unit 3（单元检测）-八年级下册同步备课系列（人教版）

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Unit 3 单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．Children, don’t eat junk food. It’s important to ________ healthy habits in daily life.A．develop B．choose C．meet D．carry2．Every day my mother has ________ to do.A．so many housework B．such many chores C．so much chores D．so much housework3．I think you just have a fever. But ________, you should still see the doctor.A．also B．however C．while D．anyway4．—I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! —________.A．Nor am I B．Neither will I C．Same with me D．So do I5．My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.A．come up with B．think of C．agree with D．take care of6．He ran very fast ________ he could catch up with others.A．in order that B．in order to C．so as to D．in order7．Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she’ll be back in 3 days. I will call you as soon as she ________.A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned8．In the examination, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.A．careful; little B．more careful; less C．careful; few D．more careful; fewer9．There’s no need for you ________ here. I can finish the rest of the work by myself.A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed10．—Do you mind ________ your bike over there?—Not at all.A．moving B．to move C．move D．moved11．—Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow?—It ________ the weather. If it rains, we won’t do it.A．goes on B．deals with C．depends on D．gives up12．Don’t watch TV for long. I think two hours________  enough, David.A．have B．has C．are D．is13．—Could you please ________ the floor?—________. I have to study for my English test.A．sweep；Yes, sure B．to sweep；Sorry, I can’tC．sweep；Sorry, I can’t D．to sweep；Yes, sure14．—What did your teacher do at the sports meeting last Friday?—He did his part _______ many places.A．to clean B．in cleaning C．cleans D．clean15．— Can I ________ your bike? — With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; lend D．borrow; borrow二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Every Saturday, Emmy’s mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she goes to work. She wants to ____16____ Emmy’s independence by asking her to do chores. After finishing the chores, Emmy is free to do ____17____ things.It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the ____18____. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the chores?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said. “I just forgot. It is a ____19____ day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自然).” “But you must remember your responsibility (责任). Do you know ____20____ the word ‘responsibility’ means?” her mom said. Emmy answered, “Yes. Responsibility means doing the things I ____21____ do so that I won’t be a terrible person.” “____22____ you know that, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed first. Next, she ____23____ the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she ____24____ the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy with her work. Though she felt tired, she knew doing those things was ____25____ to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the work lighter for her mom.16．A．pass B．control C．develop D．prepare17．A．other B．another C．others D．the others18．A．homework B．preparation C．experience D．housework19．A．windy B．cloudy C．rainy D．sunny20．A．how B．what C．where D．which21．A．should B．can C．will D．may22．A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though23．A．handed out B．picked up C．fixed up D．gave away24．A．swept B．changed C．repaired D．carried25．A．dangerous B．helpful C．meaningless D．enough阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.A．do the washing B．take out the rubbish C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes27．How does Celina go to school?A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.28．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means  “________” in Chinese.A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗29．Whose father does most of the housework?A．Linda's. B．Celina's. C．Paul's. D．Bill's.30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.C．Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.D．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work.（B）I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework.I think our family is made up of five family numbers. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.31．What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law?A．She doesn’t get on well with the kids.B．She doesn’t like doing housework.C．She doesn’t want the children to do housework.D．She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.32．The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese.A．严厉的 B．幼稚的 C．纵容的 D．嚣张的33．When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________.A．she often asks them to do the hard onesB．she often asks them to do the easy onesC．she asks them to do different onesD．she asks her mother-in-law for advice34．If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.A．won’t give the children pocket money B．will ask her mother-in-law to do itC．will put the toys away by herself D．will probably throw the toys away35．From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”.A．parents should protect childrenB．parents should help children be independentC．it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at homeD．children should be able to understand their parents(C)Mitchell Wollen, 15, is a good swimmer and a second-year student at a high school in US. When swimming stopped and the school shut down because of the COVID-19, he found that he had a lot of free time.“My friend and I were brainstorming (集思广益) ,” said Wollen. “We thought we’d make these hearts for people on the frontline who are doing everything for us.”Wollen first made a red wooden heart with the words “Thank You” painted on the front. His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5.After that, Wollen didn’t have any more free time. He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week. He had to cut out the signs with a knife, paint them and deliver (寄送) them.When online learning started up at the school, Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day before finding time to work on the signs.Wollen has asked people to donate whatever they can for the signs. So far, he’s raised about 1,600 dollars, which he will use to buy meals for medical workers.He’s talked with workers at Gaylord Hospital in Wallingford. His mother has a friend with a coffee truck, so he pays the people who run the truck to go to Gaylord and give the workers free coffee.“Everybody’s having a hard time right now,” he said. “I just want to help those who are struggling in these times.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36．Why did the swimming stop according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________37．What did Wollen’s mother Julie do on April 5?_________________________________________________________________38．How many orders did Wollen have in the first week?_________________________________________________________________39．How long did Wollen have to do schoolwork a day?_________________________________________________________________40．Who did Wollen buy meals for?_________________________________________________________________(D)阅读还原6选5I Remember…Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her…I'll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec.1. He was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school. Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. ___41___ When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned(命令) you to the front of the class.___42___ Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! " He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He was such a wiry and muscular(筋骨强壮的) man. We were all scared of Tiger Tan. ___43___ He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Sec.3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. ___44___ We just wanted to avoid doing any work. We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him. ___45___A．Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.B．We weren't really interested in cameras.C．We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons.D．We didn't like him but we respected him.E．I learned a lesson from that class and I remembered it all the time.F．He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that ____46____ (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to ____47____ (do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it ____48____ (real) fair(公平的)?Doing housework is really not as ____49____ (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it ____50____ (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes? You are able ____51____ (take) care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are ____52____ (become) more and more independent.Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected ____53____ (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much ____54____ (easy).Please remember: Learning ____55____ (do) housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.五、语篇翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。“Spring fatigue”, we also call it “spring fever”, which means that you want to sleep all the time in Spring. We spend about one-third of our lives on sleep. Indeed, sleep is important to us. 56. But if you always feel sleepy in the daytime, it will be harmful to your study. So here is some good advice for you to fight against spring fatigue.57. 首先，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃不健康的食物。 Study shows that sleepiness in spring is usually because of the lack of protein and vitamins. To feel light and alert, eat more food that is high in protein, such as salmon and eggs; eat more food rich in vitamins, such as lemon and fresh vegetables.58. Second, getting some fresh air is also necessary for us. Make sure that air flows properly in your classroom and bedroom. Bad airflow will affect the brain’s performance. So, go outdoors to get close to nature.Third,59. remember to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. Try to always have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help to you fight spring fatigue. You can also add slices of lemon to make it vitamin-rich.Last, don’t sleep more, 60. 8个小时的睡眠时间对学生来说足够了。 You should exercise more. If you do more Aerobic exercises(有氧运动), such as jogging, swimming, and rope skipping, they will help to send more oxygen to the brain, making you feel awake and energetic.56．______________________________________________________________________57．______________________________________________________________________58．________________________________________________________________________59．________________________________________________________________________60．______________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）学生需要做家务吗？某校针对这个问题对200个学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇报道，开头已给出。Is it necessary for students to do housework at home? We did a survey about this. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Linda, 14My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.Celina, 13My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.Paul, 16My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.Bill, 15My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.46.______________47.______________48.______________49.______________50.______________51.______________52.______________53.______________54.______________55.______________有必要（30%）没有必要（70%）1. 多数学生不会千家务活。1. 学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。2. 做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。2. 学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。3. 做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。3. 做家务活是父母的事情。你的看法：……