Unit 3 第6课时 (Section B 3a-Self Check)（分层作业）-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?第六课时(分层作业)基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．—Does the store have good fame? —No, the prices here are always ________ (fair).2．The success of the boy shows us that we should develop children’s ________ (depend) from a young age.3．There is no need ________ (look) up every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.4．Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wishes________（come）true earlier.5．—It’s cold outside. Would you mind ________ (close) the window? —Of course not. I will do it right away.6．It’s not enough for students to just get good ________ (grade) at school.7．I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ________ (turn) down the music?8．The fourth day of July is the National ________ (independent) Day of the US.9．Doing chores can help children understand the idea of ________ (fair).10．Our country is ________ (develop) very quickly now.二、完成句子11．当她妈妈出去的时候, 谁照顾这个婴儿? Who′s going to ________ ________ ________ the baby while her mother is away?12．不要总是宅在家里。你应该出去走走。Don′t stay at home ________ ________ ________. You should take a walk outside.13．下雨天浇花是浪费时间。It′s ________ ________ ________ ________ to water the flowers when it′s raining.14．但是，你是否能够学得好，取决于你的学习习惯。But whether or not you can do this well ________ ________ your ________ ________.15．他们花费了大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。They ________ a large amount of time in ________ a new type of smart phone.能力提升三、单项选择16．–The local food may taste a bit strange.- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?A．though B．unless C．since D．because17．He often borrows money ________ others but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A．from；from B．to；from C．from；to D．to；to18．I invited him ____ our school last year.A．to visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits19．Could you ____ me Mary’s telephone number? I want to call her.A．to give B．give C．giving D．gives20．—Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? —__________, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All21．— Could you help me take it to the classroom?—____.A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Yes, sure D．No, I don’t22．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on23．________ he takes the medicine, ________ he can become healthy.A．The earlier; the faster B．Early; fastC．The early; the fast D．Earlier; faster24．The rich man ________ the poor families ________ much food after the earthquake happened.A．provides; to B．provides; with C．provided; with D．provided; for25．—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.—________. I have to do housework at home.A．So can I B．Neither can I C．So I can D．Neither I can26．— Could you please pass the book to me?— 　　　　.A．You′re welcome B．No, I couldn′t C．Certainly, here you are D．Yes, I could27．—Could you please give the magazine to Mario?—Sure. I’ll give it to him ________ I see him.A．as many as B．as much as C．as often as D．as soon as28．—Miss Lee, everyone’s neijuaning (内卷) crazily now! I want to join them, too.— No. Every student in the classroom must go back to have an afternoon nap. Enough sleep is necessary ________ good grades!A．for B．to C．of D．in order to29．—Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do! What should I do?—I think it’s ____________ to you. You’d better talk with your mother.A．fair B．kind C．polite D．unfair30．—Let’s buy a new camera. —Oh, no! We have almost ________ the moneyA．given up B．taken care of C．run out of四、短文选词填空In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, ____31____ clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and ____32____. We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hate doing them. They think it's a ____33____ of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do. I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He ____34____ on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible ____35____ in his life. He could ____36____ wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. I ____37____ them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to ____38____ help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under much ____39____, he fell ill. Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning ____40____ himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.拓展训练五、完形填空A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see ____41____ he did. He said one day. “I work eight hours every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I do, so please switch(转变) our bodies.”The next morning, the man was ____42____ to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them ____43____, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping, and ____44____ returned home.But he couldn’t rest after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s rubbish box ____45____ washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He hurried to finish other chores. When he finished ____46____, he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, ____47____ them do their homework, and then went into the kitchen.____48____ 4:30 p.m. he began peeling potatoes and cooked dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, did the dishes, ____49____ the clothes, helped the kids do some washing, and put them to bed. By 9 p. m., he was already tired and couldn’t wait to go to bed ____50____.The next morning, he woke up and said, “I was so wrong to envy(嫉妒) my wife. Oh, please, let us trade back.” From then on, he respected his wife much more.41．A．what B．who C．which D．when42．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．bored43．A．supper B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast44．A．slowly B．finally C．firstly D．nearly45．A．and B．but C．or D．so46．A．something B．everything C．someone D．everyone47．A．asked B．made C．wanted D．told48．A．On B．To C．At D．In49．A．folded B．carried C．sold D．bought50．A．he B．his C．him D．himself六、阅读回答问题On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets.Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry. The man refuses to make his name public.The local people call him “the Birmingham Spider-Man”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得)a helping hand.The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need.The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food.When people see the “SpiderMan”. however, they come over and ask what he is doing.“The Birmingham Spider Man” has already got lots of attention.Many people have offered to give away money to him.But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题51．How does the young man in Birmingham England help the homeless people? ___________________________________________________________________________52．When did the young man start his night activities? ___________________________________________________________________________53．What does the young man hope his action will show others? ___________________________________________________________________________54．Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit when he helps the homeless people? ___________________________________________________________________________55．Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him?___________________________________________________________________________fair, lend, fold, mess, waste, provide, develop, neither, stress, depend31._______32.___________33.__________34.___________35._________36.______37.___________38.___________39.____________40.__________参考答案：1．unfair【详解】句意：——这个商店有好的名誉吗？——没有，这儿的价格总是不合理的。由“No”可知，此处应指价格不合理，用fair的反义词unfair，形容词作表语。故填unfair。2．independence【详解】句意：这个男孩的成功告诉我们，我们应该从小培养孩子的独立性。depend“依靠”，动词。结合语境及常识可知，设空处表示“独立”，children’s后应用名词independence“独立”，故填independence。3．to look【详解】句意：当你阅读时，没有必要在字典里查找每个生词。look up “查阅”，固定搭配“there is no need to do sth.”表示“没有必要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to look。4．come   【详解】句意：把世界变成一个大家庭，我们就能让人们的愿望早点实现。根据“make sth do sth使某物做某事”可知，make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填come。5．closing【详解】句意：——外面很冷。你介意关上窗户吗？——当然不。我马上就做。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，可知填动名词。故填closing。6．grades【详解】句意：让学生在学校只获得好成绩是不够的。此处作宾语，grade意为“成绩”，是名词，应该填名词复数表泛指，故填grades。7．turning【详解】句意：我正试着睡觉。你介意把音乐关小点么？ “turn”是动词，表达“转”。表达“介意做某事”用动词短语“mind doing sth”，用动名词“turning”作宾语。故填turning。8．Independence【详解】句意：7月4日是美国的独立日。此处构成专有名词National Independence Day，意为“国家独立日”，此处用名词作定语，注意首字母大写，故填Independence。9．fairness【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。根据句意，此处表示“公平的概念”，需用其名词形式“fairness”，它为不可数名词，用其原形即可，故填fairness。10．developing【详解】句意：我们的国家现在发展很快。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，develop“发展”，是动词，现在分词是developing，故填developing。11．     take     care     of【详解】分析句子可知，主句为一般将来时（be going to +动词原形），而且本题考查短语take care of“照顾”。故填①take②care③of。12．     all     the     time【详解】根据句意及语境可知，本题考查短语all the time“总是”，作状语，一般放在句末。故填①all②the③time。13．     a     waste     of     time【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查短语a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填a waste of time。14．     depends     on     learning     habits【详解】“取决于”depend on；“学习习惯”learning habits。主语是“whether or not you can do this well”，整体作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends；on；learning；habits。15．     spent     developing【详解】“花费时间做某事”spend time in doing sth.；“研发”develop。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式spent。故填spent；developing。16．C【详解】句意：— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。   — —既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. since既然；D. because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的why not give it a try? 为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。故选C。17．C【详解】句意：他经常从别人那里借钱，但他从来不借给别人任何东西。考查介词辨析。borrow … from …，从……借，lend … to …把……借给，故选C。18．A【详解】句意：去年我邀请他来参观我们学校。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为A。19．B【详解】句意：你能告诉我玛丽的电话号码吗？我想打电话给她。could在此处不是过去式，而表示一种更加委婉的语气，后接动词原形。故答案为B。20．A【详解】句意：——米饭和面条，你更喜欢哪一个？——哪一个都不要，谢谢。我不饿。我只需要一些水。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者任何一个；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据答语“I am not hungry. I only need some water.”可知，米饭和面条两种都不吃。故选A。21．C【详解】句意：你能帮我把它带到教室吗？——当然可以。Could I / you...? 句式中，Could表示语气更委婉，回答时一般不用…could/couldn’t。肯定回答一般为Of course./ Sure.否定回答为 Sorry./ I'm sorry, but(给出原因）。结合语境可知，答案为C。22．D【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。23．A【详解】句意：他用药越早，好得越快。考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，是固定结构。此处表示“他用药越早，好得越快”。故选A。24．C【详解】句意：地震发生后，富人给贫困家庭提供了许多食物。考查provide的用法。根据“The rich man…the poor families…much food ”可知，本题考查provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物 ”；根据“after the earthquake happened”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选C。25．B【详解】句意：——明天露西不能和我们去爬山了。——我也不能。我得在家做家务。考查倒装句。So can I我也能；Neither can I我也不能；So I can我的确能；Neither I can我确实不能。由答语第二句“I have to do housework at home.”可知我也不能，故选B。【点睛】So do I结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do，根据前文的情况也可换成is，are，were，does， can等。So I do结构主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此，确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所叙述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词do，根据前文的情况也可换成is，are，were，does， can等。26．C【详解】句意：——你能把书递给我吗？——当然，给你。考查情景交际。You′re welcome不客气；No，I couldn't不，我不能；Certainly, here you are当然，给你；Yes，I could是的，我可以。对于Could you please...的答语；肯定回答用Yes，I can/Sure, I can. /Of course, I can./Certainly,...。否定回答用Sorry，I can't。根据句意可知，选项C.Certainly, here you are“当然，给你”，符合题意，故选C。27．D【详解】句意：——请你把这本杂志还给马里奥好吗？——当然可以。我一看见他就给他。考查从属连词。as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词；as much as和……一样多，修饰不可数名词；as often as每当；as soon as一……就；根据主句是一般将来时，空格后是一般现在时，符合主将从现，as soon as一……就, 引导时间状语从句，符合主将从现。故选D。28．A【详解】句意：——李老师，现在每个人都在疯狂地内卷！我也想加入他们。——不行。教室里的每个学生都必须回去睡午觉。足够的睡眠是取得好成绩的必要条件！考查介词和介词短语。for为了；to到；of……的；in order to为了。根据“Enough sleep is necessary ... good grades!”可知，充足的睡眠对于好成绩而言是必要的；be necessary for“对……有必要”。故选A。29．D【详解】句意：——妈妈经常让我做家务，但从不让我弟弟做！我该怎么办？——我认为这对你不公平。你最好和你妈妈谈谈。考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；unfair不公平的。根据“…but never asks my brother to do ”及“You’d better talk with your mother.”可知，此处是说这样不公平。故选D。30．C【详解】句意：——让我们买一台新相机。——哦，不！我们的钱快用完了。考查动词短语。given up放弃；taken care of照顾；run out of用完。根据“Oh, no! We have almost...the money”可知钱快要用光了，故选C。31．folding    32．fairness    33．waste    34．depends    35．mess    36．neither    37．lent    38．provide    39．stress    40．to develop【分析】通过做家务，我们能理解独立和公平的含义；我们也能照顾我们自己，但是很多学生讨厌家务，他们认为这是浪费时间。31．句意：在我们的生活中，我们可以做很多家务，比如倒垃圾，叠衣服，扫地。such as后面跟动词的动名词形式，根据所给词以及空格后的clothes可知，这里应该填fold，其动名词形式为folding，故填folding。32．句意：我们可以理解独立和公平的含义。根据名词independence以及连词and可知，空格处应填名词。根据语境可知，应该填fair的名词形式fairness，故填fairness。33．句意：他们认为这浪费时间。本题考查短语a waste of time“浪费时间”，故填waste。34．句意：他总是依靠他的父母。根据空格后的on以及所给词可知，本题考查短语depend on“依赖”，根据句子“I have a neighbor, Jimmy.”可知，空格所在句为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填depend的三单形式，故填depends。35．句意：他的生活一团糟。根据空格前的terrible是形容词可知，空格上填名词；根据句子“He depends on his parents all the time.”可知，吉米总是依赖父母，可推测自己的生活会是一团糟。mess“糟糕”，名词。故填mess。36．句意：他既不会洗衣服也不会做饭。根据空格后的nor以及所给词可知，本题考查neither...nor...“既不……也不”，故填neither。37．句意：我把它们借给他了。根据后文的句子“but he never returned them”可知，我把很多东西借给了他。根据句子中的“borrowed”可知，空格上也要填过去式。lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。38．句意：我尽力提供帮助。根据try one's best to do sth“尽某人最大努力”可知，空格上填动词原形。根据语境可知，空格所在句的句意“我尽力提供帮助”。根据所给词可知，provide“提供”，动词。故填provide。39．句意：在压力之下，他病倒了。根据空格前的much可知，空格所填词为名词。根据空格后的句子“he fell ill”再结合所给词可推测，在压力之下，他病倒了。stress“压力”，名词。故填stress。40．句意：他正在学习发展自己。根据learn to do sth“学习做某事”可知，空格上填动词不定式。根据前文“In order to be independent”可知，空格所在句说的是“正在学习发展自己”。develop“发展”，动词。故填to develop。41．A    42．C    43．D    44．B    45．A    46．B    47．B    48．C    49．A    50．D【分析】文章主要讲述了一位丈夫因厌倦工作而希望和妻子互换角色。梦想成真后，他体验了一天他妻子的生活，结果发现自己嫉妒妻子是错误的，也因此，他更加尊重自己的妻子。41．句意：他想让她看看他做了什么。what“什么”；who“谁”；which“哪个”；when“何时”。根据下文“I want her to know what I do”可知，空处作did的宾语，应用代词what。故选A。42．句意：第二天早上，这个男人醒来惊讶地发现自己变成了一个女人。sad“悲伤的”；angry“生气的”；surprised“吃惊的”；bored“无聊的”。根据下文“wake up as a woman”可知，一位男士变成了女士，会感到“吃惊”。故选C。43．句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子们，喂他们吃早餐，给他们装好午餐，开车送他们上学，回家洗他们的脏衣服，然后去购物，最后回家。supper“晚餐”；dinner“晚餐”；lunch“午餐”；breakfast“早餐”。根据上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast…”可知，此处表示给孩子们喂“早饭”。故选D。44．句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子们，喂他们吃早餐，给他们装好午餐，开车送他们上学，回家洗他们的脏衣服，然后去购物，最后回家。slowly“缓慢地”；finally“最终”；firstly“首先”；nearly“差不多”。根据上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping”所列举的动作可知，这里表示“最后”返回家中。故选B。45．句意：他清理了猫的垃圾箱，并给狗洗澡。and“并且”；but“但是”；or“或者”；so“因此”。 根据“cleaned the cat’s rubbish box”，“washed the dog”可知，空处连接两个并列成分，应用连词and。故选A。46．句意：当他做完所有的事情，他跑到学校去接孩子们。something“某事”；everything“所有事情”；someone“某人”；everyone“每个人”。 根据上文“He cleaned the cat’s rubbish box and washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He hurried to finish other chores”，下文“he ran to school to pick up the kids”可知，他把所有事忙完，去学校接孩子。故选B。47．句意：他把孩子们带回家，让他们做作业，然后走进厨房。asked“要求”；made“让”；wanted“想要”；told“告诉”。根据空后的“them do their homework”为复合宾语可知，而在所给选项中，只有make有此用法。故选B。48．句意：在下午4点半，他开始削土豆皮，做晚饭。On“在具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚”；To“朝……方向”；At“在……点钟”；In“在……年份、月份、季节等”。根据“4:30 p.m.”是具体的时间点可知，前面应用介词at。故选C。49．句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，洗餐具，叠衣服，帮孩子们洗刷，然后把他们放到床上。folded“折叠”；carried“携带，搬运”；sold“卖”；bought“买”。根据第二段“washed their dirty clothes”可知，上午洗衣服，晚上应该把衣服收起来叠上。fold the clothes“叠衣服”。故选A。50．句意：到了晚上9点，他已经很累了，迫不及待地想上床睡觉。he“他”；his“他的”；him“他”；himself“他自己”。当句子的主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语应用其反身代词。此句的主语是he，对应的反身代词为himself。故选D。51．He puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets every night.    52．In 2015.    53．He hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves a helping hand.    54．Because he wants to get lots of attention.    55．Because he just wants to help the homeless, not for the money.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个英国年轻人在寒冷的冬夜里穿着蜘蛛侠套装去帮助那些无家可归的人的事迹，他拒绝接受别人的捐赠，他鼓励人们去帮助有需要的人。51．根据文中“Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets.”可知，每天晚上，他都穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物。故填He puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets every night.52．根据文中“The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015.”可知，在2015年开始这个活动的，故填In 2015.53．根据文中“The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得)a helping hand.”可知，他希望他的行动能向其他人表明，每个人都应该得到帮助。故填He hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves a helping hand.54．根据文中“The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.””可知，他穿蜘蛛侠套装是为了引起注意。故填Because he wants to get lots of attention.55．根据文中“he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own.”可知，因为他只是想帮助无家可归的人，而不是为了钱。故填Because he just wants to help the homeless, not for the money.