starts handing his food out to people in need. The young man said, “I wear the SpiderMan suit ____62____ I want to get attention（注意）. ” Without the suit, few people took ____63____ second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “SpiderMan”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham SpiderMan” has got lots of attention. Many people donate money to him, but the young man never accepts the money. ____64____, he encourages（鼓励） people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a ____65____（help） hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer. ”【答案】56.On 57．homeless 58．decision 59．to make 60．sandwiches 61．himself 62．because 63．a 64．Instead 65．helping【导语】本文介绍了一个年轻人每晚身穿蜘蛛侠衣服，给无家可归的人送三明治的故事。【详解】56．句意：在冬夜，风通常刮得很大。根据“winter nights,”可知空前应用时间介词on。位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。57．句意：我们很少有人想到无家可归的人。根据“These people have to sleep on the streets.”可知是指无家可归的人，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。58．句意：英国伯明翰的一位年轻人决定对此采取行动。make a decision“做决定”，为固定短语。故填decision。59．句意：这个年轻人拒绝公开自己的名字。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。60．句意：每天晚上9点，他都会买一些三明治。some后加名词复数sandwiches，故填sandwiches。61．句意：然后，他找到了一条安静的小巷，穿上了“制服”。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，为固定短语。故填himself。62．句意：我穿蜘蛛侠套装是因为我想引起注意。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。63．句意：没有制服，当他分发食物时，很少有人再看他一眼。take a second look表示“再看他一眼”符合语境，故填a。64．句意：相反，他鼓励人们走出去，亲自帮助有需要的人。根据“but the young man never accepts the money...he encourages（鼓励） people to go out and help people in need on their own”可知他从不接收别人的钱，相反，他鼓励人们走出去帮助有需要的人。instead“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。65．句意：如果更多的人伸出援助之手，寒冷的冬夜就不会这么冷了。修饰名词hand应用形容词helping“给予帮助（或支持）的”。故填helping。七、书信作文(共15分)假如你是李华，想申请成为2022年杭州亚运会 (Asian Games) 游泳馆的志愿者（volunteer）。请根据下表中的要点给组委会写一封自荐信，介绍你的个人情况、自身优势以及你的计划。要求：（1）短文必须包括表格中所有的内容，可适当发挥。（2）80词左右开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear committee, I’m Li Hua and I would like to be a volunteer of the swimming stadium.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your attention. I really hope to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian games. Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Committee,I am Li Hua and I’d like to be a volunteer of the Swimming Stadium. Let me tell you something about myself.First, I am 14 years old. I am good at English, so I can speak with players and fans from different counties in English. Second, I am very popular in my class, because I get on well with all of my classmates. What’s more, I am always ready to help others. I often help my classmates when they have difficulties.To get the work, I will try to learn something about the Asian Games. Also, I will swim for an hour every day to make my body strong. Also I am going to spend more time learning English. Last but not the least, I plan to collect litter in my free time so that we can welcome others with a clean city.Thanks for your attention. I really hope to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian games. Sincerely,Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英文信件；②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中关于“如果你成为志愿者，你要做什么？”的介绍，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出，简单自我介绍，直接点出“我要申请当志愿者”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体描述写作内容。衔接开头，从“当志愿者具备的能力、当志愿者后打算做什么”两个方面重点介绍作者自己想当志愿者的条件及打算；第三步，书写结语。表达“我期待收到答复”的愿望。［亮点词汇］①be good at擅长…… ②get on well with sb和某人相处的很好③be ready to do sth 准备做某事④ last but not least最后但不是最不重要的 ⑤plan to do sth计划做某事［高分句型］① I am very popular in my class, because I get on well with all of my classmates.（because引导原因状语从句） PlacesThingsRequirements（要求）Mailing addresses（地址）GuizhouClothes and shoes for childrenClean and dryBasha Primary School, Bingmei Town, Congjiang County, GuizhouPostcode（邮政编码）: 557400Receiver: Miss Chen XiaQinghaiToys for childrenClean;Easy to carry;Better with instruction（说明）booksCentral Primary School, Chengduo County, Yushu, QinghaiPostcode: 815100Receiver: Mr. Zhuo DeYunnanBooks for childrenReadable and usefulSanchahe Middle School, Fengqing County, YunnanPostcode: 675905Receiver: Miss Li YanSichuanSports things for childrenEasy and safe to useZangwen Middle School, Songpan County, SichuanPostcode: 623300Receiver: Mr. Wu QiongNameLi HuaAge14Advantagescan... be good at......Planslearn about Asian Games......
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 单元检测卷（考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．It’s reported that many children are taking piano lessons, but quite a few have little ______ in it.A．interest B．relation C．attention D．situation【答案】A【详解】句意：据报道，许多孩子正在上钢琴课，但相当多的孩子对此不感兴趣。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；relation关系；attention注意，留心；situation情况，状况。根据“but quite a few have little...in it”可知，相当多的孩子对上钢琴课不感兴趣，此处是have interest in短语，意为“对……有兴趣”。故选A。2．—Sometimes I feel a bit ________ because my parents both live in another town.—So you are sure to hope to live with your parents.A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．lucky【答案】C【详解】句意：——有时我感到有点孤独，因为我的父母都住在另一个城镇。——所以你肯定希望和父母住在一起。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；excited激动的；lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的。根据“because my parents both live in another town”可知，父母住在另一个城镇，所以会感到孤独。故选C。3．She is good ________ old people. She is good ________ singing.A．for; with B．at; to C．for; at D．with; at【答案】D【详解】句意：她和老人相处得很好。她擅长唱歌。考查介词。for为，介词；with和，介词；at在，介词；to到，介词。固定搭配be good with sb表示“与某人相处好”，固定搭配be good at表示“擅长……”，后接动名词，空一和空二处都需填介词。故选D。4．My father was ________ about the ________ news.A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting【答案】D【详解】句意：我父亲对这个激动人心的消息很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited“感到兴奋的、激动的”，用于修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的、使人激动的”，用于修饰物或事。根据“My father was”可知，第一空是爸爸感到兴奋，修饰人，故应用excited，排除选项A和C。根据“news”可知，第二空修饰消息，故应用exciting。故选D。5．—Hi, Dick. Could you offer to help us ________ a group to help homeless animals?—That sounds great! I believe we will do a good job.A．open up B．set up C．take up D．close up【答案】B【详解】句意：——你好，迪克。你能帮我们建立一个小组来帮助流浪的动物么？——那听起来很棒。我相信我们工作干得很棒的。考查动词短语。open up开门；set up建立；take up占据；close up闭合。根据“a group”可知表达“建立一个小组”，用动词短语“set up”。故选B。6．—Let’s go out for dinner. —Great! But Kite Festival is only one week from now. We can’t ________ making a kite.A．put up B．set up C．put off D．cut off【答案】C【详解】句意：——让我们出去吃晚餐吧。——很好！但是风筝节从现在开始只有一周。我们不能延迟做风筝。考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up建立；put off推迟；cut off切断。根据“But Kite Festival is only one week from now.”可知只有一周时间，做风筝不能推迟。故选C。7．I can’t imagine__________ a life without mobile phones. They play a very important part now.A．live B．lives C．living D．to live【答案】C【详解】句意：我不能想象没有手机的生活。它们现在是非常重要的一部分。考查动名词作宾语，live居住，原形；lives是live的第三人称单数形式；living是live的动名词形式；to live是live的to do形式。空格处为动词imagine，根据imagine的用法“imagine doing sth.”可知，空格处应填live的doing形式living。故选C。8．Doctors from all over the city make it possible for people in Laixi _______ COVID-19.A．to fight B．fighting C．fight D．fought【答案】A【详解】句意：来自全市各地的医生为莱西市人民抗击新冠肺炎提供了可能。考查非谓语动词。make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”，it是形式宾语，此处用动词不定式to fight作真正的宾语。故选A。9．Dad is a doctor and he often works for over 12 hours a day.We really ________ his health.A．sound like B．think of C．worry about D．talk with【答案】C【详解】句意：爸爸是一名医生，他经常工作超过12个小时一天。我们真的担心他的健康。考查动词短语。sound like听起来像；think of想起；worry about担心；talk with与……交谈。根据“Dad is a doctor and he often works for over 12 hours a day”可知，父亲每天工作时间总是超过12小时，属于超负荷工作，所以此处应是说担心他的健康，故选C。10．I had to ________ my suitcases all the way to the hotel.A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch【答案】C【详解】句意：我不得不一路提着箱子去旅馆。考查动词辨析。bring带来；take带走；carry携带；fetch拿来。根据“my suitcases all the way”可知，此处指说话人在去旅馆的途中拉着手提箱。由于带手提箱有负重之意，应用carry。故选C。11．These days, it is popular to __________ old clothes to the second-hand store.A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back【答案】A【详解】句意：如今，把旧衣服捐赠到二手商店很受欢迎。考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give out分发；give up放弃；give back归还。根据“old clothes to the second-hand store.”可知，是指将旧衣服捐赠到二手店。故选A。12．Little Tom has some difficulties _______ new English words.A．to learn B．learned C．learns D．learning【答案】D【详解】句意：小汤姆在学习新的英语单词方面有困难。考查非谓语动词。have difficulties (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，所以要用动名词形式。故选D。13．Our living room is very dirty. Please ________ at once.A．clean it up B．clean up it C．clean up them D．clean them up【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的客厅很脏。请马上打扫干净。考查动副结构中代词的位置。根据“Our living room is very dirty.”可知，主语是单数，因此代词用it，排除选项CD；clean up为动副结构，代词it应放短语中间，作宾语。故选A。14．—The poor man ________ posters everywhere to look for his lost son.—Hope he can find his boy soon.A．searched for B．prepared for C．picked up D．put up【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个可怜的人到处张贴海报寻找他走失的儿子。——希望他能尽快找到他的儿子。考查动词短语。search for 搜寻； prepare for 为……作准备； pick up 捡起； put up 张贴。根据句意和“posters”可知，此处用put up，表示”张贴”。故选D。15．—I am going to visit London with my family next month!—________.A．Cheer up B．Have fun C．See you D．No problem【答案】B【详解】句意：——下个月我打算和家人去伦敦！——玩得愉快。考查交际用语。Cheer up振作起来；Have fun玩得愉快；See you再见；No problem没问题。根据“I am going to visit London with my family next month!”可知这是在表示下个月的旅游计划，因此应表示祝愿玩得愉快。故选B。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked(被忽视的) people. But no activity would carry on (进行) successfully without hard-working volunteers. This month, I ___16___ at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a lesson.My job was to give a high-five(举手击掌) to every runner at the finish line. ___17___, we saw it as a simple task(任务). When the first runner passed, we reached out our ___18___ and shouted “Good job” excitedly.However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arm got hurt. Terribly, it became ___19___ soon. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids ___20___ towards us-they were about 6 years old. ___21___ they could hardly catch their breath , they still kept going with big smiles ___22___ their faces. They put up their hands and said, “high- five”. I was quite touched. They were so young, and they refused to ___23___, though. Suddenly, I felt myself be full of strength(能量). I clapped their hands and shouted, “Well done, little guys!”That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that touches us. Even if such ___24___ is not often found in daily life, it can help us _____25_____ a lot when we do it once in a while(偶尔).16．A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．volunteers17．A．As a result B．At last C．In the end D．At the beginning18．A．head B．ears C．hands D．legs19．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best20．A．runing B．to run C．running D．ran21．A．But B．Although C．However D．For22．A．in B．on C．at D．of23．A．give out B．give off C．give up D．give away24．A．spirit B．job C．meaning D．idea25．A．give B．encourage C．touch D．learn【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D【导语】文章介绍了作者本月在当墨尔本彩色跑志愿者中遇到的一些事，指出了成为一名志愿者的意义所在，比如“决不放弃”的精神。【详解】16．句意：本月，我在墨尔本彩色跑中当了志愿者。volunteer志愿做，动词原形，一般现在时；volunteered志愿做，一般过去时；will volunteer志愿做，一般将来时；volunteers志愿做，动词三单形，一般现在时。根据“This month”及下文“Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a lesson.”时态可知，此处用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故选B。17．句意：起初，我们把它视为一项简单的任务。As a result结果；At last最后；In the end最后；At the beginning起初。根据第二段“When the first runner passed”和第三段“However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arm got hurt. ”可知本句描写作者刚开始志愿工作的情形。故选D。18．句意：当第一位跑步者跑过时，我们伸出手并兴奋地大叫“好样的”。head头；ears耳朵；hands手；legs腿。根据第二段“My job was to give a high-five(举手击掌) to every runner”可知是举手击掌。故选C。19．句意：可怕的是，情况变得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的。根据第三段“However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arm got hurt.”和“Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. ”可知，我们的手臂比之前变得更糟糕了。故选A。20．句意：但是很快，我们看见了一群孩子跑向我们—他们大约6岁。runing语法错误；to run跑步，run的不定式结构；running跑步，run的现在分词形式；ran跑步，run的过去式。本句中“saw”为动词see的过去式，固定搭配see sb. doing sth意为看见某人正在做某事，本句中应该用run的现在分词running。故选C。21．句意：虽然他们几乎都快不能呼吸了，但是他们脸上仍然带着大大的笑容，坚持跑着。But但是；Although虽然；However虽然；For因为。根据本句逗号前面部分“they could hardly catch their breath”和逗号后面部分“ they still kept going with big smiles”可知，这里应该填一个含有让步意思的连词，故Although符合题意。故选B。22．句意：虽然他们几乎都快不能呼吸了，但是他们脸上仍然带着大大的笑容，坚持跑着。in在……里；on在……上；at在……方面；of属于。根据空前“big smiles”和空后“their faces”可知大大的笑和脸的关系是：大大的笑在脸上，通常用介词on，不用其它介词。故选B。23．句意：他们虽然很小，但是他们绝不放弃。give out分发；give off散发出；give up放弃；give away泄露。根据本句“They were so young, and they refused to”可知，词组give up“放弃”最能符合此处对孩子们状态的描述。故选C。24．句意：即使这样的精神在日常生活中不常见，偶尔我们做一次志愿者，它能帮我们学到许多东西。spirit精神；job工作；meaning意思；idea主意。根据最后一段“However, we meet different people and see the spirit that touches us. ”可知，此处指的是一种精神，这种精神让我们学到许多东西。故选A。25．句意：即使这样的精神在日常生活中不常见，偶尔我们做一次志愿者，它能帮我们学到许多东西。give给；encourage鼓励；touch感动；learn学习。根据第一段“Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a lesson.”句中用了learn，此处，文章结尾可以继续使用这个词，和文章开头相呼应。故选D。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)AIf you have some clothes that no longer fit you, toys that no longer attract（吸引）you or books that no longer interest you, it’s a good idea to give them away to people in need. In some poor villages where parents can’t afford to buy new clothes, toys or books for their children, your help may light up their lives. Here is some information that can help you.You can give your clothes away to the children in ________.A．Sanchahe Middle School B．Zangwen Middle SchoolC．Basha Primary School D．Central Primary School27．The toys sent to Qinghai should be ________.A．kept well B．easy to carry C．new and clean D．fun to play with28．If you want to give away some children’s books, you can mail them to ________.A．Mr. Wu Qiong B．Mr. Zhuo De C．Miss Li Yan D．Miss Chen Xia29．Zangwen Middle School is in ________.A．Guizhou B．Qinghai C．Yunnan D．Sichuan30．Where can we probably read this material（材料）?A．In a city’s newspaper. B．In a student’s book.C．In a child’s story. D．In a school’s notice.【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A【导语】本文是一篇广告，文中提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据表格“Guizhou”这一行的内容“Basha Primary School, Bingmei Town, Congjiang County, Guizhou”可知，你可以把你的衣服送给巴沙小学的孩子们。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据表格“Qinghai”这一行的内容“Clean;Easy to carry;Better with instruction（说明）books”可知，送到青海的玩具应该很容易携带。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据表格“Yunnan”这一行的内容“Receiver: Miss Li Yan”可知，如果你想送一些儿童书，你可以把它们寄给李燕小姐。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据表格“Sichuan”这一行的内容“Zangwen Middle School, Songpan County, Sichuan”可知，藏文中学在四川。故选D。30．推理判断题。本文是一篇广告，文中提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。本文可能来自一份城市的报纸。故选A。BMy name is Sam. I joined a club called "Passing Help" last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障). It was 25 miles away from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver."When I reached the bus station, I heard that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.""It is a long way," I said."Come on, sir," she said. "Let's go."On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.31．What happened to Sam one evening this May?A．He got lost. B．His car broke down.C．He was hurt in an accident. D．He couldn't reach the gas station.32．Sam didn't think of going home ______ that evening.A．by train B．by bus C．by car D．by taxi33．From the passage, we know that the young woman was ______.A．a club boss B．a taxi driver C．a bus driver D．a gas station worker34．The young woman wanted Sam to ______.A．give her some money B．get on her busC．take her to her house D．help others just as she did35．The best title of the passage is “______”.A．A Kind Old Man B．Getting a Ride C．Passing Help D．A Broken Car【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C【导语】文章大意：一天，Sam在回家的路上车坏了，一名女司机帮助了他，从交谈中得知，以前女司机有困难的时候，别人也帮助过她。她也希望Sam将这份帮助的爱心传递下去，Sam因此加入了“传递帮助”俱乐部。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第3段中“One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down.”可知Sam的车坏了。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第3段中“I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.”可知Sam想过乘小汽车、出租车和公交车，但未想过乘火车。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第4段中“The bus driver was a young woman.”及“She was just the bus driver.”可知这位年轻女士是一名汽车司机。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据年轻女士最后的话“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along”可知她希望Sam把帮助别人这件事传递下去。故选D。35．标题归纳题。根据第一段中Sam加入了“Passing Help”俱乐部，及下文讲的两个与传递帮助相关的故事，可推出用“Passing Help”做标题最合适。故选C。CThe Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach (教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.36．Why does the association want to choose young dogs?A．Because young dogs are cuter. B．Because young dogs are stronger.C．Because it's easier to train them. D．Because it will cost less to train them.37．What do the volunteers have in common?A．They all want to help the young. B．They all keep lots of dogs.C．They all work in the association. D．They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.38．What will the dogs learn in the second training?A．They will learn to understand different languages.B．They will learn to understand different sounds.C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits.D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.39．What can we learn from the article?A．The association will train police dogs. B．The first training will take 180 days.C．All dogs will enter the second training. D．All the people like the plan.40．What is the best title for the article?A．Stray dogs will help people. B．Dogs are very clever.C．The old need dogs' help. D．It's difficult to train a dog.【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了北京市助聋犬协会计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们，用来帮助老年人和聋人。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第二段第1句“They will choose young dogs，because it's easier to train them.”可知他们会选择幼犬，因为训练它们比较容易，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.”可知，他们都有养狗的经验，他们都爱狗，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第3段第5和6句“Then the betterperformed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling”可知，表现更好的狗将进入下一个训练。他们将学会理解不同的声音，比如敲门和水开了，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第3段第4句“This training will take 180 days.”可知，这项培训需要180天，故选B。40．最佳标题题。本文介绍了北京市助聋犬协会计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们，用来帮助老年人和聋人。“流浪狗将帮助人们”符合主题，故选A。DLi wei, 14, and his classmates in Chongqing did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路).After half day of tiring work Li told himself not to jaywalk any more. "I think through community work we can help others and, more importantly, we grew a sense of responsibility (责任)" he said.Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $5000. Chinese students today do more community work too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.Shi li jun, 17, and her classmates in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province went to a elder care home last winter. They put Spring festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. Though this activity they began to care more about others and understand more about life.Liu xihua,15, of Fuzhou said he used to clear fliers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools ,cloth and buckets (水桶) and worked for three hours under the sun. "It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt proud," he said.41．What is more important for Li wei and his classmates according to the passage?A．After half day of tiring work Li told himself not to jaywalk any more.B．They stopped people from jaywalking.C．They worked in groups with traffic policeD．They grew a sense of responsibility through the work.42．Why should teenagers take part in community service according to the passage?A．Teenagers can be awarded nearly $5,000.B．Community service is an important part of education for teenagers.C．High school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation.D．Community work will become part of their school grades.43．What is the educational sense (教育意义) of community work for Shi li jun and his classmates?A．They put Spring festival couplets on the walls.B．They cheered up the people living in a elder care home .C．They began to care more about others and understand more about life.D．They went to a elder care home last winter to do some community work.44．How did Liu xihua and his classmates feel after the work?A．They felt bored and tired. B．They felt interested and excited.C．They felt happy and relaxed D．They felt tired but proud.45．What is the best title of the passage?A．Community service -an important part of education for teenagersB．Community service helps teenagers grow a sense of responsibilityC．Community service cheered up the people living in a elder care homeD．Chinese students today do more community work too.【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A【导语】本篇是一篇议论文。讲述李伟、史丽君、刘西华和他们的同学一起做社区服务及之后的感受，他们通过工作增强了责任感，开始更多地关心别人，了解生活，社区服务很累但很自豪。社区服务是全世界青少年教育的重要组成部分。【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第二段“I think through community work we can help others and, more importantly, we grew a sense of responsibility”通过社区工作，我们可以帮助他人，更重要的是，我们培养了一种责任感，可知他们通过工作增强了责任感，故选D。42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world.”可知社区服务是全世界青少年教育的重要组成部分，所以青少年应该参加社区服务；故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Though this activity they began to care more about others and understand more about life”可知通过这次活动，他们开始更多地关心别人，了解生活，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据第五段“It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt proud”很累，但看到干净的电线杆上没有丑陋的广告，我们真的感到骄傲，可知刘西华和同学们工作后感到很累但很自豪；故选D。45．最佳标题题。本篇讲述李伟、史丽君、刘西华和他们的同学一起做社区服务以及之后的感受，说明社区服务的对青少年成长的重要性，社区服务是全世界青少年教育的重要组成部分；故选A。四、根据首字母填空(每小题1分，共5分)46．Something is wrong with the bus.They have to stop to r______ it.【答案】(r)epair【详解】句意：公交车出了毛病。他们不得不停下来修车。根据“Something is wrong with the bus.”可知公交车出了毛病，所以要修车，结合首字母可知应填repair“修理”，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)epair。47．The cover of the book i________ me. I want to buy the book.【答案】(i)nterests【详解】句意：这本书的封面让我很感兴趣。我想要买这本书。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且表示现在的动作，用一般现在时，主语为The cover“封面”，谓语动词用三单形式。根据“I want to buy the book.”可知，此处是指使我感兴趣，interest“使……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterests。48．Though I can only speak a little English, I managed to explain it to him in my b________ English.【答案】(b)roken【详解】句意：虽然我只能说一点英语，但我还是用我不流利的英语向他解释了。根据“Though I can only speak a little English, I managed to explain it to him in my...English.”和首字母提示可知，我用我说得结结巴巴的英语解释了，空处需填过去分词，作定语，修饰English，break“坏掉”，动词，其过去分词是broken。故填(b)roken。49．The woman has difficulty c________ that box because it is too heavy.【答案】(c)arrying【详解】句意：这个女人搬那个箱子有困难，因为它太重了。根据“that box because it is too heavy”及首字母可知，此处指搬运那个箱子，carry“搬运”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填(c)arrying。50．I can’t i________ what the world will be like without peace.【答案】(i)magine【详解】句意：我不能想象没有和平的世界是什么样子。根据句意可知，空缺处含义为“想象”，根据“what the world will be like”可知，后半句是个宾语从句，所以空缺处应该为动词。imagine想象，动词；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)51．He decides ________ (change) his life and promises to be a better man.【答案】to change【详解】句意：他决定改变他的生活并承诺做一个更好的人。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to change。52．How poor the ________ (able) children are! We should help them.【答案】disabled【详解】句意：残疾儿童是多么可怜啊！我们应该帮助他们。able“能够的”，形容词。根据“poor”可知此处是指残疾儿童，disabled“有残疾的”，形容词作定语。故填disabled。53．Have sports __________（train）every day, or you won’t be healthy in the future.【答案】training【详解】句意：每天进行运动训练，否则你将来就不会健康了。train“训练”，是动词。此处是指运动训练，应用名词training。故填training。54．You can’t imagine how many__________（difficult）we met.【答案】difficulties【详解】句意：你无法想象我们遇到了多少难题。根据空前how many“多少”可知，空处用可数名词的复数形式，形容词difficult变形为difficulties。difficulty表示“困难”为不可数名词，表示“难题”为可数名词。故填difficulties。55．It’s too hard ________ (understand) what he said.【答案】to understand【详解】句意：他说的话太难理解了。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to understand。六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。____56____ winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the ____57____（home）. These people have to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, made a ____58____（decide） to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a SpiderMan suit and gives food to the poor people he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry. The young man refuses ____59____（make） his name public. The local people call him the “Birmingham SpiderMan”. He hopes his action will lead others to help more people. The 25-year-old man started his night activities in his early twenties. Every night at 9, he buys some ____60____（sandwich）. Then, he finds a quiet alley（巷子）and dresses ____61____（he） in the “uniform”. After that, the “Spider Man” starts handing his food out to people in need. The young man said, “I wear the SpiderMan suit ____62____ I want to get attention（注意）. ” Without the suit, few people took ____63____ second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “SpiderMan”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham SpiderMan” has got lots of attention. Many people donate money to him, but the young man never accepts the money. ____64____, he encourages（鼓励） people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a ____65____（help） hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer. ”【答案】56.On 57．homeless 58．decision 59．to make 60．sandwiches 61．himself 62．because 63．a 64．Instead 65．helping【导语】本文介绍了一个年轻人每晚身穿蜘蛛侠衣服，给无家可归的人送三明治的故事。【详解】56．句意：在冬夜，风通常刮得很大。根据“winter nights,”可知空前应用时间介词on。位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。57．句意：我们很少有人想到无家可归的人。根据“These people have to sleep on the streets.”可知是指无家可归的人，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。58．句意：英国伯明翰的一位年轻人决定对此采取行动。make a decision“做决定”，为固定短语。故填decision。59．句意：这个年轻人拒绝公开自己的名字。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。60．句意：每天晚上9点，他都会买一些三明治。some后加名词复数sandwiches，故填sandwiches。61．句意：然后，他找到了一条安静的小巷，穿上了“制服”。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，为固定短语。故填himself。62．句意：我穿蜘蛛侠套装是因为我想引起注意。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。63．句意：没有制服，当他分发食物时，很少有人再看他一眼。take a second look表示“再看他一眼”符合语境，故填a。64．句意：相反，他鼓励人们走出去，亲自帮助有需要的人。根据“but the young man never accepts the money...he encourages（鼓励） people to go out and help people in need on their own”可知他从不接收别人的钱，相反，他鼓励人们走出去帮助有需要的人。instead“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。65．句意：如果更多的人伸出援助之手，寒冷的冬夜就不会这么冷了。修饰名词hand应用形容词helping“给予帮助（或支持）的”。故填helping。七、书信作文(共15分)假如你是李华，想申请成为2022年杭州亚运会 (Asian Games) 游泳馆的志愿者（volunteer）。请根据下表中的要点给组委会写一封自荐信，介绍你的个人情况、自身优势以及你的计划。要求：（1）短文必须包括表格中所有的内容，可适当发挥。（2）80词左右开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear committee, I’m Li Hua and I would like to be a volunteer of the swimming stadium.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your attention. I really hope to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian games. Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Committee,I am Li Hua and I’d like to be a volunteer of the Swimming Stadium. Let me tell you something about myself.First, I am 14 years old. I am good at English, so I can speak with players and fans from different counties in English. Second, I am very popular in my class, because I get on well with all of my classmates. What’s more, I am always ready to help others. I often help my classmates when they have difficulties.To get the work, I will try to learn something about the Asian Games. Also, I will swim for an hour every day to make my body strong. Also I am going to spend more time learning English. Last but not the least, I plan to collect litter in my free time so that we can welcome others with a clean city.Thanks for your attention. I really hope to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian games. Sincerely,Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英文信件；②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中关于“如果你成为志愿者，你要做什么？”的介绍，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出，简单自我介绍，直接点出“我要申请当志愿者”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体描述写作内容。衔接开头，从“当志愿者具备的能力、当志愿者后打算做什么”两个方面重点介绍作者自己想当志愿者的条件及打算；第三步，书写结语。表达“我期待收到答复”的愿望。［亮点词汇］①be good at擅长…… ②get on well with sb和某人相处的很好③be ready to do sth 准备做某事④ last but not least最后但不是最不重要的 ⑤plan to do sth计划做某事［高分句型］① I am very popular in my class, because I get on well with all of my classmates.（because引导原因状语从句） PlacesThingsRequirements（要求）Mailing addresses（地址）GuizhouClothes and shoes for childrenClean and dryBasha Primary School, Bingmei Town, Congjiang County, GuizhouPostcode（邮政编码）: 557400Receiver: Miss Chen XiaQinghaiToys for childrenClean;Easy to carry;Better with instruction（说明）booksCentral Primary School, Chengduo County, Yushu, QinghaiPostcode: 815100Receiver: Mr. Zhuo DeYunnanBooks for childrenReadable and usefulSanchahe Middle School, Fengqing County, YunnanPostcode: 675905Receiver: Miss Li YanSichuanSports things for childrenEasy and safe to useZangwen Middle School, Songpan County, SichuanPostcode: 623300Receiver: Mr. Wu QiongNameLi HuaAge14Advantagescan... be good at......Planslearn about Asian Games......
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